Merge pull request #26 from kennethnym/refactor/required-fetch-context

refactor: make fetchContext required on FeedSource

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 		"context": ".",
 		"dockerfile": "Dockerfile"
 	},
+	"postCreateCommand": "bun install",
 	"postStartCommand": "./scripts/setup-git.sh && ./scripts/setup-nvim.sh"
 	// Features add additional features to your environment. See https://containers.dev/features
 	// Beware: features are not supported on all platforms and may have unintended side-effects.

apps/aris-backend/.env.example

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# PostgreSQL connection string
+DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:password@localhost:5432/aris
+
+# BetterAuth secret (min 32 chars, generate with: openssl rand -base64 32)
+BETTER_AUTH_SECRET=
+
+# Base URL of the backend
+BETTER_AUTH_URL=http://localhost:3000
+
+# Apple WeatherKit credentials
+WEATHERKIT_PRIVATE_KEY=
+WEATHERKIT_KEY_ID=
+WEATHERKIT_TEAM_ID=
+WEATHERKIT_SERVICE_ID=

apps/aris-backend/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+	"name": "@aris/backend",
+	"version": "0.0.0",
+	"type": "module",
+	"main": "src/server.ts",
+	"scripts": {
+		"dev": "bun run --watch src/server.ts",
+		"start": "bun run src/server.ts",
+		"test": "bun test src/"
+	},
+	"dependencies": {
+		"@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+		"@aris/source-location": "workspace:*",
+		"@aris/source-tfl": "workspace:*",
+		"@aris/source-weatherkit": "workspace:*",
+		"@hono/trpc-server": "^0.3",
+		"@trpc/server": "^11",
+		"arktype": "^2.1.29",
+		"better-auth": "^1",
+		"hono": "^4",
+		"pg": "^8"
+	},
+	"devDependencies": {
+		"@types/pg": "^8"
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/auth/http.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import type { Hono } from "hono"
+
+import { auth } from "./index.ts"
+
+export function registerAuthHandlers(app: Hono): void {
+	app.on(["POST", "GET"], "/api/auth/*", (c) => auth.handler(c.req.raw))
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/auth/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import { betterAuth } from "better-auth"
+
+import { pool } from "../db.ts"
+
+export const auth = betterAuth({
+	database: pool,
+	emailAndPassword: {
+		enabled: true,
+	},
+})

apps/aris-backend/src/auth/session-middleware.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import type { Context, Next } from "hono"
+
+import { auth } from "./index.ts"
+
+type SessionUser = typeof auth.$Infer.Session.user
+type Session = typeof auth.$Infer.Session.session
+
+export interface SessionVariables {
+	user: SessionUser | null
+	session: Session | null
+}
+
+/**
+ * Middleware that attaches session and user to the context.
+ * Does not reject unauthenticated requests - use requireSession for that.
+ */
+export async function sessionMiddleware(c: Context, next: Next): Promise<void> {
+	const session = await auth.api.getSession({ headers: c.req.raw.headers })
+
+	if (session) {
+		c.set("user", session.user)
+		c.set("session", session.session)
+	} else {
+		c.set("user", null)
+		c.set("session", null)
+	}
+
+	await next()
+}
+
+/**
+ * Middleware that requires a valid session. Returns 401 if not authenticated.
+ */
+export async function requireSession(c: Context, next: Next): Promise<Response | void> {
+	const session = await auth.api.getSession({ headers: c.req.raw.headers })
+
+	if (!session) {
+		return c.json({ error: "Unauthorized" }, 401)
+	}
+
+	c.set("user", session.user)
+	c.set("session", session.session)
+	await next()
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get session from headers. Useful for WebSocket upgrade validation.
+ */
+export async function getSessionFromHeaders(
+	headers: Headers,
+): Promise<{ user: SessionUser; session: Session } | null> {
+	const session = await auth.api.getSession({ headers })
+	return session
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/db.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import { Pool } from "pg"
+
+export const pool = new Pool({
+	connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL,
+})

apps/aris-backend/src/feed/service.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+import { describe, expect, mock, test } from "bun:test"
+
+import { LocationService } from "../location/service.ts"
+import { FeedEngineService } from "./service.ts"
+
+describe("FeedEngineService", () => {
+	test("engineForUser creates engine on first call", () => {
+		const locationService = new LocationService()
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
+
+		const engine = service.engineForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(engine).toBeDefined()
+	})
+
+	test("engineForUser returns same engine for same user", () => {
+		const locationService = new LocationService()
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
+
+		const engine1 = service.engineForUser("user-1")
+		const engine2 = service.engineForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(engine1).toBe(engine2)
+	})
+
+	test("engineForUser returns different engines for different users", () => {
+		const locationService = new LocationService()
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
+
+		const engine1 = service.engineForUser("user-1")
+		const engine2 = service.engineForUser("user-2")
+
+		expect(engine1).not.toBe(engine2)
+	})
+
+	test("engineForUser registers sources from all providers", async () => {
+		const locationService = new LocationService()
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
+
+		const engine = service.engineForUser("user-1")
+		const result = await engine.refresh()
+
+		expect(result.errors).toHaveLength(0)
+	})
+
+	test("engineForUser works with empty providers array", async () => {
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([])
+
+		const engine = service.engineForUser("user-1")
+		const result = await engine.refresh()
+
+		expect(result.errors).toHaveLength(0)
+		expect(result.items).toHaveLength(0)
+	})
+
+	test("refresh returns feed result", async () => {
+		const locationService = new LocationService()
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
+
+		const result = await service.refresh("user-1")
+
+		expect(result).toHaveProperty("context")
+		expect(result).toHaveProperty("items")
+		expect(result).toHaveProperty("errors")
+		expect(result.context.time).toBeInstanceOf(Date)
+	})
+
+	test("refresh uses location from LocationService", async () => {
+		const locationService = new LocationService()
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
+		const location = {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		}
+
+		// Create engine first, then update location
+		service.engineForUser("user-1")
+		locationService.updateUserLocation("user-1", location)
+
+		const result = await service.refresh("user-1")
+
+		expect(result.context.location).toEqual(location)
+	})
+
+	test("subscribe receives updates", async () => {
+		const locationService = new LocationService()
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
+		const callback = mock()
+
+		service.subscribe("user-1", callback)
+
+		// Push location to trigger update
+		locationService.updateUserLocation("user-1", {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		})
+
+		// Wait for async update propagation
+		await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10))
+
+		expect(callback).toHaveBeenCalled()
+	})
+
+	test("subscribe returns unsubscribe function", async () => {
+		const locationService = new LocationService()
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
+		const callback = mock()
+
+		const unsubscribe = service.subscribe("user-1", callback)
+
+		unsubscribe()
+
+		locationService.updateUserLocation("user-1", {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		})
+
+		await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10))
+
+		expect(callback).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+	})
+
+	test("removeUser stops engine and removes it", async () => {
+		const locationService = new LocationService()
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
+		const callback = mock()
+
+		service.subscribe("user-1", callback)
+
+		service.removeUser("user-1")
+
+		// Push location - should not trigger update since engine is stopped
+		locationService.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		locationService.updateUserLocation("user-1", {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		})
+
+		await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10))
+
+		expect(callback).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+	})
+
+	test("removeUser allows new engine to be created", () => {
+		const locationService = new LocationService()
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
+
+		const engine1 = service.engineForUser("user-1")
+		service.removeUser("user-1")
+		const engine2 = service.engineForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(engine1).not.toBe(engine2)
+	})
+})

apps/aris-backend/src/feed/service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import { FeedEngine, type FeedResult, type FeedSource, type FeedSubscriber } from "@aris/core"
+
+/**
+ * Provides a FeedSource instance for a user.
+ */
+export interface FeedSourceProvider {
+	feedSourceForUser(userId: string): FeedSource
+}
+
+/**
+ * Manages FeedEngine instances per user.
+ *
+ * Receives FeedSource instances from injected providers and wires them
+ * into per-user engines. Engines are auto-started on creation.
+ */
+export class FeedEngineService {
+	private engines = new Map<string, FeedEngine>()
+
+	constructor(private readonly providers: FeedSourceProvider[]) {}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get or create a FeedEngine for a user.
+	 * Automatically registers sources and starts the engine.
+	 */
+	engineForUser(userId: string): FeedEngine {
+		let engine = this.engines.get(userId)
+		if (!engine) {
+			engine = this.createEngine(userId)
+			this.engines.set(userId, engine)
+		}
+		return engine
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Refresh a user's feed.
+	 */
+	async refresh(userId: string): Promise<FeedResult> {
+		const engine = this.engineForUser(userId)
+		return engine.refresh()
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Subscribe to feed updates for a user.
+	 * Returns unsubscribe function.
+	 */
+	subscribe(userId: string, callback: FeedSubscriber): () => void {
+		const engine = this.engineForUser(userId)
+		return engine.subscribe(callback)
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Remove a user's FeedEngine.
+	 * Stops the engine and cleans up resources.
+	 */
+	removeUser(userId: string): void {
+		const engine = this.engines.get(userId)
+		if (engine) {
+			engine.stop()
+			this.engines.delete(userId)
+		}
+	}
+
+	private createEngine(userId: string): FeedEngine {
+		const engine = new FeedEngine()
+
+		for (const provider of this.providers) {
+			const source = provider.feedSourceForUser(userId)
+			engine.register(source)
+		}
+
+		engine.start()
+
+		return engine
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/lib/error.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+export class UserNotFoundError extends Error {
+	constructor(
+		public readonly userId: string,
+		message?: string,
+	) {
+		super(message ? `${message}: user not found: ${userId}` : `User not found: ${userId}`)
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/location/router.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import { TRPCError } from "@trpc/server"
+import { type } from "arktype"
+
+import type { TRPC } from "../trpc/router.ts"
+import type { LocationService } from "./service.ts"
+
+import { UserNotFoundError } from "../lib/error.ts"
+
+const locationInput = type({
+	lat: "number",
+	lng: "number",
+	accuracy: "number",
+	timestamp: "Date",
+})
+
+export function createLocationRouter(
+	t: TRPC,
+	{ locationService }: { locationService: LocationService },
+) {
+	return t.router({
+		update: t.procedure.input(locationInput).mutation(({ input, ctx }) => {
+			try {
+				locationService.updateUserLocation(ctx.user.id, {
+					lat: input.lat,
+					lng: input.lng,
+					accuracy: input.accuracy,
+					timestamp: input.timestamp,
+				})
+			} catch (error) {
+				if (error instanceof UserNotFoundError) {
+					throw new TRPCError({ code: "NOT_FOUND", message: error.message })
+				}
+				throw error
+			}
+		}),
+	})
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/location/service.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+
+import { UserNotFoundError } from "../lib/error.ts"
+import { LocationService } from "./service.ts"
+
+describe("LocationService", () => {
+	test("feedSourceForUser creates source on first call", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(source).toBeDefined()
+		expect(source.id).toBe("location")
+	})
+
+	test("feedSourceForUser returns same source for same user", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(source1).toBe(source2)
+	})
+
+	test("feedSourceForUser returns different sources for different users", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-2")
+
+		expect(source1).not.toBe(source2)
+	})
+
+	test("updateUserLocation updates the source", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const location = {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		}
+
+		service.updateUserLocation("user-1", location)
+
+		expect(source.lastLocation).toEqual(location)
+	})
+
+	test("updateUserLocation throws if source does not exist", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		const location = {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		}
+
+		expect(() => service.updateUserLocation("user-1", location)).toThrow(UserNotFoundError)
+	})
+
+	test("lastUserLocation returns null for unknown user", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+
+		expect(service.lastUserLocation("unknown")).toBeNull()
+	})
+
+	test("lastUserLocation returns last location", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const location1 = {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		}
+		const location2 = {
+			lat: 52.0,
+			lng: -0.2,
+			accuracy: 5,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		}
+
+		service.updateUserLocation("user-1", location1)
+		service.updateUserLocation("user-1", location2)
+
+		expect(service.lastUserLocation("user-1")).toEqual(location2)
+	})
+
+	test("removeUser removes the source", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const location = {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		}
+
+		service.updateUserLocation("user-1", location)
+		service.removeUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(service.lastUserLocation("user-1")).toBeNull()
+	})
+
+	test("removeUser allows new source to be created", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		service.removeUser("user-1")
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(source1).not.toBe(source2)
+	})
+})

apps/aris-backend/src/location/service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import { LocationSource, type Location } from "@aris/source-location"
+
+import type { FeedSourceProvider } from "../feed/service.ts"
+
+import { UserNotFoundError } from "../lib/error.ts"
+
+/**
+ * Manages LocationSource instances per user.
+ */
+export class LocationService implements FeedSourceProvider {
+	private sources = new Map<string, LocationSource>()
+
+	/**
+	 * Get or create a LocationSource for a user.
+	 * @param userId - The user's unique identifier
+	 * @returns The user's LocationSource instance
+	 */
+	feedSourceForUser(userId: string): LocationSource {
+		let source = this.sources.get(userId)
+		if (!source) {
+			source = new LocationSource()
+			this.sources.set(userId, source)
+		}
+		return source
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Update location for a user.
+	 * @param userId - The user's unique identifier
+	 * @param location - The new location data
+	 * @throws {UserNotFoundError} If no source exists for the user
+	 */
+	updateUserLocation(userId: string, location: Location): void {
+		const source = this.sources.get(userId)
+		if (!source) {
+			throw new UserNotFoundError(userId)
+		}
+		source.pushLocation(location)
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get last known location for a user.
+	 * @param userId - The user's unique identifier
+	 * @returns The last location, or null if none exists
+	 */
+	lastUserLocation(userId: string): Location | null {
+		return this.sources.get(userId)?.lastLocation ?? null
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Remove a user's LocationSource.
+	 * @param userId - The user's unique identifier
+	 */
+	removeUser(userId: string): void {
+		this.sources.delete(userId)
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/server.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import { trpcServer } from "@hono/trpc-server"
+import { Hono } from "hono"
+
+import { registerAuthHandlers } from "./auth/http.ts"
+import { LocationService } from "./location/service.ts"
+import { createContext } from "./trpc/context.ts"
+import { createTRPCRouter } from "./trpc/router.ts"
+import { WeatherService } from "./weather/service.ts"
+
+function main() {
+	const locationService = new LocationService()
+
+	const weatherService = new WeatherService({
+		credentials: {
+			privateKey: process.env.WEATHERKIT_PRIVATE_KEY!,
+			keyId: process.env.WEATHERKIT_KEY_ID!,
+			teamId: process.env.WEATHERKIT_TEAM_ID!,
+			serviceId: process.env.WEATHERKIT_SERVICE_ID!,
+		},
+	})
+
+	const trpcRouter = createTRPCRouter({ locationService, weatherService })
+
+	const app = new Hono()
+
+	app.get("/health", (c) => c.json({ status: "ok" }))
+
+	registerAuthHandlers(app)
+
+	app.use(
+		"/trpc/*",
+		trpcServer({
+			router: trpcRouter,
+			createContext,
+		}),
+	)
+
+	return app
+}
+
+const app = main()
+
+export default {
+	port: 3000,
+	fetch: app.fetch,
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/tfl/service.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+import type { Context } from "@aris/core"
+import type { ITflApi, StationLocation, TflLineId, TflLineStatus } from "@aris/source-tfl"
+
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+
+import { UserNotFoundError } from "../lib/error.ts"
+import { TflService } from "./service.ts"
+
+class StubTflApi implements ITflApi {
+	private statuses: TflLineStatus[]
+
+	constructor(statuses: TflLineStatus[] = []) {
+		this.statuses = statuses
+	}
+
+	async fetchLineStatuses(lines?: TflLineId[]): Promise<TflLineStatus[]> {
+		if (lines) {
+			return this.statuses.filter((s) => lines.includes(s.lineId))
+		}
+		return this.statuses
+	}
+
+	async fetchStations(): Promise<StationLocation[]> {
+		return [
+			{
+				id: "940GZZLUKSX",
+				name: "King's Cross",
+				lat: 51.5308,
+				lng: -0.1238,
+				lines: ["northern", "victoria"],
+			},
+		]
+	}
+}
+
+function createContext(): Context {
+	return { time: new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z") }
+}
+
+const sampleStatuses: TflLineStatus[] = [
+	{
+		lineId: "northern",
+		lineName: "Northern",
+		severity: "minor-delays",
+		description: "Minor delays on the Northern line",
+	},
+	{
+		lineId: "victoria",
+		lineName: "Victoria",
+		severity: "major-delays",
+		description: "Severe delays on the Victoria line",
+	},
+	{
+		lineId: "central",
+		lineName: "Central",
+		severity: "closure",
+		description: "Central line suspended",
+	},
+]
+
+describe("TflService", () => {
+	test("feedSourceForUser creates source on first call", () => {
+		const service = new TflService(new StubTflApi())
+		const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(source).toBeDefined()
+		expect(source.id).toBe("tfl")
+	})
+
+	test("feedSourceForUser returns same source for same user", () => {
+		const service = new TflService(new StubTflApi())
+		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(source1).toBe(source2)
+	})
+
+	test("feedSourceForUser returns different sources for different users", () => {
+		const service = new TflService(new StubTflApi())
+		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-2")
+
+		expect(source1).not.toBe(source2)
+	})
+
+	test("updateLinesOfInterest mutates the existing source in place", () => {
+		const service = new TflService(new StubTflApi())
+		const original = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		service.updateLinesOfInterest("user-1", ["northern", "victoria"])
+		const after = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(after).toBe(original)
+	})
+
+	test("updateLinesOfInterest throws if source does not exist", () => {
+		const service = new TflService(new StubTflApi())
+
+		expect(() => service.updateLinesOfInterest("user-1", ["northern"])).toThrow(UserNotFoundError)
+	})
+
+	test("removeUser removes the source", () => {
+		const service = new TflService(new StubTflApi())
+		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		service.removeUser("user-1")
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(source1).not.toBe(source2)
+	})
+
+	test("removeUser clears line configuration", async () => {
+		const api = new StubTflApi(sampleStatuses)
+		const service = new TflService(api)
+		service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		service.updateLinesOfInterest("user-1", ["northern"])
+
+		service.removeUser("user-1")
+		const items = await service.feedSourceForUser("user-1").fetchItems(createContext())
+
+		expect(items.length).toBe(3)
+	})
+
+	test("shares single api instance across users", () => {
+		const api = new StubTflApi()
+		const service = new TflService(api)
+
+		service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		service.feedSourceForUser("user-2")
+
+		expect(service.feedSourceForUser("user-1").id).toBe("tfl")
+		expect(service.feedSourceForUser("user-2").id).toBe("tfl")
+	})
+
+	describe("returned source fetches items", () => {
+		test("source returns feed items from api", async () => {
+			const api = new StubTflApi(sampleStatuses)
+			const service = new TflService(api)
+			const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			expect(items.length).toBe(3)
+			for (const item of items) {
+				expect(item.type).toBe("tfl-alert")
+				expect(item.id).toMatch(/^tfl-alert-/)
+				expect(typeof item.priority).toBe("number")
+				expect(item.timestamp).toBeInstanceOf(Date)
+			}
+		})
+
+		test("source returns items sorted by priority descending", async () => {
+			const api = new StubTflApi(sampleStatuses)
+			const service = new TflService(api)
+			const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			for (let i = 1; i < items.length; i++) {
+				expect(items[i - 1]!.priority).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(items[i]!.priority)
+			}
+		})
+
+		test("source returns empty array when no disruptions", async () => {
+			const api = new StubTflApi([])
+			const service = new TflService(api)
+			const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			expect(items).toEqual([])
+		})
+
+		test("updateLinesOfInterest filters items to configured lines", async () => {
+			const api = new StubTflApi(sampleStatuses)
+			const service = new TflService(api)
+
+			const before = await service.feedSourceForUser("user-1").fetchItems(createContext())
+			expect(before.length).toBe(3)
+
+			service.updateLinesOfInterest("user-1", ["northern"])
+			const after = await service.feedSourceForUser("user-1").fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			expect(after.length).toBe(1)
+			expect(after[0]!.data.line).toBe("northern")
+		})
+
+		test("different users get independent line configs", async () => {
+			const api = new StubTflApi(sampleStatuses)
+			const service = new TflService(api)
+			service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+			service.feedSourceForUser("user-2")
+
+			service.updateLinesOfInterest("user-1", ["northern"])
+			service.updateLinesOfInterest("user-2", ["central"])
+
+			const items1 = await service.feedSourceForUser("user-1").fetchItems(createContext())
+			const items2 = await service.feedSourceForUser("user-2").fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			expect(items1.length).toBe(1)
+			expect(items1[0]!.data.line).toBe("northern")
+			expect(items2.length).toBe(1)
+			expect(items2[0]!.data.line).toBe("central")
+		})
+	})
+})

apps/aris-backend/src/tfl/service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import { TflSource, type ITflApi, type TflLineId } from "@aris/source-tfl"
+
+import type { FeedSourceProvider } from "../feed/service.ts"
+
+import { UserNotFoundError } from "../lib/error.ts"
+
+/**
+ * Manages per-user TflSource instances with individual line configuration.
+ */
+export class TflService implements FeedSourceProvider {
+	private sources = new Map<string, TflSource>()
+
+	constructor(private readonly api: ITflApi) {}
+
+	feedSourceForUser(userId: string): TflSource {
+		let source = this.sources.get(userId)
+		if (!source) {
+			source = new TflSource({ client: this.api })
+			this.sources.set(userId, source)
+		}
+		return source
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Update monitored lines for a user. Mutates the existing TflSource
+	 * so that references held by FeedEngine remain valid.
+	 * @throws {UserNotFoundError} If no source exists for the user
+	 */
+	updateLinesOfInterest(userId: string, lines: TflLineId[]): void {
+		const source = this.sources.get(userId)
+		if (!source) {
+			throw new UserNotFoundError(userId)
+		}
+		source.setLinesOfInterest(lines)
+	}
+
+	removeUser(userId: string): void {
+		this.sources.delete(userId)
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/trpc/context.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import type { FetchCreateContextFnOptions } from "@trpc/server/adapters/fetch"
+
+import { auth } from "../auth/index.ts"
+
+export async function createContext(opts: FetchCreateContextFnOptions) {
+	const session = await auth.api.getSession({ headers: opts.req.headers })
+
+	return {
+		user: session?.user ?? null,
+		session: session?.session ?? null,
+	}
+}
+
+export type Context = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof createContext>>

apps/aris-backend/src/trpc/router.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import { initTRPC, TRPCError } from "@trpc/server"
+
+import type { LocationService } from "../location/service.ts"
+import type { WeatherService } from "../weather/service.ts"
+import type { Context } from "./context.ts"
+
+import { createLocationRouter } from "../location/router.ts"
+
+interface AuthedContext {
+	user: NonNullable<Context["user"]>
+	session: NonNullable<Context["session"]>
+}
+
+function createTRPC() {
+	const t = initTRPC.context<Context>().create()
+
+	const isAuthed = t.middleware(({ ctx, next }) => {
+		if (!ctx.user || !ctx.session) {
+			throw new TRPCError({ code: "UNAUTHORIZED" })
+		}
+		return next({
+			ctx: {
+				user: ctx.user,
+				session: ctx.session,
+			},
+		})
+	})
+
+	return {
+		router: t.router,
+		procedure: t.procedure.use(isAuthed),
+	}
+}
+
+export type TRPC = ReturnType<typeof createTRPC>
+
+export interface TRPCRouterDeps {
+	locationService: LocationService
+	weatherService: WeatherService
+}
+
+export function createTRPCRouter({ locationService }: TRPCRouterDeps) {
+	const t = createTRPC()
+
+	return t.router({
+		location: createLocationRouter(t, { locationService }),
+	})
+}
+
+export type TRPCRouter = ReturnType<typeof createTRPCRouter>

apps/aris-backend/src/weather/service.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+import type { Context } from "@aris/core"
+
+import { LocationKey } from "@aris/source-location"
+import {
+	Units,
+	WeatherFeedItemType,
+	type WeatherKitClient,
+	type WeatherKitResponse,
+} from "@aris/source-weatherkit"
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+
+import fixture from "../../../../packages/aris-source-weatherkit/fixtures/san-francisco.json"
+import { WeatherService } from "./service.ts"
+
+const mockClient = createMockClient(fixture.response as WeatherKitResponse)
+
+function createMockClient(response: WeatherKitResponse): WeatherKitClient {
+	return {
+		fetch: async () => response,
+	}
+}
+
+function createMockContext(location?: { lat: number; lng: number }): Context {
+	const ctx: Context = { time: new Date("2026-01-17T00:00:00Z") }
+	if (location) {
+		ctx[LocationKey] = { ...location, accuracy: 10, timestamp: new Date() }
+	}
+	return ctx
+}
+
+describe("WeatherService", () => {
+	test("feedSourceForUser creates source on first call", () => {
+		const service = new WeatherService({ client: mockClient })
+		const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(source).toBeDefined()
+		expect(source.id).toBe("weather")
+	})
+
+	test("feedSourceForUser returns same source for same user", () => {
+		const service = new WeatherService({ client: mockClient })
+		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(source1).toBe(source2)
+	})
+
+	test("feedSourceForUser returns different sources for different users", () => {
+		const service = new WeatherService({ client: mockClient })
+		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-2")
+
+		expect(source1).not.toBe(source2)
+	})
+
+	test("feedSourceForUser applies hourly and daily limits", async () => {
+		const service = new WeatherService({
+			client: mockClient,
+			hourlyLimit: 3,
+			dailyLimit: 2,
+		})
+		const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const context = createMockContext({ lat: 37.7749, lng: -122.4194 })
+
+		const items = await source.fetchItems(context)
+
+		const hourly = items.filter((i) => i.type === WeatherFeedItemType.hourly)
+		const daily = items.filter((i) => i.type === WeatherFeedItemType.daily)
+
+		expect(hourly).toHaveLength(3)
+		expect(daily).toHaveLength(2)
+	})
+
+	test("feedSourceForUser applies units", async () => {
+		const service = new WeatherService({
+			client: mockClient,
+			units: Units.imperial,
+		})
+		const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const context = createMockContext({ lat: 37.7749, lng: -122.4194 })
+
+		const items = await source.fetchItems(context)
+		const current = items.find((i) => i.type === WeatherFeedItemType.current)
+
+		expect(current).toBeDefined()
+		// Fixture has ~15.87°C, imperial should be ~60.6°F
+		expect(current!.data.temperature).toBeGreaterThan(50)
+	})
+
+	test("removeUser removes the source", () => {
+		const service = new WeatherService({ client: mockClient })
+		service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		service.removeUser("user-1")
+
+		// After removal, feedSourceForUser should create a new instance
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		expect(source2).toBeDefined()
+	})
+
+	test("removeUser allows new source to be created", () => {
+		const service = new WeatherService({ client: mockClient })
+		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		service.removeUser("user-1")
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(source1).not.toBe(source2)
+	})
+
+	test("removeUser is no-op for unknown user", () => {
+		const service = new WeatherService({ client: mockClient })
+
+		expect(() => service.removeUser("unknown")).not.toThrow()
+	})
+})

apps/aris-backend/src/weather/service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import { WeatherSource, type WeatherSourceOptions } from "@aris/source-weatherkit"
+
+import type { FeedSourceProvider } from "../feed/service.ts"
+
+/**
+ * Options forwarded to every per-user WeatherSource.
+ * Must include either `credentials` or `client` (same requirement as WeatherSourceOptions).
+ */
+export type WeatherServiceOptions = WeatherSourceOptions
+
+/**
+ * Manages WeatherSource instances per user.
+ */
+export class WeatherService implements FeedSourceProvider {
+	private sources = new Map<string, WeatherSource>()
+	private readonly options: WeatherServiceOptions
+
+	constructor(options: WeatherServiceOptions) {
+		this.options = options
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get or create a WeatherSource for a user.
+	 */
+	feedSourceForUser(userId: string): WeatherSource {
+		let source = this.sources.get(userId)
+		if (!source) {
+			source = new WeatherSource(this.options)
+			this.sources.set(userId, source)
+		}
+		return source
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Remove a user's WeatherSource.
+	 */
+	removeUser(userId: string): void {
+		this.sources.delete(userId)
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/tsconfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+	"extends": "../../tsconfig.json",
+	"include": ["src"]
+}

bun.lock

@@ -13,6 +13,25 @@
         "typescript": "^5",
       },
     },
+    "apps/aris-backend": {
+      "name": "@aris/backend",
+      "version": "0.0.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+        "@aris/source-location": "workspace:*",
+        "@aris/source-tfl": "workspace:*",
+        "@aris/source-weatherkit": "workspace:*",
+        "@hono/trpc-server": "^0.3",
+        "@trpc/server": "^11",
+        "arktype": "^2.1.29",
+        "better-auth": "^1",
+        "hono": "^4",
+        "pg": "^8",
+      },
+      "devDependencies": {
+        "@types/pg": "^8",
+      },
+    },
     "packages/aris-core": {
       "name": "@aris/core",
       "version": "0.0.0",
@@ -25,6 +44,23 @@
         "arktype": "^2.1.0",
       },
     },
+    "packages/aris-source-apple-calendar": {
+      "name": "@aris/source-apple-calendar",
+      "version": "0.0.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+        "ical.js": "^2.1.0",
+        "tsdav": "^2.1.7",
+      },
+    },
+    "packages/aris-source-google-calendar": {
+      "name": "@aris/source-google-calendar",
+      "version": "0.0.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+        "arktype": "^2.1.0",
+      },
+    },
     "packages/aris-source-location": {
       "name": "@aris/source-location",
       "version": "0.0.0",
@@ -52,10 +88,16 @@
     },
   },
   "packages": {
+    "@aris/backend": ["@aris/backend@workspace:apps/aris-backend"],
+
     "@aris/core": ["@aris/core@workspace:packages/aris-core"],
 
     "@aris/data-source-weatherkit": ["@aris/data-source-weatherkit@workspace:packages/aris-data-source-weatherkit"],
 
+    "@aris/source-apple-calendar": ["@aris/source-apple-calendar@workspace:packages/aris-source-apple-calendar"],
+
+    "@aris/source-google-calendar": ["@aris/source-google-calendar@workspace:packages/aris-source-google-calendar"],
+
     "@aris/source-location": ["@aris/source-location@workspace:packages/aris-source-location"],
 
     "@aris/source-tfl": ["@aris/source-tfl@workspace:packages/aris-source-tfl"],
@@ -66,6 +108,20 @@
 
     "@ark/util": ["@ark/util@0.56.0", "", {}, "sha512-BghfRC8b9pNs3vBoDJhcta0/c1J1rsoS1+HgVUreMFPdhz/CRAKReAu57YEllNaSy98rWAdY1gE+gFup7OXpgA=="],
 
+    "@better-auth/core": ["@better-auth/core@1.4.18", "", { "dependencies": { "@standard-schema/spec": "^1.0.0", "zod": "^4.3.5" }, "peerDependencies": { "@better-auth/utils": "0.3.0", "@better-fetch/fetch": "1.1.21", "better-call": "1.1.8", "jose": "^6.1.0", "kysely": "^0.28.5", "nanostores": "^1.0.1" } }, "sha512-q+awYgC7nkLEBdx2sW0iJjkzgSHlIxGnOpsN1r/O1+a4m7osJNHtfK2mKJSL1I+GfNyIlxJF8WvD/NLuYMpmcg=="],
+
+    "@better-auth/telemetry": ["@better-auth/telemetry@1.4.18", "", { "dependencies": { "@better-auth/utils": "0.3.0", "@better-fetch/fetch": "1.1.21" }, "peerDependencies": { "@better-auth/core": "1.4.18" } }, "sha512-e5rDF8S4j3Um/0LIVATL2in9dL4lfO2fr2v1Wio4qTMRbfxqnUDTa+6SZtwdeJrbc4O+a3c+IyIpjG9Q/6GpfQ=="],
+
+    "@better-auth/utils": ["@better-auth/utils@0.3.0", "", {}, "sha512-W+Adw6ZA6mgvnSnhOki270rwJ42t4XzSK6YWGF//BbVXL6SwCLWfyzBc1lN2m/4RM28KubdBKQ4X5VMoLRNPQw=="],
+
+    "@better-fetch/fetch": ["@better-fetch/fetch@1.1.21", "", {}, "sha512-/ImESw0sskqlVR94jB+5+Pxjf+xBwDZF/N5+y2/q4EqD7IARUTSpPfIo8uf39SYpCxyOCtbyYpUrZ3F/k0zT4A=="],
+
+    "@hono/trpc-server": ["@hono/trpc-server@0.3.4", "", { "peerDependencies": { "@trpc/server": "^10.10.0 || >11.0.0-rc", "hono": ">=4.*" } }, "sha512-xFOPjUPnII70FgicDzOJy1ufIoBTu8eF578zGiDOrYOrYN8CJe140s9buzuPkX+SwJRYK8LjEBHywqZtxdm8aA=="],
+
+    "@noble/ciphers": ["@noble/ciphers@2.1.1", "", {}, "sha512-bysYuiVfhxNJuldNXlFEitTVdNnYUc+XNJZd7Qm2a5j1vZHgY+fazadNFWFaMK/2vye0JVlxV3gHmC0WDfAOQw=="],
+
+    "@noble/hashes": ["@noble/hashes@2.0.1", "", {}, "sha512-XlOlEbQcE9fmuXxrVTXCTlG2nlRXa9Rj3rr5Ue/+tX+nmkgbX720YHh0VR3hBF9xDvwnb8D2shVGOwNx+ulArw=="],
+
     "@oxfmt/darwin-arm64": ["@oxfmt/darwin-arm64@0.24.0", "", { "os": "darwin", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-aYXuGf/yq8nsyEcHindGhiz9I+GEqLkVq8CfPbd+6VE259CpPEH+CaGHEO1j6vIOmNr8KHRq+IAjeRO2uJpb8A=="],
 
     "@oxfmt/darwin-x64": ["@oxfmt/darwin-x64@0.24.0", "", { "os": "darwin", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-vs3b8Bs53hbiNvcNeBilzE/+IhDTWKjSBB3v/ztr664nZk65j0xr+5IHMBNz3CFppmX7o/aBta2PxY+t+4KoPg=="],
@@ -82,40 +138,140 @@
 
     "@oxfmt/win32-x64": ["@oxfmt/win32-x64@0.24.0", "", { "os": "win32", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-0tmlNzcyewAnauNeBCq0xmAkmiKzl+H09p0IdHy+QKrTQdtixtf+AOjDAADbRfihkS+heF15Pjc4IyJMdAAJjw=="],
 
-    "@oxlint/darwin-arm64": ["@oxlint/darwin-arm64@1.39.0", "", { "os": "darwin", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-lT3hNhIa02xCujI6YGgjmYGg3Ht/X9ag5ipUVETaMpx5Rd4BbTNWUPif1WN1YZHxt3KLCIqaAe7zVhatv83HOQ=="],
+    "@oxlint/binding-android-arm-eabi": ["@oxlint/binding-android-arm-eabi@1.47.0", "", { "os": "android", "cpu": "arm" }, "sha512-UHqo3te9K/fh29brCuQdHjN+kfpIi9cnTPABuD5S9wb9ykXYRGTOOMVuSV/CK43sOhU4wwb2nT1RVjcbrrQjFw=="],
 
-    "@oxlint/darwin-x64": ["@oxlint/darwin-x64@1.39.0", "", { "os": "darwin", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-UT+rfTWd+Yr7iJeSLd/7nF8X4gTYssKh+n77hxl6Oilp3NnG1CKRHxZDy3o3lIBnwgzJkdyUAiYWO1bTMXQ1lA=="],
+    "@oxlint/binding-android-arm64": ["@oxlint/binding-android-arm64@1.47.0", "", { "os": "android", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-xh02lsTF1TAkR+SZrRMYHR/xCx8Wg2MAHxJNdHVpAKELh9/yE9h4LJeqAOBbIb3YYn8o/D97U9VmkvkfJfrHfw=="],
 
-    "@oxlint/linux-arm64-gnu": ["@oxlint/linux-arm64-gnu@1.39.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-qocBkvS2V6rH0t9AT3DfQunMnj3xkM7srs5/Ycj2j5ZqMoaWd/FxHNVJDFP++35roKSvsRJoS0mtA8/77jqm6Q=="],
+    "@oxlint/binding-darwin-arm64": ["@oxlint/binding-darwin-arm64@1.47.0", "", { "os": "darwin", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-OSOfNJqabOYbkyQDGT5pdoL+05qgyrmlQrvtCO58M4iKGEQ/xf3XkkKj7ws+hO+k8Y4VF4zGlBsJlwqy7qBcHA=="],
 
-    "@oxlint/linux-arm64-musl": ["@oxlint/linux-arm64-musl@1.39.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-arZzAc1PPcz9epvGBBCMHICeyQloKtHX3eoOe62B3Dskn7gf6Q14wnDHr1r9Vp4vtcBATNq6HlKV14smdlC/qA=="],
+    "@oxlint/binding-darwin-x64": ["@oxlint/binding-darwin-x64@1.47.0", "", { "os": "darwin", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-hP2bOI4IWNS+F6pVXWtRshSTuJ1qCRZgDgVUg6EBUqsRy+ExkEPJkx+YmIuxgdCduYK1LKptLNFuQLJP8voPbQ=="],
 
-    "@oxlint/linux-x64-gnu": ["@oxlint/linux-x64-gnu@1.39.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-ZVt5qsECpuNprdWxAPpDBwoixr1VTcZ4qAEQA2l/wmFyVPDYFD3oBY/SWACNnWBddMrswjTg9O8ALxYWoEpmXw=="],
+    "@oxlint/binding-freebsd-x64": ["@oxlint/binding-freebsd-x64@1.47.0", "", { "os": "freebsd", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-F55jIEH5xmGu7S661Uho8vGiLFk0bY3A/g4J8CTKiLJnYu/PSMZ2WxFoy5Hji6qvFuujrrM9Q8XXbMO0fKOYPg=="],
 
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+    "set-cookie-parser": ["set-cookie-parser@2.7.2", "", {}, "sha512-oeM1lpU/UvhTxw+g3cIfxXHyJRc/uidd3yK1P242gzHds0udQBYzs3y8j4gCCW+ZJ7ad0yctld8RYO+bdurlvw=="],
+
+    "split2": ["split2@4.2.0", "", {}, "sha512-UcjcJOWknrNkF6PLX83qcHM6KHgVKNkV62Y8a5uYDVv9ydGQVwAHMKqHdJje1VTWpljG0WYpCDhrCdAOYH4TWg=="],
 
     "tinypool": ["tinypool@2.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-/RX9RzeH2xU5ADE7n2Ykvmi9ED3FBGPAjw9u3zucrNNaEBIO0HPSYgL0NT7+3p147ojeSdaVu08F6hjpv31HJg=="],
 
+    "tr46": ["tr46@0.0.3", "", {}, "sha512-N3WMsuqV66lT30CrXNbEjx4GEwlow3v6rr4mCcv6prnfwhS01rkgyFdjPNBYd9br7LpXV1+Emh01fHnq2Gdgrw=="],
+
+    "tsdav": ["tsdav@2.1.8", "", { "dependencies": { "base-64": "1.0.0", "cross-fetch": "4.1.0", "debug": "4.4.3", "xml-js": "1.6.11" } }, "sha512-zvQvhZLzTaEmNNgJbBlUYT/JOq9Xpw/xkxCqs7IT2d2/7o7pss0iZOlZXuHJ5VcvSvTny42Vc6+6GyzZcrCJ1g=="],
+
     "typescript": ["typescript@5.9.3", "", { "bin": { "tsc": "bin/tsc", "tsserver": "bin/tsserver" } }, "sha512-jl1vZzPDinLr9eUt3J/t7V6FgNEw9QjvBPdysz9KfQDD41fQrC2Y4vKQdiaUpFT4bXlb1RHhLpp8wtm6M5TgSw=="],
 
     "undici-types": ["undici-types@7.16.0", "", {}, "sha512-Zz+aZWSj8LE6zoxD+xrjh4VfkIG8Ya6LvYkZqtUQGJPZjYl53ypCaUwWqo7eI0x66KBGeRo+mlBEkMSeSZ38Nw=="],
+
+    "webidl-conversions": ["webidl-conversions@3.0.1", "", {}, "sha512-2JAn3z8AR6rjK8Sm8orRC0h/bcl/DqL7tRPdGZ4I1CjdF+EaMLmYxBHyXuKL849eucPFhvBoxMsflfOb8kxaeQ=="],
+
+    "whatwg-url": ["whatwg-url@5.0.0", "", { "dependencies": { "tr46": "~0.0.3", "webidl-conversions": "^3.0.0" } }, "sha512-saE57nupxk6v3HY35+jzBwYa0rKSy0XR8JSxZPwgLr7ys0IBzhGviA1/TUGJLmSVqs8pb9AnvICXEuOHLprYTw=="],
+
+    "xml-js": ["xml-js@1.6.11", "", { "dependencies": { "sax": "^1.2.4" }, "bin": { "xml-js": "./bin/cli.js" } }, "sha512-7rVi2KMfwfWFl+GpPg6m80IVMWXLRjO+PxTq7V2CDhoGak0wzYzFgUY2m4XJ47OGdXd8eLE8EmwfAmdjw7lC1g=="],
+
+    "xtend": ["xtend@4.0.2", "", {}, "sha512-LKYU1iAXJXUgAXn9URjiu+MWhyUXHsvfp7mcuYm9dSUKK0/CjtrUwFAxD82/mCWbtLsGjFIad0wIsod4zrTAEQ=="],
+
+    "zod": ["zod@4.3.6", "", {}, "sha512-rftlrkhHZOcjDwkGlnUtZZkvaPHCsDATp4pGpuOOMDaTdDDXF91wuVDJoWoPsKX/3YPQ5fHuF3STjcYyKr+Qhg=="],
   }
 }

docs/backend-spec.md

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+# ARIS Backend Specification
+
+## Problem Statement
+
+ARIS needs a backend service that manages per-user FeedEngine instances and delivers real-time feed updates to clients. The backend must handle authentication, maintain WebSocket connections for live updates, and accept context updates (like location) that trigger feed recalculations.
+
+## Requirements
+
+### Authentication
+
+- Email/password authentication using BetterAuth
+- PostgreSQL for session and user storage
+- Session tokens validated via `Authorization: Bearer <token>` header
+- Auth endpoints exposed via BetterAuth's built-in routes
+
+### FeedEngine Management
+
+- Each authenticated user gets their own FeedEngine instance
+- Instances are cached in memory with a 30-minute TTL
+- TTL resets on any activity (WebSocket message, location update)
+- Default sources registered for each user: `LocationSource`, `WeatherSource`, `TflSource`
+- Source configuration is hardcoded initially (customization deferred)
+
+### WebSocket Connection
+
+- Single endpoint: `GET /ws` (upgrades to WebSocket)
+- Authentication via `Authorization: Bearer <token>` header on upgrade request
+- Rejected before upgrade if token is invalid
+- Multiple connections per user allowed (e.g., multiple devices)
+- All connections for a user receive the same feed updates
+- On connect: immediately send current feed state
+
+### JSON-RPC Protocol
+
+All WebSocket communication uses JSON-RPC 2.0.
+
+**Client → Server (Requests):**
+
+```json
+{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "location.update", "params": { "lat": 51.5, "lng": -0.1, "accuracy": 10, "timestamp": "2025-01-01T12:00:00Z" }, "id": 1 }
+{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "feed.refresh", "params": {}, "id": 2 }
+```
+
+**Server → Client (Responses):**
+
+```json
+{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "result": { "ok": true }, "id": 1 }
+```
+
+**Server → Client (Notifications - no id):**
+
+```json
+{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "feed.update", "params": { "items": [...], "errors": [...] } }
+```
+
+### JSON-RPC Methods
+
+| Method            | Params                              | Description                                 |
+| ----------------- | ----------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
+| `location.update` | `{ lat, lng, accuracy, timestamp }` | Push location update, triggers feed refresh |
+| `feed.refresh`    | `{}`                                | Force manual feed refresh                   |
+
+### Server Notifications
+
+| Method        | Params                       | Description            |
+| ------------- | ---------------------------- | ---------------------- |
+| `feed.update` | `{ context, items, errors }` | Feed state changed     |
+| `error`       | `{ code, message, data? }`   | Source or system error |
+
+### Error Handling
+
+- Source failures during refresh are reported via `error` notification
+- Format: `{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "error", "params": { "code": -32000, "message": "...", "data": { "sourceId": "weather" } } }`
+
+## Acceptance Criteria
+
+1. **Auth Flow**
+   - [ ] User can sign up with email/password via `POST /api/auth/sign-up`
+   - [ ] User can sign in via `POST /api/auth/sign-in` and receive session token
+   - [ ] Invalid credentials return 401
+
+2. **WebSocket Connection**
+   - [ ] `GET /ws` with valid `Authorization` header upgrades to WebSocket
+   - [ ] `GET /ws` without valid token returns 401 (no upgrade)
+   - [ ] On successful connect, client receives `feed.update` notification with current state
+   - [ ] Multiple connections from same user all receive updates
+
+3. **FeedEngine Lifecycle**
+   - [ ] First connection for a user creates FeedEngine with default sources
+   - [ ] Subsequent connections reuse the same FeedEngine
+   - [ ] FeedEngine is destroyed after 30 minutes of inactivity
+   - [ ] Activity (any WebSocket message) resets the TTL
+
+4. **JSON-RPC Methods**
+   - [ ] `location.update` updates LocationSource and triggers feed refresh
+   - [ ] `feed.refresh` triggers manual refresh
+   - [ ] Both return `{ "ok": true }` on success
+   - [ ] Invalid method returns JSON-RPC error
+
+5. **Feed Updates**
+   - [ ] FeedEngine subscription pushes updates to all user's WebSocket connections
+   - [ ] Updates include `context`, `items`, and `errors`
+
+## Implementation Approach
+
+### Phase 1: Project Setup
+
+1. Create `apps/aris-backend` with Hono
+2. Configure TypeScript, add dependencies (hono, better-auth, postgres driver)
+3. Set up database connection and BetterAuth
+
+### Phase 2: Authentication
+
+4. Configure BetterAuth with email/password provider
+5. Mount BetterAuth routes at `/api/auth/*`
+6. Create session validation helper for extracting user from token
+
+### Phase 3: FeedEngine Manager
+
+7. Create `FeedEngineManager` class:
+   - `getOrCreate(userId): FeedEngine` - returns cached or creates new
+   - `touch(userId)` - resets TTL
+   - `destroy(userId)` - manual cleanup
+   - Internal TTL cleanup loop
+8. Factory function to create FeedEngine with default sources
+
+### Phase 4: WebSocket Handler
+
+9. Create WebSocket upgrade endpoint at `/ws`
+10. Validate `Authorization` header before upgrade
+11. On connect: register connection, send initial feed state
+12. On disconnect: unregister connection
+
+### Phase 5: JSON-RPC Handler
+
+13. Create JSON-RPC message parser and dispatcher
+14. Implement `location.update` method
+15. Implement `feed.refresh` method
+16. Wire FeedEngine subscription to broadcast `feed.update` to all user connections
+
+### Phase 6: Connection Manager
+
+17. Create `ConnectionManager` to track WebSocket connections per user
+18. Broadcast helper to send to all connections for a user
+
+### Phase 7: Integration & Testing
+
+19. Integration test: auth → connect → location update → receive feed
+20. Test multiple connections receive same updates
+21. Test TTL cleanup
+
+## Package Structure
+
+```
+apps/aris-backend/
+├── package.json
+├── src/
+│   ├── index.ts              # Entry point, Hono app
+│   ├── auth.ts               # BetterAuth configuration
+│   ├── db.ts                 # Database connection
+│   ├── ws/
+│   │   ├── handler.ts        # WebSocket upgrade & message handling
+│   │   ├── jsonrpc.ts        # JSON-RPC parser & types
+│   │   └── methods.ts        # Method implementations
+│   ├── feed/
+│   │   ├── manager.ts        # FeedEngineManager (TTL cache)
+│   │   ├── factory.ts        # Creates FeedEngine with default sources
+│   │   └── connections.ts    # ConnectionManager (user → WebSocket[])
+│   └── types.ts              # Shared types
+```
+
+## Dependencies
+
+```json
+{
+	"dependencies": {
+		"hono": "^4",
+		"better-auth": "^1",
+		"postgres": "^3",
+		"@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+		"@aris/source-location": "workspace:*",
+		"@aris/source-weatherkit": "workspace:*",
+		"@aris/data-source-tfl": "workspace:*"
+	}
+}
+```
+
+## Open Questions (Deferred)
+
+- User source configuration storage (database schema)
+- Rate limiting on WebSocket methods
+- Reconnection handling (client-side concern)
+- Horizontal scaling (would need Redis for shared state)

packages/aris-core/src/feed-engine.test.ts

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ function createWeatherSource(
 
 		async fetchContext(context) {
 			const location = contextValue(context, LocationKey)
-			if (!location) return {}
+			if (!location) return null
 
 			const weather = await fetchWeather(location)
 			return { [WeatherKey]: weather }
@@ -105,6 +105,10 @@ function createAlertSource(): FeedSource<AlertFeedItem> {
 		id: "alert",
 		dependencies: ["weather"],
 
+		async fetchContext() {
+			return null
+		},
+
 		async fetchItems(context) {
 			const weather = contextValue(context, WeatherKey)
 			if (!weather) return []
@@ -169,6 +173,9 @@ describe("FeedEngine", () => {
 			const orphan: FeedSource = {
 				id: "orphan",
 				dependencies: ["nonexistent"],
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
 			}
 
 			engine.register(orphan)
@@ -180,8 +187,20 @@ describe("FeedEngine", () => {
 
 		test("throws on circular dependency", () => {
 			const engine = new FeedEngine()
-			const a: FeedSource = { id: "a", dependencies: ["b"] }
-			const b: FeedSource = { id: "b", dependencies: ["a"] }
+			const a: FeedSource = {
+				id: "a",
+				dependencies: ["b"],
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+			const b: FeedSource = {
+				id: "b",
+				dependencies: ["a"],
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
 
 			engine.register(a).register(b)
 
@@ -190,9 +209,27 @@ describe("FeedEngine", () => {
 
 		test("throws on longer cycles", () => {
 			const engine = new FeedEngine()
-			const a: FeedSource = { id: "a", dependencies: ["c"] }
-			const b: FeedSource = { id: "b", dependencies: ["a"] }
-			const c: FeedSource = { id: "c", dependencies: ["b"] }
+			const a: FeedSource = {
+				id: "a",
+				dependencies: ["c"],
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+			const b: FeedSource = {
+				id: "b",
+				dependencies: ["a"],
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+			const c: FeedSource = {
+				id: "c",
+				dependencies: ["b"],
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
 
 			engine.register(a).register(b).register(c)
 
@@ -282,7 +319,7 @@ describe("FeedEngine", () => {
 			const location: FeedSource = {
 				id: "location",
 				async fetchContext() {
-					return {} // No location available
+					return null // No location available
 				},
 			}
 
@@ -316,6 +353,9 @@ describe("FeedEngine", () => {
 		test("captures errors from fetchItems", async () => {
 			const failing: FeedSource = {
 				id: "failing",
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
 				async fetchItems() {
 					throw new Error("Items fetch failed")
 				},
@@ -340,6 +380,9 @@ describe("FeedEngine", () => {
 
 			const working: FeedSource = {
 				id: "working",
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
 				async fetchItems() {
 					return [
 						{

packages/aris-core/src/feed-engine.ts

@@ -89,16 +89,16 @@ export class FeedEngine<TItems extends FeedItem = FeedItem> {
 
 		// Run fetchContext in topological order
 		for (const source of graph.sorted) {
-			if (source.fetchContext) {
-				try {
-					const update = await source.fetchContext(context)
+			try {
+				const update = await source.fetchContext(context)
+				if (update) {
 					context = { ...context, ...update }
-				} catch (err) {
-					errors.push({
-						sourceId: source.id,
-						error: err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err)),
-					})
 				}
+			} catch (err) {
+				errors.push({
+					sourceId: source.id,
+					error: err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err)),
+				})
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -208,10 +208,12 @@ export class FeedEngine<TItems extends FeedItem = FeedItem> {
 		// Re-run fetchContext for dependents in order
 		for (const id of toRefresh) {
 			const source = graph.sources.get(id)
-			if (source?.fetchContext) {
+			if (source) {
 				try {
 					const update = await source.fetchContext(this.context)
-					this.context = { ...this.context, ...update }
+					if (update) {
+						this.context = { ...this.context, ...update }
+					}
 				} catch {
 					// Errors during reactive updates are logged but don't stop propagation
 				}

packages/aris-core/src/feed-source.test.ts

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ function createWeatherSource(
 
 		async fetchContext(context) {
 			const location = contextValue(context, LocationKey)
-			if (!location) return {}
+			if (!location) return null
 
 			const weather = await fetchWeather(location)
 			return { [WeatherKey]: weather }
@@ -104,6 +104,10 @@ function createAlertSource(): FeedSource<AlertFeedItem> {
 		id: "alert",
 		dependencies: ["weather"],
 
+		async fetchContext() {
+			return null
+		},
+
 		async fetchItems(context) {
 			const weather = contextValue(context, WeatherKey)
 			if (!weather) return []
@@ -194,8 +198,8 @@ async function refreshGraph(graph: SourceGraph): Promise<{ context: Context; ite
 
 	// Run fetchContext in topological order
 	for (const source of graph.sorted) {
-		if (source.fetchContext) {
-			const update = await source.fetchContext(context)
+		const update = await source.fetchContext(context)
+		if (update) {
 			context = { ...context, ...update }
 		}
 	}
@@ -245,9 +249,15 @@ describe("FeedSource", () => {
 
 			expect(source.id).toBe("alert")
 			expect(source.dependencies).toEqual(["weather"])
-			expect(source.fetchContext).toBeUndefined()
+			expect(source.fetchContext).toBeDefined()
 			expect(source.fetchItems).toBeDefined()
 		})
+
+		test("source without context returns null from fetchContext", async () => {
+			const source = createAlertSource()
+			const result = await source.fetchContext({ time: new Date() })
+			expect(result).toBeNull()
+		})
 	})
 
 	describe("graph validation", () => {
@@ -255,6 +265,9 @@ describe("FeedSource", () => {
 			const orphan: FeedSource = {
 				id: "orphan",
 				dependencies: ["nonexistent"],
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
 			}
 
 			expect(() => buildGraph([orphan])).toThrow(
@@ -263,16 +276,46 @@ describe("FeedSource", () => {
 		})
 
 		test("detects circular dependencies", () => {
-			const a: FeedSource = { id: "a", dependencies: ["b"] }
-			const b: FeedSource = { id: "b", dependencies: ["a"] }
+			const a: FeedSource = {
+				id: "a",
+				dependencies: ["b"],
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+			const b: FeedSource = {
+				id: "b",
+				dependencies: ["a"],
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
 
 			expect(() => buildGraph([a, b])).toThrow("Circular dependency detected: a → b → a")
 		})
 
 		test("detects longer cycles", () => {
-			const a: FeedSource = { id: "a", dependencies: ["c"] }
-			const b: FeedSource = { id: "b", dependencies: ["a"] }
-			const c: FeedSource = { id: "c", dependencies: ["b"] }
+			const a: FeedSource = {
+				id: "a",
+				dependencies: ["c"],
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+			const b: FeedSource = {
+				id: "b",
+				dependencies: ["a"],
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+			const c: FeedSource = {
+				id: "c",
+				dependencies: ["b"],
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
 
 			expect(() => buildGraph([a, b, c])).toThrow("Circular dependency detected")
 		})
@@ -376,12 +419,12 @@ describe("FeedSource", () => {
 		})
 
 		test("source without location context returns empty items", async () => {
-			// Location source exists but hasn't been updated (returns default 0,0)
+			// Location source exists but hasn't been updated
 			const location: FeedSource = {
 				id: "location",
 				async fetchContext() {
 					// Simulate no location available
-					return {}
+					return null
 				},
 			}
 

packages/aris-core/src/feed-source.ts

@@ -36,6 +36,13 @@ import type { FeedItem } from "./feed"
  *     return createWeatherFeedItems(ctx.weather)
  *   },
  * }
+ *
+ * // TFL source - no context to provide
+ * const tflSource: FeedSource<TflFeedItem> = {
+ *   id: "tfl",
+ *   fetchContext: async () => null,
+ *   fetchItems: async (ctx) => { ... },
+ * }
  * ```
  */
 export interface FeedSource<TItem extends FeedItem = FeedItem> {
@@ -58,8 +65,9 @@ export interface FeedSource<TItem extends FeedItem = FeedItem> {
 	/**
 	 * Fetch context on-demand.
 	 * Called during manual refresh or initial load.
+	 * Return null if this source cannot provide context.
 	 */
-	fetchContext?(context: Context): Promise<Partial<Context>>
+	fetchContext(context: Context): Promise<Partial<Context> | null>
 
 	/**
 	 * Subscribe to reactive feed item updates.

packages/aris-source-apple-calendar/fixtures/all-day-event.ics

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+BEGIN:VCALENDAR
+VERSION:2.0
+PRODID:-//Test//Test//EN
+BEGIN:VEVENT
+UID:all-day-001@test
+DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260115
+DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260116
+SUMMARY:Company Holiday
+STATUS:CONFIRMED
+END:VEVENT
+END:VCALENDAR

packages/aris-source-apple-calendar/fixtures/cancelled-event.ics

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+BEGIN:VCALENDAR
+VERSION:2.0
+PRODID:-//Test//Test//EN
+BEGIN:VEVENT
+UID:cancelled-001@test
+DTSTART:20260115T120000Z
+DTEND:20260115T130000Z
+SUMMARY:Cancelled Meeting
+STATUS:CANCELLED
+END:VEVENT
+END:VCALENDAR

packages/aris-source-apple-calendar/fixtures/minimal-event.ics

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+BEGIN:VCALENDAR
+VERSION:2.0
+PRODID:-//Test//Test//EN
+BEGIN:VEVENT
+UID:minimal-001@test
+DTSTART:20260115T180000Z
+DTEND:20260115T190000Z
+SUMMARY:Quick Chat
+END:VEVENT
+END:VCALENDAR

packages/aris-source-apple-calendar/fixtures/recurring-event.ics

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+BEGIN:VCALENDAR
+VERSION:2.0
+PRODID:-//Test//Test//EN
+BEGIN:VEVENT
+UID:recurring-001@test
+DTSTART:20260115T090000Z
+DTEND:20260115T093000Z
+SUMMARY:Weekly Sync
+RRULE:FREQ=WEEKLY;COUNT=4
+STATUS:CONFIRMED
+END:VEVENT
+BEGIN:VEVENT
+UID:recurring-001@test
+RECURRENCE-ID:20260122T090000Z
+DTSTART:20260122T100000Z
+DTEND:20260122T103000Z
+SUMMARY:Weekly Sync (moved)
+STATUS:CONFIRMED
+END:VEVENT
+END:VCALENDAR

packages/aris-source-apple-calendar/fixtures/single-event.ics

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+BEGIN:VCALENDAR
+VERSION:2.0
+PRODID:-//Test//Test//EN
+BEGIN:VEVENT
+UID:single-event-001@test
+DTSTART:20260115T140000Z
+DTEND:20260115T150000Z
+SUMMARY:Team Standup
+LOCATION:Conference Room A
+DESCRIPTION:Daily standup meeting
+STATUS:CONFIRMED
+URL:https://example.com/meeting/123
+ORGANIZER;CN=Alice Smith:mailto:alice@example.com
+ATTENDEE;CN=Bob Jones;ROLE=REQ-PARTICIPANT;PARTSTAT=ACCEPTED:mailto:bob@example.com
+ATTENDEE;CN=Carol White;ROLE=OPT-PARTICIPANT;PARTSTAT=TENTATIVE:mailto:carol@example.com
+BEGIN:VALARM
+TRIGGER:-PT15M
+ACTION:DISPLAY
+DESCRIPTION:Reminder
+END:VALARM
+BEGIN:VALARM
+TRIGGER:-PT5M
+ACTION:AUDIO
+END:VALARM
+END:VEVENT
+END:VCALENDAR

packages/aris-source-apple-calendar/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+	"name": "@aris/source-apple-calendar",
+	"version": "0.0.0",
+	"type": "module",
+	"main": "src/index.ts",
+	"types": "src/index.ts",
+	"scripts": {
+		"test": "bun test ."
+	},
+	"dependencies": {
+		"@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+		"ical.js": "^2.1.0",
+		"tsdav": "^2.1.7"
+	}
+}

packages/aris-source-apple-calendar/src/calendar-context.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import type { ContextKey } from "@aris/core"
+
+import { contextKey } from "@aris/core"
+
+import type { CalendarEventData } from "./types.ts"
+
+/**
+ * Calendar context for downstream sources.
+ *
+ * Provides a snapshot of the user's upcoming events so other sources
+ * can adapt (e.g. a commute source checking if there's a meeting soon).
+ */
+export interface CalendarContext {
+	/** Events happening right now */
+	inProgress: CalendarEventData[]
+	/** Next upcoming event, if any */
+	nextEvent: CalendarEventData | null
+	/** Whether the user has any events today */
+	hasTodayEvents: boolean
+	/** Total number of events today */
+	todayEventCount: number
+}
+
+export const CalendarKey: ContextKey<CalendarContext> = contextKey("calendar")

packages/aris-source-apple-calendar/src/calendar-source.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
+import type { Context } from "@aris/core"
+
+import { contextValue } from "@aris/core"
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { readFileSync } from "node:fs"
+import { join } from "node:path"
+
+import type {
+	CalendarCredentialProvider,
+	CalendarCredentials,
+	CalendarDAVCalendar,
+	CalendarDAVClient,
+	CalendarDAVObject,
+	CalendarEventData,
+} from "./types.ts"
+
+import { CalendarKey } from "./calendar-context.ts"
+import { CalendarSource, computePriority } from "./calendar-source.ts"
+
+function loadFixture(name: string): string {
+	return readFileSync(join(import.meta.dir, "..", "fixtures", name), "utf-8")
+}
+
+function createContext(time: Date): Context {
+	return { time }
+}
+
+const mockCredentials: CalendarCredentials = {
+	accessToken: "mock-access-token",
+	refreshToken: "mock-refresh-token",
+	expiresAt: Date.now() + 3600000,
+	tokenUrl: "https://appleid.apple.com/auth/token",
+	clientId: "com.example.aris",
+	clientSecret: "mock-secret",
+}
+
+class NullCredentialProvider implements CalendarCredentialProvider {
+	async fetchCredentials(_userId: string): Promise<CalendarCredentials | null> {
+		return null
+	}
+}
+
+class MockCredentialProvider implements CalendarCredentialProvider {
+	async fetchCredentials(_userId: string): Promise<CalendarCredentials | null> {
+		return mockCredentials
+	}
+}
+
+class MockDAVClient implements CalendarDAVClient {
+	credentials: Record<string, unknown> = {}
+	fetchCalendarsCallCount = 0
+	private calendars: CalendarDAVCalendar[]
+	private objectsByCalendarUrl: Record<string, CalendarDAVObject[]>
+
+	constructor(
+		calendars: CalendarDAVCalendar[],
+		objectsByCalendarUrl: Record<string, CalendarDAVObject[]>,
+	) {
+		this.calendars = calendars
+		this.objectsByCalendarUrl = objectsByCalendarUrl
+	}
+
+	async login(): Promise<void> {}
+
+	async fetchCalendars(): Promise<CalendarDAVCalendar[]> {
+		this.fetchCalendarsCallCount++
+		return this.calendars
+	}
+
+	async fetchCalendarObjects(params: {
+		calendar: CalendarDAVCalendar
+		timeRange: { start: string; end: string }
+	}): Promise<CalendarDAVObject[]> {
+		return this.objectsByCalendarUrl[params.calendar.url] ?? []
+	}
+}
+
+describe("CalendarSource", () => {
+	test("has correct id", () => {
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new NullCredentialProvider(), "user-1")
+		expect(source.id).toBe("apple-calendar")
+	})
+
+	test("returns empty array when credentials are null", async () => {
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new NullCredentialProvider(), "user-1")
+		const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z")))
+		expect(items).toEqual([])
+	})
+
+	test("returns empty array when no calendars exist", async () => {
+		const client = new MockDAVClient([], {})
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new MockCredentialProvider(), "user-1", {
+			davClient: client,
+		})
+		const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z")))
+		expect(items).toEqual([])
+	})
+
+	test("returns feed items from a single calendar", async () => {
+		const objects: Record<string, CalendarDAVObject[]> = {
+			"/cal/work": [{ url: "/cal/work/event1.ics", data: loadFixture("single-event.ics") }],
+		}
+		const client = new MockDAVClient([{ url: "/cal/work", displayName: "Work" }], objects)
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new MockCredentialProvider(), "user-1", {
+			davClient: client,
+		})
+
+		const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z")))
+
+		expect(items).toHaveLength(1)
+		expect(items[0]!.type).toBe("calendar-event")
+		expect(items[0]!.id).toBe("calendar-event-single-event-001@test")
+		expect(items[0]!.data.title).toBe("Team Standup")
+		expect(items[0]!.data.location).toBe("Conference Room A")
+		expect(items[0]!.data.calendarName).toBe("Work")
+		expect(items[0]!.data.attendees).toHaveLength(2)
+		expect(items[0]!.data.alarms).toHaveLength(2)
+	})
+
+	test("returns feed items from multiple calendars", async () => {
+		const objects: Record<string, CalendarDAVObject[]> = {
+			"/cal/work": [{ url: "/cal/work/event1.ics", data: loadFixture("single-event.ics") }],
+			"/cal/personal": [
+				{ url: "/cal/personal/event2.ics", data: loadFixture("all-day-event.ics") },
+			],
+		}
+		const client = new MockDAVClient(
+			[
+				{ url: "/cal/work", displayName: "Work" },
+				{ url: "/cal/personal", displayName: "Personal" },
+			],
+			objects,
+		)
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new MockCredentialProvider(), "user-1", {
+			davClient: client,
+		})
+
+		const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z")))
+
+		expect(items).toHaveLength(2)
+
+		const standup = items.find((i) => i.data.title === "Team Standup")
+		const holiday = items.find((i) => i.data.title === "Company Holiday")
+
+		expect(standup).toBeDefined()
+		expect(standup!.data.calendarName).toBe("Work")
+
+		expect(holiday).toBeDefined()
+		expect(holiday!.data.calendarName).toBe("Personal")
+		expect(holiday!.data.isAllDay).toBe(true)
+	})
+
+	test("skips objects with non-string data", async () => {
+		const objects: Record<string, CalendarDAVObject[]> = {
+			"/cal/work": [
+				{ url: "/cal/work/event1.ics", data: loadFixture("single-event.ics") },
+				{ url: "/cal/work/bad.ics", data: 12345 },
+				{ url: "/cal/work/empty.ics" },
+			],
+		}
+		const client = new MockDAVClient([{ url: "/cal/work", displayName: "Work" }], objects)
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new MockCredentialProvider(), "user-1", {
+			davClient: client,
+		})
+
+		const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z")))
+		expect(items).toHaveLength(1)
+		expect(items[0]!.data.title).toBe("Team Standup")
+	})
+
+	test("uses context time as feed item timestamp", async () => {
+		const objects: Record<string, CalendarDAVObject[]> = {
+			"/cal/work": [{ url: "/cal/work/event1.ics", data: loadFixture("single-event.ics") }],
+		}
+		const client = new MockDAVClient([{ url: "/cal/work", displayName: "Work" }], objects)
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new MockCredentialProvider(), "user-1", {
+			davClient: client,
+		})
+
+		const now = new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z")
+		const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext(now))
+		expect(items[0]!.timestamp).toEqual(now)
+	})
+
+	test("assigns priority based on event proximity", async () => {
+		const objects: Record<string, CalendarDAVObject[]> = {
+			"/cal/work": [
+				{ url: "/cal/work/event1.ics", data: loadFixture("single-event.ics") },
+				{ url: "/cal/work/allday.ics", data: loadFixture("all-day-event.ics") },
+			],
+		}
+		const client = new MockDAVClient([{ url: "/cal/work", displayName: "Work" }], objects)
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new MockCredentialProvider(), "user-1", {
+			davClient: client,
+		})
+
+		// 2 hours before the event at 14:00
+		const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z")))
+
+		const standup = items.find((i) => i.data.title === "Team Standup")
+		const holiday = items.find((i) => i.data.title === "Company Holiday")
+
+		expect(standup!.priority).toBe(0.7) // within 2 hours
+		expect(holiday!.priority).toBe(0.3) // all-day
+	})
+
+	test("handles calendar with non-string displayName", async () => {
+		const objects: Record<string, CalendarDAVObject[]> = {
+			"/cal/weird": [{ url: "/cal/weird/event1.ics", data: loadFixture("minimal-event.ics") }],
+		}
+		const client = new MockDAVClient(
+			[{ url: "/cal/weird", displayName: { _cdata: "Weird Calendar" } }],
+			objects,
+		)
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new MockCredentialProvider(), "user-1", {
+			davClient: client,
+		})
+
+		const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z")))
+		expect(items[0]!.data.calendarName).toBeNull()
+	})
+
+	test("handles recurring events with exceptions", async () => {
+		const objects: Record<string, CalendarDAVObject[]> = {
+			"/cal/work": [{ url: "/cal/work/recurring.ics", data: loadFixture("recurring-event.ics") }],
+		}
+		const client = new MockDAVClient([{ url: "/cal/work", displayName: "Work" }], objects)
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new MockCredentialProvider(), "user-1", {
+			davClient: client,
+		})
+
+		const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T08:00:00Z")))
+
+		expect(items).toHaveLength(2)
+
+		const base = items.find((i) => i.data.title === "Weekly Sync")
+		const exception = items.find((i) => i.data.title === "Weekly Sync (moved)")
+
+		expect(base).toBeDefined()
+		expect(base!.data.recurrenceId).toBeNull()
+
+		expect(exception).toBeDefined()
+		expect(exception!.data.recurrenceId).not.toBeNull()
+		expect(exception!.id).toContain("-")
+	})
+
+	test("caches events within the same refresh cycle", async () => {
+		const objects: Record<string, CalendarDAVObject[]> = {
+			"/cal/work": [{ url: "/cal/work/event1.ics", data: loadFixture("single-event.ics") }],
+		}
+		const client = new MockDAVClient([{ url: "/cal/work", displayName: "Work" }], objects)
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new MockCredentialProvider(), "user-1", {
+			davClient: client,
+		})
+
+		const context = createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z"))
+
+		await source.fetchContext(context)
+		await source.fetchItems(context)
+
+		// Same context.time reference — fetchEvents should only hit the client once
+		expect(client.fetchCalendarsCallCount).toBe(1)
+	})
+
+	test("refetches events for a different context time", async () => {
+		const objects: Record<string, CalendarDAVObject[]> = {
+			"/cal/work": [{ url: "/cal/work/event1.ics", data: loadFixture("single-event.ics") }],
+		}
+		const client = new MockDAVClient([{ url: "/cal/work", displayName: "Work" }], objects)
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new MockCredentialProvider(), "user-1", {
+			davClient: client,
+		})
+
+		await source.fetchItems(createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z")))
+		await source.fetchItems(createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T13:00:00Z")))
+
+		// Different context.time references — should fetch twice
+		expect(client.fetchCalendarsCallCount).toBe(2)
+	})
+})
+
+describe("CalendarSource.fetchContext", () => {
+	test("returns empty context when credentials are null", async () => {
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new NullCredentialProvider(), "user-1")
+		const ctx = await source.fetchContext(createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z")))
+		const calendar = contextValue(ctx as Context, CalendarKey)
+
+		expect(calendar).toBeDefined()
+		expect(calendar!.inProgress).toEqual([])
+		expect(calendar!.nextEvent).toBeNull()
+		expect(calendar!.hasTodayEvents).toBe(false)
+		expect(calendar!.todayEventCount).toBe(0)
+	})
+
+	test("identifies in-progress events", async () => {
+		const objects: Record<string, CalendarDAVObject[]> = {
+			"/cal/work": [{ url: "/cal/work/event1.ics", data: loadFixture("single-event.ics") }],
+		}
+		const client = new MockDAVClient([{ url: "/cal/work", displayName: "Work" }], objects)
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new MockCredentialProvider(), "user-1", {
+			davClient: client,
+		})
+
+		// 14:30 is during the 14:00-15:00 event
+		const ctx = await source.fetchContext(createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T14:30:00Z")))
+		const calendar = contextValue(ctx as Context, CalendarKey)
+
+		expect(calendar!.inProgress).toHaveLength(1)
+		expect(calendar!.inProgress[0]!.title).toBe("Team Standup")
+	})
+
+	test("identifies next upcoming event", async () => {
+		const objects: Record<string, CalendarDAVObject[]> = {
+			"/cal/work": [{ url: "/cal/work/event1.ics", data: loadFixture("single-event.ics") }],
+		}
+		const client = new MockDAVClient([{ url: "/cal/work", displayName: "Work" }], objects)
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new MockCredentialProvider(), "user-1", {
+			davClient: client,
+		})
+
+		// 12:00 is before the 14:00 event
+		const ctx = await source.fetchContext(createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z")))
+		const calendar = contextValue(ctx as Context, CalendarKey)
+
+		expect(calendar!.inProgress).toHaveLength(0)
+		expect(calendar!.nextEvent).not.toBeNull()
+		expect(calendar!.nextEvent!.title).toBe("Team Standup")
+	})
+
+	test("excludes all-day events from inProgress and nextEvent", async () => {
+		const objects: Record<string, CalendarDAVObject[]> = {
+			"/cal/work": [{ url: "/cal/work/allday.ics", data: loadFixture("all-day-event.ics") }],
+		}
+		const client = new MockDAVClient([{ url: "/cal/work", displayName: "Work" }], objects)
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new MockCredentialProvider(), "user-1", {
+			davClient: client,
+		})
+
+		const ctx = await source.fetchContext(createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z")))
+		const calendar = contextValue(ctx as Context, CalendarKey)
+
+		expect(calendar!.inProgress).toHaveLength(0)
+		expect(calendar!.nextEvent).toBeNull()
+		expect(calendar!.hasTodayEvents).toBe(true)
+		expect(calendar!.todayEventCount).toBe(1)
+	})
+
+	test("counts all events including all-day in todayEventCount", async () => {
+		const objects: Record<string, CalendarDAVObject[]> = {
+			"/cal/work": [
+				{ url: "/cal/work/event1.ics", data: loadFixture("single-event.ics") },
+				{ url: "/cal/work/allday.ics", data: loadFixture("all-day-event.ics") },
+			],
+		}
+		const client = new MockDAVClient([{ url: "/cal/work", displayName: "Work" }], objects)
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new MockCredentialProvider(), "user-1", {
+			davClient: client,
+		})
+
+		const ctx = await source.fetchContext(createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z")))
+		const calendar = contextValue(ctx as Context, CalendarKey)
+
+		expect(calendar!.todayEventCount).toBe(2)
+		expect(calendar!.hasTodayEvents).toBe(true)
+	})
+})
+
+describe("computePriority", () => {
+	const now = new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z")
+
+	function makeEvent(overrides: Partial<CalendarEventData>): CalendarEventData {
+		return {
+			uid: "test-uid",
+			title: "Test",
+			startDate: new Date("2026-01-15T14:00:00Z"),
+			endDate: new Date("2026-01-15T15:00:00Z"),
+			isAllDay: false,
+			location: null,
+			description: null,
+			calendarName: null,
+			status: null,
+			url: null,
+			organizer: null,
+			attendees: [],
+			alarms: [],
+			recurrenceId: null,
+			...overrides,
+		}
+	}
+
+	test("all-day events get priority 0.3", () => {
+		const event = makeEvent({ isAllDay: true })
+		expect(computePriority(event, now)).toBe(0.3)
+	})
+
+	test("events starting within 30 minutes get priority 0.9", () => {
+		const event = makeEvent({
+			startDate: new Date("2026-01-15T12:20:00Z"),
+		})
+		expect(computePriority(event, now)).toBe(0.9)
+	})
+
+	test("events starting exactly at 30 minutes get priority 0.9", () => {
+		const event = makeEvent({
+			startDate: new Date("2026-01-15T12:30:00Z"),
+		})
+		expect(computePriority(event, now)).toBe(0.9)
+	})
+
+	test("events starting within 2 hours get priority 0.7", () => {
+		const event = makeEvent({
+			startDate: new Date("2026-01-15T13:00:00Z"),
+		})
+		expect(computePriority(event, now)).toBe(0.7)
+	})
+
+	test("events later today get priority 0.5", () => {
+		const event = makeEvent({
+			startDate: new Date("2026-01-15T20:00:00Z"),
+		})
+		expect(computePriority(event, now)).toBe(0.5)
+	})
+
+	test("in-progress events get priority 0.8", () => {
+		const event = makeEvent({
+			startDate: new Date("2026-01-15T11:00:00Z"),
+			endDate: new Date("2026-01-15T13:00:00Z"),
+		})
+		expect(computePriority(event, now)).toBe(0.8)
+	})
+
+	test("fully past events get priority 0.2", () => {
+		const event = makeEvent({
+			startDate: new Date("2026-01-15T09:00:00Z"),
+			endDate: new Date("2026-01-15T10:00:00Z"),
+		})
+		expect(computePriority(event, now)).toBe(0.2)
+	})
+
+	test("events on future days get priority 0.2", () => {
+		const event = makeEvent({
+			startDate: new Date("2026-01-16T10:00:00Z"),
+		})
+		expect(computePriority(event, now)).toBe(0.2)
+	})
+
+	test("priority boundaries are correct", () => {
+		// 31 minutes from now should be 0.7 (within 2 hours, not within 30 min)
+		const event31min = makeEvent({
+			startDate: new Date("2026-01-15T12:31:00Z"),
+		})
+		expect(computePriority(event31min, now)).toBe(0.7)
+
+		// 2 hours 1 minute from now should be 0.5 (later today, not within 2 hours)
+		const event2h1m = makeEvent({
+			startDate: new Date("2026-01-15T14:01:00Z"),
+		})
+		expect(computePriority(event2h1m, now)).toBe(0.5)
+	})
+})

packages/aris-source-apple-calendar/src/calendar-source.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+import type { Context, FeedSource } from "@aris/core"
+
+import { DAVClient } from "tsdav"
+
+import type {
+	CalendarCredentialProvider,
+	CalendarCredentials,
+	CalendarDAVClient,
+	CalendarEventData,
+	CalendarFeedItem,
+} from "./types.ts"
+
+export interface CalendarSourceOptions {
+	/** Number of additional days beyond today to fetch. Default: 0 (today only). */
+	lookAheadDays?: number
+	/** Optional DAVClient instance for testing. Uses tsdav DAVClient by default. */
+	davClient?: CalendarDAVClient
+}
+
+import { CalendarKey, type CalendarContext } from "./calendar-context.ts"
+import { parseICalEvents } from "./ical-parser.ts"
+
+const ICLOUD_CALDAV_URL = "https://caldav.icloud.com"
+const DEFAULT_LOOK_AHEAD_DAYS = 0
+
+/**
+ * A FeedSource that fetches Apple Calendar events via CalDAV.
+ *
+ * Credentials are provided by an injected CalendarCredentialProvider.
+ * The server is responsible for managing OAuth tokens and storage.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const source = new CalendarSource(credentialProvider, "user-123")
+ * const engine = new FeedEngine()
+ * engine.register(source)
+ * ```
+ */
+export class CalendarSource implements FeedSource<CalendarFeedItem> {
+	readonly id = "apple-calendar"
+
+	private readonly credentialProvider: CalendarCredentialProvider
+	private readonly userId: string
+	private readonly lookAheadDays: number
+	private readonly injectedClient: CalendarDAVClient | null
+	private davClient: CalendarDAVClient | null = null
+	private lastAccessToken: string | null = null
+	private cachedEvents: { time: Date; events: CalendarEventData[] } | null = null
+
+	constructor(
+		credentialProvider: CalendarCredentialProvider,
+		userId: string,
+		options?: CalendarSourceOptions,
+	) {
+		this.credentialProvider = credentialProvider
+		this.userId = userId
+		this.lookAheadDays = options?.lookAheadDays ?? DEFAULT_LOOK_AHEAD_DAYS
+		this.injectedClient = options?.davClient ?? null
+	}
+
+	async fetchContext(context: Context): Promise<Partial<Context> | null> {
+		const events = await this.fetchEvents(context)
+		if (events.length === 0) {
+			return {
+				[CalendarKey]: {
+					inProgress: [],
+					nextEvent: null,
+					hasTodayEvents: false,
+					todayEventCount: 0,
+				},
+			}
+		}
+
+		const now = context.time
+		const inProgress = events.filter((e) => !e.isAllDay && e.startDate <= now && e.endDate > now)
+
+		const upcoming = events
+			.filter((e) => !e.isAllDay && e.startDate > now)
+			.sort((a, b) => a.startDate.getTime() - b.startDate.getTime())
+
+		const calendarContext: CalendarContext = {
+			inProgress,
+			nextEvent: upcoming[0] ?? null,
+			hasTodayEvents: events.length > 0,
+			todayEventCount: events.length,
+		}
+
+		return { [CalendarKey]: calendarContext }
+	}
+
+	async fetchItems(context: Context): Promise<CalendarFeedItem[]> {
+		const now = context.time
+		const events = await this.fetchEvents(context)
+		return events.map((event) => createFeedItem(event, now))
+	}
+
+	private async fetchEvents(context: Context): Promise<CalendarEventData[]> {
+		if (this.cachedEvents && this.cachedEvents.time === context.time) {
+			return this.cachedEvents.events
+		}
+
+		const credentials = await this.credentialProvider.fetchCredentials(this.userId)
+		if (!credentials) {
+			return []
+		}
+
+		const client = await this.connectClient(credentials)
+		const calendars = await client.fetchCalendars()
+
+		const { start, end } = computeTimeRange(context.time, this.lookAheadDays)
+
+		const results = await Promise.allSettled(
+			calendars.map(async (calendar) => {
+				const objects = await client.fetchCalendarObjects({
+					calendar,
+					timeRange: {
+						start: start.toISOString(),
+						end: end.toISOString(),
+					},
+				})
+				// tsdav types displayName as string | Record<string, unknown> | undefined
+				// because the XML parser can return an object for some responses
+				const calendarName = typeof calendar.displayName === "string" ? calendar.displayName : null
+				return { objects, calendarName }
+			}),
+		)
+
+		const allEvents: CalendarEventData[] = []
+		for (const result of results) {
+			if (result.status !== "fulfilled") continue
+			const { objects, calendarName } = result.value
+			for (const obj of objects) {
+				if (typeof obj.data !== "string") continue
+
+				const events = parseICalEvents(obj.data, calendarName)
+				for (const event of events) {
+					allEvents.push(event)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		this.cachedEvents = { time: context.time, events: allEvents }
+		return allEvents
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a ready-to-use DAVClient. Creates and logs in a new client
+	 * on first call; reuses the existing one on subsequent calls, updating
+	 * credentials if the access token has changed.
+	 */
+	private async connectClient(credentials: CalendarCredentials): Promise<CalendarDAVClient> {
+		if (this.injectedClient) {
+			return this.injectedClient
+		}
+
+		const davCredentials = {
+			tokenUrl: credentials.tokenUrl,
+			refreshToken: credentials.refreshToken,
+			accessToken: credentials.accessToken,
+			expiration: credentials.expiresAt,
+			clientId: credentials.clientId,
+			clientSecret: credentials.clientSecret,
+		}
+
+		if (!this.davClient) {
+			this.davClient = new DAVClient({
+				serverUrl: ICLOUD_CALDAV_URL,
+				credentials: davCredentials,
+				authMethod: "Oauth",
+				defaultAccountType: "caldav",
+			})
+			await this.davClient.login()
+			this.lastAccessToken = credentials.accessToken
+			return this.davClient
+		}
+
+		if (credentials.accessToken !== this.lastAccessToken) {
+			this.davClient.credentials = davCredentials
+			this.lastAccessToken = credentials.accessToken
+		}
+
+		return this.davClient
+	}
+}
+
+function computeTimeRange(now: Date, lookAheadDays: number): { start: Date; end: Date } {
+	const start = new Date(now)
+	start.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0)
+
+	const end = new Date(start)
+	end.setUTCDate(end.getUTCDate() + 1 + lookAheadDays)
+
+	return { start, end }
+}
+
+export function computePriority(event: CalendarEventData, now: Date): number {
+	if (event.isAllDay) {
+		return 0.3
+	}
+
+	const msUntilStart = event.startDate.getTime() - now.getTime()
+
+	// Event already started
+	if (msUntilStart < 0) {
+		const isInProgress = now.getTime() < event.endDate.getTime()
+		// Currently happening events are high priority; fully past events are low
+		return isInProgress ? 0.8 : 0.2
+	}
+
+	// Starting within 30 minutes
+	if (msUntilStart <= 30 * 60 * 1000) {
+		return 0.9
+	}
+
+	// Starting within 2 hours
+	if (msUntilStart <= 2 * 60 * 60 * 1000) {
+		return 0.7
+	}
+
+	// Later today (within 24 hours from start of day)
+	const startOfDay = new Date(now)
+	startOfDay.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0)
+	const endOfDay = new Date(startOfDay)
+	endOfDay.setUTCDate(endOfDay.getUTCDate() + 1)
+
+	if (event.startDate.getTime() < endOfDay.getTime()) {
+		return 0.5
+	}
+
+	// Future days
+	return 0.2
+}
+
+function createFeedItem(event: CalendarEventData, now: Date): CalendarFeedItem {
+	return {
+		id: `calendar-event-${event.uid}${event.recurrenceId ? `-${event.recurrenceId}` : ""}`,
+		type: "calendar-event",
+		priority: computePriority(event, now),
+		timestamp: now,
+		data: event,
+	}
+}

packages/aris-source-apple-calendar/src/ical-parser.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { readFileSync } from "node:fs"
+import { join } from "node:path"
+
+import { parseICalEvents } from "./ical-parser.ts"
+
+function loadFixture(name: string): string {
+	return readFileSync(join(import.meta.dir, "..", "fixtures", name), "utf-8")
+}
+
+describe("parseICalEvents", () => {
+	test("parses a full event with all fields", () => {
+		const events = parseICalEvents(loadFixture("single-event.ics"), "Work")
+
+		expect(events).toHaveLength(1)
+		const event = events[0]!
+
+		expect(event.uid).toBe("single-event-001@test")
+		expect(event.title).toBe("Team Standup")
+		expect(event.startDate).toEqual(new Date("2026-01-15T14:00:00Z"))
+		expect(event.endDate).toEqual(new Date("2026-01-15T15:00:00Z"))
+		expect(event.isAllDay).toBe(false)
+		expect(event.location).toBe("Conference Room A")
+		expect(event.description).toBe("Daily standup meeting")
+		expect(event.calendarName).toBe("Work")
+		expect(event.status).toBe("confirmed")
+		expect(event.url).toBe("https://example.com/meeting/123")
+		expect(event.organizer).toBe("Alice Smith")
+		expect(event.recurrenceId).toBeNull()
+
+		expect(event.attendees).toHaveLength(2)
+		expect(event.attendees[0]).toEqual({
+			name: "Bob Jones",
+			email: "bob@example.com",
+			role: "required",
+			status: "accepted",
+		})
+		expect(event.attendees[1]).toEqual({
+			name: "Carol White",
+			email: "carol@example.com",
+			role: "optional",
+			status: "tentative",
+		})
+
+		expect(event.alarms).toHaveLength(2)
+		expect(event.alarms[0]).toEqual({ trigger: "-PT15M", action: "DISPLAY" })
+		expect(event.alarms[1]).toEqual({ trigger: "-PT5M", action: "AUDIO" })
+	})
+
+	test("parses an all-day event with optional fields as null", () => {
+		const events = parseICalEvents(loadFixture("all-day-event.ics"), null)
+
+		expect(events).toHaveLength(1)
+		const event = events[0]!
+
+		expect(event.isAllDay).toBe(true)
+		expect(event.title).toBe("Company Holiday")
+		expect(event.calendarName).toBeNull()
+		expect(event.location).toBeNull()
+		expect(event.description).toBeNull()
+		expect(event.url).toBeNull()
+		expect(event.organizer).toBeNull()
+		expect(event.attendees).toEqual([])
+		expect(event.alarms).toEqual([])
+	})
+
+	test("parses recurring event with exception", () => {
+		const events = parseICalEvents(loadFixture("recurring-event.ics"), "Team")
+
+		expect(events).toHaveLength(2)
+		expect(events[0]!.uid).toBe("recurring-001@test")
+		expect(events[1]!.uid).toBe("recurring-001@test")
+
+		const base = events.find((e) => e.title === "Weekly Sync")
+		expect(base).toBeDefined()
+		expect(base!.recurrenceId).toBeNull()
+
+		const exception = events.find((e) => e.title === "Weekly Sync (moved)")
+		expect(exception).toBeDefined()
+		expect(exception!.recurrenceId).not.toBeNull()
+	})
+
+	test("parses minimal event with defaults", () => {
+		const events = parseICalEvents(loadFixture("minimal-event.ics"), null)
+
+		expect(events).toHaveLength(1)
+		const event = events[0]!
+
+		expect(event.uid).toBe("minimal-001@test")
+		expect(event.title).toBe("Quick Chat")
+		expect(event.startDate).toEqual(new Date("2026-01-15T18:00:00Z"))
+		expect(event.endDate).toEqual(new Date("2026-01-15T19:00:00Z"))
+		expect(event.location).toBeNull()
+		expect(event.description).toBeNull()
+		expect(event.status).toBeNull()
+		expect(event.url).toBeNull()
+		expect(event.organizer).toBeNull()
+		expect(event.attendees).toEqual([])
+		expect(event.alarms).toEqual([])
+		expect(event.recurrenceId).toBeNull()
+	})
+
+	test("parses cancelled status", () => {
+		const events = parseICalEvents(loadFixture("cancelled-event.ics"), null)
+		expect(events[0]!.status).toBe("cancelled")
+	})
+})

packages/aris-source-apple-calendar/src/ical-parser.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+import ICAL from "ical.js"
+
+import {
+	AttendeeRole,
+	AttendeeStatus,
+	CalendarEventStatus,
+	type CalendarAlarm,
+	type CalendarAttendee,
+	type CalendarEventData,
+} from "./types.ts"
+
+/**
+ * Parses a raw iCalendar string and extracts all VEVENT components
+ * into CalendarEventData objects.
+ *
+ * @param icsData - Raw iCalendar string from a CalDAV response
+ * @param calendarName - Display name of the calendar this event belongs to
+ */
+export function parseICalEvents(icsData: string, calendarName: string | null): CalendarEventData[] {
+	const jcal = ICAL.parse(icsData)
+	const comp = new ICAL.Component(jcal)
+	const vevents = comp.getAllSubcomponents("vevent")
+
+	return vevents.map((vevent: InstanceType<typeof ICAL.Component>) =>
+		parseVEvent(vevent, calendarName),
+	)
+}
+
+function parseVEvent(
+	vevent: InstanceType<typeof ICAL.Component>,
+	calendarName: string | null,
+): CalendarEventData {
+	const event = new ICAL.Event(vevent)
+
+	return {
+		uid: event.uid ?? "",
+		title: event.summary ?? "",
+		startDate: event.startDate?.toJSDate() ?? new Date(0),
+		endDate: event.endDate?.toJSDate() ?? new Date(0),
+		isAllDay: event.startDate?.isDate ?? false,
+		location: event.location ?? null,
+		description: event.description ?? null,
+		calendarName,
+		status: parseStatus(asStringOrNull(vevent.getFirstPropertyValue("status"))),
+		url: asStringOrNull(vevent.getFirstPropertyValue("url")),
+		organizer: parseOrganizer(asStringOrNull(event.organizer), vevent),
+		attendees: parseAttendees(Array.isArray(event.attendees) ? event.attendees : []),
+		alarms: parseAlarms(vevent),
+		recurrenceId: event.recurrenceId ? event.recurrenceId.toString() : null,
+	}
+}
+
+function parseStatus(raw: string | null): CalendarEventStatus | null {
+	if (!raw) return null
+	switch (raw.toLowerCase()) {
+		case "confirmed":
+			return CalendarEventStatus.Confirmed
+		case "tentative":
+			return CalendarEventStatus.Tentative
+		case "cancelled":
+			return CalendarEventStatus.Cancelled
+		default:
+			return null
+	}
+}
+
+function parseOrganizer(
+	value: string | null,
+	vevent: InstanceType<typeof ICAL.Component>,
+): string | null {
+	if (!value) return null
+
+	// Try CN parameter first
+	const prop = vevent.getFirstProperty("organizer")
+	if (prop) {
+		const cn = prop.getParameter("cn") as string | undefined
+		if (cn) return cn
+	}
+
+	// Fall back to mailto: value
+	return value.replace(/^mailto:/i, "")
+}
+
+function parseAttendees(properties: unknown[]): CalendarAttendee[] {
+	if (properties.length === 0) return []
+
+	return properties.map((prop) => {
+		const p = prop as InstanceType<typeof ICAL.Property>
+		const value = asStringOrNull(p.getFirstValue())
+		const cn = asStringOrNull(p.getParameter("cn"))
+		const role = asStringOrNull(p.getParameter("role"))
+		const partstat = asStringOrNull(p.getParameter("partstat"))
+
+		return {
+			name: cn,
+			email: value ? value.replace(/^mailto:/i, "") : null,
+			role: parseAttendeeRole(role),
+			status: parseAttendeeStatus(partstat),
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+function parseAttendeeRole(raw: string | null): AttendeeRole | null {
+	if (!raw) return null
+	switch (raw.toUpperCase()) {
+		case "CHAIR":
+			return AttendeeRole.Chair
+		case "REQ-PARTICIPANT":
+			return AttendeeRole.Required
+		case "OPT-PARTICIPANT":
+			return AttendeeRole.Optional
+		default:
+			return null
+	}
+}
+
+function parseAttendeeStatus(raw: string | null): AttendeeStatus | null {
+	if (!raw) return null
+	switch (raw.toUpperCase()) {
+		case "ACCEPTED":
+			return AttendeeStatus.Accepted
+		case "DECLINED":
+			return AttendeeStatus.Declined
+		case "TENTATIVE":
+			return AttendeeStatus.Tentative
+		case "NEEDS-ACTION":
+			return AttendeeStatus.NeedsAction
+		default:
+			return null
+	}
+}
+
+function parseAlarms(vevent: InstanceType<typeof ICAL.Component>): CalendarAlarm[] {
+	const valarms = vevent.getAllSubcomponents("valarm")
+	if (!valarms || valarms.length === 0) return []
+
+	return valarms.map((valarm: InstanceType<typeof ICAL.Component>) => {
+		const trigger = valarm.getFirstPropertyValue("trigger")
+		const action = asStringOrNull(valarm.getFirstPropertyValue("action"))
+
+		return {
+			trigger: trigger ? trigger.toString() : "",
+			action: action ?? "DISPLAY",
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+function asStringOrNull(value: unknown): string | null {
+	return typeof value === "string" ? value : null
+}

packages/aris-source-apple-calendar/src/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+export { CalendarKey, type CalendarContext } from "./calendar-context.ts"
+export { CalendarSource, type CalendarSourceOptions } from "./calendar-source.ts"
+export {
+	CalendarEventStatus,
+	AttendeeRole,
+	AttendeeStatus,
+	type CalendarCredentials,
+	type CalendarCredentialProvider,
+	type CalendarDAVClient,
+	type CalendarDAVCalendar,
+	type CalendarDAVObject,
+	type CalendarAttendee,
+	type CalendarAlarm,
+	type CalendarEventData,
+	type CalendarFeedItem,
+} from "./types.ts"

packages/aris-source-apple-calendar/src/types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+import type { FeedItem } from "@aris/core"
+
+// -- Credential provider --
+
+export interface CalendarCredentials {
+	accessToken: string
+	refreshToken: string
+	/** Unix timestamp in milliseconds when the access token expires */
+	expiresAt: number
+	tokenUrl: string
+	clientId: string
+	clientSecret: string
+}
+
+export interface CalendarCredentialProvider {
+	fetchCredentials(userId: string): Promise<CalendarCredentials | null>
+}
+
+// -- Feed item types --
+
+export const CalendarEventStatus = {
+	Confirmed: "confirmed",
+	Tentative: "tentative",
+	Cancelled: "cancelled",
+} as const
+
+export type CalendarEventStatus = (typeof CalendarEventStatus)[keyof typeof CalendarEventStatus]
+
+export const AttendeeRole = {
+	Chair: "chair",
+	Required: "required",
+	Optional: "optional",
+} as const
+
+export type AttendeeRole = (typeof AttendeeRole)[keyof typeof AttendeeRole]
+
+export const AttendeeStatus = {
+	Accepted: "accepted",
+	Declined: "declined",
+	Tentative: "tentative",
+	NeedsAction: "needs-action",
+} as const
+
+export type AttendeeStatus = (typeof AttendeeStatus)[keyof typeof AttendeeStatus]
+
+export interface CalendarAttendee {
+	name: string | null
+	email: string | null
+	role: AttendeeRole | null
+	status: AttendeeStatus | null
+}
+
+export interface CalendarAlarm {
+	/** ISO 8601 duration relative to event start, e.g. "-PT15M" */
+	trigger: string
+	/** e.g. "DISPLAY", "AUDIO" */
+	action: string
+}
+
+export interface CalendarEventData extends Record<string, unknown> {
+	uid: string
+	title: string
+	startDate: Date
+	endDate: Date
+	isAllDay: boolean
+	location: string | null
+	description: string | null
+	calendarName: string | null
+	status: CalendarEventStatus | null
+	url: string | null
+	organizer: string | null
+	attendees: CalendarAttendee[]
+	alarms: CalendarAlarm[]
+	recurrenceId: string | null
+}
+
+export type CalendarFeedItem = FeedItem<"calendar-event", CalendarEventData>
+
+// -- DAV client interface --
+
+export interface CalendarDAVObject {
+	data?: unknown
+	etag?: string
+	url: string
+}
+
+export interface CalendarDAVCalendar {
+	displayName?: string | Record<string, unknown>
+	url: string
+}
+
+/** Subset of DAVClient used by CalendarSource. */
+export interface CalendarDAVClient {
+	login(): Promise<void>
+	fetchCalendars(): Promise<CalendarDAVCalendar[]>
+	fetchCalendarObjects(params: {
+		calendar: CalendarDAVCalendar
+		timeRange: { start: string; end: string }
+	}): Promise<CalendarDAVObject[]>
+	credentials: Record<string, unknown>
+}

packages/aris-source-google-calendar/fixtures/events.json

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+{
+	"kind": "calendar#events",
+	"summary": "primary",
+	"items": [
+		{
+			"id": "evt-ongoing",
+			"status": "confirmed",
+			"htmlLink": "https://calendar.google.com/event?eid=evt-ongoing",
+			"summary": "Team Standup",
+			"description": "Daily standup meeting",
+			"location": "Room 3A",
+			"start": {
+				"dateTime": "2026-01-20T09:30:00Z"
+			},
+			"end": {
+				"dateTime": "2026-01-20T10:15:00Z"
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"id": "evt-soon",
+			"status": "confirmed",
+			"htmlLink": "https://calendar.google.com/event?eid=evt-soon",
+			"summary": "1:1 with Manager",
+			"start": {
+				"dateTime": "2026-01-20T10:10:00Z"
+			},
+			"end": {
+				"dateTime": "2026-01-20T10:40:00Z"
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"id": "evt-later",
+			"status": "confirmed",
+			"htmlLink": "https://calendar.google.com/event?eid=evt-later",
+			"summary": "Design Review",
+			"description": "Review new dashboard designs",
+			"location": "Conference Room B",
+			"start": {
+				"dateTime": "2026-01-20T14:00:00Z"
+			},
+			"end": {
+				"dateTime": "2026-01-20T15:00:00Z"
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"id": "evt-tentative",
+			"status": "tentative",
+			"htmlLink": "https://calendar.google.com/event?eid=evt-tentative",
+			"summary": "Lunch with Alex",
+			"location": "Cafe Nero",
+			"start": {
+				"dateTime": "2026-01-20T12:00:00Z"
+			},
+			"end": {
+				"dateTime": "2026-01-20T13:00:00Z"
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"id": "evt-allday",
+			"status": "confirmed",
+			"htmlLink": "https://calendar.google.com/event?eid=evt-allday",
+			"summary": "Company Holiday",
+			"description": "Office closed",
+			"start": {
+				"date": "2026-01-20"
+			},
+			"end": {
+				"date": "2026-01-21"
+			}
+		}
+	]
+}

packages/aris-source-google-calendar/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+	"name": "@aris/source-google-calendar",
+	"version": "0.0.0",
+	"type": "module",
+	"main": "src/index.ts",
+	"types": "src/index.ts",
+	"scripts": {
+		"test": "bun test ."
+	},
+	"dependencies": {
+		"@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+		"arktype": "^2.1.0"
+	}
+}

packages/aris-source-google-calendar/src/calendar-context.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import type { ContextKey } from "@aris/core"
+
+import { contextKey } from "@aris/core"
+
+export interface NextEvent {
+	title: string
+	startTime: Date
+	endTime: Date
+	minutesUntilStart: number
+	location: string | null
+}
+
+export const NextEventKey: ContextKey<NextEvent> = contextKey("nextEvent")

packages/aris-source-google-calendar/src/feed-items.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import type { FeedItem } from "@aris/core"
+
+import type { CalendarEventData } from "./types"
+
+export const CalendarFeedItemType = {
+	event: "calendar-event",
+	allDay: "calendar-all-day",
+} as const
+
+export type CalendarFeedItemType = (typeof CalendarFeedItemType)[keyof typeof CalendarFeedItemType]
+
+export interface CalendarEventFeedItem extends FeedItem<
+	typeof CalendarFeedItemType.event,
+	CalendarEventData
+> {}
+
+export interface CalendarAllDayFeedItem extends FeedItem<
+	typeof CalendarFeedItemType.allDay,
+	CalendarEventData
+> {}
+
+export type CalendarFeedItem = CalendarEventFeedItem | CalendarAllDayFeedItem

packages/aris-source-google-calendar/src/google-calendar-api.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+// Google Calendar REST API v3 client
+// https://developers.google.com/calendar/api/v3/reference/events/list
+
+import { type } from "arktype"
+
+import type {
+	ApiCalendarEvent,
+	GoogleCalendarClient,
+	GoogleOAuthProvider,
+	ListEventsOptions,
+} from "./types"
+
+import { EventStatus } from "./types"
+
+const eventStatusSchema = type.enumerated(
+	EventStatus.Confirmed,
+	EventStatus.Tentative,
+	EventStatus.Cancelled,
+)
+
+const eventDateTimeSchema = type({
+	"dateTime?": "string",
+	"date?": "string",
+	"timeZone?": "string",
+})
+
+const eventSchema = type({
+	id: "string",
+	status: eventStatusSchema,
+	htmlLink: "string",
+	"summary?": "string",
+	"description?": "string",
+	"location?": "string",
+	start: eventDateTimeSchema,
+	end: eventDateTimeSchema,
+})
+
+const calendarListEntrySchema = type({
+	id: "string",
+})
+
+const calendarListResponseSchema = type({
+	"items?": calendarListEntrySchema.array(),
+	"nextPageToken?": "string",
+})
+
+const eventsResponseSchema = type({
+	"items?": eventSchema.array(),
+	"nextPageToken?": "string",
+})
+
+export class DefaultGoogleCalendarClient implements GoogleCalendarClient {
+	private static readonly API_BASE = "https://www.googleapis.com/calendar/v3"
+
+	private readonly oauthProvider: GoogleOAuthProvider
+
+	constructor(oauthProvider: GoogleOAuthProvider) {
+		this.oauthProvider = oauthProvider
+	}
+
+	async listCalendarIds(): Promise<string[]> {
+		const url = `${DefaultGoogleCalendarClient.API_BASE}/users/me/calendarList?fields=items(id)`
+		const json = await this.request(url)
+		const result = calendarListResponseSchema(json)
+
+		if (result instanceof type.errors) {
+			throw new Error(`Google Calendar API response validation failed: ${result.summary}`)
+		}
+
+		if (!result.items) {
+			return []
+		}
+		return result.items.map((entry) => entry.id)
+	}
+
+	async listEvents(options: ListEventsOptions): Promise<ApiCalendarEvent[]> {
+		const url = new URL(
+			`${DefaultGoogleCalendarClient.API_BASE}/calendars/${encodeURIComponent(options.calendarId)}/events`,
+		)
+		url.searchParams.set("timeMin", options.timeMin.toISOString())
+		url.searchParams.set("timeMax", options.timeMax.toISOString())
+		url.searchParams.set("singleEvents", "true")
+		url.searchParams.set("orderBy", "startTime")
+
+		const json = await this.request(url.toString())
+		const result = eventsResponseSchema(json)
+
+		if (result instanceof type.errors) {
+			throw new Error(`Google Calendar API response validation failed: ${result.summary}`)
+		}
+
+		if (!result.items) {
+			return []
+		}
+
+		return result.items
+	}
+
+	/** Authenticated GET with auto token refresh on 401. */
+	private async request(url: string): Promise<unknown> {
+		const token = await this.oauthProvider.fetchAccessToken()
+		let response = await fetch(url, {
+			headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` },
+		})
+
+		if (response.status === 401) {
+			const newToken = await this.oauthProvider.refresh()
+			response = await fetch(url, {
+				headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${newToken}` },
+			})
+		}
+
+		if (!response.ok) {
+			const body = await response.text()
+			throw new Error(
+				`Google Calendar API error: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}: ${body}`,
+			)
+		}
+
+		return response.json()
+	}
+}

packages/aris-source-google-calendar/src/google-calendar-source.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+import { contextValue, type Context } from "@aris/core"
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+
+import type { ApiCalendarEvent, GoogleCalendarClient, ListEventsOptions } from "./types"
+
+import fixture from "../fixtures/events.json"
+import { NextEventKey } from "./calendar-context"
+import { CalendarFeedItemType } from "./feed-items"
+import { GoogleCalendarSource } from "./google-calendar-source"
+
+const NOW = new Date("2026-01-20T10:00:00Z")
+
+function fixtureEvents(): ApiCalendarEvent[] {
+	return fixture.items as unknown as ApiCalendarEvent[]
+}
+
+function createMockClient(
+	eventsByCalendar: Record<string, ApiCalendarEvent[]>,
+): GoogleCalendarClient {
+	return {
+		listCalendarIds: async () => Object.keys(eventsByCalendar),
+		listEvents: async (options: ListEventsOptions) => {
+			const events = eventsByCalendar[options.calendarId] ?? []
+			return events.filter((e) => {
+				const startRaw = e.start.dateTime ?? e.start.date ?? ""
+				const endRaw = e.end.dateTime ?? e.end.date ?? ""
+				return (
+					new Date(startRaw).getTime() < options.timeMax.getTime() &&
+					new Date(endRaw).getTime() > options.timeMin.getTime()
+				)
+			})
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+function defaultMockClient(): GoogleCalendarClient {
+	return createMockClient({ primary: fixtureEvents() })
+}
+
+function createContext(time?: Date): Context {
+	return { time: time ?? NOW }
+}
+
+describe("GoogleCalendarSource", () => {
+	describe("constructor", () => {
+		test("has correct id", () => {
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({ client: defaultMockClient() })
+			expect(source.id).toBe("google-calendar")
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("fetchItems", () => {
+		test("returns empty array when no events", async () => {
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({ client: createMockClient({ primary: [] }) })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+			expect(items).toEqual([])
+		})
+
+		test("returns feed items for all events in window", async () => {
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({ client: defaultMockClient() })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			expect(items.length).toBe(fixture.items.length)
+		})
+
+		test("assigns calendar-event type to timed events", async () => {
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({ client: defaultMockClient() })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			const timedItems = items.filter((i) => i.type === CalendarFeedItemType.event)
+			expect(timedItems.length).toBe(4)
+		})
+
+		test("assigns calendar-all-day type to all-day events", async () => {
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({ client: defaultMockClient() })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			const allDayItems = items.filter((i) => i.type === CalendarFeedItemType.allDay)
+			expect(allDayItems.length).toBe(1)
+		})
+
+		test("ongoing events get highest priority (1.0)", async () => {
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({ client: defaultMockClient() })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			const ongoing = items.find((i) => i.data.eventId === "evt-ongoing")
+			expect(ongoing).toBeDefined()
+			expect(ongoing!.priority).toBe(1.0)
+		})
+
+		test("upcoming events get higher priority when sooner", async () => {
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({ client: defaultMockClient() })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			const soon = items.find((i) => i.data.eventId === "evt-soon")
+			const later = items.find((i) => i.data.eventId === "evt-later")
+
+			expect(soon).toBeDefined()
+			expect(later).toBeDefined()
+			expect(soon!.priority).toBeGreaterThan(later!.priority)
+		})
+
+		test("all-day events get flat priority (0.4)", async () => {
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({ client: defaultMockClient() })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			const allDay = items.find((i) => i.data.eventId === "evt-allday")
+			expect(allDay).toBeDefined()
+			expect(allDay!.priority).toBe(0.4)
+		})
+
+		test("generates unique IDs for each item", async () => {
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({ client: defaultMockClient() })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			const ids = items.map((i) => i.id)
+			const uniqueIds = new Set(ids)
+			expect(uniqueIds.size).toBe(ids.length)
+		})
+
+		test("sets timestamp from context.time", async () => {
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({ client: defaultMockClient() })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			for (const item of items) {
+				expect(item.timestamp).toEqual(NOW)
+			}
+		})
+
+		test("respects lookaheadHours", async () => {
+			// Only 2 hours lookahead from 10:00 → events before 12:00
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({
+				client: defaultMockClient(),
+				lookaheadHours: 2,
+			})
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			// Should include: ongoing (09:30-10:15), soon (10:10-10:40), allday (00:00-next day)
+			// Should exclude: later (14:00), tentative lunch (12:00)
+			const eventIds = items.map((i) => i.data.eventId)
+			expect(eventIds).toContain("evt-ongoing")
+			expect(eventIds).toContain("evt-soon")
+			expect(eventIds).toContain("evt-allday")
+			expect(eventIds).not.toContain("evt-later")
+			expect(eventIds).not.toContain("evt-tentative")
+		})
+
+		test("defaults to all user calendars via listCalendarIds", async () => {
+			const workEvent: ApiCalendarEvent = {
+				id: "evt-work",
+				status: "confirmed",
+				htmlLink: "https://calendar.google.com/event?eid=evt-work",
+				summary: "Work Meeting",
+				start: { dateTime: "2026-01-20T11:00:00Z" },
+				end: { dateTime: "2026-01-20T12:00:00Z" },
+			}
+
+			const client = createMockClient({
+				primary: fixtureEvents(),
+				"work@example.com": [workEvent],
+			})
+
+			// No calendarIds provided — should discover both calendars
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({ client })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			const eventIds = items.map((i) => i.data.eventId)
+			expect(eventIds).toContain("evt-work")
+			expect(eventIds).toContain("evt-ongoing")
+		})
+
+		test("fetches from explicit calendar IDs", async () => {
+			const workEvent: ApiCalendarEvent = {
+				id: "evt-work",
+				status: "confirmed",
+				htmlLink: "https://calendar.google.com/event?eid=evt-work",
+				summary: "Work Meeting",
+				start: { dateTime: "2026-01-20T11:00:00Z" },
+				end: { dateTime: "2026-01-20T12:00:00Z" },
+			}
+
+			const client = createMockClient({
+				primary: fixtureEvents(),
+				"work@example.com": [workEvent],
+			})
+
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({
+				client,
+				calendarIds: ["primary", "work@example.com"],
+			})
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			const eventIds = items.map((i) => i.data.eventId)
+			expect(eventIds).toContain("evt-work")
+			expect(eventIds).toContain("evt-ongoing")
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("fetchContext", () => {
+		test("returns null when no events", async () => {
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({ client: createMockClient({ primary: [] }) })
+			const result = await source.fetchContext(createContext())
+			expect(result).toBeNull()
+		})
+
+		test("returns null when only all-day events", async () => {
+			const allDayOnly: ApiCalendarEvent[] = [
+				{
+					id: "evt-allday",
+					status: "confirmed",
+					htmlLink: "https://calendar.google.com/event?eid=evt-allday",
+					summary: "Holiday",
+					start: { date: "2026-01-20" },
+					end: { date: "2026-01-21" },
+				},
+			]
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({
+				client: createMockClient({ primary: allDayOnly }),
+			})
+			const result = await source.fetchContext(createContext())
+			expect(result).toBeNull()
+		})
+
+		test("returns next upcoming timed event (not ongoing)", async () => {
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({ client: defaultMockClient() })
+			const result = await source.fetchContext(createContext())
+
+			expect(result).not.toBeNull()
+			const nextEvent = contextValue(result! as Context, NextEventKey)
+			expect(nextEvent).toBeDefined()
+			// evt-soon starts at 10:10, which is the nearest future timed event
+			expect(nextEvent!.title).toBe("1:1 with Manager")
+			expect(nextEvent!.minutesUntilStart).toBe(10)
+			expect(nextEvent!.location).toBeNull()
+		})
+
+		test("includes location when available", async () => {
+			const events: ApiCalendarEvent[] = [
+				{
+					id: "evt-loc",
+					status: "confirmed",
+					htmlLink: "https://calendar.google.com/event?eid=evt-loc",
+					summary: "Offsite",
+					location: "123 Main St",
+					start: { dateTime: "2026-01-20T11:00:00Z" },
+					end: { dateTime: "2026-01-20T12:00:00Z" },
+				},
+			]
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({
+				client: createMockClient({ primary: events }),
+			})
+			const result = await source.fetchContext(createContext())
+
+			expect(result).not.toBeNull()
+			const nextEvent = contextValue(result! as Context, NextEventKey)
+			expect(nextEvent).toBeDefined()
+			expect(nextEvent!.location).toBe("123 Main St")
+		})
+
+		test("skips ongoing events for next-event context", async () => {
+			const events: ApiCalendarEvent[] = [
+				{
+					id: "evt-now",
+					status: "confirmed",
+					htmlLink: "https://calendar.google.com/event?eid=evt-now",
+					summary: "Current Meeting",
+					start: { dateTime: "2026-01-20T09:30:00Z" },
+					end: { dateTime: "2026-01-20T10:30:00Z" },
+				},
+			]
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({
+				client: createMockClient({ primary: events }),
+			})
+			const result = await source.fetchContext(createContext())
+			expect(result).toBeNull()
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("priority ordering", () => {
+		test("ongoing > upcoming > all-day", async () => {
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({ client: defaultMockClient() })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			const ongoing = items.find((i) => i.data.eventId === "evt-ongoing")!
+			const upcoming = items.find((i) => i.data.eventId === "evt-soon")!
+			const allDay = items.find((i) => i.data.eventId === "evt-allday")!
+
+			expect(ongoing.priority).toBeGreaterThan(upcoming.priority)
+			expect(upcoming.priority).toBeGreaterThan(allDay.priority)
+		})
+	})
+})

packages/aris-source-google-calendar/src/google-calendar-source.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+import type { Context, FeedSource } from "@aris/core"
+
+import type {
+	ApiCalendarEvent,
+	CalendarEventData,
+	GoogleCalendarClient,
+	GoogleOAuthProvider,
+} from "./types"
+
+import { NextEventKey, type NextEvent } from "./calendar-context"
+
+interface GoogleCalendarSourceBaseOptions {
+	calendarIds?: string[]
+	/** Default: 24 */
+	lookaheadHours?: number
+}
+
+interface GoogleCalendarSourceWithProvider extends GoogleCalendarSourceBaseOptions {
+	oauthProvider: GoogleOAuthProvider
+	client?: never
+}
+
+interface GoogleCalendarSourceWithClient extends GoogleCalendarSourceBaseOptions {
+	oauthProvider?: never
+	client: GoogleCalendarClient
+}
+
+export type GoogleCalendarSourceOptions =
+	| GoogleCalendarSourceWithProvider
+	| GoogleCalendarSourceWithClient
+import { CalendarFeedItemType, type CalendarFeedItem } from "./feed-items"
+import { DefaultGoogleCalendarClient } from "./google-calendar-api"
+
+const DEFAULT_LOOKAHEAD_HOURS = 24
+
+const PRIORITY_ONGOING = 1.0
+const PRIORITY_UPCOMING_MAX = 0.9
+const PRIORITY_UPCOMING_MIN = 0.3
+const PRIORITY_ALL_DAY = 0.4
+
+/**
+ * A FeedSource that provides Google Calendar events and next-event context.
+ *
+ * Fetches upcoming and all-day events within a configurable lookahead window.
+ * Provides a NextEvent context for downstream sources to react to the user's schedule.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const calendarSource = new GoogleCalendarSource({
+ *   oauthProvider: myOAuthProvider,
+ *   calendarIds: ["primary", "work@example.com"],
+ *   lookaheadHours: 12,
+ * })
+ *
+ * const engine = new FeedEngine()
+ *   .register(calendarSource)
+ *
+ * // Access next-event context in downstream sources
+ * const next = contextValue(context, NextEventKey)
+ * if (next && next.minutesUntilStart < 15) {
+ *   // remind user
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export class GoogleCalendarSource implements FeedSource<CalendarFeedItem> {
+	readonly id = "google-calendar"
+
+	private readonly client: GoogleCalendarClient
+	private readonly calendarIds: string[] | undefined
+	private readonly lookaheadHours: number
+
+	constructor(options: GoogleCalendarSourceOptions) {
+		this.client = options.client ?? new DefaultGoogleCalendarClient(options.oauthProvider)
+		this.calendarIds = options.calendarIds
+		this.lookaheadHours = options.lookaheadHours ?? DEFAULT_LOOKAHEAD_HOURS
+	}
+
+	async fetchContext(context: Context): Promise<Partial<Context> | null> {
+		const events = await this.fetchAllEvents(context.time)
+
+		const now = context.time.getTime()
+		const nextTimedEvent = events.find((e) => !e.isAllDay && e.startTime.getTime() > now)
+
+		if (!nextTimedEvent) {
+			return null
+		}
+
+		const minutesUntilStart = (nextTimedEvent.startTime.getTime() - now) / 60_000
+
+		const nextEvent: NextEvent = {
+			title: nextTimedEvent.title,
+			startTime: nextTimedEvent.startTime,
+			endTime: nextTimedEvent.endTime,
+			minutesUntilStart,
+			location: nextTimedEvent.location,
+		}
+
+		return { [NextEventKey]: nextEvent }
+	}
+
+	async fetchItems(context: Context): Promise<CalendarFeedItem[]> {
+		const events = await this.fetchAllEvents(context.time)
+		const now = context.time.getTime()
+		const lookaheadMs = this.lookaheadHours * 60 * 60 * 1000
+
+		return events.map((event) => createFeedItem(event, now, lookaheadMs))
+	}
+
+	private async resolveCalendarIds(): Promise<string[]> {
+		if (this.calendarIds) {
+			return this.calendarIds
+		}
+		return this.client.listCalendarIds()
+	}
+
+	private async fetchAllEvents(time: Date): Promise<CalendarEventData[]> {
+		const timeMax = new Date(time.getTime() + this.lookaheadHours * 60 * 60 * 1000)
+		const calendarIds = await this.resolveCalendarIds()
+
+		const results = await Promise.all(
+			calendarIds.map(async (calendarId) => {
+				const raw = await this.client.listEvents({
+					calendarId,
+					timeMin: time,
+					timeMax,
+				})
+				return raw.map((event) => parseEvent(event, calendarId))
+			}),
+		)
+
+		const allEvents = results.flat()
+
+		// Sort by start time ascending
+		allEvents.sort((a, b) => a.startTime.getTime() - b.startTime.getTime())
+
+		return allEvents
+	}
+}
+
+function parseEvent(event: ApiCalendarEvent, calendarId: string): CalendarEventData {
+	const startRaw = event.start.dateTime ?? event.start.date
+	const endRaw = event.end.dateTime ?? event.end.date
+
+	if (!startRaw || !endRaw) {
+		throw new Error(`Event ${event.id} is missing start or end date`)
+	}
+
+	const isAllDay = !event.start.dateTime
+
+	return {
+		eventId: event.id,
+		calendarId,
+		title: event.summary ?? "(No title)",
+		description: event.description ?? null,
+		location: event.location ?? null,
+		startTime: new Date(startRaw),
+		endTime: new Date(endRaw),
+		isAllDay,
+		status: event.status,
+		htmlLink: event.htmlLink,
+	}
+}
+
+function computePriority(event: CalendarEventData, nowMs: number, lookaheadMs: number): number {
+	if (event.isAllDay) {
+		return PRIORITY_ALL_DAY
+	}
+
+	const startMs = event.startTime.getTime()
+	const endMs = event.endTime.getTime()
+
+	// Ongoing: start <= now < end
+	if (startMs <= nowMs && nowMs < endMs) {
+		return PRIORITY_ONGOING
+	}
+
+	// Upcoming: linear decay from PRIORITY_UPCOMING_MAX to PRIORITY_UPCOMING_MIN
+	const msUntilStart = startMs - nowMs
+	if (msUntilStart <= 0) {
+		return PRIORITY_UPCOMING_MIN
+	}
+
+	const ratio = Math.min(msUntilStart / lookaheadMs, 1)
+	return PRIORITY_UPCOMING_MAX - ratio * (PRIORITY_UPCOMING_MAX - PRIORITY_UPCOMING_MIN)
+}
+
+function createFeedItem(
+	event: CalendarEventData,
+	nowMs: number,
+	lookaheadMs: number,
+): CalendarFeedItem {
+	const priority = computePriority(event, nowMs, lookaheadMs)
+	const itemType = event.isAllDay ? CalendarFeedItemType.allDay : CalendarFeedItemType.event
+
+	return {
+		id: `calendar-${event.calendarId}-${event.eventId}`,
+		type: itemType,
+		priority,
+		timestamp: new Date(nowMs),
+		data: event,
+	}
+}

packages/aris-source-google-calendar/src/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+export { NextEventKey, type NextEvent } from "./calendar-context"
+export {
+	CalendarFeedItemType,
+	type CalendarFeedItemType as CalendarFeedItemTypeType,
+	type CalendarAllDayFeedItem,
+	type CalendarEventFeedItem,
+	type CalendarFeedItem,
+} from "./feed-items"
+export { DefaultGoogleCalendarClient } from "./google-calendar-api"
+export { GoogleCalendarSource, type GoogleCalendarSourceOptions } from "./google-calendar-source"
+export {
+	EventStatus,
+	type EventStatus as EventStatusType,
+	type ApiCalendarEvent,
+	type ApiEventDateTime,
+	type CalendarEventData,
+	type GoogleCalendarClient,
+	type GoogleOAuthProvider,
+	type ListEventsOptions,
+} from "./types"

packages/aris-source-google-calendar/src/types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+export interface GoogleOAuthProvider {
+	fetchAccessToken(): Promise<string>
+	refresh(): Promise<string>
+	revoke(): Promise<void>
+}
+
+export const EventStatus = {
+	Confirmed: "confirmed",
+	Tentative: "tentative",
+	Cancelled: "cancelled",
+} as const
+
+export type EventStatus = (typeof EventStatus)[keyof typeof EventStatus]
+
+/** Exactly one of dateTime or date is present. */
+export interface ApiEventDateTime {
+	dateTime?: string
+	date?: string
+	timeZone?: string
+}
+
+export interface ApiCalendarEvent {
+	id: string
+	status: EventStatus
+	htmlLink: string
+	summary?: string
+	description?: string
+	location?: string
+	start: ApiEventDateTime
+	end: ApiEventDateTime
+}
+
+export type CalendarEventData = {
+	eventId: string
+	calendarId: string
+	title: string
+	description: string | null
+	location: string | null
+	startTime: Date
+	endTime: Date
+	isAllDay: boolean
+	status: EventStatus
+	htmlLink: string
+}
+
+export interface ListEventsOptions {
+	calendarId: string
+	timeMin: Date
+	timeMax: Date
+}
+
+export interface GoogleCalendarClient {
+	listCalendarIds(): Promise<string[]>
+	listEvents(options: ListEventsOptions): Promise<ApiCalendarEvent[]>
+}

packages/aris-source-location/src/location-source.test.ts

@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@ describe("LocationSource", () => {
 			expect(items).toEqual([])
 		})
 
-		test("fetchContext returns empty when no location", async () => {
+		test("fetchContext returns null when no location", async () => {
 			const source = new LocationSource()
 
 			const context = await source.fetchContext()
-			expect(context).toEqual({})
+			expect(context).toBeNull()
 		})
 
 		test("fetchContext returns location when available", async () => {

packages/aris-source-location/src/location-source.ts

@@ -73,11 +73,11 @@ export class LocationSource implements FeedSource {
 		}
 	}
 
-	async fetchContext(): Promise<Partial<Context>> {
+	async fetchContext(): Promise<Partial<Context> | null> {
 		if (this.lastLocation) {
 			return { [LocationKey]: this.lastLocation }
 		}
-		return {}
+		return null
 	}
 
 	async fetchItems(): Promise<[]> {

packages/aris-source-tfl/src/index.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ export { TflSource } from "./tfl-source.ts"
 export { TflApi } from "./tfl-api.ts"
 export type { TflLineId } from "./tfl-api.ts"
 export type {
+	ITflApi,
 	StationLocation,
 	TflAlertData,
 	TflAlertFeedItem,

packages/aris-source-tfl/src/tfl-source.test.ts

@@ -112,6 +112,49 @@ describe("TflSource", () => {
 		})
 	})
 
+	describe("setLinesOfInterest", () => {
+		const lineFilteringApi: ITflApi = {
+			async fetchLineStatuses(lines?: TflLineId[]): Promise<TflLineStatus[]> {
+				const all: TflLineStatus[] = [
+					{
+						lineId: "northern",
+						lineName: "Northern",
+						severity: "minor-delays",
+						description: "Delays",
+					},
+					{ lineId: "central", lineName: "Central", severity: "closure", description: "Closed" },
+				]
+				return lines ? all.filter((s) => lines.includes(s.lineId)) : all
+			},
+			async fetchStations(): Promise<StationLocation[]> {
+				return []
+			},
+		}
+
+		test("changes which lines are fetched", async () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: lineFilteringApi })
+			const before = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+			expect(before.length).toBe(2)
+
+			source.setLinesOfInterest(["northern"])
+			const after = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			expect(after.length).toBe(1)
+			expect(after[0]!.data.line).toBe("northern")
+		})
+
+		test("DEFAULT_LINES_OF_INTEREST restores all lines", async () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: lineFilteringApi, lines: ["northern"] })
+			const filtered = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+			expect(filtered.length).toBe(1)
+
+			source.setLinesOfInterest([...TflSource.DEFAULT_LINES_OF_INTEREST])
+			const all = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			expect(all.length).toBe(2)
+		})
+	})
+
 	describe("fetchItems", () => {
 		test("returns feed items array", async () => {
 			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })

packages/aris-source-tfl/src/tfl-source.ts

@@ -42,18 +42,50 @@ const SEVERITY_PRIORITY: Record<TflAlertSeverity, number> = {
  * ```
  */
 export class TflSource implements FeedSource<TflAlertFeedItem> {
+	static readonly DEFAULT_LINES_OF_INTEREST: readonly TflLineId[] = [
+		"bakerloo",
+		"central",
+		"circle",
+		"district",
+		"hammersmith-city",
+		"jubilee",
+		"metropolitan",
+		"northern",
+		"piccadilly",
+		"victoria",
+		"waterloo-city",
+		"lioness",
+		"mildmay",
+		"windrush",
+		"weaver",
+		"suffragette",
+		"liberty",
+		"elizabeth",
+	]
+
 	readonly id = "tfl"
 	readonly dependencies = ["location"]
 
 	private readonly client: ITflApi
-	private readonly lines?: TflLineId[]
+	private lines: TflLineId[]
 
 	constructor(options: TflSourceOptions) {
 		if (!options.client && !options.apiKey) {
 			throw new Error("Either client or apiKey must be provided")
 		}
 		this.client = options.client ?? new TflApi(options.apiKey!)
-		this.lines = options.lines
+		this.lines = options.lines ?? [...TflSource.DEFAULT_LINES_OF_INTEREST]
+	}
+
+	async fetchContext(): Promise<null> {
+		return null
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Update the set of monitored lines. Takes effect on the next fetchItems call.
+	 */
+	setLinesOfInterest(lines: TflLineId[]): void {
+		this.lines = lines
 	}
 
 	async fetchItems(context: Context): Promise<TflAlertFeedItem[]> {

packages/aris-source-weatherkit/src/weather-source.test.ts

@@ -52,11 +52,11 @@ describe("WeatherSource", () => {
 	describe("fetchContext", () => {
 		const mockClient = createMockClient(fixture.response as WeatherKitResponse)
 
-		test("returns empty when no location", async () => {
+		test("returns null when no location", async () => {
 			const source = new WeatherSource({ client: mockClient })
 			const result = await source.fetchContext(createMockContext())
 
-			expect(result).toEqual({})
+			expect(result).toBeNull()
 		})
 
 		test("returns simplified weather context", async () => {
@@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ describe("WeatherSource", () => {
 			const context = createMockContext({ lat: 37.7749, lng: -122.4194 })
 
 			const result = await source.fetchContext(context)
-			const weather = contextValue(result, WeatherKey)
+			expect(result).not.toBeNull()
+			const weather = contextValue(result! as Context, WeatherKey)
 
 			expect(weather).toBeDefined()
 			expect(typeof weather!.temperature).toBe("number")
@@ -81,7 +82,8 @@ describe("WeatherSource", () => {
 			const context = createMockContext({ lat: 37.7749, lng: -122.4194 })
 
 			const result = await source.fetchContext(context)
-			const weather = contextValue(result, WeatherKey)
+			expect(result).not.toBeNull()
+			const weather = contextValue(result! as Context, WeatherKey)
 
 			// Fixture has temperature around 10°C, imperial should be around 50°F
 			expect(weather!.temperature).toBeGreaterThan(40)

packages/aris-source-weatherkit/src/weather-source.ts

@@ -111,10 +111,10 @@ export class WeatherSource implements FeedSource<WeatherFeedItem> {
 		this.units = options.units ?? Units.metric
 	}
 
-	async fetchContext(context: Context): Promise<Partial<Context>> {
+	async fetchContext(context: Context): Promise<Partial<Context> | null> {
 		const location = contextValue(context, LocationKey)
 		if (!location) {
-			return {}
+			return null
 		}
 
 		const response = await this.client.fetch({
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ export class WeatherSource implements FeedSource<WeatherFeedItem> {
 		})
 
 		if (!response.currentWeather) {
-			return {}
+			return null
 		}
 
 		const weather: Weather = {