feat(backend): add TflService

Manages per-user TflSource instances with individual line
configuration. Implements FeedSourceProvider so it can be
wired into FeedEngineService.

Adds TflSource.setLines() so line config can be mutated
in place, keeping engine references valid.

Also exports ITflApi from @aris/source-tfl for testability.

Co-authored-by: Ona <no-reply@ona.com>

AGENTS.md

@@ -39,3 +39,4 @@ Use Bun exclusively. Do not use npm or yarn.
 
 - Branch: `feat/<task>`, `fix/<task>`, `ci/<task>`, etc.
 - Commits: conventional commit format, title <= 50 chars
+- Signing: If `GPG_PRIVATE_KEY_PASSPHRASE` env var is available, use it to sign commits with `git commit -S`

README.md

@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ bun install
 
 ## Packages
 
-### @aris/data-source-tfl
+### @aris/source-tfl
 
-TfL (Transport for London) data source for tube, overground, and Elizabeth line alerts.
+TfL (Transport for London) feed source for tube, overground, and Elizabeth line alerts.
 
 #### Testing
 
 ```bash
-cd packages/aris-data-source-tfl
+cd packages/aris-source-tfl
 bun run test
 ```
 

apps/aris-backend/.env.example

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# PostgreSQL connection string
+DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:password@localhost:5432/aris
+
+# BetterAuth secret (min 32 chars, generate with: openssl rand -base64 32)
+BETTER_AUTH_SECRET=
+
+# Base URL of the backend
+BETTER_AUTH_URL=http://localhost:3000

apps/aris-backend/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+	"name": "@aris/backend",
+	"version": "0.0.0",
+	"type": "module",
+	"main": "src/server.ts",
+	"scripts": {
+		"dev": "bun run --watch src/server.ts",
+		"start": "bun run src/server.ts",
+		"test": "bun test src/"
+	},
+	"dependencies": {
+		"@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+		"@aris/source-location": "workspace:*",
+		"@aris/source-tfl": "workspace:*",
+		"@aris/source-weatherkit": "workspace:*",
+		"@hono/trpc-server": "^0.3",
+		"@trpc/server": "^11",
+		"arktype": "^2.1.29",
+		"better-auth": "^1",
+		"hono": "^4",
+		"pg": "^8"
+	},
+	"devDependencies": {
+		"@types/pg": "^8"
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/auth/http.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import type { Hono } from "hono"
+
+import { auth } from "./index.ts"
+
+export function registerAuthHandlers(app: Hono): void {
+	app.on(["POST", "GET"], "/api/auth/*", (c) => auth.handler(c.req.raw))
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/auth/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import { betterAuth } from "better-auth"
+
+import { pool } from "../db.ts"
+
+export const auth = betterAuth({
+	database: pool,
+	emailAndPassword: {
+		enabled: true,
+	},
+})

apps/aris-backend/src/auth/session-middleware.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import type { Context, Next } from "hono"
+
+import { auth } from "./index.ts"
+
+type SessionUser = typeof auth.$Infer.Session.user
+type Session = typeof auth.$Infer.Session.session
+
+export interface SessionVariables {
+	user: SessionUser | null
+	session: Session | null
+}
+
+/**
+ * Middleware that attaches session and user to the context.
+ * Does not reject unauthenticated requests - use requireSession for that.
+ */
+export async function sessionMiddleware(c: Context, next: Next): Promise<void> {
+	const session = await auth.api.getSession({ headers: c.req.raw.headers })
+
+	if (session) {
+		c.set("user", session.user)
+		c.set("session", session.session)
+	} else {
+		c.set("user", null)
+		c.set("session", null)
+	}
+
+	await next()
+}
+
+/**
+ * Middleware that requires a valid session. Returns 401 if not authenticated.
+ */
+export async function requireSession(c: Context, next: Next): Promise<Response | void> {
+	const session = await auth.api.getSession({ headers: c.req.raw.headers })
+
+	if (!session) {
+		return c.json({ error: "Unauthorized" }, 401)
+	}
+
+	c.set("user", session.user)
+	c.set("session", session.session)
+	await next()
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get session from headers. Useful for WebSocket upgrade validation.
+ */
+export async function getSessionFromHeaders(
+	headers: Headers,
+): Promise<{ user: SessionUser; session: Session } | null> {
+	const session = await auth.api.getSession({ headers })
+	return session
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/db.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import { Pool } from "pg"
+
+export const pool = new Pool({
+	connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL,
+})

apps/aris-backend/src/feed/service.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+import { describe, expect, mock, test } from "bun:test"
+
+import { LocationService } from "../location/service.ts"
+import { FeedEngineService } from "./service.ts"
+
+describe("FeedEngineService", () => {
+	test("engineForUser creates engine on first call", () => {
+		const locationService = new LocationService()
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
+
+		const engine = service.engineForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(engine).toBeDefined()
+	})
+
+	test("engineForUser returns same engine for same user", () => {
+		const locationService = new LocationService()
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
+
+		const engine1 = service.engineForUser("user-1")
+		const engine2 = service.engineForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(engine1).toBe(engine2)
+	})
+
+	test("engineForUser returns different engines for different users", () => {
+		const locationService = new LocationService()
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
+
+		const engine1 = service.engineForUser("user-1")
+		const engine2 = service.engineForUser("user-2")
+
+		expect(engine1).not.toBe(engine2)
+	})
+
+	test("engineForUser registers sources from all providers", async () => {
+		const locationService = new LocationService()
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
+
+		const engine = service.engineForUser("user-1")
+		const result = await engine.refresh()
+
+		expect(result.errors).toHaveLength(0)
+	})
+
+	test("engineForUser works with empty providers array", async () => {
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([])
+
+		const engine = service.engineForUser("user-1")
+		const result = await engine.refresh()
+
+		expect(result.errors).toHaveLength(0)
+		expect(result.items).toHaveLength(0)
+	})
+
+	test("refresh returns feed result", async () => {
+		const locationService = new LocationService()
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
+
+		const result = await service.refresh("user-1")
+
+		expect(result).toHaveProperty("context")
+		expect(result).toHaveProperty("items")
+		expect(result).toHaveProperty("errors")
+		expect(result.context.time).toBeInstanceOf(Date)
+	})
+
+	test("refresh uses location from LocationService", async () => {
+		const locationService = new LocationService()
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
+		const location = {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		}
+
+		// Create engine first, then update location
+		service.engineForUser("user-1")
+		locationService.updateUserLocation("user-1", location)
+
+		const result = await service.refresh("user-1")
+
+		expect(result.context.location).toEqual(location)
+	})
+
+	test("subscribe receives updates", async () => {
+		const locationService = new LocationService()
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
+		const callback = mock()
+
+		service.subscribe("user-1", callback)
+
+		// Push location to trigger update
+		locationService.updateUserLocation("user-1", {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		})
+
+		// Wait for async update propagation
+		await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10))
+
+		expect(callback).toHaveBeenCalled()
+	})
+
+	test("subscribe returns unsubscribe function", async () => {
+		const locationService = new LocationService()
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
+		const callback = mock()
+
+		const unsubscribe = service.subscribe("user-1", callback)
+
+		unsubscribe()
+
+		locationService.updateUserLocation("user-1", {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		})
+
+		await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10))
+
+		expect(callback).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+	})
+
+	test("removeUser stops engine and removes it", async () => {
+		const locationService = new LocationService()
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
+		const callback = mock()
+
+		service.subscribe("user-1", callback)
+
+		service.removeUser("user-1")
+
+		// Push location - should not trigger update since engine is stopped
+		locationService.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		locationService.updateUserLocation("user-1", {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		})
+
+		await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10))
+
+		expect(callback).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+	})
+
+	test("removeUser allows new engine to be created", () => {
+		const locationService = new LocationService()
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
+
+		const engine1 = service.engineForUser("user-1")
+		service.removeUser("user-1")
+		const engine2 = service.engineForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(engine1).not.toBe(engine2)
+	})
+})

apps/aris-backend/src/feed/service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import { FeedEngine, type FeedResult, type FeedSource, type FeedSubscriber } from "@aris/core"
+
+/**
+ * Provides a FeedSource instance for a user.
+ */
+export interface FeedSourceProvider {
+	feedSourceForUser(userId: string): FeedSource
+}
+
+/**
+ * Manages FeedEngine instances per user.
+ *
+ * Receives FeedSource instances from injected providers and wires them
+ * into per-user engines. Engines are auto-started on creation.
+ */
+export class FeedEngineService {
+	private engines = new Map<string, FeedEngine>()
+
+	constructor(private readonly providers: FeedSourceProvider[]) {}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get or create a FeedEngine for a user.
+	 * Automatically registers sources and starts the engine.
+	 */
+	engineForUser(userId: string): FeedEngine {
+		let engine = this.engines.get(userId)
+		if (!engine) {
+			engine = this.createEngine(userId)
+			this.engines.set(userId, engine)
+		}
+		return engine
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Refresh a user's feed.
+	 */
+	async refresh(userId: string): Promise<FeedResult> {
+		const engine = this.engineForUser(userId)
+		return engine.refresh()
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Subscribe to feed updates for a user.
+	 * Returns unsubscribe function.
+	 */
+	subscribe(userId: string, callback: FeedSubscriber): () => void {
+		const engine = this.engineForUser(userId)
+		return engine.subscribe(callback)
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Remove a user's FeedEngine.
+	 * Stops the engine and cleans up resources.
+	 */
+	removeUser(userId: string): void {
+		const engine = this.engines.get(userId)
+		if (engine) {
+			engine.stop()
+			this.engines.delete(userId)
+		}
+	}
+
+	private createEngine(userId: string): FeedEngine {
+		const engine = new FeedEngine()
+
+		for (const provider of this.providers) {
+			const source = provider.feedSourceForUser(userId)
+			engine.register(source)
+		}
+
+		engine.start()
+
+		return engine
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/lib/error.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+export class UserNotFoundError extends Error {
+	constructor(
+		public readonly userId: string,
+		message?: string,
+	) {
+		super(message ? `${message}: user not found: ${userId}` : `User not found: ${userId}`)
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/location/router.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import { TRPCError } from "@trpc/server"
+import { type } from "arktype"
+
+import { UserNotFoundError } from "../lib/error.ts"
+import type { TRPC } from "../trpc/router.ts"
+import type { LocationService } from "./service.ts"
+
+const locationInput = type({
+	lat: "number",
+	lng: "number",
+	accuracy: "number",
+	timestamp: "Date",
+})
+
+export function createLocationRouter(t: TRPC, { locationService }: { locationService: LocationService }) {
+	return t.router({
+		update: t.procedure.input(locationInput).mutation(({ input, ctx }) => {
+			try {
+				locationService.updateUserLocation(ctx.user.id, {
+					lat: input.lat,
+					lng: input.lng,
+					accuracy: input.accuracy,
+					timestamp: input.timestamp,
+				})
+			} catch (error) {
+				if (error instanceof UserNotFoundError) {
+					throw new TRPCError({ code: "NOT_FOUND", message: error.message })
+				}
+				throw error
+			}
+		}),
+	})
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/location/service.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+
+import { UserNotFoundError } from "../lib/error.ts"
+import { LocationService } from "./service.ts"
+
+describe("LocationService", () => {
+	test("feedSourceForUser creates source on first call", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(source).toBeDefined()
+		expect(source.id).toBe("location")
+	})
+
+	test("feedSourceForUser returns same source for same user", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(source1).toBe(source2)
+	})
+
+	test("feedSourceForUser returns different sources for different users", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-2")
+
+		expect(source1).not.toBe(source2)
+	})
+
+	test("updateUserLocation updates the source", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const location = {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		}
+
+		service.updateUserLocation("user-1", location)
+
+		expect(source.lastLocation).toEqual(location)
+	})
+
+	test("updateUserLocation throws if source does not exist", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		const location = {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		}
+
+		expect(() => service.updateUserLocation("user-1", location)).toThrow(UserNotFoundError)
+	})
+
+	test("lastUserLocation returns null for unknown user", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+
+		expect(service.lastUserLocation("unknown")).toBeNull()
+	})
+
+	test("lastUserLocation returns last location", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const location1 = {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		}
+		const location2 = {
+			lat: 52.0,
+			lng: -0.2,
+			accuracy: 5,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		}
+
+		service.updateUserLocation("user-1", location1)
+		service.updateUserLocation("user-1", location2)
+
+		expect(service.lastUserLocation("user-1")).toEqual(location2)
+	})
+
+	test("removeUser removes the source", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const location = {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		}
+
+		service.updateUserLocation("user-1", location)
+		service.removeUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(service.lastUserLocation("user-1")).toBeNull()
+	})
+
+	test("removeUser allows new source to be created", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		service.removeUser("user-1")
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(source1).not.toBe(source2)
+	})
+})

apps/aris-backend/src/location/service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import { LocationSource, type Location } from "@aris/source-location"
+
+import type { FeedSourceProvider } from "../feed/service.ts"
+
+import { UserNotFoundError } from "../lib/error.ts"
+
+/**
+ * Manages LocationSource instances per user.
+ */
+export class LocationService implements FeedSourceProvider {
+	private sources = new Map<string, LocationSource>()
+
+	/**
+	 * Get or create a LocationSource for a user.
+	 * @param userId - The user's unique identifier
+	 * @returns The user's LocationSource instance
+	 */
+	feedSourceForUser(userId: string): LocationSource {
+		let source = this.sources.get(userId)
+		if (!source) {
+			source = new LocationSource()
+			this.sources.set(userId, source)
+		}
+		return source
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Update location for a user.
+	 * @param userId - The user's unique identifier
+	 * @param location - The new location data
+	 * @throws {UserNotFoundError} If no source exists for the user
+	 */
+	updateUserLocation(userId: string, location: Location): void {
+		const source = this.sources.get(userId)
+		if (!source) {
+			throw new UserNotFoundError(userId)
+		}
+		source.pushLocation(location)
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get last known location for a user.
+	 * @param userId - The user's unique identifier
+	 * @returns The last location, or null if none exists
+	 */
+	lastUserLocation(userId: string): Location | null {
+		return this.sources.get(userId)?.lastLocation ?? null
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Remove a user's LocationSource.
+	 * @param userId - The user's unique identifier
+	 */
+	removeUser(userId: string): void {
+		this.sources.delete(userId)
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/server.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+import { trpcServer } from "@hono/trpc-server"
+import { Hono } from "hono"
+
+import { registerAuthHandlers } from "./auth/http.ts"
+import { LocationService } from "./location/service.ts"
+import { createContext } from "./trpc/context.ts"
+import { createTRPCRouter } from "./trpc/router.ts"
+
+function main() {
+	const locationService = new LocationService()
+
+	const trpcRouter = createTRPCRouter({ locationService })
+
+	const app = new Hono()
+
+	app.get("/health", (c) => c.json({ status: "ok" }))
+
+	registerAuthHandlers(app)
+
+	app.use(
+		"/trpc/*",
+		trpcServer({
+			router: trpcRouter,
+			createContext,
+		}),
+	)
+
+	return app
+}
+
+const app = main()
+
+export default {
+	port: 3000,
+	fetch: app.fetch,
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/tfl/service.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+import type { Context } from "@aris/core"
+import type { ITflApi, StationLocation, TflLineId, TflLineStatus } from "@aris/source-tfl"
+
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+
+import { UserNotFoundError } from "../lib/error.ts"
+import { TflService } from "./service.ts"
+
+class StubTflApi implements ITflApi {
+	private statuses: TflLineStatus[]
+
+	constructor(statuses: TflLineStatus[] = []) {
+		this.statuses = statuses
+	}
+
+	async fetchLineStatuses(lines?: TflLineId[]): Promise<TflLineStatus[]> {
+		if (lines) {
+			return this.statuses.filter((s) => lines.includes(s.lineId))
+		}
+		return this.statuses
+	}
+
+	async fetchStations(): Promise<StationLocation[]> {
+		return [
+			{
+				id: "940GZZLUKSX",
+				name: "King's Cross",
+				lat: 51.5308,
+				lng: -0.1238,
+				lines: ["northern", "victoria"],
+			},
+		]
+	}
+}
+
+function createContext(): Context {
+	return { time: new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z") }
+}
+
+const sampleStatuses: TflLineStatus[] = [
+	{
+		lineId: "northern",
+		lineName: "Northern",
+		severity: "minor-delays",
+		description: "Minor delays on the Northern line",
+	},
+	{
+		lineId: "victoria",
+		lineName: "Victoria",
+		severity: "major-delays",
+		description: "Severe delays on the Victoria line",
+	},
+	{
+		lineId: "central",
+		lineName: "Central",
+		severity: "closure",
+		description: "Central line suspended",
+	},
+]
+
+describe("TflService", () => {
+	test("feedSourceForUser creates source on first call", () => {
+		const service = new TflService(new StubTflApi())
+		const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(source).toBeDefined()
+		expect(source.id).toBe("tfl")
+	})
+
+	test("feedSourceForUser returns same source for same user", () => {
+		const service = new TflService(new StubTflApi())
+		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(source1).toBe(source2)
+	})
+
+	test("feedSourceForUser returns different sources for different users", () => {
+		const service = new TflService(new StubTflApi())
+		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-2")
+
+		expect(source1).not.toBe(source2)
+	})
+
+	test("updateLinesOfInterest mutates the existing source in place", () => {
+		const service = new TflService(new StubTflApi())
+		const original = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		service.updateLinesOfInterest("user-1", ["northern", "victoria"])
+		const after = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(after).toBe(original)
+	})
+
+	test("updateLinesOfInterest throws if source does not exist", () => {
+		const service = new TflService(new StubTflApi())
+
+		expect(() => service.updateLinesOfInterest("user-1", ["northern"])).toThrow(UserNotFoundError)
+	})
+
+	test("removeUser removes the source", () => {
+		const service = new TflService(new StubTflApi())
+		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		service.removeUser("user-1")
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(source1).not.toBe(source2)
+	})
+
+	test("removeUser clears line configuration", async () => {
+		const api = new StubTflApi(sampleStatuses)
+		const service = new TflService(api)
+		service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		service.updateLinesOfInterest("user-1", ["northern"])
+
+		service.removeUser("user-1")
+		const items = await service.feedSourceForUser("user-1").fetchItems(createContext())
+
+		expect(items.length).toBe(3)
+	})
+
+	test("shares single api instance across users", () => {
+		const api = new StubTflApi()
+		const service = new TflService(api)
+
+		service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		service.feedSourceForUser("user-2")
+
+		expect(service.feedSourceForUser("user-1").id).toBe("tfl")
+		expect(service.feedSourceForUser("user-2").id).toBe("tfl")
+	})
+
+	describe("returned source fetches items", () => {
+		test("source returns feed items from api", async () => {
+			const api = new StubTflApi(sampleStatuses)
+			const service = new TflService(api)
+			const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			expect(items.length).toBe(3)
+			for (const item of items) {
+				expect(item.type).toBe("tfl-alert")
+				expect(item.id).toMatch(/^tfl-alert-/)
+				expect(typeof item.priority).toBe("number")
+				expect(item.timestamp).toBeInstanceOf(Date)
+			}
+		})
+
+		test("source returns items sorted by priority descending", async () => {
+			const api = new StubTflApi(sampleStatuses)
+			const service = new TflService(api)
+			const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			for (let i = 1; i < items.length; i++) {
+				expect(items[i - 1]!.priority).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(items[i]!.priority)
+			}
+		})
+
+		test("source returns empty array when no disruptions", async () => {
+			const api = new StubTflApi([])
+			const service = new TflService(api)
+			const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			expect(items).toEqual([])
+		})
+
+		test("updateLinesOfInterest filters items to configured lines", async () => {
+			const api = new StubTflApi(sampleStatuses)
+			const service = new TflService(api)
+
+			const before = await service.feedSourceForUser("user-1").fetchItems(createContext())
+			expect(before.length).toBe(3)
+
+			service.updateLinesOfInterest("user-1", ["northern"])
+			const after = await service.feedSourceForUser("user-1").fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			expect(after.length).toBe(1)
+			expect(after[0]!.data.line).toBe("northern")
+		})
+
+		test("different users get independent line configs", async () => {
+			const api = new StubTflApi(sampleStatuses)
+			const service = new TflService(api)
+			service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+			service.feedSourceForUser("user-2")
+
+			service.updateLinesOfInterest("user-1", ["northern"])
+			service.updateLinesOfInterest("user-2", ["central"])
+
+			const items1 = await service.feedSourceForUser("user-1").fetchItems(createContext())
+			const items2 = await service.feedSourceForUser("user-2").fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			expect(items1.length).toBe(1)
+			expect(items1[0]!.data.line).toBe("northern")
+			expect(items2.length).toBe(1)
+			expect(items2[0]!.data.line).toBe("central")
+		})
+	})
+})

apps/aris-backend/src/tfl/service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import { TflSource, type ITflApi, type TflLineId } from "@aris/source-tfl"
+
+import type { FeedSourceProvider } from "../feed/service.ts"
+
+import { UserNotFoundError } from "../lib/error.ts"
+
+/**
+ * Manages per-user TflSource instances with individual line configuration.
+ */
+export class TflService implements FeedSourceProvider {
+	private sources = new Map<string, TflSource>()
+
+	constructor(private readonly api: ITflApi) {}
+
+	feedSourceForUser(userId: string): TflSource {
+		let source = this.sources.get(userId)
+		if (!source) {
+			source = new TflSource({ client: this.api })
+			this.sources.set(userId, source)
+		}
+		return source
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Update monitored lines for a user. Mutates the existing TflSource
+	 * so that references held by FeedEngine remain valid.
+	 * @throws {UserNotFoundError} If no source exists for the user
+	 */
+	updateLinesOfInterest(userId: string, lines: TflLineId[]): void {
+		const source = this.sources.get(userId)
+		if (!source) {
+			throw new UserNotFoundError(userId)
+		}
+		source.setLinesOfInterest(lines)
+	}
+
+	removeUser(userId: string): void {
+		this.sources.delete(userId)
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/trpc/context.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import type { FetchCreateContextFnOptions } from "@trpc/server/adapters/fetch"
+
+import { auth } from "../auth/index.ts"
+
+export async function createContext(opts: FetchCreateContextFnOptions) {
+	const session = await auth.api.getSession({ headers: opts.req.headers })
+
+	return {
+		user: session?.user ?? null,
+		session: session?.session ?? null,
+	}
+}
+
+export type Context = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof createContext>>

apps/aris-backend/src/trpc/router.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import { initTRPC, TRPCError } from "@trpc/server"
+
+import { createLocationRouter } from "../location/router.ts"
+import type { LocationService } from "../location/service.ts"
+import type { Context } from "./context.ts"
+
+interface AuthedContext {
+	user: NonNullable<Context["user"]>
+	session: NonNullable<Context["session"]>
+}
+
+function createTRPC() {
+	const t = initTRPC.context<Context>().create()
+
+	const isAuthed = t.middleware(({ ctx, next }) => {
+		if (!ctx.user || !ctx.session) {
+			throw new TRPCError({ code: "UNAUTHORIZED" })
+		}
+		return next({
+			ctx: {
+				user: ctx.user,
+				session: ctx.session,
+			},
+		})
+	})
+
+	return {
+		router: t.router,
+		procedure: t.procedure.use(isAuthed),
+	}
+}
+
+export type TRPC = ReturnType<typeof createTRPC>
+
+export interface TRPCRouterDeps {
+	locationService: LocationService
+}
+
+export function createTRPCRouter({ locationService }: TRPCRouterDeps) {
+	const t = createTRPC()
+
+	return t.router({
+		location: createLocationRouter(t, { locationService }),
+	})
+}
+
+export type TRPCRouter = ReturnType<typeof createTRPCRouter>

apps/aris-backend/tsconfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+	"extends": "../../tsconfig.json",
+	"include": ["src"]
+}

bun.lock

@@ -13,17 +13,28 @@
         "typescript": "^5",
       },
     },
-    "packages/aris-core": {
-      "name": "@aris/core",
-      "version": "0.0.0",
-    },
-    "packages/aris-data-source-tfl": {
-      "name": "@aris/data-source-tfl",
+    "apps/aris-backend": {
+      "name": "@aris/backend",
       "version": "0.0.0",
       "dependencies": {
         "@aris/core": "workspace:*",
-        "arktype": "^2.1.0",
+        "@aris/source-location": "workspace:*",
+        "@aris/source-tfl": "workspace:*",
+        "@aris/source-weatherkit": "workspace:*",
+        "@hono/trpc-server": "^0.3",
+        "@trpc/server": "^11",
+        "arktype": "^2.1.29",
+        "better-auth": "^1",
+        "hono": "^4",
+        "pg": "^8",
       },
+      "devDependencies": {
+        "@types/pg": "^8",
+      },
+    },
+    "packages/aris-core": {
+      "name": "@aris/core",
+      "version": "0.0.0",
     },
     "packages/aris-data-source-weatherkit": {
       "name": "@aris/data-source-weatherkit",
@@ -33,18 +44,63 @@
         "arktype": "^2.1.0",
       },
     },
+    "packages/aris-source-location": {
+      "name": "@aris/source-location",
+      "version": "0.0.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+      },
+    },
+    "packages/aris-source-tfl": {
+      "name": "@aris/source-tfl",
+      "version": "0.0.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+        "@aris/source-location": "workspace:*",
+        "arktype": "^2.1.0",
+      },
+    },
+    "packages/aris-source-weatherkit": {
+      "name": "@aris/source-weatherkit",
+      "version": "0.0.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+        "@aris/source-location": "workspace:*",
+        "arktype": "^2.1.0",
+      },
+    },
   },
   "packages": {
+    "@aris/backend": ["@aris/backend@workspace:apps/aris-backend"],
+
     "@aris/core": ["@aris/core@workspace:packages/aris-core"],
 
-    "@aris/data-source-tfl": ["@aris/data-source-tfl@workspace:packages/aris-data-source-tfl"],
-
     "@aris/data-source-weatherkit": ["@aris/data-source-weatherkit@workspace:packages/aris-data-source-weatherkit"],
 
+    "@aris/source-location": ["@aris/source-location@workspace:packages/aris-source-location"],
+
+    "@aris/source-tfl": ["@aris/source-tfl@workspace:packages/aris-source-tfl"],
+
+    "@aris/source-weatherkit": ["@aris/source-weatherkit@workspace:packages/aris-source-weatherkit"],
+
     "@ark/schema": ["@ark/schema@0.56.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@ark/util": "0.56.0" } }, "sha512-ECg3hox/6Z/nLajxXqNhgPtNdHWC9zNsDyskwO28WinoFEnWow4IsERNz9AnXRhTZJnYIlAJ4uGn3nlLk65vZA=="],
 
     "@ark/util": ["@ark/util@0.56.0", "", {}, "sha512-BghfRC8b9pNs3vBoDJhcta0/c1J1rsoS1+HgVUreMFPdhz/CRAKReAu57YEllNaSy98rWAdY1gE+gFup7OXpgA=="],
 
+    "@better-auth/core": ["@better-auth/core@1.4.17", "", { "dependencies": { "@standard-schema/spec": "^1.0.0", "zod": "^4.3.5" }, "peerDependencies": { "@better-auth/utils": "0.3.0", "@better-fetch/fetch": "1.1.21", "better-call": "1.1.8", "jose": "^6.1.0", "kysely": "^0.28.5", "nanostores": "^1.0.1" } }, "sha512-WSaEQDdUO6B1CzAmissN6j0lx9fM9lcslEYzlApB5UzFaBeAOHNUONTdglSyUs6/idiZBoRvt0t/qMXCgIU8ug=="],
+
+    "@better-auth/telemetry": ["@better-auth/telemetry@1.4.17", "", { "dependencies": { "@better-auth/utils": "0.3.0", "@better-fetch/fetch": "1.1.21" }, "peerDependencies": { "@better-auth/core": "1.4.17" } }, "sha512-R1BC4e/bNjQbXu7lG6ubpgmsPj7IMqky5DvMlzAtnAJWJhh99pMh/n6w5gOHa0cqDZgEAuj75IPTxv+q3YiInA=="],
+
+    "@better-auth/utils": ["@better-auth/utils@0.3.0", "", {}, "sha512-W+Adw6ZA6mgvnSnhOki270rwJ42t4XzSK6YWGF//BbVXL6SwCLWfyzBc1lN2m/4RM28KubdBKQ4X5VMoLRNPQw=="],
+
+    "@better-fetch/fetch": ["@better-fetch/fetch@1.1.21", "", {}, "sha512-/ImESw0sskqlVR94jB+5+Pxjf+xBwDZF/N5+y2/q4EqD7IARUTSpPfIo8uf39SYpCxyOCtbyYpUrZ3F/k0zT4A=="],
+
+    "@hono/trpc-server": ["@hono/trpc-server@0.3.4", "", { "peerDependencies": { "@trpc/server": "^10.10.0 || >11.0.0-rc", "hono": ">=4.*" } }, "sha512-xFOPjUPnII70FgicDzOJy1ufIoBTu8eF578zGiDOrYOrYN8CJe140s9buzuPkX+SwJRYK8LjEBHywqZtxdm8aA=="],
+
+    "@noble/ciphers": ["@noble/ciphers@2.1.1", "", {}, "sha512-bysYuiVfhxNJuldNXlFEitTVdNnYUc+XNJZd7Qm2a5j1vZHgY+fazadNFWFaMK/2vye0JVlxV3gHmC0WDfAOQw=="],
+
+    "@noble/hashes": ["@noble/hashes@2.0.1", "", {}, "sha512-XlOlEbQcE9fmuXxrVTXCTlG2nlRXa9Rj3rr5Ue/+tX+nmkgbX720YHh0VR3hBF9xDvwnb8D2shVGOwNx+ulArw=="],
+
     "@oxfmt/darwin-arm64": ["@oxfmt/darwin-arm64@0.24.0", "", { "os": "darwin", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-aYXuGf/yq8nsyEcHindGhiz9I+GEqLkVq8CfPbd+6VE259CpPEH+CaGHEO1j6vIOmNr8KHRq+IAjeRO2uJpb8A=="],
 
     "@oxfmt/darwin-x64": ["@oxfmt/darwin-x64@0.24.0", "", { "os": "darwin", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-vs3b8Bs53hbiNvcNeBilzE/+IhDTWKjSBB3v/ztr664nZk65j0xr+5IHMBNz3CFppmX7o/aBta2PxY+t+4KoPg=="],
@@ -77,24 +133,78 @@
 
     "@oxlint/win32-x64": ["@oxlint/win32-x64@1.39.0", "", { "os": "win32", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-sbi25lfj74hH+6qQtb7s1wEvd1j8OQbTaH8v3xTcDjrwm579Cyh0HBv1YSZ2+gsnVwfVDiCTL1D0JsNqYXszVA=="],
 
+    "@standard-schema/spec": ["@standard-schema/spec@1.1.0", "", {}, "sha512-l2aFy5jALhniG5HgqrD6jXLi/rUWrKvqN/qJx6yoJsgKhblVd+iqqU4RCXavm/jPityDo5TCvKMnpjKnOriy0w=="],
+
+    "@trpc/server": ["@trpc/server@11.8.1", "", { "peerDependencies": { "typescript": ">=5.7.2" } }, "sha512-P4rzZRpEL7zDFgjxK65IdyH0e41FMFfTkQkuq0BA5tKcr7E6v9/v38DEklCpoDN6sPiB1Sigy/PUEzHENhswDA=="],
+
     "@types/bun": ["@types/bun@1.3.6", "", { "dependencies": { "bun-types": "1.3.6" } }, "sha512-uWCv6FO/8LcpREhenN1d1b6fcspAB+cefwD7uti8C8VffIv0Um08TKMn98FynpTiU38+y2dUO55T11NgDt8VAA=="],
 
     "@types/node": ["@types/node@25.0.9", "", { "dependencies": { "undici-types": "~7.16.0" } }, "sha512-/rpCXHlCWeqClNBwUhDcusJxXYDjZTyE8v5oTO7WbL8eij2nKhUeU89/6xgjU7N4/Vh3He0BtyhJdQbDyhiXAw=="],
 
+    "@types/pg": ["@types/pg@8.16.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@types/node": "*", "pg-protocol": "*", "pg-types": "^2.2.0" } }, "sha512-RmhMd/wD+CF8Dfo+cVIy3RR5cl8CyfXQ0tGgW6XBL8L4LM/UTEbNXYRbLwU6w+CgrKBNbrQWt4FUtTfaU5jSYQ=="],
+
     "arkregex": ["arkregex@0.0.5", "", { "dependencies": { "@ark/util": "0.56.0" } }, "sha512-ncYjBdLlh5/QnVsAA8De16Tc9EqmYM7y/WU9j+236KcyYNUXogpz3sC4ATIZYzzLxwI+0sEOaQLEmLmRleaEXw=="],
 
     "arktype": ["arktype@2.1.29", "", { "dependencies": { "@ark/schema": "0.56.0", "@ark/util": "0.56.0", "arkregex": "0.0.5" } }, "sha512-jyfKk4xIOzvYNayqnD8ZJQqOwcrTOUbIU4293yrzAjA3O1dWh61j71ArMQ6tS/u4pD7vabSPe7nG3RCyoXW6RQ=="],
 
+    "better-auth": ["better-auth@1.4.17", "", { "dependencies": { "@better-auth/core": "1.4.17", "@better-auth/telemetry": "1.4.17", "@better-auth/utils": "0.3.0", "@better-fetch/fetch": "1.1.21", "@noble/ciphers": "^2.0.0", "@noble/hashes": "^2.0.0", "better-call": "1.1.8", "defu": "^6.1.4", "jose": "^6.1.0", "kysely": "^0.28.5", "nanostores": "^1.0.1", "zod": "^4.3.5" }, "peerDependencies": { "@lynx-js/react": "*", "@prisma/client": "^5.0.0 || ^6.0.0 || ^7.0.0", "@sveltejs/kit": "^2.0.0", "@tanstack/react-start": "^1.0.0", "@tanstack/solid-start": "^1.0.0", "better-sqlite3": "^12.0.0", "drizzle-kit": ">=0.31.4", "drizzle-orm": ">=0.41.0", "mongodb": "^6.0.0 || ^7.0.0", "mysql2": "^3.0.0", "next": "^14.0.0 || ^15.0.0 || ^16.0.0", "pg": "^8.0.0", "prisma": "^5.0.0 || ^6.0.0 || ^7.0.0", "react": "^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0", "react-dom": "^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0", "solid-js": "^1.0.0", "svelte": "^4.0.0 || ^5.0.0", "vitest": "^2.0.0 || ^3.0.0 || ^4.0.0", "vue": "^3.0.0" }, "optionalPeers": ["@lynx-js/react", "@prisma/client", "@sveltejs/kit", "@tanstack/react-start", "@tanstack/solid-start", "better-sqlite3", "drizzle-kit", "drizzle-orm", "mongodb", "mysql2", "next", "pg", "prisma", "react", "react-dom", "solid-js", "svelte", "vitest", "vue"] }, "sha512-VmHGQyKsEahkEs37qguROKg/6ypYpNF13D7v/lkbO7w7Aivz0Bv2h+VyUkH4NzrGY0QBKXi1577mGhDCVwp0ew=="],
+
+    "better-call": ["better-call@1.1.8", "", { "dependencies": { "@better-auth/utils": "^0.3.0", "@better-fetch/fetch": "^1.1.4", "rou3": "^0.7.10", "set-cookie-parser": "^2.7.1" }, "peerDependencies": { "zod": "^4.0.0" }, "optionalPeers": ["zod"] }, "sha512-XMQ2rs6FNXasGNfMjzbyroSwKwYbZ/T3IxruSS6U2MJRsSYh3wYtG3o6H00ZlKZ/C/UPOAD97tqgQJNsxyeTXw=="],
+
     "bun-types": ["bun-types@1.3.6", "", { "dependencies": { "@types/node": "*" } }, "sha512-OlFwHcnNV99r//9v5IIOgQ9Uk37gZqrNMCcqEaExdkVq3Avwqok1bJFmvGMCkCE0FqzdY8VMOZpfpR3lwI+CsQ=="],
 
+    "defu": ["defu@6.1.4", "", {}, "sha512-mEQCMmwJu317oSz8CwdIOdwf3xMif1ttiM8LTufzc3g6kR+9Pe236twL8j3IYT1F7GfRgGcW6MWxzZjLIkuHIg=="],
+
+    "hono": ["hono@4.11.5", "", {}, "sha512-WemPi9/WfyMwZs+ZUXdiwcCh9Y+m7L+8vki9MzDw3jJ+W9Lc+12HGsd368Qc1vZi1xwW8BWMMsnK5efYKPdt4g=="],
+
+    "jose": ["jose@6.1.3", "", {}, "sha512-0TpaTfihd4QMNwrz/ob2Bp7X04yuxJkjRGi4aKmOqwhov54i6u79oCv7T+C7lo70MKH6BesI3vscD1yb/yzKXQ=="],
+
+    "kysely": ["kysely@0.28.10", "", {}, "sha512-ksNxfzIW77OcZ+QWSAPC7yDqUSaIVwkTWnTPNiIy//vifNbwsSgQ57OkkncHxxpcBHM3LRfLAZVEh7kjq5twVA=="],
+
+    "nanostores": ["nanostores@1.1.0", "", {}, "sha512-yJBmDJr18xy47dbNVlHcgdPrulSn1nhSE6Ns9vTG+Nx9VPT6iV1MD6aQFp/t52zpf82FhLLTXAXr30NuCnxvwA=="],
+
     "oxfmt": ["oxfmt@0.24.0", "", { "dependencies": { "tinypool": "2.0.0" }, "optionalDependencies": { "@oxfmt/darwin-arm64": "0.24.0", "@oxfmt/darwin-x64": "0.24.0", "@oxfmt/linux-arm64-gnu": "0.24.0", "@oxfmt/linux-arm64-musl": "0.24.0", "@oxfmt/linux-x64-gnu": "0.24.0", "@oxfmt/linux-x64-musl": "0.24.0", "@oxfmt/win32-arm64": "0.24.0", "@oxfmt/win32-x64": "0.24.0" }, "bin": { "oxfmt": "bin/oxfmt" } }, "sha512-UjeM3Peez8Tl7IJ9s5UwAoZSiDRMww7BEc21gDYxLq3S3/KqJnM3mjNxsoSHgmBvSeX6RBhoVc2MfC/+96RdSw=="],
 
     "oxlint": ["oxlint@1.39.0", "", { "optionalDependencies": { "@oxlint/darwin-arm64": "1.39.0", "@oxlint/darwin-x64": "1.39.0", "@oxlint/linux-arm64-gnu": "1.39.0", "@oxlint/linux-arm64-musl": "1.39.0", "@oxlint/linux-x64-gnu": "1.39.0", "@oxlint/linux-x64-musl": "1.39.0", "@oxlint/win32-arm64": "1.39.0", "@oxlint/win32-x64": "1.39.0" }, "peerDependencies": { "oxlint-tsgolint": ">=0.10.0" }, "optionalPeers": ["oxlint-tsgolint"], "bin": { "oxlint": "bin/oxlint" } }, "sha512-wSiLr0wjG+KTU6c1LpVoQk7JZ7l8HCKlAkVDVTJKWmCGazsNxexxnOXl7dsar92mQcRnzko5g077ggP3RINSjA=="],
 
+    "pg": ["pg@8.17.2", "", { "dependencies": { "pg-connection-string": "^2.10.1", "pg-pool": "^3.11.0", "pg-protocol": "^1.11.0", "pg-types": "2.2.0", "pgpass": "1.0.5" }, "optionalDependencies": { "pg-cloudflare": "^1.3.0" }, "peerDependencies": { "pg-native": ">=3.0.1" }, "optionalPeers": ["pg-native"] }, "sha512-vjbKdiBJRqzcYw1fNU5KuHyYvdJ1qpcQg1CeBrHFqV1pWgHeVR6j/+kX0E1AAXfyuLUGY1ICrN2ELKA/z2HWzw=="],
+
+    "pg-cloudflare": ["pg-cloudflare@1.3.0", "", {}, "sha512-6lswVVSztmHiRtD6I8hw4qP/nDm1EJbKMRhf3HCYaqud7frGysPv7FYJ5noZQdhQtN2xJnimfMtvQq21pdbzyQ=="],
+
+    "pg-connection-string": ["pg-connection-string@2.10.1", "", {}, "sha512-iNzslsoeSH2/gmDDKiyMqF64DATUCWj3YJ0wP14kqcsf2TUklwimd+66yYojKwZCA7h2yRNLGug71hCBA2a4sw=="],
+
+    "pg-int8": ["pg-int8@1.0.1", "", {}, "sha512-WCtabS6t3c8SkpDBUlb1kjOs7l66xsGdKpIPZsg4wR+B3+u9UAum2odSsF9tnvxg80h4ZxLWMy4pRjOsFIqQpw=="],
+
+    "pg-pool": ["pg-pool@3.11.0", "", { "peerDependencies": { "pg": ">=8.0" } }, "sha512-MJYfvHwtGp870aeusDh+hg9apvOe2zmpZJpyt+BMtzUWlVqbhFmMK6bOBXLBUPd7iRtIF9fZplDc7KrPN3PN7w=="],
+
+    "pg-protocol": ["pg-protocol@1.11.0", "", {}, "sha512-pfsxk2M9M3BuGgDOfuy37VNRRX3jmKgMjcvAcWqNDpZSf4cUmv8HSOl5ViRQFsfARFn0KuUQTgLxVMbNq5NW3g=="],
+
+    "pg-types": ["pg-types@2.2.0", "", { "dependencies": { "pg-int8": "1.0.1", "postgres-array": "~2.0.0", "postgres-bytea": "~1.0.0", "postgres-date": "~1.0.4", "postgres-interval": "^1.1.0" } }, "sha512-qTAAlrEsl8s4OiEQY69wDvcMIdQN6wdz5ojQiOy6YRMuynxenON0O5oCpJI6lshc6scgAY8qvJ2On/p+CXY0GA=="],
+
+    "pgpass": ["pgpass@1.0.5", "", { "dependencies": { "split2": "^4.1.0" } }, "sha512-FdW9r/jQZhSeohs1Z3sI1yxFQNFvMcnmfuj4WBMUTxOrAyLMaTcE1aAMBiTlbMNaXvBCQuVi0R7hd8udDSP7ug=="],
+
+    "postgres-array": ["postgres-array@2.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-VpZrUqU5A69eQyW2c5CA1jtLecCsN2U/bD6VilrFDWq5+5UIEVO7nazS3TEcHf1zuPYO/sqGvUvW62g86RXZuA=="],
+
+    "postgres-bytea": ["postgres-bytea@1.0.1", "", {}, "sha512-5+5HqXnsZPE65IJZSMkZtURARZelel2oXUEO8rH83VS/hxH5vv1uHquPg5wZs8yMAfdv971IU+kcPUczi7NVBQ=="],
+
+    "postgres-date": ["postgres-date@1.0.7", "", {}, "sha512-suDmjLVQg78nMK2UZ454hAG+OAW+HQPZ6n++TNDUX+L0+uUlLywnoxJKDou51Zm+zTCjrCl0Nq6J9C5hP9vK/Q=="],
+
+    "postgres-interval": ["postgres-interval@1.2.0", "", { "dependencies": { "xtend": "^4.0.0" } }, "sha512-9ZhXKM/rw350N1ovuWHbGxnGh/SNJ4cnxHiM0rxE4VN41wsg8P8zWn9hv/buK00RP4WvlOyr/RBDiptyxVbkZQ=="],
+
+    "rou3": ["rou3@0.7.12", "", {}, "sha512-iFE4hLDuloSWcD7mjdCDhx2bKcIsYbtOTpfH5MHHLSKMOUyjqQXTeZVa289uuwEGEKFoE/BAPbhaU4B774nceg=="],
+
+    "set-cookie-parser": ["set-cookie-parser@2.7.2", "", {}, "sha512-oeM1lpU/UvhTxw+g3cIfxXHyJRc/uidd3yK1P242gzHds0udQBYzs3y8j4gCCW+ZJ7ad0yctld8RYO+bdurlvw=="],
+
+    "split2": ["split2@4.2.0", "", {}, "sha512-UcjcJOWknrNkF6PLX83qcHM6KHgVKNkV62Y8a5uYDVv9ydGQVwAHMKqHdJje1VTWpljG0WYpCDhrCdAOYH4TWg=="],
+
     "tinypool": ["tinypool@2.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-/RX9RzeH2xU5ADE7n2Ykvmi9ED3FBGPAjw9u3zucrNNaEBIO0HPSYgL0NT7+3p147ojeSdaVu08F6hjpv31HJg=="],
 
     "typescript": ["typescript@5.9.3", "", { "bin": { "tsc": "bin/tsc", "tsserver": "bin/tsserver" } }, "sha512-jl1vZzPDinLr9eUt3J/t7V6FgNEw9QjvBPdysz9KfQDD41fQrC2Y4vKQdiaUpFT4bXlb1RHhLpp8wtm6M5TgSw=="],
 
     "undici-types": ["undici-types@7.16.0", "", {}, "sha512-Zz+aZWSj8LE6zoxD+xrjh4VfkIG8Ya6LvYkZqtUQGJPZjYl53ypCaUwWqo7eI0x66KBGeRo+mlBEkMSeSZ38Nw=="],
+
+    "xtend": ["xtend@4.0.2", "", {}, "sha512-LKYU1iAXJXUgAXn9URjiu+MWhyUXHsvfp7mcuYm9dSUKK0/CjtrUwFAxD82/mCWbtLsGjFIad0wIsod4zrTAEQ=="],
+
+    "zod": ["zod@4.3.6", "", {}, "sha512-rftlrkhHZOcjDwkGlnUtZZkvaPHCsDATp4pGpuOOMDaTdDDXF91wuVDJoWoPsKX/3YPQ5fHuF3STjcYyKr+Qhg=="],
   }
 }

docs/backend-spec.md

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+# ARIS Backend Specification
+
+## Problem Statement
+
+ARIS needs a backend service that manages per-user FeedEngine instances and delivers real-time feed updates to clients. The backend must handle authentication, maintain WebSocket connections for live updates, and accept context updates (like location) that trigger feed recalculations.
+
+## Requirements
+
+### Authentication
+- Email/password authentication using BetterAuth
+- PostgreSQL for session and user storage
+- Session tokens validated via `Authorization: Bearer <token>` header
+- Auth endpoints exposed via BetterAuth's built-in routes
+
+### FeedEngine Management
+- Each authenticated user gets their own FeedEngine instance
+- Instances are cached in memory with a 30-minute TTL
+- TTL resets on any activity (WebSocket message, location update)
+- Default sources registered for each user: `LocationSource`, `WeatherSource`, `TflSource`
+- Source configuration is hardcoded initially (customization deferred)
+
+### WebSocket Connection
+- Single endpoint: `GET /ws` (upgrades to WebSocket)
+- Authentication via `Authorization: Bearer <token>` header on upgrade request
+- Rejected before upgrade if token is invalid
+- Multiple connections per user allowed (e.g., multiple devices)
+- All connections for a user receive the same feed updates
+- On connect: immediately send current feed state
+
+### JSON-RPC Protocol
+All WebSocket communication uses JSON-RPC 2.0.
+
+**Client → Server (Requests):**
+```json
+{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "location.update", "params": { "lat": 51.5, "lng": -0.1, "accuracy": 10, "timestamp": "2025-01-01T12:00:00Z" }, "id": 1 }
+{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "feed.refresh", "params": {}, "id": 2 }
+```
+
+**Server → Client (Responses):**
+```json
+{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "result": { "ok": true }, "id": 1 }
+```
+
+**Server → Client (Notifications - no id):**
+```json
+{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "feed.update", "params": { "items": [...], "errors": [...] } }
+```
+
+### JSON-RPC Methods
+
+| Method | Params | Description |
+|--------|--------|-------------|
+| `location.update` | `{ lat, lng, accuracy, timestamp }` | Push location update, triggers feed refresh |
+| `feed.refresh` | `{}` | Force manual feed refresh |
+
+### Server Notifications
+
+| Method | Params | Description |
+|--------|--------|-------------|
+| `feed.update` | `{ context, items, errors }` | Feed state changed |
+| `error` | `{ code, message, data? }` | Source or system error |
+
+### Error Handling
+- Source failures during refresh are reported via `error` notification
+- Format: `{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "error", "params": { "code": -32000, "message": "...", "data": { "sourceId": "weather" } } }`
+
+## Acceptance Criteria
+
+1. **Auth Flow**
+   - [ ] User can sign up with email/password via `POST /api/auth/sign-up`
+   - [ ] User can sign in via `POST /api/auth/sign-in` and receive session token
+   - [ ] Invalid credentials return 401
+
+2. **WebSocket Connection**
+   - [ ] `GET /ws` with valid `Authorization` header upgrades to WebSocket
+   - [ ] `GET /ws` without valid token returns 401 (no upgrade)
+   - [ ] On successful connect, client receives `feed.update` notification with current state
+   - [ ] Multiple connections from same user all receive updates
+
+3. **FeedEngine Lifecycle**
+   - [ ] First connection for a user creates FeedEngine with default sources
+   - [ ] Subsequent connections reuse the same FeedEngine
+   - [ ] FeedEngine is destroyed after 30 minutes of inactivity
+   - [ ] Activity (any WebSocket message) resets the TTL
+
+4. **JSON-RPC Methods**
+   - [ ] `location.update` updates LocationSource and triggers feed refresh
+   - [ ] `feed.refresh` triggers manual refresh
+   - [ ] Both return `{ "ok": true }` on success
+   - [ ] Invalid method returns JSON-RPC error
+
+5. **Feed Updates**
+   - [ ] FeedEngine subscription pushes updates to all user's WebSocket connections
+   - [ ] Updates include `context`, `items`, and `errors`
+
+## Implementation Approach
+
+### Phase 1: Project Setup
+1. Create `apps/aris-backend` with Hono
+2. Configure TypeScript, add dependencies (hono, better-auth, postgres driver)
+3. Set up database connection and BetterAuth
+
+### Phase 2: Authentication
+4. Configure BetterAuth with email/password provider
+5. Mount BetterAuth routes at `/api/auth/*`
+6. Create session validation helper for extracting user from token
+
+### Phase 3: FeedEngine Manager
+7. Create `FeedEngineManager` class:
+   - `getOrCreate(userId): FeedEngine` - returns cached or creates new
+   - `touch(userId)` - resets TTL
+   - `destroy(userId)` - manual cleanup
+   - Internal TTL cleanup loop
+8. Factory function to create FeedEngine with default sources
+
+### Phase 4: WebSocket Handler
+9. Create WebSocket upgrade endpoint at `/ws`
+10. Validate `Authorization` header before upgrade
+11. On connect: register connection, send initial feed state
+12. On disconnect: unregister connection
+
+### Phase 5: JSON-RPC Handler
+13. Create JSON-RPC message parser and dispatcher
+14. Implement `location.update` method
+15. Implement `feed.refresh` method
+16. Wire FeedEngine subscription to broadcast `feed.update` to all user connections
+
+### Phase 6: Connection Manager
+17. Create `ConnectionManager` to track WebSocket connections per user
+18. Broadcast helper to send to all connections for a user
+
+### Phase 7: Integration & Testing
+19. Integration test: auth → connect → location update → receive feed
+20. Test multiple connections receive same updates
+21. Test TTL cleanup
+
+## Package Structure
+
+```
+apps/aris-backend/
+├── package.json
+├── src/
+│   ├── index.ts              # Entry point, Hono app
+│   ├── auth.ts               # BetterAuth configuration
+│   ├── db.ts                 # Database connection
+│   ├── ws/
+│   │   ├── handler.ts        # WebSocket upgrade & message handling
+│   │   ├── jsonrpc.ts        # JSON-RPC parser & types
+│   │   └── methods.ts        # Method implementations
+│   ├── feed/
+│   │   ├── manager.ts        # FeedEngineManager (TTL cache)
+│   │   ├── factory.ts        # Creates FeedEngine with default sources
+│   │   └── connections.ts    # ConnectionManager (user → WebSocket[])
+│   └── types.ts              # Shared types
+```
+
+## Dependencies
+
+```json
+{
+  "dependencies": {
+    "hono": "^4",
+    "better-auth": "^1",
+    "postgres": "^3",
+    "@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+    "@aris/source-location": "workspace:*",
+    "@aris/source-weatherkit": "workspace:*",
+    "@aris/data-source-tfl": "workspace:*"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Open Questions (Deferred)
+
+- User source configuration storage (database schema)
+- Rate limiting on WebSocket methods
+- Reconnection handling (client-side concern)
+- Horizontal scaling (would need Redis for shared state)

packages/aris-core/README.md

@@ -6,43 +6,61 @@ Core orchestration layer for ARIS feed reconciliation.
 
 ```mermaid
 flowchart TB
-    subgraph Providers["Context Providers"]
-        LP[Location Provider]
-        MP[Music Provider]
+    subgraph Sources["Feed Sources (Graph)"]
+        LS[Location Source]
+        WS[Weather Source]
+        TS[TFL Source]
+        CS[Calendar Source]
     end
 
-    subgraph Bridge["ContextBridge"]
-        direction TB
-        B1[Manages providers]
-        B2[Forwards updates]
-        B3[Gathers on refresh]
-    end
+    LS --> WS
+    LS --> TS
 
     subgraph Controller["FeedController"]
         direction TB
         C1[Holds context]
-        C2[Debounces updates]
-        C3[Reconciles sources]
+        C2[Manages source graph]
+        C3[Reconciles on update]
         C4[Notifies subscribers]
     end
 
-    subgraph Sources["Data Sources"]
-        WS[Weather]
-        TS[TFL]
-        CS[Calendar]
-    end
-
-    LP & MP --> Bridge
-    Bridge -->|pushContextUpdate| Controller
-    Controller -->|query| Sources
-    Controller -->|subscribe| Sub[Subscribers]
+    Sources --> Controller
+    Controller --> Sub[Subscribers]
 ```
 
-## Usage
+## Concepts
 
-### Define Context Keys
+### FeedSource
 
-Each package defines its own typed context keys:
+A unified interface for sources that provide context and/or feed items. Sources form a dependency graph.
+
+```ts
+interface FeedSource<TItem extends FeedItem = FeedItem> {
+	readonly id: string
+	readonly dependencies?: readonly string[]
+
+	// Context production (optional)
+	onContextUpdate?(
+		callback: (update: Partial<Context>) => void,
+		getContext: () => Context,
+	): () => void
+	fetchContext?(context: Context): Promise<Partial<Context>>
+
+	// Feed item production (optional)
+	onItemsUpdate?(callback: (items: TItem[]) => void, getContext: () => Context): () => void
+	fetchItems?(context: Context): Promise<TItem[]>
+}
+```
+
+A source may:
+
+- Provide context for other sources (implement `fetchContext`/`onContextUpdate`)
+- Produce feed items (implement `fetchItems`/`onItemsUpdate`)
+- Both
+
+### Context Keys
+
+Each package exports typed context keys for type-safe access:
 
 ```ts
 import { contextKey, type ContextKey } from "@aris/core"
@@ -50,141 +68,97 @@ import { contextKey, type ContextKey } from "@aris/core"
 interface Location {
 	lat: number
 	lng: number
-	accuracy: number
 }
 
 export const LocationKey: ContextKey<Location> = contextKey("location")
 ```
 
-### Create Data Sources
+## Usage
 
-Data sources query external APIs and return feed items:
+### Define a Context-Only Source
 
 ```ts
-import { contextValue, type Context, type DataSource, type FeedItem } from "@aris/core"
+import type { FeedSource } from "@aris/core"
 
-type WeatherItem = FeedItem<"weather", { temp: number; condition: string }>
+const locationSource: FeedSource = {
+	id: "location",
 
-class WeatherDataSource implements DataSource<WeatherItem> {
-	readonly type = "weather"
-
-	async query(context: Context): Promise<WeatherItem[]> {
-		const location = contextValue(context, LocationKey)
-		if (!location) return []
-
-		const data = await fetchWeather(location.lat, location.lng)
-		return [
-			{
-				id: `weather-${Date.now()}`,
-				type: this.type,
-				priority: 0.5,
-				timestamp: context.time,
-				data: { temp: data.temp, condition: data.condition },
-			},
-		]
-	}
-}
-```
-
-### Create Context Providers
-
-Context providers push updates reactively and provide current values on demand:
-
-```ts
-import type { ContextProvider } from "@aris/core"
-
-class LocationProvider implements ContextProvider<Location> {
-	readonly key = LocationKey
-
-	onUpdate(callback: (value: Location) => void): () => void {
+	onContextUpdate(callback, _getContext) {
 		const watchId = navigator.geolocation.watchPosition((pos) => {
 			callback({
-				lat: pos.coords.latitude,
-				lng: pos.coords.longitude,
-				accuracy: pos.coords.accuracy,
+				[LocationKey]: { lat: pos.coords.latitude, lng: pos.coords.longitude },
 			})
 		})
 		return () => navigator.geolocation.clearWatch(watchId)
-	}
+	},
 
-	async fetchCurrentValue(): Promise<Location> {
-		const pos = await new Promise<GeolocationPosition>((resolve, reject) => {
-			navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(resolve, reject)
-		})
+	async fetchContext() {
+		const pos = await getCurrentPosition()
 		return {
-			lat: pos.coords.latitude,
-			lng: pos.coords.longitude,
-			accuracy: pos.coords.accuracy,
-		}
+			[LocationKey]: { lat: pos.coords.latitude, lng: pos.coords.longitude },
 		}
+	},
 }
 ```
 
-### Wire It Together
+### Define a Source with Dependencies
 
 ```ts
-import { ContextBridge, FeedController } from "@aris/core"
+import type { FeedSource, FeedItem } from "@aris/core"
+import { contextValue } from "@aris/core"
 
-// Create controller with data sources
-const controller = new FeedController({ debounceMs: 100 })
-	.addDataSource(weatherSource)
-	.addDataSource(tflSource)
+type WeatherItem = FeedItem<"weather", { temp: number; condition: string }>
 
-// Bridge context providers to controller
-const bridge = new ContextBridge(controller)
-	.addProvider(locationProvider)
-	.addProvider(musicProvider)
+const weatherSource: FeedSource<WeatherItem> = {
+	id: "weather",
+	dependencies: ["location"],
 
-// Subscribe to feed updates
-controller.subscribe((result) => {
-	console.log("Feed items:", result.items)
-	console.log("Errors:", result.errors)
-})
+	async fetchContext(context) {
+		const location = contextValue(context, LocationKey)
+		if (!location) return {}
 
-// Manual refresh (gathers from all providers)
-await bridge.refresh()
+		const weather = await fetchWeatherApi(location)
+		return { [WeatherKey]: weather }
+	},
 
-// Direct context update (bypasses providers)
-controller.pushContextUpdate({
-	[CurrentTrackKey]: { trackId: "123", title: "Song", artist: "Artist", startedAt: new Date() },
-})
+	async fetchItems(context) {
+		const weather = contextValue(context, WeatherKey)
+		if (!weather) return []
 
-// Cleanup
-bridge.stop()
-controller.stop()
-```
-
-### Per-User Pattern
-
-Each user gets their own controller instance:
-
-```ts
-const connections = new Map<string, { controller: FeedController; bridge: ContextBridge }>()
-
-function onUserConnect(userId: string, ws: WebSocket) {
-	const controller = new FeedController({ debounceMs: 100 })
-		.addDataSource(weatherSource)
-		.addDataSource(tflSource)
-
-	const bridge = new ContextBridge(controller).addProvider(createLocationProvider())
-
-	controller.subscribe((result) => {
-		ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: "feed-update", items: result.items }))
-	})
-
-	connections.set(userId, { controller, bridge })
-}
-
-function onUserDisconnect(userId: string) {
-	const conn = connections.get(userId)
-	if (conn) {
-		conn.bridge.stop()
-		conn.controller.stop()
-		connections.delete(userId)
-	}
+		return [
+			{
+				id: `weather-${Date.now()}`,
+				type: "weather",
+				priority: 0.5,
+				timestamp: new Date(),
+				data: { temp: weather.temp, condition: weather.condition },
+			},
+		]
+	},
 }
 ```
 
+### Graph Behavior
+
+The source graph:
+
+1. Validates all dependencies exist
+2. Detects circular dependencies
+3. Topologically sorts sources
+
+On refresh:
+
+1. `fetchContext` runs in dependency order
+2. `fetchItems` runs on all sources
+3. Combined items returned to subscribers
+
+On reactive update:
+
+1. Source pushes context update via `onContextUpdate` callback
+2. Dependent sources re-run `fetchContext`
+3. Affected sources re-run `fetchItems`
+4. Subscribers notified
+
 ## API
 
 ### Context
@@ -196,24 +170,17 @@ function onUserDisconnect(userId: string) {
 | `contextValue(context, key)` | Type-safe context value accessor        |
 | `Context`                    | Time + arbitrary key-value bag          |
 
-### Data Sources
+### Feed
 
 | Export                   | Description              |
-| ---------------------------- | --------------------------------- |
-| `DataSource<TItem, TConfig>` | Interface for feed item producers |
+| ------------------------ | ------------------------ |
+| `FeedSource<TItem>`      | Unified source interface |
 | `FeedItem<TType, TData>` | Single item in the feed  |
 
-### Orchestration
+### Legacy (deprecated)
 
 | Export                       | Description              |
-| -------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- |
-| `FeedController`     | Holds context, debounces updates, reconciles sources |
-| `ContextProvider<T>` | Reactive + on-demand context value provider          |
-| `ContextBridge`      | Bridges providers to controller                      |
-
-### Reconciler
-
-| Export               | Description                                   |
-| -------------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
-| `Reconciler`         | Low-level: queries sources, sorts by priority |
-| `ReconcileResult<T>` | Items + errors from reconciliation            |
+| ---------------------------- | ------------------------ |
+| `DataSource<TItem, TConfig>` | Use `FeedSource` instead |
+| `ContextProvider<T>`         | Use `FeedSource` instead |
+| `ContextBridge`              | Use source graph instead |

packages/aris-core/package.json

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 	"name": "@aris/core",
 	"version": "0.0.0",
 	"type": "module",
-	"main": "index.ts",
-	"types": "index.ts",
+	"main": "src/index.ts",
+	"types": "src/index.ts",
 	"scripts": {
 		"test": "bun test ."
 	}

packages/aris-core/src/feed-engine.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+
+import type { Context, ContextKey, FeedItem, FeedSource } from "./index"
+
+import { FeedEngine } from "./feed-engine"
+import { contextKey, contextValue } from "./index"
+
+// =============================================================================
+// CONTEXT KEYS
+// =============================================================================
+
+interface Location {
+	lat: number
+	lng: number
+}
+
+interface Weather {
+	temperature: number
+	condition: string
+}
+
+const LocationKey: ContextKey<Location> = contextKey("location")
+const WeatherKey: ContextKey<Weather> = contextKey("weather")
+
+// =============================================================================
+// FEED ITEMS
+// =============================================================================
+
+type WeatherFeedItem = FeedItem<"weather", { temperature: number; condition: string }>
+type AlertFeedItem = FeedItem<"alert", { message: string }>
+
+// =============================================================================
+// TEST HELPERS
+// =============================================================================
+
+interface SimulatedLocationSource extends FeedSource {
+	simulateUpdate(location: Location): void
+}
+
+function createLocationSource(): SimulatedLocationSource {
+	let callback: ((update: Partial<Context>) => void) | null = null
+	let currentLocation: Location = { lat: 0, lng: 0 }
+
+	return {
+		id: "location",
+
+		onContextUpdate(cb) {
+			callback = cb
+			return () => {
+				callback = null
+			}
+		},
+
+		async fetchContext() {
+			return { [LocationKey]: currentLocation }
+		},
+
+		simulateUpdate(location: Location) {
+			currentLocation = location
+			callback?.({ [LocationKey]: location })
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+function createWeatherSource(
+	fetchWeather: (location: Location) => Promise<Weather> = async () => ({
+		temperature: 20,
+		condition: "sunny",
+	}),
+): FeedSource<WeatherFeedItem> {
+	return {
+		id: "weather",
+		dependencies: ["location"],
+
+		async fetchContext(context) {
+			const location = contextValue(context, LocationKey)
+			if (!location) return {}
+
+			const weather = await fetchWeather(location)
+			return { [WeatherKey]: weather }
+		},
+
+		async fetchItems(context) {
+			const weather = contextValue(context, WeatherKey)
+			if (!weather) return []
+
+			return [
+				{
+					id: `weather-${Date.now()}`,
+					type: "weather",
+					priority: 0.5,
+					timestamp: new Date(),
+					data: {
+						temperature: weather.temperature,
+						condition: weather.condition,
+					},
+				},
+			]
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+function createAlertSource(): FeedSource<AlertFeedItem> {
+	return {
+		id: "alert",
+		dependencies: ["weather"],
+
+		async fetchItems(context) {
+			const weather = contextValue(context, WeatherKey)
+			if (!weather) return []
+
+			if (weather.condition === "storm") {
+				return [
+					{
+						id: "alert-storm",
+						type: "alert",
+						priority: 1.0,
+						timestamp: new Date(),
+						data: { message: "Storm warning!" },
+					},
+				]
+			}
+
+			return []
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// TESTS
+// =============================================================================
+
+describe("FeedEngine", () => {
+	describe("registration", () => {
+		test("registers sources", () => {
+			const engine = new FeedEngine()
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+
+			engine.register(location)
+
+			// Can refresh without error
+			expect(engine.refresh()).resolves.toBeDefined()
+		})
+
+		test("unregisters sources", async () => {
+			const engine = new FeedEngine()
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+
+			engine.register(location)
+			engine.unregister("location")
+
+			const result = await engine.refresh()
+			expect(result.items).toHaveLength(0)
+		})
+
+		test("allows chained registration", () => {
+			const engine = new FeedEngine()
+				.register(createLocationSource())
+				.register(createWeatherSource())
+				.register(createAlertSource())
+
+			expect(engine.refresh()).resolves.toBeDefined()
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("graph validation", () => {
+		test("throws on missing dependency", () => {
+			const engine = new FeedEngine()
+			const orphan: FeedSource = {
+				id: "orphan",
+				dependencies: ["nonexistent"],
+			}
+
+			engine.register(orphan)
+
+			expect(engine.refresh()).rejects.toThrow(
+				'Source "orphan" depends on "nonexistent" which is not registered',
+			)
+		})
+
+		test("throws on circular dependency", () => {
+			const engine = new FeedEngine()
+			const a: FeedSource = { id: "a", dependencies: ["b"] }
+			const b: FeedSource = { id: "b", dependencies: ["a"] }
+
+			engine.register(a).register(b)
+
+			expect(engine.refresh()).rejects.toThrow("Circular dependency detected: a → b → a")
+		})
+
+		test("throws on longer cycles", () => {
+			const engine = new FeedEngine()
+			const a: FeedSource = { id: "a", dependencies: ["c"] }
+			const b: FeedSource = { id: "b", dependencies: ["a"] }
+			const c: FeedSource = { id: "c", dependencies: ["b"] }
+
+			engine.register(a).register(b).register(c)
+
+			expect(engine.refresh()).rejects.toThrow("Circular dependency detected")
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("refresh", () => {
+		test("runs fetchContext in dependency order", async () => {
+			const order: string[] = []
+
+			const location: FeedSource = {
+				id: "location",
+				async fetchContext() {
+					order.push("location")
+					return { [LocationKey]: { lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 } }
+				},
+			}
+
+			const weather: FeedSource = {
+				id: "weather",
+				dependencies: ["location"],
+				async fetchContext(ctx) {
+					order.push("weather")
+					const loc = contextValue(ctx, LocationKey)
+					expect(loc).toBeDefined()
+					return { [WeatherKey]: { temperature: 20, condition: "sunny" } }
+				},
+			}
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(weather).register(location)
+
+			await engine.refresh()
+
+			expect(order).toEqual(["location", "weather"])
+		})
+
+		test("accumulates context across sources", async () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+			location.simulateUpdate({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 })
+
+			const weather = createWeatherSource()
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(location).register(weather)
+
+			const { context } = await engine.refresh()
+
+			expect(contextValue(context, LocationKey)).toEqual({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 })
+			expect(contextValue(context, WeatherKey)).toEqual({ temperature: 20, condition: "sunny" })
+		})
+
+		test("collects items from all sources", async () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+			location.simulateUpdate({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 })
+
+			const weather = createWeatherSource()
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(location).register(weather)
+
+			const { items } = await engine.refresh()
+
+			expect(items).toHaveLength(1)
+			expect(items[0]!.type).toBe("weather")
+		})
+
+		test("sorts items by priority descending", async () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+			location.simulateUpdate({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 })
+
+			const weather = createWeatherSource(async () => ({
+				temperature: 15,
+				condition: "storm",
+			}))
+
+			const alert = createAlertSource()
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(location).register(weather).register(alert)
+
+			const { items } = await engine.refresh()
+
+			expect(items).toHaveLength(2)
+			expect(items[0]!.type).toBe("alert") // priority 1.0
+			expect(items[1]!.type).toBe("weather") // priority 0.5
+		})
+
+		test("handles missing upstream context gracefully", async () => {
+			const location: FeedSource = {
+				id: "location",
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return {} // No location available
+				},
+			}
+
+			const weather = createWeatherSource()
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(location).register(weather)
+
+			const { context, items } = await engine.refresh()
+
+			expect(contextValue(context, WeatherKey)).toBeUndefined()
+			expect(items).toHaveLength(0)
+		})
+
+		test("captures errors from fetchContext", async () => {
+			const failing: FeedSource = {
+				id: "failing",
+				async fetchContext() {
+					throw new Error("Context fetch failed")
+				},
+			}
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(failing)
+
+			const { errors } = await engine.refresh()
+
+			expect(errors).toHaveLength(1)
+			expect(errors[0]!.sourceId).toBe("failing")
+			expect(errors[0]!.error.message).toBe("Context fetch failed")
+		})
+
+		test("captures errors from fetchItems", async () => {
+			const failing: FeedSource = {
+				id: "failing",
+				async fetchItems() {
+					throw new Error("Items fetch failed")
+				},
+			}
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(failing)
+
+			const { errors } = await engine.refresh()
+
+			expect(errors).toHaveLength(1)
+			expect(errors[0]!.sourceId).toBe("failing")
+			expect(errors[0]!.error.message).toBe("Items fetch failed")
+		})
+
+		test("continues after source error", async () => {
+			const failing: FeedSource = {
+				id: "failing",
+				async fetchContext() {
+					throw new Error("Failed")
+				},
+			}
+
+			const working: FeedSource = {
+				id: "working",
+				async fetchItems() {
+					return [
+						{
+							id: "item-1",
+							type: "test",
+							priority: 0.5,
+							timestamp: new Date(),
+							data: {},
+						},
+					]
+				},
+			}
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(failing).register(working)
+
+			const { items, errors } = await engine.refresh()
+
+			expect(errors).toHaveLength(1)
+			expect(items).toHaveLength(1)
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("currentContext", () => {
+		test("returns initial context before refresh", () => {
+			const engine = new FeedEngine()
+
+			const context = engine.currentContext()
+
+			expect(context.time).toBeInstanceOf(Date)
+		})
+
+		test("returns accumulated context after refresh", async () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+			location.simulateUpdate({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 })
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(location)
+
+			await engine.refresh()
+
+			const context = engine.currentContext()
+			expect(contextValue(context, LocationKey)).toEqual({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 })
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("subscribe", () => {
+		test("returns unsubscribe function", () => {
+			const engine = new FeedEngine()
+			let callCount = 0
+
+			const unsubscribe = engine.subscribe(() => {
+				callCount++
+			})
+
+			unsubscribe()
+
+			// Subscriber should not be called after unsubscribe
+			expect(callCount).toBe(0)
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("reactive updates", () => {
+		test("start subscribes to onContextUpdate", async () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+			const weather = createWeatherSource()
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(location).register(weather)
+
+			const results: Array<{ items: FeedItem[] }> = []
+			engine.subscribe((result) => {
+				results.push({ items: result.items })
+			})
+
+			engine.start()
+
+			// Simulate location update
+			location.simulateUpdate({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 })
+
+			// Wait for async refresh
+			await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 50))
+
+			expect(results.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+			expect(results[0]!.items[0]!.type).toBe("weather")
+		})
+
+		test("stop unsubscribes from all sources", async () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(location)
+
+			let callCount = 0
+			engine.subscribe(() => {
+				callCount++
+			})
+
+			engine.start()
+			engine.stop()
+
+			// Simulate update after stop
+			location.simulateUpdate({ lat: 1, lng: 1 })
+
+			await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 50))
+
+			expect(callCount).toBe(0)
+		})
+
+		test("start is idempotent", () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(location)
+
+			// Should not throw or double-subscribe
+			engine.start()
+			engine.start()
+			engine.stop()
+		})
+	})
+})

packages/aris-core/src/feed-engine.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+import type { Context } from "./context"
+import type { FeedItem } from "./feed"
+import type { FeedSource } from "./feed-source"
+
+export interface SourceError {
+	sourceId: string
+	error: Error
+}
+
+export interface FeedResult<TItem extends FeedItem = FeedItem> {
+	context: Context
+	items: TItem[]
+	errors: SourceError[]
+}
+
+export type FeedSubscriber<TItem extends FeedItem = FeedItem> = (result: FeedResult<TItem>) => void
+
+interface SourceGraph {
+	sources: Map<string, FeedSource>
+	sorted: FeedSource[]
+	dependents: Map<string, string[]>
+}
+
+/**
+ * Orchestrates FeedSources, managing the dependency graph and context flow.
+ *
+ * Sources declare dependencies on other sources. The engine:
+ * - Validates the dependency graph (no missing deps, no cycles)
+ * - Runs fetchContext() in topological order during refresh
+ * - Runs fetchItems() on all sources with accumulated context
+ * - Subscribes to reactive updates via onContextUpdate/onItemsUpdate
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const engine = new FeedEngine()
+ *   .register(locationSource)
+ *   .register(weatherSource)
+ *   .register(alertSource)
+ *
+ * // Pull-based refresh
+ * const { context, items, errors } = await engine.refresh()
+ *
+ * // Reactive updates
+ * engine.subscribe((result) => {
+ *   console.log(result.items)
+ * })
+ * engine.start()
+ *
+ * // Cleanup
+ * engine.stop()
+ * ```
+ */
+export class FeedEngine<TItems extends FeedItem = FeedItem> {
+	private sources = new Map<string, FeedSource>()
+	private graph: SourceGraph | null = null
+	private context: Context = { time: new Date() }
+	private subscribers = new Set<FeedSubscriber<TItems>>()
+	private cleanups: Array<() => void> = []
+	private started = false
+
+	/**
+	 * Registers a FeedSource. Invalidates the cached graph.
+	 */
+	register<TItem extends FeedItem>(source: FeedSource<TItem>): FeedEngine<TItems | TItem> {
+		this.sources.set(source.id, source)
+		this.graph = null
+		return this as FeedEngine<TItems | TItem>
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Unregisters a FeedSource by ID. Invalidates the cached graph.
+	 */
+	unregister(sourceId: string): this {
+		this.sources.delete(sourceId)
+		this.graph = null
+		return this
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Refreshes the feed by running all sources in dependency order.
+	 * Calls fetchContext() then fetchItems() on each source.
+	 */
+	async refresh(): Promise<FeedResult<TItems>> {
+		const graph = this.ensureGraph()
+		const errors: SourceError[] = []
+
+		// Reset context with fresh time
+		let context: Context = { time: new Date() }
+
+		// Run fetchContext in topological order
+		for (const source of graph.sorted) {
+			if (source.fetchContext) {
+				try {
+					const update = await source.fetchContext(context)
+					context = { ...context, ...update }
+				} catch (err) {
+					errors.push({
+						sourceId: source.id,
+						error: err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err)),
+					})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Run fetchItems on all sources
+		const items: FeedItem[] = []
+		for (const source of graph.sorted) {
+			if (source.fetchItems) {
+				try {
+					const sourceItems = await source.fetchItems(context)
+					items.push(...sourceItems)
+				} catch (err) {
+					errors.push({
+						sourceId: source.id,
+						error: err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err)),
+					})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Sort by priority descending
+		items.sort((a, b) => b.priority - a.priority)
+
+		this.context = context
+
+		return { context, items: items as TItems[], errors }
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Subscribes to feed updates. Returns unsubscribe function.
+	 */
+	subscribe(callback: FeedSubscriber<TItems>): () => void {
+		this.subscribers.add(callback)
+		return () => {
+			this.subscribers.delete(callback)
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Starts reactive subscriptions on all sources.
+	 * Sources with onContextUpdate will trigger re-computation of dependents.
+	 */
+	start(): void {
+		if (this.started) return
+
+		this.started = true
+		const graph = this.ensureGraph()
+
+		for (const source of graph.sorted) {
+			if (source.onContextUpdate) {
+				const cleanup = source.onContextUpdate(
+					(update) => {
+						this.handleContextUpdate(source.id, update)
+					},
+					() => this.context,
+				)
+				this.cleanups.push(cleanup)
+			}
+
+			if (source.onItemsUpdate) {
+				const cleanup = source.onItemsUpdate(
+					() => {
+						this.scheduleRefresh()
+					},
+					() => this.context,
+				)
+				this.cleanups.push(cleanup)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Stops all reactive subscriptions.
+	 */
+	stop(): void {
+		this.started = false
+		for (const cleanup of this.cleanups) {
+			cleanup()
+		}
+		this.cleanups = []
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the current accumulated context.
+	 */
+	currentContext(): Context {
+		return this.context
+	}
+
+	private ensureGraph(): SourceGraph {
+		if (!this.graph) {
+			this.graph = buildGraph(Array.from(this.sources.values()))
+		}
+		return this.graph
+	}
+
+	private handleContextUpdate(sourceId: string, update: Partial<Context>): void {
+		this.context = { ...this.context, ...update, time: new Date() }
+
+		// Re-run dependents and notify
+		this.refreshDependents(sourceId)
+	}
+
+	private async refreshDependents(sourceId: string): Promise<void> {
+		const graph = this.ensureGraph()
+		const toRefresh = this.collectDependents(sourceId, graph)
+
+		// Re-run fetchContext for dependents in order
+		for (const id of toRefresh) {
+			const source = graph.sources.get(id)
+			if (source?.fetchContext) {
+				try {
+					const update = await source.fetchContext(this.context)
+					this.context = { ...this.context, ...update }
+				} catch {
+					// Errors during reactive updates are logged but don't stop propagation
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Collect items from all sources
+		const items: FeedItem[] = []
+		const errors: SourceError[] = []
+
+		for (const source of graph.sorted) {
+			if (source.fetchItems) {
+				try {
+					const sourceItems = await source.fetchItems(this.context)
+					items.push(...sourceItems)
+				} catch (err) {
+					errors.push({
+						sourceId: source.id,
+						error: err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err)),
+					})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		items.sort((a, b) => b.priority - a.priority)
+
+		this.notifySubscribers({ context: this.context, items: items as TItems[], errors })
+	}
+
+	private collectDependents(sourceId: string, graph: SourceGraph): string[] {
+		const result: string[] = []
+		const visited = new Set<string>()
+
+		const collect = (id: string): void => {
+			const deps = graph.dependents.get(id) ?? []
+			for (const dep of deps) {
+				if (!visited.has(dep)) {
+					visited.add(dep)
+					result.push(dep)
+					collect(dep)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		collect(sourceId)
+
+		// Return in topological order
+		return graph.sorted.filter((s) => result.includes(s.id)).map((s) => s.id)
+	}
+
+	private scheduleRefresh(): void {
+		// Simple immediate refresh for now - could add debouncing later
+		this.refresh().then((result) => {
+			this.notifySubscribers(result)
+		})
+	}
+
+	private notifySubscribers(result: FeedResult<TItems>): void {
+		this.subscribers.forEach((callback) => {
+			try {
+				callback(result)
+			} catch {
+				// Subscriber errors shouldn't break other subscribers
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+function buildGraph(sources: FeedSource[]): SourceGraph {
+	const byId = new Map<string, FeedSource>()
+	for (const source of sources) {
+		byId.set(source.id, source)
+	}
+
+	// Validate dependencies exist
+	for (const source of sources) {
+		for (const dep of source.dependencies ?? []) {
+			if (!byId.has(dep)) {
+				throw new Error(`Source "${source.id}" depends on "${dep}" which is not registered`)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check for cycles and topologically sort
+	const visited = new Set<string>()
+	const visiting = new Set<string>()
+	const sorted: FeedSource[] = []
+
+	function visit(id: string, path: string[]): void {
+		if (visiting.has(id)) {
+			const cycle = [...path.slice(path.indexOf(id)), id].join(" → ")
+			throw new Error(`Circular dependency detected: ${cycle}`)
+		}
+		if (visited.has(id)) return
+
+		visiting.add(id)
+		const source = byId.get(id)!
+		for (const dep of source.dependencies ?? []) {
+			visit(dep, [...path, id])
+		}
+		visiting.delete(id)
+		visited.add(id)
+		sorted.push(source)
+	}
+
+	for (const source of sources) {
+		visit(source.id, [])
+	}
+
+	// Build reverse dependency map
+	const dependents = new Map<string, string[]>()
+	for (const source of sources) {
+		for (const dep of source.dependencies ?? []) {
+			const list = dependents.get(dep) ?? []
+			list.push(source.id)
+			dependents.set(dep, list)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return { sources: byId, sorted, dependents }
+}

packages/aris-core/src/feed-source.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+
+import type { Context, ContextKey, FeedItem, FeedSource } from "./index"
+
+import { contextKey, contextValue } from "./index"
+
+// =============================================================================
+// CONTEXT KEYS
+// =============================================================================
+
+interface Location {
+	lat: number
+	lng: number
+}
+
+interface Weather {
+	temperature: number
+	condition: string
+}
+
+const LocationKey: ContextKey<Location> = contextKey("location")
+const WeatherKey: ContextKey<Weather> = contextKey("weather")
+
+// =============================================================================
+// FEED ITEMS
+// =============================================================================
+
+type WeatherFeedItem = FeedItem<"weather", { temperature: number; condition: string }>
+type AlertFeedItem = FeedItem<"alert", { message: string }>
+
+// =============================================================================
+// TEST HELPERS
+// =============================================================================
+
+interface SimulatedLocationSource extends FeedSource {
+	simulateUpdate(location: Location): void
+}
+
+function createLocationSource(): SimulatedLocationSource {
+	let callback: ((update: Partial<Context>) => void) | null = null
+	let currentLocation: Location = { lat: 0, lng: 0 }
+
+	return {
+		id: "location",
+
+		onContextUpdate(cb) {
+			callback = cb
+			return () => {
+				callback = null
+			}
+		},
+
+		async fetchContext() {
+			return { [LocationKey]: currentLocation }
+		},
+
+		simulateUpdate(location: Location) {
+			currentLocation = location
+			callback?.({ [LocationKey]: location })
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+function createWeatherSource(
+	fetchWeather: (location: Location) => Promise<Weather> = async () => ({
+		temperature: 20,
+		condition: "sunny",
+	}),
+): FeedSource<WeatherFeedItem> {
+	return {
+		id: "weather",
+		dependencies: ["location"],
+
+		async fetchContext(context) {
+			const location = contextValue(context, LocationKey)
+			if (!location) return {}
+
+			const weather = await fetchWeather(location)
+			return { [WeatherKey]: weather }
+		},
+
+		async fetchItems(context) {
+			const weather = contextValue(context, WeatherKey)
+			if (!weather) return []
+
+			return [
+				{
+					id: `weather-${Date.now()}`,
+					type: "weather",
+					priority: 0.5,
+					timestamp: new Date(),
+					data: {
+						temperature: weather.temperature,
+						condition: weather.condition,
+					},
+				},
+			]
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+function createAlertSource(): FeedSource<AlertFeedItem> {
+	return {
+		id: "alert",
+		dependencies: ["weather"],
+
+		async fetchItems(context) {
+			const weather = contextValue(context, WeatherKey)
+			if (!weather) return []
+
+			if (weather.condition === "storm") {
+				return [
+					{
+						id: "alert-storm",
+						type: "alert",
+						priority: 1.0,
+						timestamp: new Date(),
+						data: { message: "Storm warning!" },
+					},
+				]
+			}
+
+			return []
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// GRAPH SIMULATION (until FeedController is updated)
+// =============================================================================
+
+interface SourceGraph {
+	sources: Map<string, FeedSource>
+	sorted: FeedSource[]
+	dependents: Map<string, string[]>
+}
+
+function buildGraph(sources: FeedSource[]): SourceGraph {
+	const byId = new Map<string, FeedSource>()
+	for (const source of sources) {
+		byId.set(source.id, source)
+	}
+
+	// Validate dependencies exist
+	for (const source of sources) {
+		for (const dep of source.dependencies ?? []) {
+			if (!byId.has(dep)) {
+				throw new Error(`Source "${source.id}" depends on "${dep}" which is not registered`)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check for cycles and topologically sort
+	const visited = new Set<string>()
+	const visiting = new Set<string>()
+	const sorted: FeedSource[] = []
+
+	function visit(id: string, path: string[]): void {
+		if (visiting.has(id)) {
+			const cycle = [...path.slice(path.indexOf(id)), id].join(" → ")
+			throw new Error(`Circular dependency detected: ${cycle}`)
+		}
+		if (visited.has(id)) return
+
+		visiting.add(id)
+		const source = byId.get(id)!
+		for (const dep of source.dependencies ?? []) {
+			visit(dep, [...path, id])
+		}
+		visiting.delete(id)
+		visited.add(id)
+		sorted.push(source)
+	}
+
+	for (const source of sources) {
+		visit(source.id, [])
+	}
+
+	// Build reverse dependency map
+	const dependents = new Map<string, string[]>()
+	for (const source of sources) {
+		for (const dep of source.dependencies ?? []) {
+			const list = dependents.get(dep) ?? []
+			list.push(source.id)
+			dependents.set(dep, list)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return { sources: byId, sorted, dependents }
+}
+
+async function refreshGraph(graph: SourceGraph): Promise<{ context: Context; items: FeedItem[] }> {
+	let context: Context = { time: new Date() }
+
+	// Run fetchContext in topological order
+	for (const source of graph.sorted) {
+		if (source.fetchContext) {
+			const update = await source.fetchContext(context)
+			context = { ...context, ...update }
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Run fetchItems on all sources
+	const items: FeedItem[] = []
+	for (const source of graph.sorted) {
+		if (source.fetchItems) {
+			const sourceItems = await source.fetchItems(context)
+			items.push(...sourceItems)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Sort by priority descending
+	items.sort((a, b) => b.priority - a.priority)
+
+	return { context, items }
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// TESTS
+// =============================================================================
+
+describe("FeedSource", () => {
+	describe("interface", () => {
+		test("source with only context production", () => {
+			const source = createLocationSource()
+
+			expect(source.id).toBe("location")
+			expect(source.dependencies).toBeUndefined()
+			expect(source.fetchContext).toBeDefined()
+			expect(source.onContextUpdate).toBeDefined()
+			expect(source.fetchItems).toBeUndefined()
+		})
+
+		test("source with dependencies and both context and items", () => {
+			const source = createWeatherSource()
+
+			expect(source.id).toBe("weather")
+			expect(source.dependencies).toEqual(["location"])
+			expect(source.fetchContext).toBeDefined()
+			expect(source.fetchItems).toBeDefined()
+		})
+
+		test("source with only item production", () => {
+			const source = createAlertSource()
+
+			expect(source.id).toBe("alert")
+			expect(source.dependencies).toEqual(["weather"])
+			expect(source.fetchContext).toBeUndefined()
+			expect(source.fetchItems).toBeDefined()
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("graph validation", () => {
+		test("validates all dependencies exist", () => {
+			const orphan: FeedSource = {
+				id: "orphan",
+				dependencies: ["nonexistent"],
+			}
+
+			expect(() => buildGraph([orphan])).toThrow(
+				'Source "orphan" depends on "nonexistent" which is not registered',
+			)
+		})
+
+		test("detects circular dependencies", () => {
+			const a: FeedSource = { id: "a", dependencies: ["b"] }
+			const b: FeedSource = { id: "b", dependencies: ["a"] }
+
+			expect(() => buildGraph([a, b])).toThrow("Circular dependency detected: a → b → a")
+		})
+
+		test("detects longer cycles", () => {
+			const a: FeedSource = { id: "a", dependencies: ["c"] }
+			const b: FeedSource = { id: "b", dependencies: ["a"] }
+			const c: FeedSource = { id: "c", dependencies: ["b"] }
+
+			expect(() => buildGraph([a, b, c])).toThrow("Circular dependency detected")
+		})
+
+		test("topologically sorts sources", () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+			const weather = createWeatherSource()
+			const alert = createAlertSource()
+
+			// Register in wrong order
+			const graph = buildGraph([alert, weather, location])
+
+			expect(graph.sorted.map((s) => s.id)).toEqual(["location", "weather", "alert"])
+		})
+
+		test("builds reverse dependency map", () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+			const weather = createWeatherSource()
+			const alert = createAlertSource()
+
+			const graph = buildGraph([location, weather, alert])
+
+			expect(graph.dependents.get("location")).toEqual(["weather"])
+			expect(graph.dependents.get("weather")).toEqual(["alert"])
+			expect(graph.dependents.get("alert")).toBeUndefined()
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("graph refresh", () => {
+		test("runs fetchContext in dependency order", async () => {
+			const order: string[] = []
+
+			const location: FeedSource = {
+				id: "location",
+				async fetchContext() {
+					order.push("location")
+					return { [LocationKey]: { lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 } }
+				},
+			}
+
+			const weather: FeedSource = {
+				id: "weather",
+				dependencies: ["location"],
+				async fetchContext(ctx) {
+					order.push("weather")
+					const loc = contextValue(ctx, LocationKey)
+					expect(loc).toBeDefined()
+					return { [WeatherKey]: { temperature: 20, condition: "sunny" } }
+				},
+			}
+
+			const graph = buildGraph([weather, location])
+			await refreshGraph(graph)
+
+			expect(order).toEqual(["location", "weather"])
+		})
+
+		test("accumulates context across sources", async () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+			location.simulateUpdate({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 })
+
+			const weather = createWeatherSource()
+
+			const graph = buildGraph([location, weather])
+			const { context } = await refreshGraph(graph)
+
+			expect(contextValue(context, LocationKey)).toEqual({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 })
+			expect(contextValue(context, WeatherKey)).toEqual({ temperature: 20, condition: "sunny" })
+		})
+
+		test("collects items from all sources", async () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+			location.simulateUpdate({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 })
+
+			const weather = createWeatherSource()
+
+			const graph = buildGraph([location, weather])
+			const { items } = await refreshGraph(graph)
+
+			expect(items).toHaveLength(1)
+			expect(items[0]!.type).toBe("weather")
+		})
+
+		test("downstream source receives upstream context", async () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+			location.simulateUpdate({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 })
+
+			const weather = createWeatherSource(async () => ({
+				temperature: 15,
+				condition: "storm",
+			}))
+
+			const alert = createAlertSource()
+
+			const graph = buildGraph([location, weather, alert])
+			const { items } = await refreshGraph(graph)
+
+			expect(items).toHaveLength(2)
+			expect(items[0]!.type).toBe("alert") // priority 1.0
+			expect(items[1]!.type).toBe("weather") // priority 0.5
+		})
+
+		test("source without location context returns empty items", async () => {
+			// Location source exists but hasn't been updated (returns default 0,0)
+			const location: FeedSource = {
+				id: "location",
+				async fetchContext() {
+					// Simulate no location available
+					return {}
+				},
+			}
+
+			const weather = createWeatherSource()
+
+			const graph = buildGraph([location, weather])
+			const { context, items } = await refreshGraph(graph)
+
+			expect(contextValue(context, WeatherKey)).toBeUndefined()
+			expect(items).toHaveLength(0)
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("reactive updates", () => {
+		test("onContextUpdate receives callback and returns cleanup", () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+			let updateCount = 0
+
+			const cleanup = location.onContextUpdate!(
+				() => {
+					updateCount++
+				},
+				() => ({ time: new Date() }),
+			)
+
+			location.simulateUpdate({ lat: 1, lng: 1 })
+			expect(updateCount).toBe(1)
+
+			location.simulateUpdate({ lat: 2, lng: 2 })
+			expect(updateCount).toBe(2)
+
+			cleanup()
+
+			location.simulateUpdate({ lat: 3, lng: 3 })
+			expect(updateCount).toBe(2) // no more updates after cleanup
+		})
+	})
+})

packages/aris-core/src/feed-source.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+import type { Context } from "./context"
+import type { FeedItem } from "./feed"
+
+/**
+ * Unified interface for sources that provide context and/or feed items.
+ *
+ * Sources form a dependency graph - a source declares which other sources
+ * it depends on, and the graph ensures dependencies are resolved before
+ * dependents run.
+ *
+ * A source may:
+ * - Provide context for other sources (implement fetchContext/onContextUpdate)
+ * - Produce feed items (implement fetchItems/onItemsUpdate)
+ * - Both
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * // Location source - provides context only
+ * const locationSource: FeedSource = {
+ *   id: "location",
+ *   fetchContext: async () => {
+ *     const pos = await getCurrentPosition()
+ *     return { location: { lat: pos.coords.latitude, lng: pos.coords.longitude } }
+ *   },
+ * }
+ *
+ * // Weather source - depends on location, provides both context and items
+ * const weatherSource: FeedSource<WeatherFeedItem> = {
+ *   id: "weather",
+ *   dependencies: ["location"],
+ *   fetchContext: async (ctx) => {
+ *     const weather = await fetchWeather(ctx.location)
+ *     return { weather }
+ *   },
+ *   fetchItems: async (ctx) => {
+ *     return createWeatherFeedItems(ctx.weather)
+ *   },
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export interface FeedSource<TItem extends FeedItem = FeedItem> {
+	/** Unique identifier for this source */
+	readonly id: string
+
+	/** IDs of sources this source depends on */
+	readonly dependencies?: readonly string[]
+
+	/**
+	 * Subscribe to reactive context updates.
+	 * Called when the source can push context changes proactively.
+	 * Returns cleanup function.
+	 */
+	onContextUpdate?(
+		callback: (update: Partial<Context>) => void,
+		getContext: () => Context,
+	): () => void
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetch context on-demand.
+	 * Called during manual refresh or initial load.
+	 */
+	fetchContext?(context: Context): Promise<Partial<Context>>
+
+	/**
+	 * Subscribe to reactive feed item updates.
+	 * Called when the source can push item changes proactively.
+	 * Returns cleanup function.
+	 */
+	onItemsUpdate?(callback: (items: TItem[]) => void, getContext: () => Context): () => void
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetch feed items on-demand.
+	 * Called during manual refresh or when dependencies update.
+	 */
+	fetchItems?(context: Context): Promise<TItem[]>
+}

packages/aris-core/src/index.ts

@@ -5,20 +5,38 @@ export { contextKey, contextValue } from "./context"
 // Feed
 export type { FeedItem } from "./feed"
 
-// Data Source
+// Feed Source
+export type { FeedSource } from "./feed-source"
+
+// Feed Engine
+export type { FeedResult, FeedSubscriber, SourceError } from "./feed-engine"
+export { FeedEngine } from "./feed-engine"
+
+// =============================================================================
+// DEPRECATED - Use FeedSource + FeedEngine instead
+// =============================================================================
+
+// Data Source (deprecated - use FeedSource)
 export type { DataSource } from "./data-source"
 
-// Context Provider
+// Context Provider (deprecated - use FeedSource)
 export type { ContextProvider } from "./context-provider"
 
-// Context Bridge
+// Context Bridge (deprecated - use FeedEngine)
 export type { ProviderError, RefreshResult } from "./context-bridge"
 export { ContextBridge } from "./context-bridge"
 
-// Reconciler
-export type { ReconcileResult, ReconcilerConfig, SourceError } from "./reconciler"
+// Reconciler (deprecated - use FeedEngine)
+export type {
+	ReconcileResult,
+	ReconcilerConfig,
+	SourceError as ReconcilerSourceError,
+} from "./reconciler"
 export { Reconciler } from "./reconciler"
 
-// Feed Controller
-export type { FeedControllerConfig, FeedSubscriber } from "./feed-controller"
+// Feed Controller (deprecated - use FeedEngine)
+export type {
+	FeedControllerConfig,
+	FeedSubscriber as FeedControllerSubscriber,
+} from "./feed-controller"
 export { FeedController } from "./feed-controller"

packages/aris-core/src/integration.test.ts

@@ -1,336 +0,0 @@
-import { afterEach, describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
-
-import type { ContextKey, ContextProvider, DataSource, FeedItem } from "./index"
-
-import { contextKey, contextValue, ContextBridge, FeedController } from "./index"
-
-// =============================================================================
-// CONTEXT KEYS
-// =============================================================================
-
-interface Location {
-	lat: number
-	lng: number
-	accuracy: number
-}
-
-interface CurrentTrack {
-	trackId: string
-	title: string
-	artist: string
-	startedAt: Date
-}
-
-const LocationKey: ContextKey<Location> = contextKey("location")
-const CurrentTrackKey: ContextKey<CurrentTrack> = contextKey("currentTrack")
-
-// =============================================================================
-// DATA SOURCES
-// =============================================================================
-
-type WeatherItem = FeedItem<"weather", { temp: number; condition: string }>
-
-function createWeatherSource(): DataSource<WeatherItem> {
-	return {
-		type: "weather",
-		async query(context) {
-			const location = contextValue(context, LocationKey)
-			if (!location) return []
-			return [
-				{
-					id: `weather-${Date.now()}`,
-					type: "weather",
-					priority: 0.5,
-					timestamp: context.time,
-					data: { temp: 18, condition: "cloudy" },
-				},
-			]
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-type TflItem = FeedItem<"tfl-alert", { line: string; status: string }>
-
-function createTflSource(): DataSource<TflItem> {
-	return {
-		type: "tfl-alert",
-		async query(context) {
-			const location = contextValue(context, LocationKey)
-			if (!location) return []
-			return [
-				{
-					id: "tfl-victoria-delays",
-					type: "tfl-alert",
-					priority: 0.8,
-					timestamp: context.time,
-					data: { line: "Victoria", status: "Minor delays" },
-				},
-			]
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-type MusicContextItem = FeedItem<"music-context", { suggestion: string }>
-
-function createMusicContextSource(): DataSource<MusicContextItem> {
-	return {
-		type: "music-context",
-		async query(context) {
-			const track = contextValue(context, CurrentTrackKey)
-			if (!track) return []
-			return [
-				{
-					id: `music-ctx-${track.trackId}`,
-					type: "music-context",
-					priority: 0.3,
-					timestamp: context.time,
-					data: { suggestion: `You might also like similar artists to ${track.artist}` },
-				},
-			]
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-// =============================================================================
-// CONTEXT PROVIDERS
-// =============================================================================
-
-interface SimulatedLocationProvider extends ContextProvider<Location> {
-	simulateUpdate(location: Location): void
-}
-
-function createLocationProvider(): SimulatedLocationProvider {
-	let callback: ((value: Location) => void) | null = null
-	let currentLocation: Location = { lat: 0, lng: 0, accuracy: 0 }
-
-	return {
-		key: LocationKey,
-		onUpdate(cb) {
-			callback = cb
-			return () => {
-				callback = null
-			}
-		},
-		async fetchCurrentValue() {
-			return currentLocation
-		},
-		simulateUpdate(location: Location) {
-			currentLocation = location
-			callback?.(location)
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-// =============================================================================
-// HELPERS
-// =============================================================================
-
-function delay(ms: number): Promise<void> {
-	return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms))
-}
-
-type AppFeedItem = WeatherItem | TflItem | MusicContextItem
-
-// =============================================================================
-// TESTS
-// =============================================================================
-
-describe("Integration", () => {
-	let controller: FeedController<AppFeedItem>
-	let bridge: ContextBridge
-	let locationProvider: SimulatedLocationProvider
-
-	afterEach(() => {
-		bridge?.stop()
-		controller?.stop()
-	})
-
-	test("location update triggers feed with location-dependent sources", async () => {
-		controller = new FeedController<AppFeedItem>({ debounceMs: 10 })
-			.addDataSource(createWeatherSource())
-			.addDataSource(createTflSource())
-			.addDataSource(createMusicContextSource())
-
-		locationProvider = createLocationProvider()
-		bridge = new ContextBridge(controller).addProvider(locationProvider)
-
-		const results: Array<{ items: AppFeedItem[] }> = []
-		controller.subscribe((result) => {
-			results.push({ items: [...result.items] })
-		})
-
-		locationProvider.simulateUpdate({ lat: 51.5074, lng: -0.1278, accuracy: 10 })
-		await delay(50)
-
-		expect(results).toHaveLength(1)
-		expect(results[0]!.items).toHaveLength(2) // weather + tfl, no music
-		expect(results[0]!.items.map((i) => i.type).sort()).toEqual(["tfl-alert", "weather"])
-	})
-
-	test("music change triggers feed with music-dependent source", async () => {
-		controller = new FeedController<AppFeedItem>({ debounceMs: 10 })
-			.addDataSource(createWeatherSource())
-			.addDataSource(createTflSource())
-			.addDataSource(createMusicContextSource())
-
-		locationProvider = createLocationProvider()
-		bridge = new ContextBridge(controller).addProvider(locationProvider)
-
-		// Set initial location
-		locationProvider.simulateUpdate({ lat: 51.5074, lng: -0.1278, accuracy: 10 })
-		await delay(50)
-
-		const results: Array<{ items: AppFeedItem[] }> = []
-		controller.subscribe((result) => {
-			results.push({ items: [...result.items] })
-		})
-
-		// Push music change directly to controller
-		controller.pushContextUpdate({
-			[CurrentTrackKey]: {
-				trackId: "track-456",
-				title: "Bohemian Rhapsody",
-				artist: "Queen",
-				startedAt: new Date(),
-			},
-		})
-		await delay(50)
-
-		expect(results).toHaveLength(1)
-		expect(results[0]!.items).toHaveLength(3) // weather + tfl + music
-		expect(results[0]!.items.map((i) => i.type).sort()).toEqual([
-			"music-context",
-			"tfl-alert",
-			"weather",
-		])
-
-		const musicItem = results[0]!.items.find((i) => i.type === "music-context") as MusicContextItem
-		expect(musicItem.data.suggestion).toContain("Queen")
-	})
-
-	test("manual refresh gathers from all providers and reconciles", async () => {
-		controller = new FeedController<AppFeedItem>({ debounceMs: 10 })
-			.addDataSource(createWeatherSource())
-			.addDataSource(createTflSource())
-
-		locationProvider = createLocationProvider()
-		// Set location without triggering update
-		locationProvider.simulateUpdate({ lat: 40.7128, lng: -74.006, accuracy: 5 })
-
-		// Clear the callback so simulateUpdate doesn't trigger reconcile
-		const originalOnUpdate = locationProvider.onUpdate
-		locationProvider.onUpdate = (cb) => {
-			return originalOnUpdate(cb)
-		}
-
-		bridge = new ContextBridge(controller).addProvider(locationProvider)
-
-		const results: Array<{ items: AppFeedItem[] }> = []
-		controller.subscribe((result) => {
-			results.push({ items: [...result.items] })
-		})
-
-		// Manual refresh should gather current location and reconcile
-		await bridge.refresh()
-		await delay(50)
-
-		expect(results).toHaveLength(1)
-		expect(results[0]!.items).toHaveLength(2)
-
-		const ctx = controller.getContext()
-		expect(contextValue(ctx, LocationKey)).toEqual({ lat: 40.7128, lng: -74.006, accuracy: 5 })
-	})
-
-	test("context accumulates across multiple updates", async () => {
-		controller = new FeedController<AppFeedItem>({ debounceMs: 10 })
-			.addDataSource(createWeatherSource())
-			.addDataSource(createMusicContextSource())
-
-		locationProvider = createLocationProvider()
-		bridge = new ContextBridge(controller).addProvider(locationProvider)
-
-		// Location update
-		locationProvider.simulateUpdate({ lat: 51.5074, lng: -0.1278, accuracy: 10 })
-		await delay(50)
-
-		// Music update
-		controller.pushContextUpdate({
-			[CurrentTrackKey]: {
-				trackId: "track-789",
-				title: "Stairway to Heaven",
-				artist: "Led Zeppelin",
-				startedAt: new Date(),
-			},
-		})
-		await delay(50)
-
-		const ctx = controller.getContext()
-		expect(contextValue(ctx, LocationKey)).toEqual({ lat: 51.5074, lng: -0.1278, accuracy: 10 })
-		expect(contextValue(ctx, CurrentTrackKey)?.artist).toBe("Led Zeppelin")
-	})
-
-	test("items are sorted by priority descending", async () => {
-		controller = new FeedController<AppFeedItem>({ debounceMs: 10 })
-			.addDataSource(createWeatherSource()) // priority 0.5
-			.addDataSource(createTflSource()) // priority 0.8
-			.addDataSource(createMusicContextSource()) // priority 0.3
-
-		locationProvider = createLocationProvider()
-		bridge = new ContextBridge(controller).addProvider(locationProvider)
-
-		locationProvider.simulateUpdate({ lat: 51.5074, lng: -0.1278, accuracy: 10 })
-
-		controller.pushContextUpdate({
-			[CurrentTrackKey]: {
-				trackId: "track-1",
-				title: "Test",
-				artist: "Test",
-				startedAt: new Date(),
-			},
-		})
-		await delay(50)
-
-		const result = await controller.reconcile()
-
-		expect(result.items[0]!.type).toBe("tfl-alert") // 0.8
-		expect(result.items[1]!.type).toBe("weather") // 0.5
-		expect(result.items[2]!.type).toBe("music-context") // 0.3
-	})
-
-	test("cleanup stops providers and pending reconciles", async () => {
-		let queryCount = 0
-		const trackingSource: DataSource<WeatherItem> = {
-			type: "weather",
-			async query(context) {
-				queryCount++
-				const location = contextValue(context, LocationKey)
-				if (!location) return []
-				return [
-					{
-						id: "weather-1",
-						type: "weather",
-						priority: 0.5,
-						timestamp: context.time,
-						data: { temp: 20, condition: "sunny" },
-					},
-				]
-			},
-		}
-
-		const ctrl = new FeedController<WeatherItem>({ debounceMs: 100 }).addDataSource(trackingSource)
-		locationProvider = createLocationProvider()
-		const br = new ContextBridge(ctrl).addProvider(locationProvider)
-
-		ctrl.subscribe(() => {})
-
-		// Trigger update but stop before debounce flushes
-		locationProvider.simulateUpdate({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1, accuracy: 10 })
-
-		br.stop()
-		ctrl.stop()
-
-		await delay(150)
-
-		expect(queryCount).toBe(0)
-	})
-})

packages/aris-data-source-tfl/src/data-source.ts

@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-import type { Context, DataSource } from "@aris/core"
-
-import type {
-	StationLocation,
-	TflAlertData,
-	TflAlertFeedItem,
-	TflAlertSeverity,
-	TflDataSourceConfig,
-	TflDataSourceOptions,
-	TflLineId,
-} from "./types.ts"
-
-import { TflApi, type ITflApi } from "./tfl-api.ts"
-
-const SEVERITY_PRIORITY: Record<TflAlertSeverity, number> = {
-	closure: 100,
-	"major-delays": 80,
-	"minor-delays": 60,
-}
-
-function haversineDistance(lat1: number, lng1: number, lat2: number, lng2: number): number {
-	const R = 6371 // Earth's radius in km
-	const dLat = ((lat2 - lat1) * Math.PI) / 180
-	const dLng = ((lng2 - lng1) * Math.PI) / 180
-	const a =
-		Math.sin(dLat / 2) * Math.sin(dLat / 2) +
-		Math.cos((lat1 * Math.PI) / 180) *
-			Math.cos((lat2 * Math.PI) / 180) *
-			Math.sin(dLng / 2) *
-			Math.sin(dLng / 2)
-	const c = 2 * Math.atan2(Math.sqrt(a), Math.sqrt(1 - a))
-	return R * c
-}
-
-function findClosestStationDistance(
-	lineId: TflLineId,
-	stations: StationLocation[],
-	userLat: number,
-	userLng: number,
-): number | null {
-	const lineStations = stations.filter((s) => s.lines.includes(lineId))
-	if (lineStations.length === 0) return null
-
-	let minDistance = Infinity
-	for (const station of lineStations) {
-		const distance = haversineDistance(userLat, userLng, station.lat, station.lng)
-		if (distance < minDistance) {
-			minDistance = distance
-		}
-	}
-
-	return minDistance
-}
-
-export class TflDataSource implements DataSource<TflAlertFeedItem, TflDataSourceConfig> {
-	readonly type = "tfl-alert"
-	private api: ITflApi
-
-	constructor(options: TflDataSourceOptions)
-	constructor(api: ITflApi)
-	constructor(optionsOrApi: TflDataSourceOptions | ITflApi) {
-		if ("fetchLineStatuses" in optionsOrApi) {
-			this.api = optionsOrApi
-		} else {
-			this.api = new TflApi(optionsOrApi.apiKey)
-		}
-	}
-
-	async query(context: Context, config: TflDataSourceConfig): Promise<TflAlertFeedItem[]> {
-		const [statuses, stations] = await Promise.all([
-			this.api.fetchLineStatuses(config.lines),
-			this.api.fetchStations(),
-		])
-
-		const items: TflAlertFeedItem[] = statuses.map((status) => {
-			const closestStationDistance = context.location
-				? findClosestStationDistance(
-						status.lineId,
-						stations,
-						context.location.lat,
-						context.location.lng,
-					)
-				: null
-
-			const data: TflAlertData = {
-				line: status.lineId,
-				lineName: status.lineName,
-				severity: status.severity,
-				description: status.description,
-				closestStationDistance,
-			}
-
-			return {
-				id: `tfl-alert-${status.lineId}-${status.severity}`,
-				type: this.type,
-				priority: SEVERITY_PRIORITY[status.severity],
-				timestamp: context.time,
-				data,
-			}
-		})
-
-		// Sort by severity (desc), then by proximity (asc) if location available
-		items.sort((a, b) => {
-			if (b.priority !== a.priority) {
-				return b.priority - a.priority
-			}
-			if (a.data.closestStationDistance !== null && b.data.closestStationDistance !== null) {
-				return a.data.closestStationDistance - b.data.closestStationDistance
-			}
-			return 0
-		})
-
-		return items
-	}
-}

packages/aris-data-source-tfl/src/index.ts

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-export { TflDataSource } from "./data-source.ts"
-export { TflApi, type ITflApi, type TflLineStatus } from "./tfl-api.ts"
-export type {
-	TflAlertData,
-	TflAlertFeedItem,
-	TflAlertSeverity,
-	TflDataSourceConfig,
-	TflDataSourceOptions,
-	TflLineId,
-	StationLocation,
-} from "./types.ts"

packages/aris-data-source-tfl/src/integration.test.ts

@@ -1,208 +0,0 @@
-import type { Context } from "@aris/core"
-
-import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
-
-import type { ITflApi, TflLineStatus } from "./tfl-api.ts"
-import type { StationLocation, TflLineId } from "./types.ts"
-
-import fixtures from "../fixtures/tfl-responses.json"
-import { TflDataSource } from "./data-source.ts"
-
-// Mock API that returns fixture data
-class FixtureTflApi implements ITflApi {
-	async fetchLineStatuses(_lines?: TflLineId[]): Promise<TflLineStatus[]> {
-		const statuses: TflLineStatus[] = []
-
-		for (const line of fixtures.lineStatuses as Record<string, unknown>[]) {
-			for (const status of line.lineStatuses as Record<string, unknown>[]) {
-				const severityCode = status.statusSeverity as number
-				const severity = this.mapSeverity(severityCode)
-				if (severity) {
-					statuses.push({
-						lineId: line.id as TflLineId,
-						lineName: line.name as string,
-						severity,
-						description: (status.reason as string) ?? (status.statusSeverityDescription as string),
-					})
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		return statuses
-	}
-
-	async fetchStations(): Promise<StationLocation[]> {
-		const stationMap = new Map<string, StationLocation>()
-
-		for (const [lineId, stops] of Object.entries(fixtures.stopPoints)) {
-			for (const stop of stops as Record<string, unknown>[]) {
-				const id = stop.naptanId as string
-				const existing = stationMap.get(id)
-				if (existing) {
-					if (!existing.lines.includes(lineId as TflLineId)) {
-						existing.lines.push(lineId as TflLineId)
-					}
-				} else {
-					stationMap.set(id, {
-						id,
-						name: stop.commonName as string,
-						lat: stop.lat as number,
-						lng: stop.lon as number,
-						lines: [lineId as TflLineId],
-					})
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		return Array.from(stationMap.values())
-	}
-
-	private mapSeverity(code: number): "minor-delays" | "major-delays" | "closure" | null {
-		const map: Record<number, "minor-delays" | "major-delays" | "closure" | null> = {
-			1: "closure",
-			2: "closure",
-			3: "closure",
-			4: "closure",
-			5: "closure",
-			6: "major-delays",
-			7: "major-delays",
-			8: "major-delays",
-			9: "minor-delays",
-			10: null,
-		}
-		return map[code] ?? null
-	}
-}
-
-const createContext = (location?: { lat: number; lng: number }): Context => ({
-	time: new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z"),
-	location: location ? { ...location, accuracy: 10 } : undefined,
-})
-
-describe("TfL Feed Items (using fixture data)", () => {
-	const api = new FixtureTflApi()
-
-	test("query returns feed items array", async () => {
-		const dataSource = new TflDataSource(api)
-		const items = await dataSource.query(createContext(), {})
-		expect(Array.isArray(items)).toBe(true)
-	})
-
-	test("feed items have correct base structure", async () => {
-		const dataSource = new TflDataSource(api)
-		const items = await dataSource.query(createContext({ lat: 51.5074, lng: -0.1278 }), {})
-
-		for (const item of items) {
-			expect(typeof item.id).toBe("string")
-			expect(item.id).toMatch(/^tfl-alert-/)
-			expect(item.type).toBe("tfl-alert")
-			expect(typeof item.priority).toBe("number")
-			expect(item.timestamp).toBeInstanceOf(Date)
-		}
-	})
-
-	test("feed items have correct data structure", async () => {
-		const dataSource = new TflDataSource(api)
-		const items = await dataSource.query(createContext({ lat: 51.5074, lng: -0.1278 }), {})
-
-		for (const item of items) {
-			expect(typeof item.data.line).toBe("string")
-			expect(typeof item.data.lineName).toBe("string")
-			expect(["minor-delays", "major-delays", "closure"]).toContain(item.data.severity)
-			expect(typeof item.data.description).toBe("string")
-			expect(
-				item.data.closestStationDistance === null ||
-					typeof item.data.closestStationDistance === "number",
-			).toBe(true)
-		}
-	})
-
-	test("feed item ids are unique", async () => {
-		const dataSource = new TflDataSource(api)
-		const items = await dataSource.query(createContext(), {})
-
-		const ids = items.map((item) => item.id)
-		const uniqueIds = new Set(ids)
-		expect(uniqueIds.size).toBe(ids.length)
-	})
-
-	test("feed items are sorted by priority descending", async () => {
-		const dataSource = new TflDataSource(api)
-		const items = await dataSource.query(createContext(), {})
-
-		for (let i = 1; i < items.length; i++) {
-			const prev = items[i - 1]!
-			const curr = items[i]!
-			expect(prev.priority).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(curr.priority)
-		}
-	})
-
-	test("priority values match severity levels", async () => {
-		const dataSource = new TflDataSource(api)
-		const items = await dataSource.query(createContext(), {})
-
-		const severityPriority: Record<string, number> = {
-			closure: 100,
-			"major-delays": 80,
-			"minor-delays": 60,
-		}
-
-		for (const item of items) {
-			expect(item.priority).toBe(severityPriority[item.data.severity]!)
-		}
-	})
-
-	test("closestStationDistance is number when location provided", async () => {
-		const dataSource = new TflDataSource(api)
-		const items = await dataSource.query(createContext({ lat: 51.5074, lng: -0.1278 }), {})
-
-		for (const item of items) {
-			expect(typeof item.data.closestStationDistance).toBe("number")
-			expect(item.data.closestStationDistance!).toBeGreaterThan(0)
-		}
-	})
-
-	test("closestStationDistance is null when no location provided", async () => {
-		const dataSource = new TflDataSource(api)
-		const items = await dataSource.query(createContext(), {})
-
-		for (const item of items) {
-			expect(item.data.closestStationDistance).toBeNull()
-		}
-	})
-})
-
-describe("TfL Fixture Data Shape", () => {
-	test("fixtures have expected structure", () => {
-		expect(typeof fixtures.fetchedAt).toBe("string")
-		expect(Array.isArray(fixtures.lineStatuses)).toBe(true)
-		expect(typeof fixtures.stopPoints).toBe("object")
-	})
-
-	test("line statuses have required fields", () => {
-		for (const line of fixtures.lineStatuses as Record<string, unknown>[]) {
-			expect(typeof line.id).toBe("string")
-			expect(typeof line.name).toBe("string")
-			expect(Array.isArray(line.lineStatuses)).toBe(true)
-
-			for (const status of line.lineStatuses as Record<string, unknown>[]) {
-				expect(typeof status.statusSeverity).toBe("number")
-				expect(typeof status.statusSeverityDescription).toBe("string")
-			}
-		}
-	})
-
-	test("stop points have required fields", () => {
-		for (const [lineId, stops] of Object.entries(fixtures.stopPoints)) {
-			expect(typeof lineId).toBe("string")
-			expect(Array.isArray(stops)).toBe(true)
-
-			for (const stop of stops as Record<string, unknown>[]) {
-				expect(typeof stop.naptanId).toBe("string")
-				expect(typeof stop.commonName).toBe("string")
-				expect(typeof stop.lat).toBe("number")
-				expect(typeof stop.lon).toBe("number")
-			}
-		}
-	})
-})

packages/aris-data-source-tfl/src/types.ts

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-import type { FeedItem } from "@aris/core"
-
-import type { TflLineId } from "./tfl-api.ts"
-
-export type { TflLineId } from "./tfl-api.ts"
-
-export type TflAlertSeverity = "minor-delays" | "major-delays" | "closure"
-
-export interface TflAlertData extends Record<string, unknown> {
-	line: TflLineId
-	lineName: string
-	severity: TflAlertSeverity
-	description: string
-	closestStationDistance: number | null
-}
-
-export type TflAlertFeedItem = FeedItem<"tfl-alert", TflAlertData>
-
-export interface TflDataSourceConfig {
-	lines?: TflLineId[]
-}
-
-export interface TflDataSourceOptions {
-	apiKey: string
-}
-
-export interface StationLocation {
-	id: string
-	name: string
-	lat: number
-	lng: number
-	lines: TflLineId[]
-}

packages/aris-source-location/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+# @aris/source-location
+
+A FeedSource that provides location context to the ARIS feed graph.
+
+## Overview
+
+This source accepts external location pushes and does not query location itself. It provides location context to downstream sources (e.g., weather, transit) but does not produce feed items.
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+bun add @aris/source-location
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+```ts
+import { LocationSource, LocationKey, type Location } from "@aris/source-location"
+import { contextValue } from "@aris/core"
+
+// Create source with default history size (1)
+const locationSource = new LocationSource()
+
+// Or keep last 10 locations
+const locationSource = new LocationSource({ historySize: 10 })
+
+// Push location from external provider (GPS, network, etc.)
+locationSource.pushLocation({
+	lat: 37.7749,
+	lng: -122.4194,
+	accuracy: 10,
+	timestamp: new Date(),
+})
+
+// Access current location
+locationSource.lastLocation // { lat, lng, accuracy, timestamp } | null
+
+// Access location history (oldest first)
+locationSource.locationHistory // readonly Location[]
+```
+
+### With FeedController
+
+```ts
+import { FeedController } from "@aris/core"
+import { LocationSource } from "@aris/source-location"
+
+const locationSource = new LocationSource()
+
+const controller = new FeedController({
+	sources: [locationSource, weatherSource, transitSource],
+})
+
+// Push location updates - downstream sources will re-fetch
+locationSource.pushLocation({
+	lat: 37.7749,
+	lng: -122.4194,
+	accuracy: 10,
+	timestamp: new Date(),
+})
+```
+
+### Reading Location in Downstream Sources
+
+```ts
+import { contextValue, type FeedSource } from "@aris/core"
+import { LocationKey } from "@aris/source-location"
+
+const weatherSource: FeedSource = {
+	id: "weather",
+	dependencies: ["location"],
+
+	async fetchContext(context) {
+		const location = contextValue(context, LocationKey)
+		if (!location) return {}
+
+		const weather = await fetchWeather(location.lat, location.lng)
+		return { [WeatherKey]: weather }
+	},
+}
+```
+
+## API
+
+### `LocationSource`
+
+| Member                   | Type                  | Description                           |
+| ------------------------ | --------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
+| `id`                     | `"location"`          | Source identifier                     |
+| `constructor(options?)`  |                       | Create with optional `historySize`    |
+| `pushLocation(location)` | `void`                | Push new location, notifies listeners |
+| `lastLocation`           | `Location \| null`    | Most recent location                  |
+| `locationHistory`        | `readonly Location[]` | All retained locations, oldest first  |
+
+### `Location`
+
+```ts
+interface Location {
+	lat: number
+	lng: number
+	accuracy: number // meters
+	timestamp: Date
+}
+```
+
+### `LocationKey`
+
+Typed context key for accessing location in downstream sources:
+
+```ts
+const location = contextValue(context, LocationKey)
+```

packages/aris-source-location/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+{
+	"name": "@aris/source-location",
+	"version": "0.0.0",
+	"type": "module",
+	"main": "src/index.ts",
+	"types": "src/index.ts",
+	"scripts": {
+		"test": "bun test src/"
+	},
+	"dependencies": {
+		"@aris/core": "workspace:*"
+	}
+}

packages/aris-source-location/src/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+export {
+	LocationSource,
+	LocationKey,
+	type Location,
+	type LocationSourceOptions,
+} from "./location-source.ts"

packages/aris-source-location/src/location-source.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+import { describe, expect, mock, test } from "bun:test"
+
+import { LocationKey, LocationSource, type Location } from "./location-source.ts"
+
+function createLocation(overrides: Partial<Location> = {}): Location {
+	return {
+		lat: 37.7749,
+		lng: -122.4194,
+		accuracy: 10,
+		timestamp: new Date(),
+		...overrides,
+	}
+}
+
+describe("LocationSource", () => {
+	describe("FeedSource interface", () => {
+		test("has correct id", () => {
+			const source = new LocationSource()
+			expect(source.id).toBe("location")
+		})
+
+		test("fetchItems always returns empty array", async () => {
+			const source = new LocationSource()
+			source.pushLocation(createLocation())
+
+			const items = await source.fetchItems()
+			expect(items).toEqual([])
+		})
+
+		test("fetchContext returns empty when no location", async () => {
+			const source = new LocationSource()
+
+			const context = await source.fetchContext()
+			expect(context).toEqual({})
+		})
+
+		test("fetchContext returns location when available", async () => {
+			const source = new LocationSource()
+			const location = createLocation()
+			source.pushLocation(location)
+
+			const context = await source.fetchContext()
+			expect(context).toEqual({ [LocationKey]: location })
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("pushLocation", () => {
+		test("updates lastLocation", () => {
+			const source = new LocationSource()
+			expect(source.lastLocation).toBeNull()
+
+			const location = createLocation()
+			source.pushLocation(location)
+
+			expect(source.lastLocation).toEqual(location)
+		})
+
+		test("notifies listeners", () => {
+			const source = new LocationSource()
+			const listener = mock()
+
+			source.onContextUpdate(listener)
+
+			const location = createLocation()
+			source.pushLocation(location)
+
+			expect(listener).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+			expect(listener).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ [LocationKey]: location })
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("history", () => {
+		test("default historySize is 1", () => {
+			const source = new LocationSource()
+
+			source.pushLocation(createLocation({ lat: 1 }))
+			source.pushLocation(createLocation({ lat: 2 }))
+
+			expect(source.locationHistory).toHaveLength(1)
+			expect(source.lastLocation?.lat).toBe(2)
+		})
+
+		test("respects configured historySize", () => {
+			const source = new LocationSource({ historySize: 3 })
+
+			const loc1 = createLocation({ lat: 1 })
+			const loc2 = createLocation({ lat: 2 })
+			const loc3 = createLocation({ lat: 3 })
+
+			source.pushLocation(loc1)
+			source.pushLocation(loc2)
+			source.pushLocation(loc3)
+
+			expect(source.locationHistory).toEqual([loc1, loc2, loc3])
+		})
+
+		test("evicts oldest when exceeding historySize", () => {
+			const source = new LocationSource({ historySize: 2 })
+
+			const loc1 = createLocation({ lat: 1 })
+			const loc2 = createLocation({ lat: 2 })
+			const loc3 = createLocation({ lat: 3 })
+
+			source.pushLocation(loc1)
+			source.pushLocation(loc2)
+			source.pushLocation(loc3)
+
+			expect(source.locationHistory).toEqual([loc2, loc3])
+		})
+
+		test("locationHistory is readonly", () => {
+			const source = new LocationSource({ historySize: 3 })
+			source.pushLocation(createLocation())
+
+			const history = source.locationHistory
+			expect(Array.isArray(history)).toBe(true)
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("onContextUpdate", () => {
+		test("returns cleanup function", () => {
+			const source = new LocationSource()
+			const listener = mock()
+
+			const cleanup = source.onContextUpdate(listener)
+
+			source.pushLocation(createLocation({ lat: 1 }))
+			expect(listener).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+
+			cleanup()
+
+			source.pushLocation(createLocation({ lat: 2 }))
+			expect(listener).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+		})
+
+		test("supports multiple listeners", () => {
+			const source = new LocationSource()
+			const listener1 = mock()
+			const listener2 = mock()
+
+			source.onContextUpdate(listener1)
+			source.onContextUpdate(listener2)
+
+			source.pushLocation(createLocation())
+
+			expect(listener1).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+			expect(listener2).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+		})
+	})
+})

packages/aris-source-location/src/location-source.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+import type { Context, FeedSource } from "@aris/core"
+
+import { contextKey, type ContextKey } from "@aris/core"
+
+/**
+ * Geographic coordinates with accuracy and timestamp.
+ */
+export interface Location {
+	lat: number
+	lng: number
+	/** Accuracy in meters */
+	accuracy: number
+	timestamp: Date
+}
+
+export interface LocationSourceOptions {
+	/** Number of locations to retain in history. Defaults to 1. */
+	historySize?: number
+}
+
+export const LocationKey: ContextKey<Location> = contextKey("location")
+
+/**
+ * A FeedSource that provides location context.
+ *
+ * This source accepts external location pushes and does not query location itself.
+ * Use `pushLocation` to update the location from an external provider (e.g., GPS, network).
+ *
+ * Does not produce feed items - always returns empty array from `fetchItems`.
+ */
+export class LocationSource implements FeedSource {
+	readonly id = "location"
+
+	private readonly historySize: number
+	private locations: Location[] = []
+	private listeners = new Set<(update: Partial<Context>) => void>()
+
+	constructor(options: LocationSourceOptions = {}) {
+		this.historySize = options.historySize ?? 1
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Push a new location update. Notifies all context listeners.
+	 */
+	pushLocation(location: Location): void {
+		this.locations.push(location)
+		if (this.locations.length > this.historySize) {
+			this.locations.shift()
+		}
+		this.listeners.forEach((listener) => {
+			listener({ [LocationKey]: location })
+		})
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Most recent location, or null if none pushed.
+	 */
+	get lastLocation(): Location | null {
+		return this.locations[this.locations.length - 1] ?? null
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Location history, oldest first. Length limited by `historySize`.
+	 */
+	get locationHistory(): readonly Location[] {
+		return this.locations
+	}
+
+	onContextUpdate(callback: (update: Partial<Context>) => void): () => void {
+		this.listeners.add(callback)
+		return () => {
+			this.listeners.delete(callback)
+		}
+	}
+
+	async fetchContext(): Promise<Partial<Context>> {
+		if (this.lastLocation) {
+			return { [LocationKey]: this.lastLocation }
+		}
+		return {}
+	}
+
+	async fetchItems(): Promise<[]> {
+		return []
+	}
+}

packages/aris-source-tfl/package.json

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-	"name": "@aris/data-source-tfl",
+	"name": "@aris/source-tfl",
 	"version": "0.0.0",
 	"type": "module",
 	"main": "src/index.ts",
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 	},
 	"dependencies": {
 		"@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+		"@aris/source-location": "workspace:*",
 		"arktype": "^2.1.0"
 	}
 }

packages/aris-source-tfl/src/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+export { TflSource } from "./tfl-source.ts"
+export { TflApi } from "./tfl-api.ts"
+export type { TflLineId } from "./tfl-api.ts"
+export type {
+	ITflApi,
+	StationLocation,
+	TflAlertData,
+	TflAlertFeedItem,
+	TflAlertSeverity,
+	TflLineStatus,
+	TflSourceOptions,
+} from "./types.ts"

packages/aris-source-tfl/src/tfl-api.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { type } from "arktype"
 
-import type { StationLocation, TflAlertSeverity } from "./types.ts"
+import type { StationLocation, TflAlertSeverity, TflLineStatus } from "./types.ts"
 
 const TFL_API_BASE = "https://api.tfl.gov.uk"
 
@@ -50,19 +50,7 @@ const SEVERITY_MAP: Record<number, TflAlertSeverity | null> = {
 	20: null, // Service Closed
 }
 
-export interface TflLineStatus {
-	lineId: TflLineId
-	lineName: string
-	severity: TflAlertSeverity
-	description: string
-}
-
-export interface ITflApi {
-	fetchLineStatuses(lines?: TflLineId[]): Promise<TflLineStatus[]>
-	fetchStations(): Promise<StationLocation[]>
-}
-
-export class TflApi implements ITflApi {
+export class TflApi {
 	private apiKey: string
 	private stationsCache: StationLocation[] | null = null
 

packages/aris-source-tfl/src/tfl-source.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+import type { Context } from "@aris/core"
+
+import { LocationKey, type Location } from "@aris/source-location"
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+
+import type {
+	ITflApi,
+	StationLocation,
+	TflAlertSeverity,
+	TflLineId,
+	TflLineStatus,
+} from "./types.ts"
+
+import fixtures from "../fixtures/tfl-responses.json"
+import { TflSource } from "./tfl-source.ts"
+
+// Mock API that returns fixture data
+class FixtureTflApi implements ITflApi {
+	async fetchLineStatuses(_lines?: TflLineId[]): Promise<TflLineStatus[]> {
+		const statuses: TflLineStatus[] = []
+
+		for (const line of fixtures.lineStatuses as Record<string, unknown>[]) {
+			for (const status of line.lineStatuses as Record<string, unknown>[]) {
+				const severityCode = status.statusSeverity as number
+				const severity = this.mapSeverity(severityCode)
+				if (severity) {
+					statuses.push({
+						lineId: line.id as TflLineId,
+						lineName: line.name as string,
+						severity,
+						description: (status.reason as string) ?? (status.statusSeverityDescription as string),
+					})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return statuses
+	}
+
+	async fetchStations(): Promise<StationLocation[]> {
+		const stationMap = new Map<string, StationLocation>()
+
+		for (const [lineId, stops] of Object.entries(fixtures.stopPoints)) {
+			for (const stop of stops as Record<string, unknown>[]) {
+				const id = stop.naptanId as string
+				const existing = stationMap.get(id)
+				if (existing) {
+					if (!existing.lines.includes(lineId as TflLineId)) {
+						existing.lines.push(lineId as TflLineId)
+					}
+				} else {
+					stationMap.set(id, {
+						id,
+						name: stop.commonName as string,
+						lat: stop.lat as number,
+						lng: stop.lon as number,
+						lines: [lineId as TflLineId],
+					})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return Array.from(stationMap.values())
+	}
+
+	private mapSeverity(code: number): TflAlertSeverity | null {
+		const map: Record<number, TflAlertSeverity | null> = {
+			1: "closure",
+			2: "closure",
+			3: "closure",
+			4: "closure",
+			5: "closure",
+			6: "major-delays",
+			7: "major-delays",
+			8: "major-delays",
+			9: "minor-delays",
+			10: null,
+		}
+		return map[code] ?? null
+	}
+}
+
+function createContext(location?: Location): Context {
+	const ctx: Context = { time: new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z") }
+	if (location) {
+		ctx[LocationKey] = location
+	}
+	return ctx
+}
+
+describe("TflSource", () => {
+	const api = new FixtureTflApi()
+
+	describe("interface", () => {
+		test("has correct id", () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
+			expect(source.id).toBe("tfl")
+		})
+
+		test("depends on location", () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
+			expect(source.dependencies).toEqual(["location"])
+		})
+
+		test("implements fetchItems", () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
+			expect(source.fetchItems).toBeDefined()
+		})
+
+		test("throws if neither client nor apiKey provided", () => {
+			expect(() => new TflSource({})).toThrow("Either client or apiKey must be provided")
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("setLinesOfInterest", () => {
+		const lineFilteringApi: ITflApi = {
+			async fetchLineStatuses(lines?: TflLineId[]): Promise<TflLineStatus[]> {
+				const all: TflLineStatus[] = [
+					{
+						lineId: "northern",
+						lineName: "Northern",
+						severity: "minor-delays",
+						description: "Delays",
+					},
+					{ lineId: "central", lineName: "Central", severity: "closure", description: "Closed" },
+				]
+				return lines ? all.filter((s) => lines.includes(s.lineId)) : all
+			},
+			async fetchStations(): Promise<StationLocation[]> {
+				return []
+			},
+		}
+
+		test("changes which lines are fetched", async () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: lineFilteringApi })
+			const before = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+			expect(before.length).toBe(2)
+
+			source.setLinesOfInterest(["northern"])
+			const after = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			expect(after.length).toBe(1)
+			expect(after[0]!.data.line).toBe("northern")
+		})
+
+		test("DEFAULT_LINES_OF_INTEREST restores all lines", async () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: lineFilteringApi, lines: ["northern"] })
+			const filtered = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+			expect(filtered.length).toBe(1)
+
+			source.setLinesOfInterest([...TflSource.DEFAULT_LINES_OF_INTEREST])
+			const all = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			expect(all.length).toBe(2)
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("fetchItems", () => {
+		test("returns feed items array", async () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+			expect(Array.isArray(items)).toBe(true)
+		})
+
+		test("feed items have correct base structure", async () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
+			const location: Location = { lat: 51.5074, lng: -0.1278, accuracy: 10, timestamp: new Date() }
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext(location))
+
+			for (const item of items) {
+				expect(typeof item.id).toBe("string")
+				expect(item.id).toMatch(/^tfl-alert-/)
+				expect(item.type).toBe("tfl-alert")
+				expect(typeof item.priority).toBe("number")
+				expect(item.timestamp).toBeInstanceOf(Date)
+			}
+		})
+
+		test("feed items have correct data structure", async () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
+			const location: Location = { lat: 51.5074, lng: -0.1278, accuracy: 10, timestamp: new Date() }
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext(location))
+
+			for (const item of items) {
+				expect(typeof item.data.line).toBe("string")
+				expect(typeof item.data.lineName).toBe("string")
+				expect(["minor-delays", "major-delays", "closure"]).toContain(item.data.severity)
+				expect(typeof item.data.description).toBe("string")
+				expect(
+					item.data.closestStationDistance === null ||
+						typeof item.data.closestStationDistance === "number",
+				).toBe(true)
+			}
+		})
+
+		test("feed item ids are unique", async () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			const ids = items.map((item) => item.id)
+			const uniqueIds = new Set(ids)
+			expect(uniqueIds.size).toBe(ids.length)
+		})
+
+		test("feed items are sorted by priority descending", async () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			for (let i = 1; i < items.length; i++) {
+				const prev = items[i - 1]!
+				const curr = items[i]!
+				expect(prev.priority).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(curr.priority)
+			}
+		})
+
+		test("priority values match severity levels", async () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			const severityPriority: Record<string, number> = {
+				closure: 1.0,
+				"major-delays": 0.8,
+				"minor-delays": 0.6,
+			}
+
+			for (const item of items) {
+				expect(item.priority).toBe(severityPriority[item.data.severity]!)
+			}
+		})
+
+		test("closestStationDistance is number when location provided", async () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
+			const location: Location = { lat: 51.5074, lng: -0.1278, accuracy: 10, timestamp: new Date() }
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext(location))
+
+			for (const item of items) {
+				expect(typeof item.data.closestStationDistance).toBe("number")
+				expect(item.data.closestStationDistance!).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+			}
+		})
+
+		test("closestStationDistance is null when no location provided", async () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			for (const item of items) {
+				expect(item.data.closestStationDistance).toBeNull()
+			}
+		})
+	})
+})
+
+describe("TfL Fixture Data Shape", () => {
+	test("fixtures have expected structure", () => {
+		expect(typeof fixtures.fetchedAt).toBe("string")
+		expect(Array.isArray(fixtures.lineStatuses)).toBe(true)
+		expect(typeof fixtures.stopPoints).toBe("object")
+	})
+
+	test("line statuses have required fields", () => {
+		for (const line of fixtures.lineStatuses as Record<string, unknown>[]) {
+			expect(typeof line.id).toBe("string")
+			expect(typeof line.name).toBe("string")
+			expect(Array.isArray(line.lineStatuses)).toBe(true)
+
+			for (const status of line.lineStatuses as Record<string, unknown>[]) {
+				expect(typeof status.statusSeverity).toBe("number")
+				expect(typeof status.statusSeverityDescription).toBe("string")
+			}
+		}
+	})
+
+	test("stop points have required fields", () => {
+		for (const [lineId, stops] of Object.entries(fixtures.stopPoints)) {
+			expect(typeof lineId).toBe("string")
+			expect(Array.isArray(stops)).toBe(true)
+
+			for (const stop of stops as Record<string, unknown>[]) {
+				expect(typeof stop.naptanId).toBe("string")
+				expect(typeof stop.commonName).toBe("string")
+				expect(typeof stop.lat).toBe("number")
+				expect(typeof stop.lon).toBe("number")
+			}
+		}
+	})
+})

packages/aris-source-tfl/src/tfl-source.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+import type { Context, FeedSource } from "@aris/core"
+
+import { contextValue } from "@aris/core"
+import { LocationKey } from "@aris/source-location"
+
+import type {
+	ITflApi,
+	StationLocation,
+	TflAlertData,
+	TflAlertFeedItem,
+	TflAlertSeverity,
+	TflLineId,
+	TflSourceOptions,
+} from "./types.ts"
+
+import { TflApi } from "./tfl-api.ts"
+
+const SEVERITY_PRIORITY: Record<TflAlertSeverity, number> = {
+	closure: 1.0,
+	"major-delays": 0.8,
+	"minor-delays": 0.6,
+}
+
+/**
+ * A FeedSource that provides TfL (Transport for London) service alerts.
+ *
+ * Depends on location source for proximity-based sorting. Produces feed items
+ * for tube, overground, and Elizabeth line disruptions.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const tflSource = new TflSource({
+ *   apiKey: process.env.TFL_API_KEY!,
+ *   lines: ["northern", "victoria", "jubilee"],
+ * })
+ *
+ * const engine = new FeedEngine()
+ *   .register(locationSource)
+ *   .register(tflSource)
+ *
+ * const { items } = await engine.refresh()
+ * ```
+ */
+export class TflSource implements FeedSource<TflAlertFeedItem> {
+	static readonly DEFAULT_LINES_OF_INTEREST: readonly TflLineId[] = [
+		"bakerloo",
+		"central",
+		"circle",
+		"district",
+		"hammersmith-city",
+		"jubilee",
+		"metropolitan",
+		"northern",
+		"piccadilly",
+		"victoria",
+		"waterloo-city",
+		"lioness",
+		"mildmay",
+		"windrush",
+		"weaver",
+		"suffragette",
+		"liberty",
+		"elizabeth",
+	]
+
+	readonly id = "tfl"
+	readonly dependencies = ["location"]
+
+	private readonly client: ITflApi
+	private lines: TflLineId[]
+
+	constructor(options: TflSourceOptions) {
+		if (!options.client && !options.apiKey) {
+			throw new Error("Either client or apiKey must be provided")
+		}
+		this.client = options.client ?? new TflApi(options.apiKey!)
+		this.lines = options.lines ?? [...TflSource.DEFAULT_LINES_OF_INTEREST]
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Update the set of monitored lines. Takes effect on the next fetchItems call.
+	 */
+	setLinesOfInterest(lines: TflLineId[]): void {
+		this.lines = lines
+	}
+
+	async fetchItems(context: Context): Promise<TflAlertFeedItem[]> {
+		const [statuses, stations] = await Promise.all([
+			this.client.fetchLineStatuses(this.lines),
+			this.client.fetchStations(),
+		])
+
+		const location = contextValue(context, LocationKey)
+
+		const items: TflAlertFeedItem[] = statuses.map((status) => {
+			const closestStationDistance = location
+				? findClosestStationDistance(status.lineId, stations, location.lat, location.lng)
+				: null
+
+			const data: TflAlertData = {
+				line: status.lineId,
+				lineName: status.lineName,
+				severity: status.severity,
+				description: status.description,
+				closestStationDistance,
+			}
+
+			return {
+				id: `tfl-alert-${status.lineId}-${status.severity}`,
+				type: "tfl-alert",
+				priority: SEVERITY_PRIORITY[status.severity],
+				timestamp: context.time,
+				data,
+			}
+		})
+
+		// Sort by severity (desc), then by proximity (asc) if location available
+		items.sort((a, b) => {
+			if (b.priority !== a.priority) {
+				return b.priority - a.priority
+			}
+			if (a.data.closestStationDistance !== null && b.data.closestStationDistance !== null) {
+				return a.data.closestStationDistance - b.data.closestStationDistance
+			}
+			return 0
+		})
+
+		return items
+	}
+}
+
+function haversineDistance(lat1: number, lng1: number, lat2: number, lng2: number): number {
+	const R = 6371 // Earth's radius in km
+	const dLat = ((lat2 - lat1) * Math.PI) / 180
+	const dLng = ((lng2 - lng1) * Math.PI) / 180
+	const a =
+		Math.sin(dLat / 2) * Math.sin(dLat / 2) +
+		Math.cos((lat1 * Math.PI) / 180) *
+			Math.cos((lat2 * Math.PI) / 180) *
+			Math.sin(dLng / 2) *
+			Math.sin(dLng / 2)
+	const c = 2 * Math.atan2(Math.sqrt(a), Math.sqrt(1 - a))
+	return R * c
+}
+
+function findClosestStationDistance(
+	lineId: TflLineId,
+	stations: StationLocation[],
+	userLat: number,
+	userLng: number,
+): number | null {
+	const lineStations = stations.filter((s) => s.lines.includes(lineId))
+	if (lineStations.length === 0) return null
+
+	let minDistance = Infinity
+	for (const station of lineStations) {
+		const distance = haversineDistance(userLat, userLng, station.lat, station.lng)
+		if (distance < minDistance) {
+			minDistance = distance
+		}
+	}
+
+	return minDistance
+}

packages/aris-source-tfl/src/types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import type { FeedItem } from "@aris/core"
+
+import type { TflLineId } from "./tfl-api.ts"
+
+export type { TflLineId } from "./tfl-api.ts"
+
+export const TflAlertSeverity = {
+	MinorDelays: "minor-delays",
+	MajorDelays: "major-delays",
+	Closure: "closure",
+} as const
+
+export type TflAlertSeverity = (typeof TflAlertSeverity)[keyof typeof TflAlertSeverity]
+
+export interface TflAlertData extends Record<string, unknown> {
+	line: TflLineId
+	lineName: string
+	severity: TflAlertSeverity
+	description: string
+	closestStationDistance: number | null
+}
+
+export type TflAlertFeedItem = FeedItem<"tfl-alert", TflAlertData>
+
+export interface TflSourceOptions {
+	apiKey?: string
+	client?: ITflApi
+	/** Lines to monitor. Defaults to all lines. */
+	lines?: TflLineId[]
+}
+
+export interface StationLocation {
+	id: string
+	name: string
+	lat: number
+	lng: number
+	lines: TflLineId[]
+}
+
+export interface ITflApi {
+	fetchLineStatuses(lines?: TflLineId[]): Promise<TflLineStatus[]>
+	fetchStations(): Promise<StationLocation[]>
+}
+
+export interface TflLineStatus {
+	lineId: TflLineId
+	lineName: string
+	severity: TflAlertSeverity
+	description: string
+}

packages/aris-source-weatherkit/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+# @aris/source-weatherkit
+
+Weather feed source using Apple WeatherKit API.
+
+## Usage
+
+### Basic Setup
+
+```ts
+import { WeatherSource, Units } from "@aris/source-weatherkit"
+
+const weatherSource = new WeatherSource({
+	credentials: {
+		privateKey: process.env.WEATHERKIT_PRIVATE_KEY!,
+		keyId: process.env.WEATHERKIT_KEY_ID!,
+		teamId: process.env.WEATHERKIT_TEAM_ID!,
+		serviceId: process.env.WEATHERKIT_SERVICE_ID!,
+	},
+	units: Units.metric,
+})
+```
+
+### With Feed Source Graph
+
+```ts
+import { LocationSource } from "@aris/source-location"
+import { WeatherSource } from "@aris/source-weatherkit"
+
+const locationSource = new LocationSource()
+const weatherSource = new WeatherSource({ credentials })
+
+// Weather depends on location - graph handles ordering
+const sources = [locationSource, weatherSource]
+```
+
+### Reading Weather Context
+
+Downstream sources can access weather data:
+
+```ts
+import { contextValue } from "@aris/core"
+import { WeatherKey } from "@aris/source-weatherkit"
+
+async function fetchContext(context: Context) {
+	const weather = contextValue(context, WeatherKey)
+
+	if (weather?.condition === "Rain") {
+		// Suggest umbrella, indoor activities, etc.
+	}
+
+	if (weather && weather.uvIndex > 7) {
+		// Suggest sunscreen
+	}
+}
+```
+
+## Exports
+
+| Export          | Description                             |
+| --------------- | --------------------------------------- |
+| `WeatherSource` | FeedSource implementation               |
+| `WeatherKey`    | Context key for simplified weather data |
+| `Weather`       | Type for weather context                |
+| `Units`         | `metric` or `imperial`                  |
+
+## Options
+
+| Option        | Default  | Description                |
+| ------------- | -------- | -------------------------- |
+| `credentials` | -        | WeatherKit API credentials |
+| `client`      | -        | Custom WeatherKit client   |
+| `hourlyLimit` | `12`     | Max hourly forecasts       |
+| `dailyLimit`  | `7`      | Max daily forecasts        |
+| `units`       | `metric` | Temperature/speed units    |
+
+## Context
+
+Provides simplified weather context for downstream sources:
+
+```ts
+interface Weather {
+	temperature: number
+	temperatureApparent: number
+	condition: ConditionCode
+	humidity: number
+	uvIndex: number
+	windSpeed: number
+	daylight: boolean
+}
+```
+
+## Feed Items
+
+Produces feed items:
+
+- `weather-current` - Current conditions
+- `weather-hourly` - Hourly forecasts (up to `hourlyLimit`)
+- `weather-daily` - Daily forecasts (up to `dailyLimit`)
+- `weather-alert` - Weather alerts when present
+
+Priority is adjusted based on weather severity (storms, extreme temperatures).

packages/aris-source-weatherkit/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+	"name": "@aris/source-weatherkit",
+	"version": "0.0.0",
+	"type": "module",
+	"main": "src/index.ts",
+	"types": "src/index.ts",
+	"scripts": {
+		"test": "bun test ."
+	},
+	"dependencies": {
+		"@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+		"@aris/source-location": "workspace:*",
+		"arktype": "^2.1.0"
+	}
+}

packages/aris-source-weatherkit/src/feed-items.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+import type { FeedItem } from "@aris/core"
+
+import type { Certainty, ConditionCode, PrecipitationType, Severity, Urgency } from "./weatherkit"
+
+export const WeatherFeedItemType = {
+	current: "weather-current",
+	hourly: "weather-hourly",
+	daily: "weather-daily",
+	alert: "weather-alert",
+} as const
+
+export type WeatherFeedItemType = (typeof WeatherFeedItemType)[keyof typeof WeatherFeedItemType]
+
+export type CurrentWeatherData = {
+	conditionCode: ConditionCode
+	daylight: boolean
+	humidity: number
+	precipitationIntensity: number
+	pressure: number
+	pressureTrend: "rising" | "falling" | "steady"
+	temperature: number
+	temperatureApparent: number
+	uvIndex: number
+	visibility: number
+	windDirection: number
+	windGust: number
+	windSpeed: number
+}
+
+export interface CurrentWeatherFeedItem extends FeedItem<
+	typeof WeatherFeedItemType.current,
+	CurrentWeatherData
+> {}
+
+export type HourlyWeatherData = {
+	forecastTime: Date
+	conditionCode: ConditionCode
+	daylight: boolean
+	humidity: number
+	precipitationAmount: number
+	precipitationChance: number
+	precipitationType: PrecipitationType
+	temperature: number
+	temperatureApparent: number
+	uvIndex: number
+	windDirection: number
+	windGust: number
+	windSpeed: number
+}
+
+export interface HourlyWeatherFeedItem extends FeedItem<
+	typeof WeatherFeedItemType.hourly,
+	HourlyWeatherData
+> {}
+
+export type DailyWeatherData = {
+	forecastDate: Date
+	conditionCode: ConditionCode
+	maxUvIndex: number
+	precipitationAmount: number
+	precipitationChance: number
+	precipitationType: PrecipitationType
+	snowfallAmount: number
+	sunrise: Date
+	sunset: Date
+	temperatureMax: number
+	temperatureMin: number
+}
+
+export interface DailyWeatherFeedItem extends FeedItem<
+	typeof WeatherFeedItemType.daily,
+	DailyWeatherData
+> {}
+
+export type WeatherAlertData = {
+	alertId: string
+	areaName: string
+	certainty: Certainty
+	description: string
+	detailsUrl: string
+	effectiveTime: Date
+	expireTime: Date
+	severity: Severity
+	source: string
+	urgency: Urgency
+}
+
+export interface WeatherAlertFeedItem extends FeedItem<
+	typeof WeatherFeedItemType.alert,
+	WeatherAlertData
+> {}
+
+export type WeatherFeedItem =
+	| CurrentWeatherFeedItem
+	| HourlyWeatherFeedItem
+	| DailyWeatherFeedItem
+	| WeatherAlertFeedItem

packages/aris-source-weatherkit/src/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+export { WeatherKey, type Weather } from "./weather-context"
+export {
+	WeatherSource,
+	Units,
+	type Units as UnitsType,
+	type WeatherSourceOptions,
+} from "./weather-source"
+
+export {
+	WeatherFeedItemType,
+	type WeatherFeedItemType as WeatherFeedItemTypeType,
+	type WeatherFeedItem,
+	type CurrentWeatherFeedItem,
+	type CurrentWeatherData,
+	type HourlyWeatherFeedItem,
+	type HourlyWeatherData,
+	type DailyWeatherFeedItem,
+	type DailyWeatherData,
+	type WeatherAlertFeedItem,
+	type WeatherAlertData,
+} from "./feed-items"
+
+export {
+	ConditionCode,
+	Severity,
+	Urgency,
+	Certainty,
+	PrecipitationType,
+	DefaultWeatherKitClient,
+	type ConditionCode as ConditionCodeType,
+	type Severity as SeverityType,
+	type Urgency as UrgencyType,
+	type Certainty as CertaintyType,
+	type PrecipitationType as PrecipitationTypeType,
+	type WeatherKitClient,
+	type WeatherKitCredentials,
+	type WeatherKitQueryOptions,
+	type WeatherKitResponse,
+} from "./weatherkit"

packages/aris-source-weatherkit/src/weather-context.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import type { ContextKey } from "@aris/core"
+
+import { contextKey } from "@aris/core"
+
+import type { ConditionCode } from "./weatherkit"
+
+/**
+ * Simplified weather context for downstream sources.
+ */
+export interface Weather {
+	/** Current temperature */
+	temperature: number
+	/** Feels-like temperature */
+	temperatureApparent: number
+	/** Weather condition */
+	condition: ConditionCode
+	/** Relative humidity (0-1) */
+	humidity: number
+	/** UV index */
+	uvIndex: number
+	/** Wind speed */
+	windSpeed: number
+	/** Is it currently daytime */
+	daylight: boolean
+}
+
+export const WeatherKey: ContextKey<Weather> = contextKey("weather")

packages/aris-source-weatherkit/src/weather-source.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+import { contextValue, type Context } from "@aris/core"
+import { LocationKey } from "@aris/source-location"
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+
+import type { WeatherKitClient, WeatherKitResponse } from "./weatherkit"
+
+import fixture from "../fixtures/san-francisco.json"
+import { WeatherFeedItemType } from "./feed-items"
+import { WeatherKey } from "./weather-context"
+import { WeatherSource, Units } from "./weather-source"
+
+const mockCredentials = {
+	privateKey: "mock",
+	keyId: "mock",
+	teamId: "mock",
+	serviceId: "mock",
+}
+
+function createMockClient(response: WeatherKitResponse): WeatherKitClient {
+	return {
+		fetch: async () => response,
+	}
+}
+
+function createMockContext(location?: { lat: number; lng: number }): Context {
+	const ctx: Context = { time: new Date("2026-01-17T00:00:00Z") }
+	if (location) {
+		ctx[LocationKey] = { ...location, accuracy: 10, timestamp: new Date() }
+	}
+	return ctx
+}
+
+describe("WeatherSource", () => {
+	describe("properties", () => {
+		test("has correct id", () => {
+			const source = new WeatherSource({ credentials: mockCredentials })
+			expect(source.id).toBe("weather")
+		})
+
+		test("depends on location", () => {
+			const source = new WeatherSource({ credentials: mockCredentials })
+			expect(source.dependencies).toEqual(["location"])
+		})
+
+		test("throws error if neither client nor credentials provided", () => {
+			expect(() => new WeatherSource({} as never)).toThrow(
+				"Either client or credentials must be provided",
+			)
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("fetchContext", () => {
+		const mockClient = createMockClient(fixture.response as WeatherKitResponse)
+
+		test("returns empty when no location", async () => {
+			const source = new WeatherSource({ client: mockClient })
+			const result = await source.fetchContext(createMockContext())
+
+			expect(result).toEqual({})
+		})
+
+		test("returns simplified weather context", async () => {
+			const source = new WeatherSource({ client: mockClient })
+			const context = createMockContext({ lat: 37.7749, lng: -122.4194 })
+
+			const result = await source.fetchContext(context)
+			const weather = contextValue(result, WeatherKey)
+
+			expect(weather).toBeDefined()
+			expect(typeof weather!.temperature).toBe("number")
+			expect(typeof weather!.temperatureApparent).toBe("number")
+			expect(typeof weather!.condition).toBe("string")
+			expect(typeof weather!.humidity).toBe("number")
+			expect(typeof weather!.uvIndex).toBe("number")
+			expect(typeof weather!.windSpeed).toBe("number")
+			expect(typeof weather!.daylight).toBe("boolean")
+		})
+
+		test("converts temperature to imperial", async () => {
+			const source = new WeatherSource({ client: mockClient, units: Units.imperial })
+			const context = createMockContext({ lat: 37.7749, lng: -122.4194 })
+
+			const result = await source.fetchContext(context)
+			const weather = contextValue(result, WeatherKey)
+
+			// Fixture has temperature around 10°C, imperial should be around 50°F
+			expect(weather!.temperature).toBeGreaterThan(40)
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("fetchItems", () => {
+		const mockClient = createMockClient(fixture.response as WeatherKitResponse)
+
+		test("returns empty array when no location", async () => {
+			const source = new WeatherSource({ client: mockClient })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createMockContext())
+
+			expect(items).toEqual([])
+		})
+
+		test("returns feed items with all types", async () => {
+			const source = new WeatherSource({ client: mockClient })
+			const context = createMockContext({ lat: 37.7749, lng: -122.4194 })
+
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(context)
+
+			expect(items.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+			expect(items.some((i) => i.type === WeatherFeedItemType.current)).toBe(true)
+			expect(items.some((i) => i.type === WeatherFeedItemType.hourly)).toBe(true)
+			expect(items.some((i) => i.type === WeatherFeedItemType.daily)).toBe(true)
+		})
+
+		test("applies hourly and daily limits", async () => {
+			const source = new WeatherSource({
+				client: mockClient,
+				hourlyLimit: 3,
+				dailyLimit: 2,
+			})
+			const context = createMockContext({ lat: 37.7749, lng: -122.4194 })
+
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(context)
+
+			const hourlyItems = items.filter((i) => i.type === WeatherFeedItemType.hourly)
+			const dailyItems = items.filter((i) => i.type === WeatherFeedItemType.daily)
+
+			expect(hourlyItems.length).toBe(3)
+			expect(dailyItems.length).toBe(2)
+		})
+
+		test("sets timestamp from context.time", async () => {
+			const source = new WeatherSource({ client: mockClient })
+			const queryTime = new Date("2026-01-17T12:00:00Z")
+			const context = createMockContext({ lat: 37.7749, lng: -122.4194 })
+			context.time = queryTime
+
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(context)
+
+			for (const item of items) {
+				expect(item.timestamp).toEqual(queryTime)
+			}
+		})
+
+		test("assigns priority based on weather conditions", async () => {
+			const source = new WeatherSource({ client: mockClient })
+			const context = createMockContext({ lat: 37.7749, lng: -122.4194 })
+
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(context)
+
+			for (const item of items) {
+				expect(item.priority).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0)
+				expect(item.priority).toBeLessThanOrEqual(1)
+			}
+
+			const currentItem = items.find((i) => i.type === WeatherFeedItemType.current)
+			expect(currentItem).toBeDefined()
+			expect(currentItem!.priority).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0.5)
+		})
+
+		test("generates unique IDs for each item", async () => {
+			const source = new WeatherSource({ client: mockClient })
+			const context = createMockContext({ lat: 37.7749, lng: -122.4194 })
+
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(context)
+			const ids = items.map((i) => i.id)
+			const uniqueIds = new Set(ids)
+
+			expect(uniqueIds.size).toBe(ids.length)
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("no reactive methods", () => {
+		test("does not implement onContextUpdate", () => {
+			const source = new WeatherSource({ credentials: mockCredentials })
+			expect(source.onContextUpdate).toBeUndefined()
+		})
+
+		test("does not implement onItemsUpdate", () => {
+			const source = new WeatherSource({ credentials: mockCredentials })
+			expect(source.onItemsUpdate).toBeUndefined()
+		})
+	})
+})

packages/aris-source-weatherkit/src/weather-source.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
+import type { Context, FeedSource } from "@aris/core"
+
+import { contextValue } from "@aris/core"
+import { LocationKey } from "@aris/source-location"
+
+import { WeatherFeedItemType, type WeatherFeedItem } from "./feed-items"
+import { WeatherKey, type Weather } from "./weather-context"
+import {
+	DefaultWeatherKitClient,
+	type ConditionCode,
+	type CurrentWeather,
+	type DailyForecast,
+	type HourlyForecast,
+	type Severity,
+	type WeatherAlert,
+	type WeatherKitClient,
+	type WeatherKitCredentials,
+} from "./weatherkit"
+
+export const Units = {
+	metric: "metric",
+	imperial: "imperial",
+} as const
+
+export type Units = (typeof Units)[keyof typeof Units]
+
+export interface WeatherSourceOptions {
+	credentials?: WeatherKitCredentials
+	client?: WeatherKitClient
+	/** Number of hourly forecasts to include (default: 12) */
+	hourlyLimit?: number
+	/** Number of daily forecasts to include (default: 7) */
+	dailyLimit?: number
+	/** Units for temperature and measurements (default: metric) */
+	units?: Units
+}
+
+const DEFAULT_HOURLY_LIMIT = 12
+const DEFAULT_DAILY_LIMIT = 7
+
+const BASE_PRIORITY = {
+	current: 0.5,
+	hourly: 0.3,
+	daily: 0.2,
+	alert: 0.7,
+} as const
+
+const SEVERE_CONDITIONS = new Set<ConditionCode>([
+	"SevereThunderstorm",
+	"Hurricane",
+	"Tornado",
+	"TropicalStorm",
+	"Blizzard",
+	"FreezingRain",
+	"Hail",
+	"Frigid",
+	"Hot",
+])
+
+const MODERATE_CONDITIONS = new Set<ConditionCode>([
+	"Thunderstorm",
+	"IsolatedThunderstorms",
+	"ScatteredThunderstorms",
+	"HeavyRain",
+	"HeavySnow",
+	"FreezingDrizzle",
+	"BlowingSnow",
+])
+
+/**
+ * A FeedSource that provides weather context and feed items using Apple WeatherKit.
+ *
+ * Depends on location source for coordinates. Provides simplified weather context
+ * for downstream sources and produces weather feed items (current, hourly, daily, alerts).
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const weatherSource = new WeatherSource({
+ *   credentials: {
+ *     privateKey: process.env.WEATHERKIT_PRIVATE_KEY!,
+ *     keyId: process.env.WEATHERKIT_KEY_ID!,
+ *     teamId: process.env.WEATHERKIT_TEAM_ID!,
+ *     serviceId: process.env.WEATHERKIT_SERVICE_ID!,
+ *   },
+ *   units: Units.metric,
+ * })
+ *
+ * // Access weather context in downstream sources
+ * const weather = contextValue(context, WeatherKey)
+ * if (weather?.condition === "Rain") {
+ *   // suggest umbrella
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export class WeatherSource implements FeedSource<WeatherFeedItem> {
+	readonly id = "weather"
+	readonly dependencies = ["location"]
+
+	private readonly client: WeatherKitClient
+	private readonly hourlyLimit: number
+	private readonly dailyLimit: number
+	private readonly units: Units
+
+	constructor(options: WeatherSourceOptions) {
+		if (!options.client && !options.credentials) {
+			throw new Error("Either client or credentials must be provided")
+		}
+		this.client = options.client ?? new DefaultWeatherKitClient(options.credentials!)
+		this.hourlyLimit = options.hourlyLimit ?? DEFAULT_HOURLY_LIMIT
+		this.dailyLimit = options.dailyLimit ?? DEFAULT_DAILY_LIMIT
+		this.units = options.units ?? Units.metric
+	}
+
+	async fetchContext(context: Context): Promise<Partial<Context>> {
+		const location = contextValue(context, LocationKey)
+		if (!location) {
+			return {}
+		}
+
+		const response = await this.client.fetch({
+			lat: location.lat,
+			lng: location.lng,
+		})
+
+		if (!response.currentWeather) {
+			return {}
+		}
+
+		const weather: Weather = {
+			temperature: convertTemperature(response.currentWeather.temperature, this.units),
+			temperatureApparent: convertTemperature(
+				response.currentWeather.temperatureApparent,
+				this.units,
+			),
+			condition: response.currentWeather.conditionCode,
+			humidity: response.currentWeather.humidity,
+			uvIndex: response.currentWeather.uvIndex,
+			windSpeed: convertSpeed(response.currentWeather.windSpeed, this.units),
+			daylight: response.currentWeather.daylight,
+		}
+
+		return { [WeatherKey]: weather }
+	}
+
+	async fetchItems(context: Context): Promise<WeatherFeedItem[]> {
+		const location = contextValue(context, LocationKey)
+		if (!location) {
+			return []
+		}
+
+		const timestamp = context.time
+
+		const response = await this.client.fetch({
+			lat: location.lat,
+			lng: location.lng,
+		})
+
+		const items: WeatherFeedItem[] = []
+
+		if (response.currentWeather) {
+			items.push(createCurrentWeatherFeedItem(response.currentWeather, timestamp, this.units))
+		}
+
+		if (response.forecastHourly?.hours) {
+			const hours = response.forecastHourly.hours.slice(0, this.hourlyLimit)
+			for (let i = 0; i < hours.length; i++) {
+				const hour = hours[i]
+				if (hour) {
+					items.push(createHourlyWeatherFeedItem(hour, i, timestamp, this.units))
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (response.forecastDaily?.days) {
+			const days = response.forecastDaily.days.slice(0, this.dailyLimit)
+			for (let i = 0; i < days.length; i++) {
+				const day = days[i]
+				if (day) {
+					items.push(createDailyWeatherFeedItem(day, i, timestamp, this.units))
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (response.weatherAlerts?.alerts) {
+			for (const alert of response.weatherAlerts.alerts) {
+				items.push(createWeatherAlertFeedItem(alert, timestamp))
+			}
+		}
+
+		return items
+	}
+}
+
+function adjustPriorityForCondition(basePriority: number, conditionCode: ConditionCode): number {
+	if (SEVERE_CONDITIONS.has(conditionCode)) {
+		return Math.min(1, basePriority + 0.3)
+	}
+	if (MODERATE_CONDITIONS.has(conditionCode)) {
+		return Math.min(1, basePriority + 0.15)
+	}
+	return basePriority
+}
+
+function adjustPriorityForAlertSeverity(severity: Severity): number {
+	switch (severity) {
+		case "extreme":
+			return 1
+		case "severe":
+			return 0.9
+		case "moderate":
+			return 0.75
+		case "minor":
+			return BASE_PRIORITY.alert
+	}
+}
+
+function convertTemperature(celsius: number, units: Units): number {
+	if (units === Units.imperial) {
+		return (celsius * 9) / 5 + 32
+	}
+	return celsius
+}
+
+function convertSpeed(kmh: number, units: Units): number {
+	if (units === Units.imperial) {
+		return kmh * 0.621371
+	}
+	return kmh
+}
+
+function convertDistance(km: number, units: Units): number {
+	if (units === Units.imperial) {
+		return km * 0.621371
+	}
+	return km
+}
+
+function convertPrecipitation(mm: number, units: Units): number {
+	if (units === Units.imperial) {
+		return mm * 0.0393701
+	}
+	return mm
+}
+
+function convertPressure(mb: number, units: Units): number {
+	if (units === Units.imperial) {
+		return mb * 0.02953
+	}
+	return mb
+}
+
+function createCurrentWeatherFeedItem(
+	current: CurrentWeather,
+	timestamp: Date,
+	units: Units,
+): WeatherFeedItem {
+	const priority = adjustPriorityForCondition(BASE_PRIORITY.current, current.conditionCode)
+
+	return {
+		id: `weather-current-${timestamp.getTime()}`,
+		type: WeatherFeedItemType.current,
+		priority,
+		timestamp,
+		data: {
+			conditionCode: current.conditionCode,
+			daylight: current.daylight,
+			humidity: current.humidity,
+			precipitationIntensity: convertPrecipitation(current.precipitationIntensity, units),
+			pressure: convertPressure(current.pressure, units),
+			pressureTrend: current.pressureTrend,
+			temperature: convertTemperature(current.temperature, units),
+			temperatureApparent: convertTemperature(current.temperatureApparent, units),
+			uvIndex: current.uvIndex,
+			visibility: convertDistance(current.visibility, units),
+			windDirection: current.windDirection,
+			windGust: convertSpeed(current.windGust, units),
+			windSpeed: convertSpeed(current.windSpeed, units),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+function createHourlyWeatherFeedItem(
+	hourly: HourlyForecast,
+	index: number,
+	timestamp: Date,
+	units: Units,
+): WeatherFeedItem {
+	const priority = adjustPriorityForCondition(BASE_PRIORITY.hourly, hourly.conditionCode)
+
+	return {
+		id: `weather-hourly-${timestamp.getTime()}-${index}`,
+		type: WeatherFeedItemType.hourly,
+		priority,
+		timestamp,
+		data: {
+			forecastTime: new Date(hourly.forecastStart),
+			conditionCode: hourly.conditionCode,
+			daylight: hourly.daylight,
+			humidity: hourly.humidity,
+			precipitationAmount: convertPrecipitation(hourly.precipitationAmount, units),
+			precipitationChance: hourly.precipitationChance,
+			precipitationType: hourly.precipitationType,
+			temperature: convertTemperature(hourly.temperature, units),
+			temperatureApparent: convertTemperature(hourly.temperatureApparent, units),
+			uvIndex: hourly.uvIndex,
+			windDirection: hourly.windDirection,
+			windGust: convertSpeed(hourly.windGust, units),
+			windSpeed: convertSpeed(hourly.windSpeed, units),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+function createDailyWeatherFeedItem(
+	daily: DailyForecast,
+	index: number,
+	timestamp: Date,
+	units: Units,
+): WeatherFeedItem {
+	const priority = adjustPriorityForCondition(BASE_PRIORITY.daily, daily.conditionCode)
+
+	return {
+		id: `weather-daily-${timestamp.getTime()}-${index}`,
+		type: WeatherFeedItemType.daily,
+		priority,
+		timestamp,
+		data: {
+			forecastDate: new Date(daily.forecastStart),
+			conditionCode: daily.conditionCode,
+			maxUvIndex: daily.maxUvIndex,
+			precipitationAmount: convertPrecipitation(daily.precipitationAmount, units),
+			precipitationChance: daily.precipitationChance,
+			precipitationType: daily.precipitationType,
+			snowfallAmount: convertPrecipitation(daily.snowfallAmount, units),
+			sunrise: new Date(daily.sunrise),
+			sunset: new Date(daily.sunset),
+			temperatureMax: convertTemperature(daily.temperatureMax, units),
+			temperatureMin: convertTemperature(daily.temperatureMin, units),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+function createWeatherAlertFeedItem(alert: WeatherAlert, timestamp: Date): WeatherFeedItem {
+	const priority = adjustPriorityForAlertSeverity(alert.severity)
+
+	return {
+		id: `weather-alert-${alert.id}`,
+		type: WeatherFeedItemType.alert,
+		priority,
+		timestamp,
+		data: {
+			alertId: alert.id,
+			areaName: alert.areaName,
+			certainty: alert.certainty,
+			description: alert.description,
+			detailsUrl: alert.detailsUrl,
+			effectiveTime: new Date(alert.effectiveTime),
+			expireTime: new Date(alert.expireTime),
+			severity: alert.severity,
+			source: alert.source,
+			urgency: alert.urgency,
+		},
+	}
+}

packages/aris-source-weatherkit/src/weatherkit.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+// WeatherKit REST API client and response types
+// https://developer.apple.com/documentation/weatherkitrestapi
+
+import { type } from "arktype"
+
+export interface WeatherKitCredentials {
+	privateKey: string
+	keyId: string
+	teamId: string
+	serviceId: string
+}
+
+export interface WeatherKitQueryOptions {
+	lat: number
+	lng: number
+	language?: string
+	timezone?: string
+}
+
+export interface WeatherKitClient {
+	fetch(query: WeatherKitQueryOptions): Promise<WeatherKitResponse>
+}
+
+export class DefaultWeatherKitClient implements WeatherKitClient {
+	private readonly credentials: WeatherKitCredentials
+
+	constructor(credentials: WeatherKitCredentials) {
+		this.credentials = credentials
+	}
+
+	async fetch(query: WeatherKitQueryOptions): Promise<WeatherKitResponse> {
+		const token = await generateJwt(this.credentials)
+
+		const dataSets = ["currentWeather", "forecastHourly", "forecastDaily", "weatherAlerts"].join(
+			",",
+		)
+
+		const url = new URL(
+			`${WEATHERKIT_API_BASE}/weather/${query.language ?? "en"}/${query.lat}/${query.lng}`,
+		)
+		url.searchParams.set("dataSets", dataSets)
+		if (query.timezone) {
+			url.searchParams.set("timezone", query.timezone)
+		}
+
+		const response = await fetch(url.toString(), {
+			headers: {
+				Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`,
+			},
+		})
+
+		if (!response.ok) {
+			const body = await response.text()
+			throw new Error(`WeatherKit API error: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}: ${body}`)
+		}
+
+		const json = await response.json()
+		const result = weatherKitResponseSchema(json)
+
+		if (result instanceof type.errors) {
+			throw new Error(`WeatherKit API response validation failed: ${result.summary}`)
+		}
+
+		return result
+	}
+}
+
+export const Severity = {
+	Minor: "minor",
+	Moderate: "moderate",
+	Severe: "severe",
+	Extreme: "extreme",
+} as const
+
+export type Severity = (typeof Severity)[keyof typeof Severity]
+
+export const Urgency = {
+	Immediate: "immediate",
+	Expected: "expected",
+	Future: "future",
+	Past: "past",
+	Unknown: "unknown",
+} as const
+
+export type Urgency = (typeof Urgency)[keyof typeof Urgency]
+
+export const Certainty = {
+	Observed: "observed",
+	Likely: "likely",
+	Possible: "possible",
+	Unlikely: "unlikely",
+	Unknown: "unknown",
+} as const
+
+export type Certainty = (typeof Certainty)[keyof typeof Certainty]
+
+export const PrecipitationType = {
+	Clear: "clear",
+	Precipitation: "precipitation",
+	Rain: "rain",
+	Snow: "snow",
+	Sleet: "sleet",
+	Hail: "hail",
+	Mixed: "mixed",
+} as const
+
+export type PrecipitationType = (typeof PrecipitationType)[keyof typeof PrecipitationType]
+
+export const ConditionCode = {
+	Clear: "Clear",
+	Cloudy: "Cloudy",
+	Dust: "Dust",
+	Fog: "Fog",
+	Haze: "Haze",
+	MostlyClear: "MostlyClear",
+	MostlyCloudy: "MostlyCloudy",
+	PartlyCloudy: "PartlyCloudy",
+	ScatteredThunderstorms: "ScatteredThunderstorms",
+	Smoke: "Smoke",
+	Breezy: "Breezy",
+	Windy: "Windy",
+	Drizzle: "Drizzle",
+	HeavyRain: "HeavyRain",
+	Rain: "Rain",
+	Showers: "Showers",
+	Flurries: "Flurries",
+	HeavySnow: "HeavySnow",
+	MixedRainAndSleet: "MixedRainAndSleet",
+	MixedRainAndSnow: "MixedRainAndSnow",
+	MixedRainfall: "MixedRainfall",
+	MixedSnowAndSleet: "MixedSnowAndSleet",
+	ScatteredShowers: "ScatteredShowers",
+	ScatteredSnowShowers: "ScatteredSnowShowers",
+	Sleet: "Sleet",
+	Snow: "Snow",
+	SnowShowers: "SnowShowers",
+	Blizzard: "Blizzard",
+	BlowingSnow: "BlowingSnow",
+	FreezingDrizzle: "FreezingDrizzle",
+	FreezingRain: "FreezingRain",
+	Frigid: "Frigid",
+	Hail: "Hail",
+	Hot: "Hot",
+	Hurricane: "Hurricane",
+	IsolatedThunderstorms: "IsolatedThunderstorms",
+	SevereThunderstorm: "SevereThunderstorm",
+	Thunderstorm: "Thunderstorm",
+	Tornado: "Tornado",
+	TropicalStorm: "TropicalStorm",
+} as const
+
+export type ConditionCode = (typeof ConditionCode)[keyof typeof ConditionCode]
+
+const WEATHERKIT_API_BASE = "https://weatherkit.apple.com/api/v1"
+
+const severitySchema = type.enumerated(
+	Severity.Minor,
+	Severity.Moderate,
+	Severity.Severe,
+	Severity.Extreme,
+)
+
+const urgencySchema = type.enumerated(
+	Urgency.Immediate,
+	Urgency.Expected,
+	Urgency.Future,
+	Urgency.Past,
+	Urgency.Unknown,
+)
+
+const certaintySchema = type.enumerated(
+	Certainty.Observed,
+	Certainty.Likely,
+	Certainty.Possible,
+	Certainty.Unlikely,
+	Certainty.Unknown,
+)
+
+const precipitationTypeSchema = type.enumerated(
+	PrecipitationType.Clear,
+	PrecipitationType.Precipitation,
+	PrecipitationType.Rain,
+	PrecipitationType.Snow,
+	PrecipitationType.Sleet,
+	PrecipitationType.Hail,
+	PrecipitationType.Mixed,
+)
+
+const conditionCodeSchema = type.enumerated(...Object.values(ConditionCode))
+
+const pressureTrendSchema = type.enumerated("rising", "falling", "steady")
+
+const currentWeatherSchema = type({
+	asOf: "string",
+	conditionCode: conditionCodeSchema,
+	daylight: "boolean",
+	humidity: "number",
+	precipitationIntensity: "number",
+	pressure: "number",
+	pressureTrend: pressureTrendSchema,
+	temperature: "number",
+	temperatureApparent: "number",
+	temperatureDewPoint: "number",
+	uvIndex: "number",
+	visibility: "number",
+	windDirection: "number",
+	windGust: "number",
+	windSpeed: "number",
+})
+
+export type CurrentWeather = typeof currentWeatherSchema.infer
+
+const hourlyForecastSchema = type({
+	forecastStart: "string",
+	conditionCode: conditionCodeSchema,
+	daylight: "boolean",
+	humidity: "number",
+	precipitationAmount: "number",
+	precipitationChance: "number",
+	precipitationType: precipitationTypeSchema,
+	pressure: "number",
+	snowfallIntensity: "number",
+	temperature: "number",
+	temperatureApparent: "number",
+	temperatureDewPoint: "number",
+	uvIndex: "number",
+	visibility: "number",
+	windDirection: "number",
+	windGust: "number",
+	windSpeed: "number",
+})
+
+export type HourlyForecast = typeof hourlyForecastSchema.infer
+
+const dayWeatherConditionsSchema = type({
+	conditionCode: conditionCodeSchema,
+	humidity: "number",
+	precipitationAmount: "number",
+	precipitationChance: "number",
+	precipitationType: precipitationTypeSchema,
+	snowfallAmount: "number",
+	temperatureMax: "number",
+	temperatureMin: "number",
+	windDirection: "number",
+	"windGust?": "number",
+	windSpeed: "number",
+})
+
+export type DayWeatherConditions = typeof dayWeatherConditionsSchema.infer
+
+const dailyForecastSchema = type({
+	forecastStart: "string",
+	forecastEnd: "string",
+	conditionCode: conditionCodeSchema,
+	maxUvIndex: "number",
+	moonPhase: "string",
+	"moonrise?": "string",
+	"moonset?": "string",
+	precipitationAmount: "number",
+	precipitationChance: "number",
+	precipitationType: precipitationTypeSchema,
+	snowfallAmount: "number",
+	sunrise: "string",
+	sunriseCivil: "string",
+	sunriseNautical: "string",
+	sunriseAstronomical: "string",
+	sunset: "string",
+	sunsetCivil: "string",
+	sunsetNautical: "string",
+	sunsetAstronomical: "string",
+	temperatureMax: "number",
+	temperatureMin: "number",
+	"daytimeForecast?": dayWeatherConditionsSchema,
+	"overnightForecast?": dayWeatherConditionsSchema,
+})
+
+export type DailyForecast = typeof dailyForecastSchema.infer
+
+const weatherAlertSchema = type({
+	id: "string",
+	areaId: "string",
+	areaName: "string",
+	certainty: certaintySchema,
+	countryCode: "string",
+	description: "string",
+	detailsUrl: "string",
+	effectiveTime: "string",
+	expireTime: "string",
+	issuedTime: "string",
+	responses: "string[]",
+	severity: severitySchema,
+	source: "string",
+	urgency: urgencySchema,
+})
+
+export type WeatherAlert = typeof weatherAlertSchema.infer
+
+const weatherKitResponseSchema = type({
+	"currentWeather?": currentWeatherSchema,
+	"forecastHourly?": type({
+		hours: hourlyForecastSchema.array(),
+	}),
+	"forecastDaily?": type({
+		days: dailyForecastSchema.array(),
+	}),
+	"weatherAlerts?": type({
+		alerts: weatherAlertSchema.array(),
+	}),
+})
+
+export type WeatherKitResponse = typeof weatherKitResponseSchema.infer
+
+async function generateJwt(credentials: WeatherKitCredentials): Promise<string> {
+	const header = {
+		alg: "ES256",
+		kid: credentials.keyId,
+		id: `${credentials.teamId}.${credentials.serviceId}`,
+	}
+
+	const now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000)
+	const payload = {
+		iss: credentials.teamId,
+		iat: now,
+		exp: now + 3600,
+		sub: credentials.serviceId,
+	}
+
+	const encoder = new TextEncoder()
+	const headerB64 = btoa(JSON.stringify(header))
+		.replace(/\+/g, "-")
+		.replace(/\//g, "_")
+		.replace(/=+$/, "")
+	const payloadB64 = btoa(JSON.stringify(payload))
+		.replace(/\+/g, "-")
+		.replace(/\//g, "_")
+		.replace(/=+$/, "")
+
+	const signingInput = `${headerB64}.${payloadB64}`
+
+	const pemContents = credentials.privateKey
+		.replace(/-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----/, "")
+		.replace(/-----END PRIVATE KEY-----/, "")
+		.replace(/\s/g, "")
+
+	const binaryKey = Uint8Array.from(atob(pemContents), (c) => c.charCodeAt(0))
+
+	const cryptoKey = await crypto.subtle.importKey(
+		"pkcs8",
+		binaryKey,
+		{ name: "ECDSA", namedCurve: "P-256" },
+		false,
+		["sign"],
+	)
+
+	const signature = await crypto.subtle.sign(
+		{ name: "ECDSA", hash: "SHA-256" },
+		cryptoKey,
+		encoder.encode(signingInput),
+	)
+
+	const signatureB64 = btoa(String.fromCharCode(...new Uint8Array(signature)))
+		.replace(/\+/g, "-")
+		.replace(/\//g, "_")
+		.replace(/=+$/, "")
+
+	return `${signingInput}.${signatureB64}`
+}