feat(backend): add WeatherService

Manage per-user WeatherSource instances via FeedSourceProvider,
following the same pattern as LocationService. Wire into
FeedEngineService so weather data is included in the feed.

Co-authored-by: Ona <no-reply@ona.com>

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 		"context": ".",
 		"dockerfile": "Dockerfile"
 	},
+	"postCreateCommand": "bun install",
 	"postStartCommand": "./scripts/setup-git.sh && ./scripts/setup-nvim.sh"
 	// Features add additional features to your environment. See https://containers.dev/features
 	// Beware: features are not supported on all platforms and may have unintended side-effects.

apps/aris-backend/.env.example

@@ -6,3 +6,9 @@ BETTER_AUTH_SECRET=
 
 # Base URL of the backend
 BETTER_AUTH_URL=http://localhost:3000
+
+# Apple WeatherKit credentials
+WEATHERKIT_PRIVATE_KEY=
+WEATHERKIT_KEY_ID=
+WEATHERKIT_TEAM_ID=
+WEATHERKIT_SERVICE_ID=

apps/aris-backend/src/location/router.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 import { TRPCError } from "@trpc/server"
 import { type } from "arktype"
 
-import { UserNotFoundError } from "../lib/error.ts"
 import type { TRPC } from "../trpc/router.ts"
 import type { LocationService } from "./service.ts"
 
+import { UserNotFoundError } from "../lib/error.ts"
+
 const locationInput = type({
 	lat: "number",
 	lng: "number",
@@ -12,7 +13,10 @@ const locationInput = type({
 	timestamp: "Date",
 })
 
-export function createLocationRouter(t: TRPC, { locationService }: { locationService: LocationService }) {
+export function createLocationRouter(
+	t: TRPC,
+	{ locationService }: { locationService: LocationService },
+) {
 	return t.router({
 		update: t.procedure.input(locationInput).mutation(({ input, ctx }) => {
 			try {

apps/aris-backend/src/server.ts

@@ -5,11 +5,21 @@ import { registerAuthHandlers } from "./auth/http.ts"
 import { LocationService } from "./location/service.ts"
 import { createContext } from "./trpc/context.ts"
 import { createTRPCRouter } from "./trpc/router.ts"
+import { WeatherService } from "./weather/service.ts"
 
 function main() {
 	const locationService = new LocationService()
 
-	const trpcRouter = createTRPCRouter({ locationService })
+	const weatherService = new WeatherService({
+		credentials: {
+			privateKey: process.env.WEATHERKIT_PRIVATE_KEY!,
+			keyId: process.env.WEATHERKIT_KEY_ID!,
+			teamId: process.env.WEATHERKIT_TEAM_ID!,
+			serviceId: process.env.WEATHERKIT_SERVICE_ID!,
+		},
+	})
+
+	const trpcRouter = createTRPCRouter({ locationService, weatherService })
 
 	const app = new Hono()
 

apps/aris-backend/src/trpc/router.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 import { initTRPC, TRPCError } from "@trpc/server"
 
-import { createLocationRouter } from "../location/router.ts"
 import type { LocationService } from "../location/service.ts"
+import type { WeatherService } from "../weather/service.ts"
 import type { Context } from "./context.ts"
 
+import { createLocationRouter } from "../location/router.ts"
+
 interface AuthedContext {
 	user: NonNullable<Context["user"]>
 	session: NonNullable<Context["session"]>
@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@ export type TRPC = ReturnType<typeof createTRPC>
 
 export interface TRPCRouterDeps {
 	locationService: LocationService
+	weatherService: WeatherService
 }
 
 export function createTRPCRouter({ locationService }: TRPCRouterDeps) {

apps/aris-backend/src/weather/service.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+import type { Context } from "@aris/core"
+
+import { LocationKey } from "@aris/source-location"
+import {
+	Units,
+	WeatherFeedItemType,
+	type WeatherKitClient,
+	type WeatherKitResponse,
+} from "@aris/source-weatherkit"
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+
+import fixture from "../../../../packages/aris-source-weatherkit/fixtures/san-francisco.json"
+import { WeatherService } from "./service.ts"
+
+const mockClient = createMockClient(fixture.response as WeatherKitResponse)
+
+function createMockClient(response: WeatherKitResponse): WeatherKitClient {
+	return {
+		fetch: async () => response,
+	}
+}
+
+function createMockContext(location?: { lat: number; lng: number }): Context {
+	const ctx: Context = { time: new Date("2026-01-17T00:00:00Z") }
+	if (location) {
+		ctx[LocationKey] = { ...location, accuracy: 10, timestamp: new Date() }
+	}
+	return ctx
+}
+
+describe("WeatherService", () => {
+	test("feedSourceForUser creates source on first call", () => {
+		const service = new WeatherService({ client: mockClient })
+		const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(source).toBeDefined()
+		expect(source.id).toBe("weather")
+	})
+
+	test("feedSourceForUser returns same source for same user", () => {
+		const service = new WeatherService({ client: mockClient })
+		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(source1).toBe(source2)
+	})
+
+	test("feedSourceForUser returns different sources for different users", () => {
+		const service = new WeatherService({ client: mockClient })
+		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-2")
+
+		expect(source1).not.toBe(source2)
+	})
+
+	test("feedSourceForUser applies hourly and daily limits", async () => {
+		const service = new WeatherService({
+			client: mockClient,
+			hourlyLimit: 3,
+			dailyLimit: 2,
+		})
+		const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const context = createMockContext({ lat: 37.7749, lng: -122.4194 })
+
+		const items = await source.fetchItems(context)
+
+		const hourly = items.filter((i) => i.type === WeatherFeedItemType.hourly)
+		const daily = items.filter((i) => i.type === WeatherFeedItemType.daily)
+
+		expect(hourly).toHaveLength(3)
+		expect(daily).toHaveLength(2)
+	})
+
+	test("feedSourceForUser applies units", async () => {
+		const service = new WeatherService({
+			client: mockClient,
+			units: Units.imperial,
+		})
+		const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const context = createMockContext({ lat: 37.7749, lng: -122.4194 })
+
+		const items = await source.fetchItems(context)
+		const current = items.find((i) => i.type === WeatherFeedItemType.current)
+
+		expect(current).toBeDefined()
+		// Fixture has ~15.87°C, imperial should be ~60.6°F
+		expect(current!.data.temperature).toBeGreaterThan(50)
+	})
+
+	test("removeUser removes the source", () => {
+		const service = new WeatherService({ client: mockClient })
+		service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		service.removeUser("user-1")
+
+		// After removal, feedSourceForUser should create a new instance
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		expect(source2).toBeDefined()
+	})
+
+	test("removeUser allows new source to be created", () => {
+		const service = new WeatherService({ client: mockClient })
+		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		service.removeUser("user-1")
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(source1).not.toBe(source2)
+	})
+
+	test("removeUser is no-op for unknown user", () => {
+		const service = new WeatherService({ client: mockClient })
+
+		expect(() => service.removeUser("unknown")).not.toThrow()
+	})
+})

apps/aris-backend/src/weather/service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import { WeatherSource, type WeatherSourceOptions } from "@aris/source-weatherkit"
+
+import type { FeedSourceProvider } from "../feed/service.ts"
+
+/**
+ * Options forwarded to every per-user WeatherSource.
+ * Must include either `credentials` or `client` (same requirement as WeatherSourceOptions).
+ */
+export type WeatherServiceOptions = WeatherSourceOptions
+
+/**
+ * Manages WeatherSource instances per user.
+ */
+export class WeatherService implements FeedSourceProvider {
+	private sources = new Map<string, WeatherSource>()
+	private readonly options: WeatherServiceOptions
+
+	constructor(options: WeatherServiceOptions) {
+		this.options = options
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get or create a WeatherSource for a user.
+	 */
+	feedSourceForUser(userId: string): WeatherSource {
+		let source = this.sources.get(userId)
+		if (!source) {
+			source = new WeatherSource(this.options)
+			this.sources.set(userId, source)
+		}
+		return source
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Remove a user's WeatherSource.
+	 */
+	removeUser(userId: string): void {
+		this.sources.delete(userId)
+	}
+}

docs/backend-spec.md

@@ -7,12 +7,14 @@ ARIS needs a backend service that manages per-user FeedEngine instances and deli
 ## Requirements
 
 ### Authentication
+
 - Email/password authentication using BetterAuth
 - PostgreSQL for session and user storage
 - Session tokens validated via `Authorization: Bearer <token>` header
 - Auth endpoints exposed via BetterAuth's built-in routes
 
 ### FeedEngine Management
+
 - Each authenticated user gets their own FeedEngine instance
 - Instances are cached in memory with a 30-minute TTL
 - TTL resets on any activity (WebSocket message, location update)
@@ -20,6 +22,7 @@ ARIS needs a backend service that manages per-user FeedEngine instances and deli
 - Source configuration is hardcoded initially (customization deferred)
 
 ### WebSocket Connection
+
 - Single endpoint: `GET /ws` (upgrades to WebSocket)
 - Authentication via `Authorization: Bearer <token>` header on upgrade request
 - Rejected before upgrade if token is invalid
@@ -28,39 +31,44 @@ ARIS needs a backend service that manages per-user FeedEngine instances and deli
 - On connect: immediately send current feed state
 
 ### JSON-RPC Protocol
+
 All WebSocket communication uses JSON-RPC 2.0.
 
 **Client → Server (Requests):**
+
 ```json
 { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "location.update", "params": { "lat": 51.5, "lng": -0.1, "accuracy": 10, "timestamp": "2025-01-01T12:00:00Z" }, "id": 1 }
 { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "feed.refresh", "params": {}, "id": 2 }
 ```
 
 **Server → Client (Responses):**
+
 ```json
 { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "result": { "ok": true }, "id": 1 }
 ```
 
 **Server → Client (Notifications - no id):**
+
 ```json
 { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "feed.update", "params": { "items": [...], "errors": [...] } }
 ```
 
 ### JSON-RPC Methods
 
-| Method | Params | Description |
-|--------|--------|-------------|
+| Method            | Params                              | Description                                 |
+| ----------------- | ----------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
 | `location.update` | `{ lat, lng, accuracy, timestamp }` | Push location update, triggers feed refresh |
-| `feed.refresh` | `{}` | Force manual feed refresh |
+| `feed.refresh`    | `{}`                                | Force manual feed refresh                   |
 
 ### Server Notifications
 
-| Method | Params | Description |
-|--------|--------|-------------|
-| `feed.update` | `{ context, items, errors }` | Feed state changed |
-| `error` | `{ code, message, data? }` | Source or system error |
+| Method        | Params                       | Description            |
+| ------------- | ---------------------------- | ---------------------- |
+| `feed.update` | `{ context, items, errors }` | Feed state changed     |
+| `error`       | `{ code, message, data? }`   | Source or system error |
 
 ### Error Handling
+
 - Source failures during refresh are reported via `error` notification
 - Format: `{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "error", "params": { "code": -32000, "message": "...", "data": { "sourceId": "weather" } } }`
 
@@ -96,16 +104,19 @@ All WebSocket communication uses JSON-RPC 2.0.
 ## Implementation Approach
 
 ### Phase 1: Project Setup
+
 1. Create `apps/aris-backend` with Hono
 2. Configure TypeScript, add dependencies (hono, better-auth, postgres driver)
 3. Set up database connection and BetterAuth
 
 ### Phase 2: Authentication
+
 4. Configure BetterAuth with email/password provider
 5. Mount BetterAuth routes at `/api/auth/*`
 6. Create session validation helper for extracting user from token
 
 ### Phase 3: FeedEngine Manager
+
 7. Create `FeedEngineManager` class:
    - `getOrCreate(userId): FeedEngine` - returns cached or creates new
    - `touch(userId)` - resets TTL
@@ -114,22 +125,26 @@ All WebSocket communication uses JSON-RPC 2.0.
 8. Factory function to create FeedEngine with default sources
 
 ### Phase 4: WebSocket Handler
+
 9. Create WebSocket upgrade endpoint at `/ws`
 10. Validate `Authorization` header before upgrade
 11. On connect: register connection, send initial feed state
 12. On disconnect: unregister connection
 
 ### Phase 5: JSON-RPC Handler
+
 13. Create JSON-RPC message parser and dispatcher
 14. Implement `location.update` method
 15. Implement `feed.refresh` method
 16. Wire FeedEngine subscription to broadcast `feed.update` to all user connections
 
 ### Phase 6: Connection Manager
+
 17. Create `ConnectionManager` to track WebSocket connections per user
 18. Broadcast helper to send to all connections for a user
 
 ### Phase 7: Integration & Testing
+
 19. Integration test: auth → connect → location update → receive feed
 20. Test multiple connections receive same updates
 21. Test TTL cleanup
@@ -158,15 +173,15 @@ apps/aris-backend/
 
 ```json
 {
-  "dependencies": {
-    "hono": "^4",
-    "better-auth": "^1",
-    "postgres": "^3",
-    "@aris/core": "workspace:*",
-    "@aris/source-location": "workspace:*",
-    "@aris/source-weatherkit": "workspace:*",
-    "@aris/data-source-tfl": "workspace:*"
-  }
+	"dependencies": {
+		"hono": "^4",
+		"better-auth": "^1",
+		"postgres": "^3",
+		"@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+		"@aris/source-location": "workspace:*",
+		"@aris/source-weatherkit": "workspace:*",
+		"@aris/data-source-tfl": "workspace:*"
+	}
 }
 ```