refactor: consolidate backend services

Replace per-source services (LocationService, WeatherService,
TflService, FeedEngineService) with a single UserSessionManager
that owns all per-user state. Source creation is delegated to
thin FeedSourceProvider implementations per source type.

Co-authored-by: Ona <no-reply@ona.com>

.gitignore

@@ -32,3 +32,4 @@ report.[0-9]_.[0-9]_.[0-9]_.[0-9]_.json
 
 # Finder (MacOS) folder config
 .DS_Store
+core

apps/aris-backend/package.json

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 	"dependencies": {
 		"@aris/core": "workspace:*",
 		"@aris/source-location": "workspace:*",
+		"@aris/source-tfl": "workspace:*",
 		"@aris/source-weatherkit": "workspace:*",
 		"@hono/trpc-server": "^0.3",
 		"@trpc/server": "^11",

apps/aris-backend/src/feed/service.test.ts

@@ -1,162 +0,0 @@
-import { describe, expect, mock, test } from "bun:test"
-
-import { LocationService } from "../location/service.ts"
-import { FeedEngineService } from "./service.ts"
-
-describe("FeedEngineService", () => {
-	test("engineForUser creates engine on first call", () => {
-		const locationService = new LocationService()
-		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
-
-		const engine = service.engineForUser("user-1")
-
-		expect(engine).toBeDefined()
-	})
-
-	test("engineForUser returns same engine for same user", () => {
-		const locationService = new LocationService()
-		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
-
-		const engine1 = service.engineForUser("user-1")
-		const engine2 = service.engineForUser("user-1")
-
-		expect(engine1).toBe(engine2)
-	})
-
-	test("engineForUser returns different engines for different users", () => {
-		const locationService = new LocationService()
-		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
-
-		const engine1 = service.engineForUser("user-1")
-		const engine2 = service.engineForUser("user-2")
-
-		expect(engine1).not.toBe(engine2)
-	})
-
-	test("engineForUser registers sources from all providers", async () => {
-		const locationService = new LocationService()
-		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
-
-		const engine = service.engineForUser("user-1")
-		const result = await engine.refresh()
-
-		expect(result.errors).toHaveLength(0)
-	})
-
-	test("engineForUser works with empty providers array", async () => {
-		const service = new FeedEngineService([])
-
-		const engine = service.engineForUser("user-1")
-		const result = await engine.refresh()
-
-		expect(result.errors).toHaveLength(0)
-		expect(result.items).toHaveLength(0)
-	})
-
-	test("refresh returns feed result", async () => {
-		const locationService = new LocationService()
-		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
-
-		const result = await service.refresh("user-1")
-
-		expect(result).toHaveProperty("context")
-		expect(result).toHaveProperty("items")
-		expect(result).toHaveProperty("errors")
-		expect(result.context.time).toBeInstanceOf(Date)
-	})
-
-	test("refresh uses location from LocationService", async () => {
-		const locationService = new LocationService()
-		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
-		const location = {
-			lat: 51.5074,
-			lng: -0.1278,
-			accuracy: 10,
-			timestamp: new Date(),
-		}
-
-		// Create engine first, then update location
-		service.engineForUser("user-1")
-		locationService.updateUserLocation("user-1", location)
-
-		const result = await service.refresh("user-1")
-
-		expect(result.context.location).toEqual(location)
-	})
-
-	test("subscribe receives updates", async () => {
-		const locationService = new LocationService()
-		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
-		const callback = mock()
-
-		service.subscribe("user-1", callback)
-
-		// Push location to trigger update
-		locationService.updateUserLocation("user-1", {
-			lat: 51.5074,
-			lng: -0.1278,
-			accuracy: 10,
-			timestamp: new Date(),
-		})
-
-		// Wait for async update propagation
-		await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10))
-
-		expect(callback).toHaveBeenCalled()
-	})
-
-	test("subscribe returns unsubscribe function", async () => {
-		const locationService = new LocationService()
-		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
-		const callback = mock()
-
-		const unsubscribe = service.subscribe("user-1", callback)
-
-		unsubscribe()
-
-		locationService.updateUserLocation("user-1", {
-			lat: 51.5074,
-			lng: -0.1278,
-			accuracy: 10,
-			timestamp: new Date(),
-		})
-
-		await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10))
-
-		expect(callback).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
-	})
-
-	test("removeUser stops engine and removes it", async () => {
-		const locationService = new LocationService()
-		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
-		const callback = mock()
-
-		service.subscribe("user-1", callback)
-
-		service.removeUser("user-1")
-
-		// Push location - should not trigger update since engine is stopped
-		locationService.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
-		locationService.updateUserLocation("user-1", {
-			lat: 51.5074,
-			lng: -0.1278,
-			accuracy: 10,
-			timestamp: new Date(),
-		})
-
-		await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10))
-
-		expect(callback).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
-	})
-
-	test("removeUser allows new engine to be created", () => {
-		const locationService = new LocationService()
-		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
-
-		const engine1 = service.engineForUser("user-1")
-		service.removeUser("user-1")
-		const engine2 = service.engineForUser("user-1")
-
-		expect(engine1).not.toBe(engine2)
-	})
-})

apps/aris-backend/src/feed/service.ts

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-import { FeedEngine, type FeedResult, type FeedSource, type FeedSubscriber } from "@aris/core"
-
-/**
- * Provides a FeedSource instance for a user.
- */
-export interface FeedSourceProvider {
-	feedSourceForUser(userId: string): FeedSource
-}
-
-/**
- * Manages FeedEngine instances per user.
- *
- * Receives FeedSource instances from injected providers and wires them
- * into per-user engines. Engines are auto-started on creation.
- */
-export class FeedEngineService {
-	private engines = new Map<string, FeedEngine>()
-
-	constructor(private readonly providers: FeedSourceProvider[]) {}
-
-	/**
-	 * Get or create a FeedEngine for a user.
-	 * Automatically registers sources and starts the engine.
-	 */
-	engineForUser(userId: string): FeedEngine {
-		let engine = this.engines.get(userId)
-		if (!engine) {
-			engine = this.createEngine(userId)
-			this.engines.set(userId, engine)
-		}
-		return engine
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Refresh a user's feed.
-	 */
-	async refresh(userId: string): Promise<FeedResult> {
-		const engine = this.engineForUser(userId)
-		return engine.refresh()
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Subscribe to feed updates for a user.
-	 * Returns unsubscribe function.
-	 */
-	subscribe(userId: string, callback: FeedSubscriber): () => void {
-		const engine = this.engineForUser(userId)
-		return engine.subscribe(callback)
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Remove a user's FeedEngine.
-	 * Stops the engine and cleans up resources.
-	 */
-	removeUser(userId: string): void {
-		const engine = this.engines.get(userId)
-		if (engine) {
-			engine.stop()
-			this.engines.delete(userId)
-		}
-	}
-
-	private createEngine(userId: string): FeedEngine {
-		const engine = new FeedEngine()
-
-		for (const provider of this.providers) {
-			const source = provider.feedSourceForUser(userId)
-			engine.register(source)
-		}
-
-		engine.start()
-
-		return engine
-	}
-}

apps/aris-backend/src/location/router.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
-import { TRPCError } from "@trpc/server"
 import { type } from "arktype"
 
+import type { UserSessionManager } from "../session/index.ts"
 import type { TRPC } from "../trpc/router.ts"
-import type { LocationService } from "./service.ts"
-
-import { UserNotFoundError } from "../lib/error.ts"
 
 const locationInput = type({
 	lat: "number",
@@ -15,23 +12,17 @@ const locationInput = type({
 
 export function createLocationRouter(
 	t: TRPC,
-	{ locationService }: { locationService: LocationService },
+	{ sessionManager }: { sessionManager: UserSessionManager },
 ) {
 	return t.router({
-		update: t.procedure.input(locationInput).mutation(({ input, ctx }) => {
-			try {
-				locationService.updateUserLocation(ctx.user.id, {
+		update: t.procedure.input(locationInput).mutation(async ({ input, ctx }) => {
+			const session = sessionManager.getOrCreate(ctx.user.id)
+			await session.engine.executeAction("aris.location", "update-location", {
 				lat: input.lat,
 				lng: input.lng,
 				accuracy: input.accuracy,
 				timestamp: input.timestamp,
 			})
-			} catch (error) {
-				if (error instanceof UserNotFoundError) {
-					throw new TRPCError({ code: "NOT_FOUND", message: error.message })
-				}
-				throw error
-			}
 		}),
 	})
 }

apps/aris-backend/src/location/service.test.ts

@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
-
-import { UserNotFoundError } from "../lib/error.ts"
-import { LocationService } from "./service.ts"
-
-describe("LocationService", () => {
-	test("feedSourceForUser creates source on first call", () => {
-		const service = new LocationService()
-		const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
-
-		expect(source).toBeDefined()
-		expect(source.id).toBe("location")
-	})
-
-	test("feedSourceForUser returns same source for same user", () => {
-		const service = new LocationService()
-		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
-		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
-
-		expect(source1).toBe(source2)
-	})
-
-	test("feedSourceForUser returns different sources for different users", () => {
-		const service = new LocationService()
-		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
-		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-2")
-
-		expect(source1).not.toBe(source2)
-	})
-
-	test("updateUserLocation updates the source", () => {
-		const service = new LocationService()
-		const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
-		const location = {
-			lat: 51.5074,
-			lng: -0.1278,
-			accuracy: 10,
-			timestamp: new Date(),
-		}
-
-		service.updateUserLocation("user-1", location)
-
-		expect(source.lastLocation).toEqual(location)
-	})
-
-	test("updateUserLocation throws if source does not exist", () => {
-		const service = new LocationService()
-		const location = {
-			lat: 51.5074,
-			lng: -0.1278,
-			accuracy: 10,
-			timestamp: new Date(),
-		}
-
-		expect(() => service.updateUserLocation("user-1", location)).toThrow(UserNotFoundError)
-	})
-
-	test("lastUserLocation returns null for unknown user", () => {
-		const service = new LocationService()
-
-		expect(service.lastUserLocation("unknown")).toBeNull()
-	})
-
-	test("lastUserLocation returns last location", () => {
-		const service = new LocationService()
-		service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
-		const location1 = {
-			lat: 51.5074,
-			lng: -0.1278,
-			accuracy: 10,
-			timestamp: new Date(),
-		}
-		const location2 = {
-			lat: 52.0,
-			lng: -0.2,
-			accuracy: 5,
-			timestamp: new Date(),
-		}
-
-		service.updateUserLocation("user-1", location1)
-		service.updateUserLocation("user-1", location2)
-
-		expect(service.lastUserLocation("user-1")).toEqual(location2)
-	})
-
-	test("removeUser removes the source", () => {
-		const service = new LocationService()
-		service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
-		const location = {
-			lat: 51.5074,
-			lng: -0.1278,
-			accuracy: 10,
-			timestamp: new Date(),
-		}
-
-		service.updateUserLocation("user-1", location)
-		service.removeUser("user-1")
-
-		expect(service.lastUserLocation("user-1")).toBeNull()
-	})
-
-	test("removeUser allows new source to be created", () => {
-		const service = new LocationService()
-		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
-
-		service.removeUser("user-1")
-		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
-
-		expect(source1).not.toBe(source2)
-	})
-})

apps/aris-backend/src/location/service.ts

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-import { LocationSource, type Location } from "@aris/source-location"
-
-import type { FeedSourceProvider } from "../feed/service.ts"
-
-import { UserNotFoundError } from "../lib/error.ts"
-
-/**
- * Manages LocationSource instances per user.
- */
-export class LocationService implements FeedSourceProvider {
-	private sources = new Map<string, LocationSource>()
-
-	/**
-	 * Get or create a LocationSource for a user.
-	 * @param userId - The user's unique identifier
-	 * @returns The user's LocationSource instance
-	 */
-	feedSourceForUser(userId: string): LocationSource {
-		let source = this.sources.get(userId)
-		if (!source) {
-			source = new LocationSource()
-			this.sources.set(userId, source)
-		}
-		return source
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Update location for a user.
-	 * @param userId - The user's unique identifier
-	 * @param location - The new location data
-	 * @throws {UserNotFoundError} If no source exists for the user
-	 */
-	updateUserLocation(userId: string, location: Location): void {
-		const source = this.sources.get(userId)
-		if (!source) {
-			throw new UserNotFoundError(userId)
-		}
-		source.pushLocation(location)
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Get last known location for a user.
-	 * @param userId - The user's unique identifier
-	 * @returns The last location, or null if none exists
-	 */
-	lastUserLocation(userId: string): Location | null {
-		return this.sources.get(userId)?.lastLocation ?? null
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Remove a user's LocationSource.
-	 * @param userId - The user's unique identifier
-	 */
-	removeUser(userId: string): void {
-		this.sources.delete(userId)
-	}
-}

apps/aris-backend/src/server.ts

@@ -1,25 +1,27 @@
+import { LocationSource } from "@aris/source-location"
 import { trpcServer } from "@hono/trpc-server"
 import { Hono } from "hono"
 
 import { registerAuthHandlers } from "./auth/http.ts"
-import { LocationService } from "./location/service.ts"
+import { UserSessionManager } from "./session/index.ts"
+import { WeatherSourceProvider } from "./weather/provider.ts"
 import { createContext } from "./trpc/context.ts"
 import { createTRPCRouter } from "./trpc/router.ts"
-import { WeatherService } from "./weather/service.ts"
 
 function main() {
-	const locationService = new LocationService()
-
-	const weatherService = new WeatherService({
+	const sessionManager = new UserSessionManager([
+		() => new LocationSource(),
+		new WeatherSourceProvider({
 			credentials: {
 				privateKey: process.env.WEATHERKIT_PRIVATE_KEY!,
 				keyId: process.env.WEATHERKIT_KEY_ID!,
 				teamId: process.env.WEATHERKIT_TEAM_ID!,
 				serviceId: process.env.WEATHERKIT_SERVICE_ID!,
 			},
-	})
+		}),
+	])
 
-	const trpcRouter = createTRPCRouter({ locationService, weatherService })
+	const trpcRouter = createTRPCRouter({ sessionManager })
 
 	const app = new Hono()
 

apps/aris-backend/src/session/feed-source-provider.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import type { FeedSource } from "@aris/core"
+
+export interface FeedSourceProvider {
+	feedSourceForUser(userId: string): FeedSource
+}
+
+export type FeedSourceProviderFn = (userId: string) => FeedSource
+
+export type FeedSourceProviderInput = FeedSourceProvider | FeedSourceProviderFn

apps/aris-backend/src/session/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+export type {
+	FeedSourceProvider,
+	FeedSourceProviderFn,
+	FeedSourceProviderInput,
+} from "./feed-source-provider.ts"
+export { UserSession } from "./user-session.ts"
+export { UserSessionManager } from "./user-session-manager.ts"

apps/aris-backend/src/session/user-session-manager.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+import { LocationSource } from "@aris/source-location"
+import { describe, expect, mock, test } from "bun:test"
+
+import { WeatherSourceProvider } from "../weather/provider.ts"
+import { UserSessionManager } from "./user-session-manager.ts"
+
+import type { WeatherKitClient, WeatherKitResponse } from "@aris/source-weatherkit"
+
+const mockWeatherClient: WeatherKitClient = {
+	fetch: async () => ({}) as WeatherKitResponse,
+}
+
+describe("UserSessionManager", () => {
+	test("getOrCreate creates session on first call", () => {
+		const manager = new UserSessionManager([() => new LocationSource()])
+
+		const session = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+
+		expect(session).toBeDefined()
+		expect(session.engine).toBeDefined()
+	})
+
+	test("getOrCreate returns same session for same user", () => {
+		const manager = new UserSessionManager([() => new LocationSource()])
+
+		const session1 = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+		const session2 = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+
+		expect(session1).toBe(session2)
+	})
+
+	test("getOrCreate returns different sessions for different users", () => {
+		const manager = new UserSessionManager([() => new LocationSource()])
+
+		const session1 = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+		const session2 = manager.getOrCreate("user-2")
+
+		expect(session1).not.toBe(session2)
+	})
+
+	test("each user gets independent source instances", () => {
+		const manager = new UserSessionManager([() => new LocationSource()])
+
+		const session1 = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+		const session2 = manager.getOrCreate("user-2")
+
+		const source1 = session1.getSource<LocationSource>("aris.location")
+		const source2 = session2.getSource<LocationSource>("aris.location")
+
+		expect(source1).not.toBe(source2)
+	})
+
+	test("remove destroys session and allows re-creation", () => {
+		const manager = new UserSessionManager([() => new LocationSource()])
+
+		const session1 = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+		manager.remove("user-1")
+		const session2 = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+
+		expect(session1).not.toBe(session2)
+	})
+
+	test("remove is no-op for unknown user", () => {
+		const manager = new UserSessionManager([() => new LocationSource()])
+
+		expect(() => manager.remove("unknown")).not.toThrow()
+	})
+
+	test("accepts function providers", async () => {
+		const manager = new UserSessionManager([() => new LocationSource()])
+
+		const session = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+		const result = await session.engine.refresh()
+
+		expect(result.errors).toHaveLength(0)
+	})
+
+	test("accepts object providers", () => {
+		const provider = new WeatherSourceProvider({ client: mockWeatherClient })
+		const manager = new UserSessionManager([() => new LocationSource(), provider])
+
+		const session = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+
+		expect(session.getSource("aris.weather")).toBeDefined()
+	})
+
+	test("accepts mixed providers", () => {
+		const provider = new WeatherSourceProvider({ client: mockWeatherClient })
+		const manager = new UserSessionManager([() => new LocationSource(), provider])
+
+		const session = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+
+		expect(session.getSource("aris.location")).toBeDefined()
+		expect(session.getSource("aris.weather")).toBeDefined()
+	})
+
+	test("refresh returns feed result through session", async () => {
+		const manager = new UserSessionManager([() => new LocationSource()])
+
+		const session = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+		const result = await session.engine.refresh()
+
+		expect(result).toHaveProperty("context")
+		expect(result).toHaveProperty("items")
+		expect(result).toHaveProperty("errors")
+		expect(result.context.time).toBeInstanceOf(Date)
+	})
+
+	test("location update via executeAction works", async () => {
+		const manager = new UserSessionManager([() => new LocationSource()])
+
+		const session = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+		await session.engine.executeAction("aris.location", "update-location", {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		})
+
+		const source = session.getSource<LocationSource>("aris.location")
+		expect(source?.lastLocation?.lat).toBe(51.5074)
+	})
+
+	test("subscribe receives updates after location push", async () => {
+		const manager = new UserSessionManager([() => new LocationSource()])
+		const callback = mock()
+
+		const session = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+		session.engine.subscribe(callback)
+
+		await session.engine.executeAction("aris.location", "update-location", {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		})
+
+		// Wait for async update propagation
+		await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10))
+
+		expect(callback).toHaveBeenCalled()
+	})
+
+	test("remove stops reactive updates", async () => {
+		const manager = new UserSessionManager([() => new LocationSource()])
+		const callback = mock()
+
+		const session = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+		session.engine.subscribe(callback)
+
+		manager.remove("user-1")
+
+		// Create new session and push location — old callback should not fire
+		const session2 = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+		await session2.engine.executeAction("aris.location", "update-location", {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		})
+
+		await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10))
+
+		expect(callback).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+	})
+})

apps/aris-backend/src/session/user-session-manager.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import type { FeedSourceProviderInput } from "./feed-source-provider.ts"
+import { UserSession } from "./user-session.ts"
+
+export class UserSessionManager {
+	private sessions = new Map<string, UserSession>()
+	private readonly providers: FeedSourceProviderInput[]
+
+	constructor(providers: FeedSourceProviderInput[]) {
+		this.providers = providers
+	}
+
+	getOrCreate(userId: string): UserSession {
+		let session = this.sessions.get(userId)
+		if (!session) {
+			const sources = this.providers.map((p) =>
+				typeof p === "function" ? p(userId) : p.feedSourceForUser(userId),
+			)
+			session = new UserSession(sources)
+			this.sessions.set(userId, session)
+		}
+		return session
+	}
+
+	remove(userId: string): void {
+		const session = this.sessions.get(userId)
+		if (session) {
+			session.destroy()
+			this.sessions.delete(userId)
+		}
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/session/user-session.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+import type { ActionDefinition, Context, FeedSource } from "@aris/core"
+
+import { LocationSource } from "@aris/source-location"
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+
+import { UserSession } from "./user-session.ts"
+
+function createStubSource(id: string): FeedSource {
+	return {
+		id,
+		async listActions(): Promise<Record<string, ActionDefinition>> {
+			return {}
+		},
+		async executeAction(): Promise<unknown> {
+			return undefined
+		},
+		async fetchContext(): Promise<Partial<Context> | null> {
+			return null
+		},
+		async fetchItems() {
+			return []
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+describe("UserSession", () => {
+	test("registers sources and starts engine", async () => {
+		const session = new UserSession([createStubSource("test-a"), createStubSource("test-b")])
+
+		const result = await session.engine.refresh()
+
+		expect(result.errors).toHaveLength(0)
+	})
+
+	test("getSource returns registered source", () => {
+		const location = new LocationSource()
+		const session = new UserSession([location])
+
+		const result = session.getSource<LocationSource>("aris.location")
+
+		expect(result).toBe(location)
+	})
+
+	test("getSource returns undefined for unknown source", () => {
+		const session = new UserSession([createStubSource("test")])
+
+		expect(session.getSource("unknown")).toBeUndefined()
+	})
+
+	test("destroy stops engine and clears sources", () => {
+		const session = new UserSession([createStubSource("test")])
+
+		session.destroy()
+
+		expect(session.getSource("test")).toBeUndefined()
+	})
+
+	test("engine.executeAction routes to correct source", async () => {
+		const location = new LocationSource()
+		const session = new UserSession([location])
+
+		await session.engine.executeAction("aris.location", "update-location", {
+			lat: 51.5,
+			lng: -0.1,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		})
+
+		expect(location.lastLocation).toBeDefined()
+		expect(location.lastLocation!.lat).toBe(51.5)
+	})
+})

apps/aris-backend/src/session/user-session.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import { FeedEngine, type FeedSource } from "@aris/core"
+
+export class UserSession {
+	readonly engine: FeedEngine
+	private sources = new Map<string, FeedSource>()
+
+	constructor(sources: FeedSource[]) {
+		this.engine = new FeedEngine()
+		for (const source of sources) {
+			this.sources.set(source.id, source)
+			this.engine.register(source)
+		}
+		this.engine.start()
+	}
+
+	getSource<T extends FeedSource>(sourceId: string): T | undefined {
+		return this.sources.get(sourceId) as T | undefined
+	}
+
+	destroy(): void {
+		this.engine.stop()
+		this.sources.clear()
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/tfl/provider.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import { TflSource, type ITflApi } from "@aris/source-tfl"
+
+import type { FeedSourceProvider } from "../session/feed-source-provider.ts"
+
+export type TflSourceProviderOptions =
+	| { apiKey: string; client?: never }
+	| { apiKey?: never; client: ITflApi }
+
+export class TflSourceProvider implements FeedSourceProvider {
+	private readonly options: TflSourceProviderOptions
+
+	constructor(options: TflSourceProviderOptions) {
+		this.options = options
+	}
+
+	feedSourceForUser(_userId: string): TflSource {
+		return new TflSource(this.options)
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/trpc/router.ts

@@ -1,16 +1,26 @@
 import { initTRPC, TRPCError } from "@trpc/server"
 
-import type { LocationService } from "../location/service.ts"
-import type { WeatherService } from "../weather/service.ts"
+import type { UserSessionManager } from "../session/index.ts"
 import type { Context } from "./context.ts"
 
 import { createLocationRouter } from "../location/router.ts"
 
-interface AuthedContext {
-	user: NonNullable<Context["user"]>
-	session: NonNullable<Context["session"]>
+export type TRPC = ReturnType<typeof createTRPC>
+
+export interface TRPCRouterDeps {
+	sessionManager: UserSessionManager
 }
 
+export function createTRPCRouter({ sessionManager }: TRPCRouterDeps) {
+	const t = createTRPC()
+
+	return t.router({
+		location: createLocationRouter(t, { sessionManager }),
+	})
+}
+
+export type TRPCRouter = ReturnType<typeof createTRPCRouter>
+
 function createTRPC() {
 	const t = initTRPC.context<Context>().create()
 
@@ -32,19 +42,3 @@ function createTRPC() {
 	}
 }
 
-export type TRPC = ReturnType<typeof createTRPC>
-
-export interface TRPCRouterDeps {
-	locationService: LocationService
-	weatherService: WeatherService
-}
-
-export function createTRPCRouter({ locationService }: TRPCRouterDeps) {
-	const t = createTRPC()
-
-	return t.router({
-		location: createLocationRouter(t, { locationService }),
-	})
-}
-
-export type TRPCRouter = ReturnType<typeof createTRPCRouter>

apps/aris-backend/src/weather/provider.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import { WeatherSource, type WeatherSourceOptions } from "@aris/source-weatherkit"
+
+import type { FeedSourceProvider } from "../session/feed-source-provider.ts"
+
+export class WeatherSourceProvider implements FeedSourceProvider {
+	private readonly options: WeatherSourceOptions
+
+	constructor(options: WeatherSourceOptions) {
+		this.options = options
+	}
+
+	feedSourceForUser(_userId: string): WeatherSource {
+		return new WeatherSource(this.options)
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/weather/service.test.ts

@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-import type { Context } from "@aris/core"
-
-import { LocationKey } from "@aris/source-location"
-import {
-	Units,
-	WeatherFeedItemType,
-	type WeatherKitClient,
-	type WeatherKitResponse,
-} from "@aris/source-weatherkit"
-import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
-
-import fixture from "../../../../packages/aris-source-weatherkit/fixtures/san-francisco.json"
-import { WeatherService } from "./service.ts"
-
-const mockClient = createMockClient(fixture.response as WeatherKitResponse)
-
-function createMockClient(response: WeatherKitResponse): WeatherKitClient {
-	return {
-		fetch: async () => response,
-	}
-}
-
-function createMockContext(location?: { lat: number; lng: number }): Context {
-	const ctx: Context = { time: new Date("2026-01-17T00:00:00Z") }
-	if (location) {
-		ctx[LocationKey] = { ...location, accuracy: 10, timestamp: new Date() }
-	}
-	return ctx
-}
-
-describe("WeatherService", () => {
-	test("feedSourceForUser creates source on first call", () => {
-		const service = new WeatherService({ client: mockClient })
-		const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
-
-		expect(source).toBeDefined()
-		expect(source.id).toBe("weather")
-	})
-
-	test("feedSourceForUser returns same source for same user", () => {
-		const service = new WeatherService({ client: mockClient })
-		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
-		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
-
-		expect(source1).toBe(source2)
-	})
-
-	test("feedSourceForUser returns different sources for different users", () => {
-		const service = new WeatherService({ client: mockClient })
-		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
-		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-2")
-
-		expect(source1).not.toBe(source2)
-	})
-
-	test("feedSourceForUser applies hourly and daily limits", async () => {
-		const service = new WeatherService({
-			client: mockClient,
-			hourlyLimit: 3,
-			dailyLimit: 2,
-		})
-		const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
-		const context = createMockContext({ lat: 37.7749, lng: -122.4194 })
-
-		const items = await source.fetchItems(context)
-
-		const hourly = items.filter((i) => i.type === WeatherFeedItemType.hourly)
-		const daily = items.filter((i) => i.type === WeatherFeedItemType.daily)
-
-		expect(hourly).toHaveLength(3)
-		expect(daily).toHaveLength(2)
-	})
-
-	test("feedSourceForUser applies units", async () => {
-		const service = new WeatherService({
-			client: mockClient,
-			units: Units.imperial,
-		})
-		const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
-		const context = createMockContext({ lat: 37.7749, lng: -122.4194 })
-
-		const items = await source.fetchItems(context)
-		const current = items.find((i) => i.type === WeatherFeedItemType.current)
-
-		expect(current).toBeDefined()
-		// Fixture has ~15.87°C, imperial should be ~60.6°F
-		expect(current!.data.temperature).toBeGreaterThan(50)
-	})
-
-	test("removeUser removes the source", () => {
-		const service = new WeatherService({ client: mockClient })
-		service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
-
-		service.removeUser("user-1")
-
-		// After removal, feedSourceForUser should create a new instance
-		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
-		expect(source2).toBeDefined()
-	})
-
-	test("removeUser allows new source to be created", () => {
-		const service = new WeatherService({ client: mockClient })
-		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
-
-		service.removeUser("user-1")
-		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
-
-		expect(source1).not.toBe(source2)
-	})
-
-	test("removeUser is no-op for unknown user", () => {
-		const service = new WeatherService({ client: mockClient })
-
-		expect(() => service.removeUser("unknown")).not.toThrow()
-	})
-})

apps/aris-backend/src/weather/service.ts

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-import { WeatherSource, type WeatherSourceOptions } from "@aris/source-weatherkit"
-
-import type { FeedSourceProvider } from "../feed/service.ts"
-
-/**
- * Options forwarded to every per-user WeatherSource.
- * Must include either `credentials` or `client` (same requirement as WeatherSourceOptions).
- */
-export type WeatherServiceOptions = WeatherSourceOptions
-
-/**
- * Manages WeatherSource instances per user.
- */
-export class WeatherService implements FeedSourceProvider {
-	private sources = new Map<string, WeatherSource>()
-	private readonly options: WeatherServiceOptions
-
-	constructor(options: WeatherServiceOptions) {
-		this.options = options
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Get or create a WeatherSource for a user.
-	 */
-	feedSourceForUser(userId: string): WeatherSource {
-		let source = this.sources.get(userId)
-		if (!source) {
-			source = new WeatherSource(this.options)
-			this.sources.set(userId, source)
-		}
-		return source
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Remove a user's WeatherSource.
-	 */
-	removeUser(userId: string): void {
-		this.sources.delete(userId)
-	}
-}

bun.lock

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
       "dependencies": {
         "@aris/core": "workspace:*",
         "@aris/source-location": "workspace:*",
+        "@aris/source-tfl": "workspace:*",
         "@aris/source-weatherkit": "workspace:*",
         "@hono/trpc-server": "^0.3",
         "@trpc/server": "^11",
@@ -34,6 +35,9 @@
     "packages/aris-core": {
       "name": "@aris/core",
       "version": "0.0.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@standard-schema/spec": "^1.1.0",
+      },
     },
     "packages/aris-data-source-weatherkit": {
       "name": "@aris/data-source-weatherkit",
@@ -43,11 +47,29 @@
         "arktype": "^2.1.0",
       },
     },
+    "packages/aris-source-apple-calendar": {
+      "name": "@aris/source-apple-calendar",
+      "version": "0.0.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+        "ical.js": "^2.1.0",
+        "tsdav": "^2.1.7",
+      },
+    },
+    "packages/aris-source-google-calendar": {
+      "name": "@aris/source-google-calendar",
+      "version": "0.0.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+        "arktype": "^2.1.0",
+      },
+    },
     "packages/aris-source-location": {
       "name": "@aris/source-location",
       "version": "0.0.0",
       "dependencies": {
         "@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+        "arktype": "^2.1.0",
       },
     },
     "packages/aris-source-tfl": {
@@ -76,6 +98,10 @@
 
     "@aris/data-source-weatherkit": ["@aris/data-source-weatherkit@workspace:packages/aris-data-source-weatherkit"],
 
+    "@aris/source-apple-calendar": ["@aris/source-apple-calendar@workspace:packages/aris-source-apple-calendar"],
+
+    "@aris/source-google-calendar": ["@aris/source-google-calendar@workspace:packages/aris-source-google-calendar"],
+
     "@aris/source-location": ["@aris/source-location@workspace:packages/aris-source-location"],
 
     "@aris/source-tfl": ["@aris/source-tfl@workspace:packages/aris-source-tfl"],
@@ -86,9 +112,9 @@
 
     "@ark/util": ["@ark/util@0.56.0", "", {}, "sha512-BghfRC8b9pNs3vBoDJhcta0/c1J1rsoS1+HgVUreMFPdhz/CRAKReAu57YEllNaSy98rWAdY1gE+gFup7OXpgA=="],
 
-    "@better-auth/core": ["@better-auth/core@1.4.17", "", { "dependencies": { "@standard-schema/spec": "^1.0.0", "zod": "^4.3.5" }, "peerDependencies": { "@better-auth/utils": "0.3.0", "@better-fetch/fetch": "1.1.21", "better-call": "1.1.8", "jose": "^6.1.0", "kysely": "^0.28.5", "nanostores": "^1.0.1" } }, "sha512-WSaEQDdUO6B1CzAmissN6j0lx9fM9lcslEYzlApB5UzFaBeAOHNUONTdglSyUs6/idiZBoRvt0t/qMXCgIU8ug=="],
+    "@better-auth/core": ["@better-auth/core@1.4.18", "", { "dependencies": { "@standard-schema/spec": "^1.0.0", "zod": "^4.3.5" }, "peerDependencies": { "@better-auth/utils": "0.3.0", "@better-fetch/fetch": "1.1.21", "better-call": "1.1.8", "jose": "^6.1.0", "kysely": "^0.28.5", "nanostores": "^1.0.1" } }, "sha512-q+awYgC7nkLEBdx2sW0iJjkzgSHlIxGnOpsN1r/O1+a4m7osJNHtfK2mKJSL1I+GfNyIlxJF8WvD/NLuYMpmcg=="],
 
-    "@better-auth/telemetry": ["@better-auth/telemetry@1.4.17", "", { "dependencies": { "@better-auth/utils": "0.3.0", "@better-fetch/fetch": "1.1.21" }, "peerDependencies": { "@better-auth/core": "1.4.17" } }, "sha512-R1BC4e/bNjQbXu7lG6ubpgmsPj7IMqky5DvMlzAtnAJWJhh99pMh/n6w5gOHa0cqDZgEAuj75IPTxv+q3YiInA=="],
+    "@better-auth/telemetry": ["@better-auth/telemetry@1.4.18", "", { "dependencies": { "@better-auth/utils": "0.3.0", "@better-fetch/fetch": "1.1.21" }, "peerDependencies": { "@better-auth/core": "1.4.18" } }, "sha512-e5rDF8S4j3Um/0LIVATL2in9dL4lfO2fr2v1Wio4qTMRbfxqnUDTa+6SZtwdeJrbc4O+a3c+IyIpjG9Q/6GpfQ=="],
 
     "@better-auth/utils": ["@better-auth/utils@0.3.0", "", {}, "sha512-W+Adw6ZA6mgvnSnhOki270rwJ42t4XzSK6YWGF//BbVXL6SwCLWfyzBc1lN2m/4RM28KubdBKQ4X5VMoLRNPQw=="],
 
@@ -116,29 +142,51 @@
 
     "@oxfmt/win32-x64": ["@oxfmt/win32-x64@0.24.0", "", { "os": "win32", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-0tmlNzcyewAnauNeBCq0xmAkmiKzl+H09p0IdHy+QKrTQdtixtf+AOjDAADbRfihkS+heF15Pjc4IyJMdAAJjw=="],
 
-    "@oxlint/darwin-arm64": ["@oxlint/darwin-arm64@1.39.0", "", { "os": "darwin", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-lT3hNhIa02xCujI6YGgjmYGg3Ht/X9ag5ipUVETaMpx5Rd4BbTNWUPif1WN1YZHxt3KLCIqaAe7zVhatv83HOQ=="],
+    "@oxlint/binding-android-arm-eabi": ["@oxlint/binding-android-arm-eabi@1.47.0", "", { "os": "android", "cpu": "arm" }, "sha512-UHqo3te9K/fh29brCuQdHjN+kfpIi9cnTPABuD5S9wb9ykXYRGTOOMVuSV/CK43sOhU4wwb2nT1RVjcbrrQjFw=="],
 
-    "@oxlint/darwin-x64": ["@oxlint/darwin-x64@1.39.0", "", { "os": "darwin", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-UT+rfTWd+Yr7iJeSLd/7nF8X4gTYssKh+n77hxl6Oilp3NnG1CKRHxZDy3o3lIBnwgzJkdyUAiYWO1bTMXQ1lA=="],
+    "@oxlint/binding-android-arm64": ["@oxlint/binding-android-arm64@1.47.0", "", { "os": "android", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-xh02lsTF1TAkR+SZrRMYHR/xCx8Wg2MAHxJNdHVpAKELh9/yE9h4LJeqAOBbIb3YYn8o/D97U9VmkvkfJfrHfw=="],
 
-    "@oxlint/linux-arm64-gnu": ["@oxlint/linux-arm64-gnu@1.39.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-qocBkvS2V6rH0t9AT3DfQunMnj3xkM7srs5/Ycj2j5ZqMoaWd/FxHNVJDFP++35roKSvsRJoS0mtA8/77jqm6Q=="],
+    "@oxlint/binding-darwin-arm64": ["@oxlint/binding-darwin-arm64@1.47.0", "", { "os": "darwin", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-OSOfNJqabOYbkyQDGT5pdoL+05qgyrmlQrvtCO58M4iKGEQ/xf3XkkKj7ws+hO+k8Y4VF4zGlBsJlwqy7qBcHA=="],
 
-    "@oxlint/linux-arm64-musl": ["@oxlint/linux-arm64-musl@1.39.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-arZzAc1PPcz9epvGBBCMHICeyQloKtHX3eoOe62B3Dskn7gf6Q14wnDHr1r9Vp4vtcBATNq6HlKV14smdlC/qA=="],
+    "@oxlint/binding-darwin-x64": ["@oxlint/binding-darwin-x64@1.47.0", "", { "os": "darwin", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-hP2bOI4IWNS+F6pVXWtRshSTuJ1qCRZgDgVUg6EBUqsRy+ExkEPJkx+YmIuxgdCduYK1LKptLNFuQLJP8voPbQ=="],
 
-    "@oxlint/linux-x64-gnu": ["@oxlint/linux-x64-gnu@1.39.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-ZVt5qsECpuNprdWxAPpDBwoixr1VTcZ4qAEQA2l/wmFyVPDYFD3oBY/SWACNnWBddMrswjTg9O8ALxYWoEpmXw=="],
+    "@oxlint/binding-freebsd-x64": ["@oxlint/binding-freebsd-x64@1.47.0", "", { "os": "freebsd", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-F55jIEH5xmGu7S661Uho8vGiLFk0bY3A/g4J8CTKiLJnYu/PSMZ2WxFoy5Hji6qvFuujrrM9Q8XXbMO0fKOYPg=="],
 
-    "@oxlint/linux-x64-musl": ["@oxlint/linux-x64-musl@1.39.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-pB0hlGyKPbxr9NMIV783lD6cWL3MpaqnZRM9MWni4yBdHPTKyFNYdg5hGD0Bwg+UP4S2rOevq/+OO9x9Bi7E6g=="],
+    "@oxlint/binding-linux-arm-gnueabihf": ["@oxlint/binding-linux-arm-gnueabihf@1.47.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "arm" }, "sha512-wxmOn/wns/WKPXUC1fo5mu9pMZPVOu8hsynaVDrgmmXMdHKS7on6bA5cPauFFN9tJXNdsjW26AK9lpfu3IfHBQ=="],
 
-    "@oxlint/win32-arm64": ["@oxlint/win32-arm64@1.39.0", "", { "os": "win32", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-Gg2SFaJohI9+tIQVKXlPw3FsPQFi/eCSWiCgwPtPn5uzQxHRTeQEZKuluz1fuzR5U70TXubb2liZi4Dgl8LJQA=="],
+    "@oxlint/binding-linux-arm-musleabihf": ["@oxlint/binding-linux-arm-musleabihf@1.47.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "arm" }, "sha512-KJTmVIA/GqRlM2K+ZROH30VMdydEU7bDTY35fNg3tOPzQRIs2deLZlY/9JWwdWo1F/9mIYmpbdCmPqtKhWNOPg=="],
 
-    "@oxlint/win32-x64": ["@oxlint/win32-x64@1.39.0", "", { "os": "win32", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-sbi25lfj74hH+6qQtb7s1wEvd1j8OQbTaH8v3xTcDjrwm579Cyh0HBv1YSZ2+gsnVwfVDiCTL1D0JsNqYXszVA=="],
+    "@oxlint/binding-linux-arm64-gnu": ["@oxlint/binding-linux-arm64-gnu@1.47.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-PF7ELcFg1GVlS0X0ZB6aWiXobjLrAKer3T8YEkwIoO8RwWiAMkL3n3gbleg895BuZkHVlJ2kPRUwfrhHrVkD1A=="],
+
+    "@oxlint/binding-linux-arm64-musl": ["@oxlint/binding-linux-arm64-musl@1.47.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-4BezLRO5cu0asf0Jp1gkrnn2OHiXrPPPEfBTxq1k5/yJ2zdGGTmZxHD2KF2voR23wb8Elyu3iQawXo7wvIZq0Q=="],
+
+    "@oxlint/binding-linux-ppc64-gnu": ["@oxlint/binding-linux-ppc64-gnu@1.47.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "ppc64" }, "sha512-aI5ds9jq2CPDOvjeapiIj48T/vlWp+f4prkxs+FVzrmVN9BWIj0eqeJ/hV8WgXg79HVMIz9PU6deI2ki09bR1w=="],
+
+    "@oxlint/binding-linux-riscv64-gnu": ["@oxlint/binding-linux-riscv64-gnu@1.47.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "none" }, "sha512-mO7ycp9Elvgt5EdGkQHCwJA6878xvo9tk+vlMfT1qg++UjvOMB8INsOCQIOH2IKErF/8/P21LULkdIrocMw9xA=="],
+
+    "@oxlint/binding-linux-riscv64-musl": ["@oxlint/binding-linux-riscv64-musl@1.47.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "none" }, "sha512-24D0wsYT/7hDFn3Ow32m3/+QT/1ZwrUhShx4/wRDAmz11GQHOZ1k+/HBuK/MflebdnalmXWITcPEy4BWTi7TCA=="],
+
+    "@oxlint/binding-linux-s390x-gnu": ["@oxlint/binding-linux-s390x-gnu@1.47.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "s390x" }, "sha512-8tPzPne882mtML/uy3mApvdCyuVOpthJ7xUv3b67gVfz63hOOM/bwO0cysSkPyYYFDFRn6/FnUb7Jhmsesntvg=="],
+
+    "@oxlint/binding-linux-x64-gnu": ["@oxlint/binding-linux-x64-gnu@1.47.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-q58pIyGIzeffEBhEgbRxLFHmHfV9m7g1RnkLiahQuEvyjKNiJcvdHOwKH2BdgZxdzc99Cs6hF5xTa86X40WzPw=="],
+
+    "@oxlint/binding-linux-x64-musl": ["@oxlint/binding-linux-x64-musl@1.47.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-e7DiLZtETZUCwTa4EEHg9G+7g3pY+afCWXvSeMG7m0TQ29UHHxMARPaEQUE4mfKgSqIWnJaUk2iZzRPMRdga5g=="],
+
+    "@oxlint/binding-openharmony-arm64": ["@oxlint/binding-openharmony-arm64@1.47.0", "", { "os": "none", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-3AFPfQ0WKMleT/bKd7zsks3xoawtZA6E/wKf0DjwysH7wUiMMJkNKXOzYq1R/00G98JFgSU1AkrlOQrSdNNhlg=="],
+
+    "@oxlint/binding-win32-arm64-msvc": ["@oxlint/binding-win32-arm64-msvc@1.47.0", "", { "os": "win32", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-cLMVVM6TBxp+N7FldQJ2GQnkcLYEPGgiuEaXdvhgvSgODBk9ov3jed+khIXSAWtnFOW0wOnG3RjwqPh0rCuheA=="],
+
+    "@oxlint/binding-win32-ia32-msvc": ["@oxlint/binding-win32-ia32-msvc@1.47.0", "", { "os": "win32", "cpu": "ia32" }, "sha512-VpFOSzvTnld77/Edje3ZdHgZWnlTb5nVWXyTgjD3/DKF/6t5bRRbwn3z77zOdnGy44xAMvbyAwDNOSeOdVUmRA=="],
+
+    "@oxlint/binding-win32-x64-msvc": ["@oxlint/binding-win32-x64-msvc@1.47.0", "", { "os": "win32", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-+q8IWptxXx2HMTM6JluR67284t0h8X/oHJgqpxH1siowxPMqZeIpAcWCUq+tY+Rv2iQK8TUugjZnSBQAVV5CmA=="],
 
     "@standard-schema/spec": ["@standard-schema/spec@1.1.0", "", {}, "sha512-l2aFy5jALhniG5HgqrD6jXLi/rUWrKvqN/qJx6yoJsgKhblVd+iqqU4RCXavm/jPityDo5TCvKMnpjKnOriy0w=="],
 
-    "@trpc/server": ["@trpc/server@11.8.1", "", { "peerDependencies": { "typescript": ">=5.7.2" } }, "sha512-P4rzZRpEL7zDFgjxK65IdyH0e41FMFfTkQkuq0BA5tKcr7E6v9/v38DEklCpoDN6sPiB1Sigy/PUEzHENhswDA=="],
+    "@trpc/server": ["@trpc/server@11.10.0", "", { "peerDependencies": { "typescript": ">=5.7.2" } }, "sha512-zZjTrR6He61e5TiT7e/bQqab/jRcXBZM8Fg78Yoo8uh5pz60dzzbYuONNUCOkafv5ppXVMms4NHYfNZgzw50vg=="],
 
-    "@types/bun": ["@types/bun@1.3.6", "", { "dependencies": { "bun-types": "1.3.6" } }, "sha512-uWCv6FO/8LcpREhenN1d1b6fcspAB+cefwD7uti8C8VffIv0Um08TKMn98FynpTiU38+y2dUO55T11NgDt8VAA=="],
+    "@types/bun": ["@types/bun@1.3.9", "", { "dependencies": { "bun-types": "1.3.9" } }, "sha512-KQ571yULOdWJiMH+RIWIOZ7B2RXQGpL1YQrBtLIV3FqDcCu6FsbFUBwhdKUlCKUpS3PJDsHlJ1QKlpxoVR+xtw=="],
 
-    "@types/node": ["@types/node@25.0.9", "", { "dependencies": { "undici-types": "~7.16.0" } }, "sha512-/rpCXHlCWeqClNBwUhDcusJxXYDjZTyE8v5oTO7WbL8eij2nKhUeU89/6xgjU7N4/Vh3He0BtyhJdQbDyhiXAw=="],
+    "@types/node": ["@types/node@25.2.3", "", { "dependencies": { "undici-types": "~7.16.0" } }, "sha512-m0jEgYlYz+mDJZ2+F4v8D1AyQb+QzsNqRuI7xg1VQX/KlKS0qT9r1Mo16yo5F/MtifXFgaofIFsdFMox2SxIbQ=="],
 
     "@types/pg": ["@types/pg@8.16.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@types/node": "*", "pg-protocol": "*", "pg-types": "^2.2.0" } }, "sha512-RmhMd/wD+CF8Dfo+cVIy3RR5cl8CyfXQ0tGgW6XBL8L4LM/UTEbNXYRbLwU6w+CgrKBNbrQWt4FUtTfaU5jSYQ=="],
 
@@ -146,31 +194,43 @@
 
     "arktype": ["arktype@2.1.29", "", { "dependencies": { "@ark/schema": "0.56.0", "@ark/util": "0.56.0", "arkregex": "0.0.5" } }, "sha512-jyfKk4xIOzvYNayqnD8ZJQqOwcrTOUbIU4293yrzAjA3O1dWh61j71ArMQ6tS/u4pD7vabSPe7nG3RCyoXW6RQ=="],
 
-    "better-auth": ["better-auth@1.4.17", "", { "dependencies": { "@better-auth/core": "1.4.17", "@better-auth/telemetry": "1.4.17", "@better-auth/utils": "0.3.0", "@better-fetch/fetch": "1.1.21", "@noble/ciphers": "^2.0.0", "@noble/hashes": "^2.0.0", "better-call": "1.1.8", "defu": "^6.1.4", "jose": "^6.1.0", "kysely": "^0.28.5", "nanostores": "^1.0.1", "zod": "^4.3.5" }, "peerDependencies": { "@lynx-js/react": "*", "@prisma/client": "^5.0.0 || ^6.0.0 || ^7.0.0", "@sveltejs/kit": "^2.0.0", "@tanstack/react-start": "^1.0.0", "@tanstack/solid-start": "^1.0.0", "better-sqlite3": "^12.0.0", "drizzle-kit": ">=0.31.4", "drizzle-orm": ">=0.41.0", "mongodb": "^6.0.0 || ^7.0.0", "mysql2": "^3.0.0", "next": "^14.0.0 || ^15.0.0 || ^16.0.0", "pg": "^8.0.0", "prisma": "^5.0.0 || ^6.0.0 || ^7.0.0", "react": "^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0", "react-dom": "^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0", "solid-js": "^1.0.0", "svelte": "^4.0.0 || ^5.0.0", "vitest": "^2.0.0 || ^3.0.0 || ^4.0.0", "vue": "^3.0.0" }, "optionalPeers": ["@lynx-js/react", "@prisma/client", "@sveltejs/kit", "@tanstack/react-start", "@tanstack/solid-start", "better-sqlite3", "drizzle-kit", "drizzle-orm", "mongodb", "mysql2", "next", "pg", "prisma", "react", "react-dom", "solid-js", "svelte", "vitest", "vue"] }, "sha512-VmHGQyKsEahkEs37qguROKg/6ypYpNF13D7v/lkbO7w7Aivz0Bv2h+VyUkH4NzrGY0QBKXi1577mGhDCVwp0ew=="],
+    "base-64": ["base-64@1.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-kwDPIFCGx0NZHog36dj+tHiwP4QMzsZ3AgMViUBKI0+V5n4U0ufTCUMhnQ04diaRI8EX/QcPfql7zlhZ7j4zgg=="],
+
+    "better-auth": ["better-auth@1.4.18", "", { "dependencies": { "@better-auth/core": "1.4.18", "@better-auth/telemetry": "1.4.18", "@better-auth/utils": "0.3.0", "@better-fetch/fetch": "1.1.21", "@noble/ciphers": "^2.0.0", "@noble/hashes": "^2.0.0", "better-call": "1.1.8", "defu": "^6.1.4", "jose": "^6.1.0", "kysely": "^0.28.5", "nanostores": "^1.0.1", "zod": "^4.3.5" }, "peerDependencies": { "@lynx-js/react": "*", "@prisma/client": "^5.0.0 || ^6.0.0 || ^7.0.0", "@sveltejs/kit": "^2.0.0", "@tanstack/react-start": "^1.0.0", "@tanstack/solid-start": "^1.0.0", "better-sqlite3": "^12.0.0", "drizzle-kit": ">=0.31.4", "drizzle-orm": ">=0.41.0", "mongodb": "^6.0.0 || ^7.0.0", "mysql2": "^3.0.0", "next": "^14.0.0 || ^15.0.0 || ^16.0.0", "pg": "^8.0.0", "prisma": "^5.0.0 || ^6.0.0 || ^7.0.0", "react": "^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0", "react-dom": "^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0", "solid-js": "^1.0.0", "svelte": "^4.0.0 || ^5.0.0", "vitest": "^2.0.0 || ^3.0.0 || ^4.0.0", "vue": "^3.0.0" }, "optionalPeers": ["@lynx-js/react", "@prisma/client", "@sveltejs/kit", "@tanstack/react-start", "@tanstack/solid-start", "better-sqlite3", "drizzle-kit", "drizzle-orm", "mongodb", "mysql2", "next", "pg", "prisma", "react", "react-dom", "solid-js", "svelte", "vitest", "vue"] }, "sha512-bnyifLWBPcYVltH3RhS7CM62MoelEqC6Q+GnZwfiDWNfepXoQZBjEvn4urcERC7NTKgKq5zNBM8rvPvRBa6xcg=="],
 
     "better-call": ["better-call@1.1.8", "", { "dependencies": { "@better-auth/utils": "^0.3.0", "@better-fetch/fetch": "^1.1.4", "rou3": "^0.7.10", "set-cookie-parser": "^2.7.1" }, "peerDependencies": { "zod": "^4.0.0" }, "optionalPeers": ["zod"] }, "sha512-XMQ2rs6FNXasGNfMjzbyroSwKwYbZ/T3IxruSS6U2MJRsSYh3wYtG3o6H00ZlKZ/C/UPOAD97tqgQJNsxyeTXw=="],
 
-    "bun-types": ["bun-types@1.3.6", "", { "dependencies": { "@types/node": "*" } }, "sha512-OlFwHcnNV99r//9v5IIOgQ9Uk37gZqrNMCcqEaExdkVq3Avwqok1bJFmvGMCkCE0FqzdY8VMOZpfpR3lwI+CsQ=="],
+    "bun-types": ["bun-types@1.3.9", "", { "dependencies": { "@types/node": "*" } }, "sha512-+UBWWOakIP4Tswh0Bt0QD0alpTY8cb5hvgiYeWCMet9YukHbzuruIEeXC2D7nMJPB12kbh8C7XJykSexEqGKJg=="],
+
+    "cross-fetch": ["cross-fetch@4.1.0", "", { "dependencies": { "node-fetch": "^2.7.0" } }, "sha512-uKm5PU+MHTootlWEY+mZ4vvXoCn4fLQxT9dSc1sXVMSFkINTJVN8cAQROpwcKm8bJ/c7rgZVIBWzH5T78sNZZw=="],
+
+    "debug": ["debug@4.4.3", "", { "dependencies": { "ms": "^2.1.3" } }, "sha512-RGwwWnwQvkVfavKVt22FGLw+xYSdzARwm0ru6DhTVA3umU5hZc28V3kO4stgYryrTlLpuvgI9GiijltAjNbcqA=="],
 
     "defu": ["defu@6.1.4", "", {}, "sha512-mEQCMmwJu317oSz8CwdIOdwf3xMif1ttiM8LTufzc3g6kR+9Pe236twL8j3IYT1F7GfRgGcW6MWxzZjLIkuHIg=="],
 
-    "hono": ["hono@4.11.5", "", {}, "sha512-WemPi9/WfyMwZs+ZUXdiwcCh9Y+m7L+8vki9MzDw3jJ+W9Lc+12HGsd368Qc1vZi1xwW8BWMMsnK5efYKPdt4g=="],
+    "hono": ["hono@4.11.9", "", {}, "sha512-Eaw2YTGM6WOxA6CXbckaEvslr2Ne4NFsKrvc0v97JD5awbmeBLO5w9Ho9L9kmKonrwF9RJlW6BxT1PVv/agBHQ=="],
+
+    "ical.js": ["ical.js@2.2.1", "", {}, "sha512-yK/UlPbEs316igb/tjRgbFA8ZV75rCsBJp/hWOatpyaPNlgw0dGDmU+FoicOcwX4xXkeXOkYiOmCqNPFpNPkQg=="],
 
     "jose": ["jose@6.1.3", "", {}, "sha512-0TpaTfihd4QMNwrz/ob2Bp7X04yuxJkjRGi4aKmOqwhov54i6u79oCv7T+C7lo70MKH6BesI3vscD1yb/yzKXQ=="],
 
-    "kysely": ["kysely@0.28.10", "", {}, "sha512-ksNxfzIW77OcZ+QWSAPC7yDqUSaIVwkTWnTPNiIy//vifNbwsSgQ57OkkncHxxpcBHM3LRfLAZVEh7kjq5twVA=="],
+    "kysely": ["kysely@0.28.11", "", {}, "sha512-zpGIFg0HuoC893rIjYX1BETkVWdDnzTzF5e0kWXJFg5lE0k1/LfNWBejrcnOFu8Q2Rfq/hTDTU7XLUM8QOrpzg=="],
+
+    "ms": ["ms@2.1.3", "", {}, "sha512-6FlzubTLZG3J2a/NVCAleEhjzq5oxgHyaCU9yYXvcLsvoVaHJq/s5xXI6/XXP6tz7R9xAOtHnSO/tXtF3WRTlA=="],
 
     "nanostores": ["nanostores@1.1.0", "", {}, "sha512-yJBmDJr18xy47dbNVlHcgdPrulSn1nhSE6Ns9vTG+Nx9VPT6iV1MD6aQFp/t52zpf82FhLLTXAXr30NuCnxvwA=="],
 
+    "node-fetch": ["node-fetch@2.7.0", "", { "dependencies": { "whatwg-url": "^5.0.0" }, "peerDependencies": { "encoding": "^0.1.0" }, "optionalPeers": ["encoding"] }, "sha512-c4FRfUm/dbcWZ7U+1Wq0AwCyFL+3nt2bEw05wfxSz+DWpWsitgmSgYmy2dQdWyKC1694ELPqMs/YzUSNozLt8A=="],
+
     "oxfmt": ["oxfmt@0.24.0", "", { "dependencies": { "tinypool": "2.0.0" }, "optionalDependencies": { "@oxfmt/darwin-arm64": "0.24.0", "@oxfmt/darwin-x64": "0.24.0", "@oxfmt/linux-arm64-gnu": "0.24.0", "@oxfmt/linux-arm64-musl": "0.24.0", "@oxfmt/linux-x64-gnu": "0.24.0", "@oxfmt/linux-x64-musl": "0.24.0", "@oxfmt/win32-arm64": "0.24.0", "@oxfmt/win32-x64": "0.24.0" }, "bin": { "oxfmt": "bin/oxfmt" } }, "sha512-UjeM3Peez8Tl7IJ9s5UwAoZSiDRMww7BEc21gDYxLq3S3/KqJnM3mjNxsoSHgmBvSeX6RBhoVc2MfC/+96RdSw=="],
 
-    "oxlint": ["oxlint@1.39.0", "", { "optionalDependencies": { "@oxlint/darwin-arm64": "1.39.0", "@oxlint/darwin-x64": "1.39.0", "@oxlint/linux-arm64-gnu": "1.39.0", "@oxlint/linux-arm64-musl": "1.39.0", "@oxlint/linux-x64-gnu": "1.39.0", "@oxlint/linux-x64-musl": "1.39.0", "@oxlint/win32-arm64": "1.39.0", "@oxlint/win32-x64": "1.39.0" }, "peerDependencies": { "oxlint-tsgolint": ">=0.10.0" }, "optionalPeers": ["oxlint-tsgolint"], "bin": { "oxlint": "bin/oxlint" } }, "sha512-wSiLr0wjG+KTU6c1LpVoQk7JZ7l8HCKlAkVDVTJKWmCGazsNxexxnOXl7dsar92mQcRnzko5g077ggP3RINSjA=="],
+    "oxlint": ["oxlint@1.47.0", "", { "optionalDependencies": { "@oxlint/binding-android-arm-eabi": "1.47.0", "@oxlint/binding-android-arm64": "1.47.0", "@oxlint/binding-darwin-arm64": "1.47.0", "@oxlint/binding-darwin-x64": "1.47.0", "@oxlint/binding-freebsd-x64": "1.47.0", "@oxlint/binding-linux-arm-gnueabihf": "1.47.0", "@oxlint/binding-linux-arm-musleabihf": "1.47.0", "@oxlint/binding-linux-arm64-gnu": "1.47.0", "@oxlint/binding-linux-arm64-musl": "1.47.0", "@oxlint/binding-linux-ppc64-gnu": "1.47.0", "@oxlint/binding-linux-riscv64-gnu": "1.47.0", "@oxlint/binding-linux-riscv64-musl": "1.47.0", "@oxlint/binding-linux-s390x-gnu": "1.47.0", "@oxlint/binding-linux-x64-gnu": "1.47.0", "@oxlint/binding-linux-x64-musl": "1.47.0", "@oxlint/binding-openharmony-arm64": "1.47.0", "@oxlint/binding-win32-arm64-msvc": "1.47.0", "@oxlint/binding-win32-ia32-msvc": "1.47.0", "@oxlint/binding-win32-x64-msvc": "1.47.0" }, "peerDependencies": { "oxlint-tsgolint": ">=0.11.2" }, "optionalPeers": ["oxlint-tsgolint"], "bin": { "oxlint": "bin/oxlint" } }, "sha512-v7xkK1iv1qdvTxJGclM97QzN8hHs5816AneFAQ0NGji1BMUquhiDAhXpMwp8+ls16uRVJtzVHxP9pAAXblDeGA=="],
 
-    "pg": ["pg@8.17.2", "", { "dependencies": { "pg-connection-string": "^2.10.1", "pg-pool": "^3.11.0", "pg-protocol": "^1.11.0", "pg-types": "2.2.0", "pgpass": "1.0.5" }, "optionalDependencies": { "pg-cloudflare": "^1.3.0" }, "peerDependencies": { "pg-native": ">=3.0.1" }, "optionalPeers": ["pg-native"] }, "sha512-vjbKdiBJRqzcYw1fNU5KuHyYvdJ1qpcQg1CeBrHFqV1pWgHeVR6j/+kX0E1AAXfyuLUGY1ICrN2ELKA/z2HWzw=="],
+    "pg": ["pg@8.18.0", "", { "dependencies": { "pg-connection-string": "^2.11.0", "pg-pool": "^3.11.0", "pg-protocol": "^1.11.0", "pg-types": "2.2.0", "pgpass": "1.0.5" }, "optionalDependencies": { "pg-cloudflare": "^1.3.0" }, "peerDependencies": { "pg-native": ">=3.0.1" }, "optionalPeers": ["pg-native"] }, "sha512-xqrUDL1b9MbkydY/s+VZ6v+xiMUmOUk7SS9d/1kpyQxoJ6U9AO1oIJyUWVZojbfe5Cc/oluutcgFG4L9RDP1iQ=="],
 
     "pg-cloudflare": ["pg-cloudflare@1.3.0", "", {}, "sha512-6lswVVSztmHiRtD6I8hw4qP/nDm1EJbKMRhf3HCYaqud7frGysPv7FYJ5noZQdhQtN2xJnimfMtvQq21pdbzyQ=="],
 
-    "pg-connection-string": ["pg-connection-string@2.10.1", "", {}, "sha512-iNzslsoeSH2/gmDDKiyMqF64DATUCWj3YJ0wP14kqcsf2TUklwimd+66yYojKwZCA7h2yRNLGug71hCBA2a4sw=="],
+    "pg-connection-string": ["pg-connection-string@2.11.0", "", {}, "sha512-kecgoJwhOpxYU21rZjULrmrBJ698U2RxXofKVzOn5UDj61BPj/qMb7diYUR1nLScCDbrztQFl1TaQZT0t1EtzQ=="],
 
     "pg-int8": ["pg-int8@1.0.1", "", {}, "sha512-WCtabS6t3c8SkpDBUlb1kjOs7l66xsGdKpIPZsg4wR+B3+u9UAum2odSsF9tnvxg80h4ZxLWMy4pRjOsFIqQpw=="],
 
@@ -192,16 +252,28 @@
 
     "rou3": ["rou3@0.7.12", "", {}, "sha512-iFE4hLDuloSWcD7mjdCDhx2bKcIsYbtOTpfH5MHHLSKMOUyjqQXTeZVa289uuwEGEKFoE/BAPbhaU4B774nceg=="],
 
+    "sax": ["sax@1.4.4", "", {}, "sha512-1n3r/tGXO6b6VXMdFT54SHzT9ytu9yr7TaELowdYpMqY/Ao7EnlQGmAQ1+RatX7Tkkdm6hONI2owqNx2aZj5Sw=="],
+
     "set-cookie-parser": ["set-cookie-parser@2.7.2", "", {}, "sha512-oeM1lpU/UvhTxw+g3cIfxXHyJRc/uidd3yK1P242gzHds0udQBYzs3y8j4gCCW+ZJ7ad0yctld8RYO+bdurlvw=="],
 
     "split2": ["split2@4.2.0", "", {}, "sha512-UcjcJOWknrNkF6PLX83qcHM6KHgVKNkV62Y8a5uYDVv9ydGQVwAHMKqHdJje1VTWpljG0WYpCDhrCdAOYH4TWg=="],
 
     "tinypool": ["tinypool@2.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-/RX9RzeH2xU5ADE7n2Ykvmi9ED3FBGPAjw9u3zucrNNaEBIO0HPSYgL0NT7+3p147ojeSdaVu08F6hjpv31HJg=="],
 
+    "tr46": ["tr46@0.0.3", "", {}, "sha512-N3WMsuqV66lT30CrXNbEjx4GEwlow3v6rr4mCcv6prnfwhS01rkgyFdjPNBYd9br7LpXV1+Emh01fHnq2Gdgrw=="],
+
+    "tsdav": ["tsdav@2.1.8", "", { "dependencies": { "base-64": "1.0.0", "cross-fetch": "4.1.0", "debug": "4.4.3", "xml-js": "1.6.11" } }, "sha512-zvQvhZLzTaEmNNgJbBlUYT/JOq9Xpw/xkxCqs7IT2d2/7o7pss0iZOlZXuHJ5VcvSvTny42Vc6+6GyzZcrCJ1g=="],
+
     "typescript": ["typescript@5.9.3", "", { "bin": { "tsc": "bin/tsc", "tsserver": "bin/tsserver" } }, "sha512-jl1vZzPDinLr9eUt3J/t7V6FgNEw9QjvBPdysz9KfQDD41fQrC2Y4vKQdiaUpFT4bXlb1RHhLpp8wtm6M5TgSw=="],
 
     "undici-types": ["undici-types@7.16.0", "", {}, "sha512-Zz+aZWSj8LE6zoxD+xrjh4VfkIG8Ya6LvYkZqtUQGJPZjYl53ypCaUwWqo7eI0x66KBGeRo+mlBEkMSeSZ38Nw=="],
 
+    "webidl-conversions": ["webidl-conversions@3.0.1", "", {}, "sha512-2JAn3z8AR6rjK8Sm8orRC0h/bcl/DqL7tRPdGZ4I1CjdF+EaMLmYxBHyXuKL849eucPFhvBoxMsflfOb8kxaeQ=="],
+
+    "whatwg-url": ["whatwg-url@5.0.0", "", { "dependencies": { "tr46": "~0.0.3", "webidl-conversions": "^3.0.0" } }, "sha512-saE57nupxk6v3HY35+jzBwYa0rKSy0XR8JSxZPwgLr7ys0IBzhGviA1/TUGJLmSVqs8pb9AnvICXEuOHLprYTw=="],
+
+    "xml-js": ["xml-js@1.6.11", "", { "dependencies": { "sax": "^1.2.4" }, "bin": { "xml-js": "./bin/cli.js" } }, "sha512-7rVi2KMfwfWFl+GpPg6m80IVMWXLRjO+PxTq7V2CDhoGak0wzYzFgUY2m4XJ47OGdXd8eLE8EmwfAmdjw7lC1g=="],
+
     "xtend": ["xtend@4.0.2", "", {}, "sha512-LKYU1iAXJXUgAXn9URjiu+MWhyUXHsvfp7mcuYm9dSUKK0/CjtrUwFAxD82/mCWbtLsGjFIad0wIsod4zrTAEQ=="],
 
     "zod": ["zod@4.3.6", "", {}, "sha512-rftlrkhHZOcjDwkGlnUtZZkvaPHCsDATp4pGpuOOMDaTdDDXF91wuVDJoWoPsKX/3YPQ5fHuF3STjcYyKr+Qhg=="],

docs/backend-service-architecture-spec.md

@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+# Backend Service Architecture: Per-User Refactor
+
+## Problem Statement
+
+The current backend uses a **per-source service** pattern: each source type (Location, Weather, TFL) has its own `XxxService` class that manages a `Map<userId, SourceInstance>`. Adding a new source requires:
+
+1. A new `XxxService` class with identical boilerplate (~30-40 lines: Map, get-or-create, removeUser)
+2. Wiring it into `server.ts` constructor
+3. Passing it to `FeedEngineService`
+4. Optionally adding source-specific tRPC routes
+
+With 3 sources this is manageable. With 10+ (calendar, music, transit, news, etc.) it becomes:
+
+- **Repetitive**: Every service class repeats the same Map + get-or-create + removeUser pattern
+- **Fragmented lifecycle**: User cleanup requires calling `removeUser` on every service independently
+- **No user-level config**: No unified place to store which sources a user has enabled or their per-source settings
+- **Hard to reason about**: User state is scattered across N independent Maps
+
+### Current Flow
+
+```
+server.ts
+  ├── new LocationService()          ← owns Map<userId, LocationSource>
+  ├── new WeatherService(creds)      ← owns Map<userId, WeatherSource>
+  ├── new TflService(api)            ← owns Map<userId, TflSource>
+  └── FeedEngineService([loc, weather, tfl])
+        └── owns Map<userId, FeedEngine>
+            └── on create: asks each service for feedSourceForUser(userId)
+```
+
+4 independent Maps for 3 sources. Each user's state lives in 4 different places.
+
+## Scope
+
+**Backend only** (`apps/aris-backend`). No changes to `aris-core` or source packages (`packages/aris-source-*`). The `FeedSource` interface and source implementations remain unchanged.
+
+## Architectural Options
+
+### Option A: UserSession Object
+
+A single `UserSession` class owns everything for one user. A `UserSessionManager` is the only top-level Map.
+
+```typescript
+class UserSession {
+  readonly userId: string
+  readonly engine: FeedEngine
+  private sources: Map<string, FeedSource>
+
+  constructor(userId: string, sourceFactories: SourceFactory[]) {
+    this.engine = new FeedEngine()
+    this.sources = new Map()
+    for (const factory of sourceFactories) {
+      const source = factory.create()
+      this.sources.set(source.id, source)
+      this.engine.register(source)
+    }
+    this.engine.start()
+  }
+
+  getSource<T extends FeedSource>(id: string): T | undefined {
+    return this.sources.get(id) as T | undefined
+  }
+
+  destroy(): void {
+    this.engine.stop()
+    this.sources.clear()
+  }
+}
+
+class UserSessionManager {
+  private sessions = new Map<string, UserSession>()
+
+  getOrCreate(userId: string): UserSession { ... }
+  remove(userId: string): void { ... }  // single cleanup point
+}
+```
+
+**Source-specific operations** use typed accessors:
+
+```typescript
+const session = manager.getOrCreate(userId)
+const location = session.getSource<LocationSource>("location")
+location?.pushLocation({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1, ... })
+```
+
+**Pros:**
+
+- Single Map, single cleanup point
+- All user state co-located
+- Easy to add TTL/eviction at one level
+- Source factories are simple functions, no service classes needed
+
+**Cons:**
+
+- `getSource<T>("id")` requires callers to know the source ID string and cast type
+- Shared resources (e.g., TFL API client) need to be passed through factories
+
+### Option B: Source Registry with Factories
+
+Keep `FeedEngineService` but replace per-source service classes with a registry of factory functions. No `XxxService` classes at all.
+
+```typescript
+interface SourceFactory {
+  readonly sourceId: string
+  create(userId: string): FeedSource
+}
+
+// Weather factory — closure over shared credentials
+function weatherSourceFactory(creds: WeatherKitCredentials): SourceFactory {
+  return {
+    sourceId: "weather",
+    create: () => new WeatherSource({ credentials: creds }),
+  }
+}
+
+// TFL factory — closure over shared API client
+function tflSourceFactory(api: ITflApi): SourceFactory {
+  return {
+    sourceId: "tfl",
+    create: () => new TflSource({ client: api }),
+  }
+}
+
+class FeedEngineService {
+  private engines = new Map<string, FeedEngine>()
+  private userSources = new Map<string, Map<string, FeedSource>>()
+
+  constructor(private readonly factories: SourceFactory[]) {}
+
+  engineForUser(userId: string): FeedEngine { ... }
+  getSourceForUser<T extends FeedSource>(userId: string, sourceId: string): T | undefined { ... }
+  removeUser(userId: string): void { ... }  // cleans up engine + all sources
+}
+```
+
+**Pros:**
+
+- Minimal change from current structure — `FeedEngineService` evolves, services disappear
+- Factory functions are 5-10 lines each, no classes
+- Shared resources handled naturally via closures
+
+**Cons:**
+
+- `FeedEngineService` grows in responsibility (engine + source tracking + source access)
+- Still two Maps (engines + userSources), though co-located
+
+### Option C: UserSession + Typed Source Handles (Recommended)
+
+Combines Option A's co-location with type-safe source access. `UserSession` owns everything. Source-specific operations go through **source handles** — thin typed wrappers registered at setup time.
+
+```typescript
+// Source handle: typed wrapper for source-specific operations
+interface SourceHandle<T extends FeedSource = FeedSource> {
+	readonly source: T
+}
+
+class UserSession {
+	readonly engine: FeedEngine
+	private handles = new Map<string, SourceHandle>()
+
+	register<T extends FeedSource>(source: T): SourceHandle<T> {
+		this.engine.register(source)
+		const handle: SourceHandle<T> = { source }
+		this.handles.set(source.id, handle)
+		return handle
+	}
+
+	destroy(): void {
+		this.engine.stop()
+		this.handles.clear()
+	}
+}
+
+// In setup code — handles are typed at creation time
+function createSession(userId: string, deps: SessionDeps): UserSession {
+	const session = new UserSession(userId)
+
+	const locationHandle = session.register(new LocationSource())
+	const weatherHandle = session.register(new WeatherSource(deps.weatherCreds))
+	const tflHandle = session.register(new TflSource({ client: deps.tflApi }))
+
+	return session
+}
+```
+
+**Source-specific operations** use the typed handles returned at registration:
+
+```typescript
+// In the tRPC router or wherever source-specific ops happen:
+// The handle is obtained during session setup and stored where needed
+locationHandle.source.pushLocation({ ... })
+tflHandle.source.setLinesOfInterest(["northern"])
+```
+
+**Pros:**
+
+- Single Map, single cleanup
+- Type-safe source access without string-based lookups or casts
+- No boilerplate service classes
+- Handles can be extended later (e.g., add per-source config, metrics)
+- Shared resources passed directly to constructors
+
+**Cons:**
+
+- Handles need to be threaded to where they're used (tRPC routers, etc.)
+- Slightly more setup code in the factory function
+
+## Source-Specific Operations: Approaches
+
+Orthogonal to the session model, there are three ways to handle operations like `pushLocation` or `setLinesOfInterest`:
+
+### Approach 1: Direct Source Access (Recommended)
+
+Callers get a typed reference to the source and call methods directly. This is what all three options above use in different ways.
+
+```typescript
+locationSource.pushLocation(location)
+tflSource.setLinesOfInterest(lines)
+```
+
+**Why this works:** Source packages already define these methods. The backend just needs to expose the source instance to the right caller. No new abstraction needed.
+
+### Approach 2: Command Dispatch
+
+A generic `dispatch(command)` method on the session routes typed commands to sources.
+
+```typescript
+session.dispatch({ type: "location.update", payload: { lat: 51.5, ... } })
+```
+
+**Tradeoff:** Adds indirection and a command type registry. Useful if sources are dynamically loaded plugins, but over-engineered for the current case where sources are known at compile time.
+
+### Approach 3: Context-Only
+
+All input goes through `FeedEngine` context updates. Sources react to context changes.
+
+```typescript
+engine.pushContext({ [LocationKey]: location })
+// LocationSource picks this up via onContextUpdate
+```
+
+**Tradeoff:** Location already works this way (it's a context provider). But not all operations map to context — `setLinesOfInterest` is configuration, not context. Would require stretching the context concept.
+
+## User Source Configuration (DB-Persisted)
+
+Regardless of which option is chosen, user source config needs a storage model:
+
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE user_source_config (
+  user_id    TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id),
+  source_id  TEXT NOT NULL,          -- e.g., "weather", "tfl", "location"
+  enabled    BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT true,
+  config     JSONB NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}',  -- source-specific settings
+  PRIMARY KEY (user_id, source_id)
+);
+```
+
+On session creation:
+
+1. Load `user_source_config` rows for the user
+2. Only create sources where `enabled = true`
+3. Pass `config` JSON to the source factory/constructor
+
+New users get default config rows inserted on first login.
+
+## Recommendation
+
+**Option C (UserSession + Typed Source Handles)** with **Approach 1 (Direct Source Access)**.
+
+Rationale:
+
+- Eliminates all per-source service boilerplate
+- Single user lifecycle management point
+- Type-safe without string-based lookups in hot paths
+- Minimal new abstraction — `UserSession` is a thin container, not a framework
+- Handles are just typed references, not a new pattern to learn
+- Natural extension point for per-user config loading from DB
+
+## Acceptance Criteria
+
+1. **No per-source service classes**: `LocationService`, `WeatherService`, `TflService` are removed
+2. **Single user state container**: All per-user state (engine, sources) lives in one object
+3. **Single cleanup**: Removing a user requires one call, not N
+4. **Type-safe source access**: Source-specific operations don't require string-based lookups or unsafe casts at call sites
+5. **Existing tests pass**: `FeedEngineService` tests are migrated to the new structure
+6. **tRPC routes work**: Location update route works through the new architecture
+7. **DB config table**: `user_source_config` table exists; session creation reads from it
+8. **Default config**: New users get default source config on first session
+
+## Implementation Steps
+
+1. Create `user_source_config` DB table and migration
+2. Create `UserSession` class with `register()`, `destroy()`, typed handle return
+3. Create `UserSessionManager` with `getOrCreate()`, `remove()`, config loading
+4. Create `createSession()` factory that reads DB config and registers enabled sources
+5. Refactor `server.ts` to use `UserSessionManager` instead of individual services
+6. Refactor tRPC router to receive session/handles instead of individual services
+7. Delete `LocationService`, `WeatherService`, `TflService` classes
+8. Migrate existing tests to new structure
+9. Add tests for session lifecycle (create, destroy, config loading)
+
+## Open Questions
+
+- **TTL/eviction**: Should `UserSessionManager` handle idle session cleanup? (Currently deferred in backend-spec.md)
+- **Hot reload config**: If a user changes their source config, should the session be recreated or patched in-place?
+- **Shared source instances**: Some sources (e.g., TFL) share an API client. Should the factory receive shared deps, or should there be a DI container?

docs/feed-source-actions-spec.md

@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+# FeedSource Actions
+
+## Problem Statement
+
+`FeedSource` is read-only. Sources can provide context and feed items but can't expose write operations (play, RSVP, dismiss). This blocks interactive sources like Spotify, calendar, and tasks.
+
+## Scope
+
+**`aris-core` only.** Add action support to `FeedSource` and `FeedItem`. No changes to existing fields or methods — purely additive.
+
+## Design
+
+### Why Not MCP
+
+MCP was considered. It doesn't fit because:
+
+- MCP resources don't accept input context (FeedSource needs accumulated context as input)
+- MCP has no structured feed items (priority, timestamp, type)
+- MCP's isolation model conflicts with ARIS's dependency graph
+- Adding these as MCP extensions would mean the extensions are the entire protocol
+
+The interface is designed to be **protocol-compatible** — a future `RemoteFeedSource` adapter can map each field/method to a JSON-RPC operation without changing the interface:
+
+| FeedSource field/method | Future protocol operation |
+| ----------------------- | ------------------------- |
+| `id`, `dependencies`    | `source/describe`         |
+| `listActions()`         | `source/listActions`      |
+| `fetchContext()`        | `source/fetchContext`     |
+| `fetchItems()`          | `source/fetchItems`       |
+| `executeAction()`       | `source/executeAction`    |
+| `onContextUpdate()`     | `source/contextUpdated`   |
+| `onItemsUpdate()`       | `source/itemsUpdated`     |
+
+No interface changes needed when the transport layer is built.
+
+### Source ID & Action ID Convention
+
+Source IDs use reverse domain notation. Built-in sources use `aris.<name>`. Third parties use their own domain.
+
+Action IDs are descriptive verb-noun pairs in kebab-case, scoped to their source. The globally unique form is `<sourceId>/<actionId>`.
+
+| Source ID       | Action IDs                                                     |
+| --------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `aris.location` | `update-location` (migrated from `pushLocation()`)             |
+| `aris.tfl`      | `set-lines-of-interest` (migrated from `setLinesOfInterest()`) |
+| `aris.weather`  | _(none)_                                                       |
+| `com.spotify`   | `play-track`, `pause-playback`, `skip-track`, `like-track`     |
+| `aris.calendar` | `rsvp`, `create-event`                                         |
+| `com.todoist`   | `complete-task`, `snooze-task`                                 |
+
+This means existing source packages need their `id` updated (e.g., `"location"` → `"aris.location"`).
+
+### New Types
+
+```typescript
+/** Describes an action a source can perform. */
+interface ActionDefinition<TInput = unknown> {
+	/** Descriptive action name in kebab-case (e.g., "update-location", "play-track") */
+	readonly id: string
+	/** Human-readable label for UI (e.g., "Play", "RSVP Yes") */
+	readonly label: string
+	/** Optional longer description */
+	readonly description?: string
+	/** Schema for input validation. Accepts any Standard Schema compatible validator (arktype, zod, valibot, etc.). Omit if no params. */
+	readonly input?: StandardSchemaV1<TInput>
+}
+```
+
+`StandardSchemaV1` is the [Standard Schema](https://github.com/standard-schema/standard-schema) interface implemented by arktype, zod, and valibot. This means sources can use any validator:
+
+```typescript
+import { type } from "arktype"
+import { z } from "zod"
+
+// With arktype
+{ id: "play-track", label: "Play", input: type({ trackId: "string" }) }
+
+// With zod
+{ id: "play-track", label: "Play", input: z.object({ trackId: z.string() }) }
+
+// Without validation (e.g., remote sources using raw JSON Schema)
+{ id: "play-track", label: "Play" }
+
+/** Result of executing an action. */
+interface ActionResult {
+  ok: boolean
+  data?: Record<string, unknown>
+  error?: string
+}
+
+/** Reference to an action on a specific feed item. */
+interface ItemAction {
+  /** Action ID (matches ActionDefinition.id on the source) */
+  actionId: string
+  /** Per-item label override (e.g., "RSVP to standup") */
+  label?: string
+  /** Pre-filled params for this item (e.g., { eventId: "abc" }) */
+  params?: Record<string, unknown>
+}
+```
+
+### Changes to FeedSource
+
+Two optional fields added. Nothing else changes.
+
+```typescript
+interface FeedSource<TItem extends FeedItem = FeedItem> {
+  readonly id: string                              // unchanged
+  readonly dependencies?: readonly string[]        // unchanged
+  fetchContext(...): ...                            // unchanged
+  onContextUpdate?(...): ...                       // unchanged
+  fetchItems?(...): ...                            // unchanged
+  onItemsUpdate?(...): ...                         // unchanged
+
+  /** List actions this source supports. Empty record if none. Maps to: source/listActions */
+  listActions(): Promise<Record<string, ActionDefinition>>
+
+  /** Execute an action by ID. No-op returning { ok: false } if source has no actions. */
+  executeAction(
+    actionId: string,
+    params: Record<string, unknown>,
+  ): Promise<ActionResult>
+}
+```
+
+### Changes to FeedItem
+
+One optional field added.
+
+```typescript
+interface FeedItem<
+	TType extends string = string,
+	TData extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, unknown>,
+> {
+	id: string // unchanged
+	type: TType // unchanged
+	priority: number // unchanged
+	timestamp: Date // unchanged
+	data: TData // unchanged
+
+	/** Actions the user can take on this item. */
+	actions?: readonly ItemAction[]
+}
+```
+
+### Changes to FeedEngine
+
+Two new methods. Existing methods unchanged.
+
+```typescript
+class FeedEngine {
+	// All existing methods unchanged...
+
+	/** Route an action call to the correct source. */
+	async executeAction(
+		sourceId: string,
+		actionId: string,
+		params: Record<string, unknown>,
+	): Promise<ActionResult>
+
+	/** List all actions across all registered sources. */
+	listActions(): { sourceId: string; actions: readonly ActionDefinition[] }[]
+}
+```
+
+### Example: Spotify Source
+
+```typescript
+class SpotifySource implements FeedSource<SpotifyFeedItem> {
+	readonly id = "com.spotify"
+
+	async listActions() {
+		return {
+			"play-track": { id: "play-track", label: "Play", input: type({ trackId: "string" }) },
+			"pause-playback": { id: "pause-playback", label: "Pause" },
+			"skip-track": { id: "skip-track", label: "Skip" },
+			"like-track": { id: "like-track", label: "Like", input: type({ trackId: "string" }) },
+		}
+	}
+
+	async executeAction(actionId: string, params: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<ActionResult> {
+		switch (actionId) {
+			case "play-track":
+				await this.client.play(params.trackId as string)
+				return { ok: true }
+			case "pause-playback":
+				await this.client.pause()
+				return { ok: true }
+			case "skip-track":
+				await this.client.skip()
+				return { ok: true }
+			case "like-track":
+				await this.client.like(params.trackId as string)
+				return { ok: true }
+			default:
+				return { ok: false, error: `Unknown action: ${actionId}` }
+		}
+	}
+
+	async fetchContext(): Promise<null> {
+		return null
+	}
+
+	// Note: for a source with no actions, it would be:
+	// async listActions() { return {} }
+	// async executeAction(): Promise<ActionResult> {
+	//   return { ok: false, error: "No actions supported" }
+	// }
+
+	async fetchItems(context: Context): Promise<SpotifyFeedItem[]> {
+		const track = await this.client.getCurrentTrack()
+		if (!track) return []
+		return [
+			{
+				id: `spotify-${track.id}`,
+				type: "spotify-now-playing",
+				priority: 0.4,
+				timestamp: context.time,
+				data: { trackName: track.name, artist: track.artist },
+				actions: [
+					{ actionId: "pause-playback" },
+					{ actionId: "skip-track" },
+					{ actionId: "like-track", params: { trackId: track.id } },
+				],
+			},
+		]
+	}
+}
+```
+
+## Acceptance Criteria
+
+1. `ActionDefinition` type exists with `id`, `label`, `description?`, `inputSchema?`
+2. `ActionResult` type exists with `ok`, `data?`, `error?`
+3. `ItemAction` type exists with `actionId`, `label?`, `params?`
+4. `FeedSource.listActions()` is a required method returning `Record<string, ActionDefinition>` (empty record if no actions)
+5. `FeedSource.executeAction()` is a required method (no-op for sources without actions)
+6. `FeedItem.actions` is an optional readonly array of `ItemAction`
+7. `FeedEngine.executeAction()` routes to correct source, returns `ActionResult`
+8. `FeedEngine.listActions()` aggregates actions from all sources
+9. Existing tests pass unchanged (all changes are additive)
+10. New tests: action execution, unknown action ID, unknown source ID, source without actions, `listActions()` aggregation
+
+## Implementation Steps
+
+1. Create `action.ts` in `aris-core/src` with `ActionDefinition`, `ActionResult`, `ItemAction`
+2. Add optional `actions` and `executeAction` to `FeedSource` interface in `feed-source.ts`
+3. Add optional `actions` field to `FeedItem` interface in `feed.ts`
+4. Add `executeAction()` and `listActions()` to `FeedEngine` in `feed-engine.ts`
+5. Export new types from `aris-core/index.ts`
+6. Add tests for `FeedEngine.executeAction()` routing
+7. Add tests for `FeedEngine.listActions()` aggregation
+8. Add tests for error cases (unknown action, unknown source, source without actions)
+9. Update source IDs to reverse-domain format (`"location"` → `"aris.location"`, etc.) across all source packages
+10. Migrate `LocationSource.pushLocation()` → action `update-location` on `aris.location`
+11. Migrate `TflSource.setLinesOfInterest()` → action `set-lines-of-interest` on `aris.tfl`
+12. Add `async listActions() { return {} }` and no-op `executeAction()` to sources without actions (WeatherSource, GoogleCalendarSource, AppleCalendarSource)
+13. Update any tests or code referencing old source IDs
+14. Run all tests to confirm nothing breaks
+
+## What This Defers
+
+- Transport layer (JSON-RPC over HTTP/WebSocket) — built when remote sources are needed
+- `RemoteFeedSource` adapter — mechanical once transport exists
+- MCP adapter — wraps MCP servers as FeedSource
+- Runtime schema validation of action params
+- Action permissions / confirmation UI
+- Source discovery / registry API
+- Backend service consolidation (separate spec, depends on this one)

packages/aris-core/package.json

@@ -6,5 +6,8 @@
 	"types": "src/index.ts",
 	"scripts": {
 		"test": "bun test ."
+	},
+	"dependencies": {
+		"@standard-schema/spec": "^1.1.0"
 	}
 }

packages/aris-core/src/action.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import type { StandardSchemaV1 } from "@standard-schema/spec"
+
+/**
+ * Describes an action a source can perform.
+ *
+ * Action IDs use descriptive verb-noun kebab-case (e.g., "update-location", "play-track").
+ * Combined with the source's reverse-domain ID, they form a globally unique identifier:
+ * `<sourceId>/<actionId>` (e.g., "aris.location/update-location").
+ */
+export class UnknownActionError extends Error {
+	readonly actionId: string
+
+	constructor(actionId: string) {
+		super(`Unknown action: ${actionId}`)
+		this.name = "UnknownActionError"
+		this.actionId = actionId
+	}
+}
+
+export interface ActionDefinition<TInput = unknown> {
+	/** Descriptive action name in kebab-case (e.g., "update-location", "play-track") */
+	readonly id: string
+	/** Optional longer description */
+	readonly description?: string
+	/** Schema for input validation. Accepts any Standard Schema compatible validator (arktype, zod, valibot, etc.). */
+	readonly input?: StandardSchemaV1<TInput>
+}

packages/aris-core/src/feed-engine.test.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,19 @@
 import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
 
-import type { Context, ContextKey, FeedItem, FeedSource } from "./index"
+import type { ActionDefinition, Context, ContextKey, FeedItem, FeedSource } from "./index"
 
 import { FeedEngine } from "./feed-engine"
-import { contextKey, contextValue } from "./index"
+import { UnknownActionError, contextKey, contextValue } from "./index"
+
+// No-op action methods for test sources
+const noActions = {
+	async listActions(): Promise<Record<string, ActionDefinition>> {
+		return {}
+	},
+	async executeAction(actionId: string): Promise<void> {
+		throw new UnknownActionError(actionId)
+	},
+}
 
 // =============================================================================
 // CONTEXT KEYS
@@ -43,6 +53,7 @@ function createLocationSource(): SimulatedLocationSource {
 
 	return {
 		id: "location",
+		...noActions,
 
 		onContextUpdate(cb) {
 			callback = cb
@@ -71,10 +82,11 @@ function createWeatherSource(
 	return {
 		id: "weather",
 		dependencies: ["location"],
+		...noActions,
 
 		async fetchContext(context) {
 			const location = contextValue(context, LocationKey)
-			if (!location) return {}
+			if (!location) return null
 
 			const weather = await fetchWeather(location)
 			return { [WeatherKey]: weather }
@@ -104,6 +116,11 @@ function createAlertSource(): FeedSource<AlertFeedItem> {
 	return {
 		id: "alert",
 		dependencies: ["weather"],
+		...noActions,
+
+		async fetchContext() {
+			return null
+		},
 
 		async fetchItems(context) {
 			const weather = contextValue(context, WeatherKey)
@@ -164,39 +181,78 @@ describe("FeedEngine", () => {
 	})
 
 	describe("graph validation", () => {
-		test("throws on missing dependency", () => {
+		test("throws on missing dependency", async () => {
 			const engine = new FeedEngine()
 			const orphan: FeedSource = {
 				id: "orphan",
 				dependencies: ["nonexistent"],
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
 			}
 
 			engine.register(orphan)
 
-			expect(engine.refresh()).rejects.toThrow(
+			await expect(engine.refresh()).rejects.toThrow(
 				'Source "orphan" depends on "nonexistent" which is not registered',
 			)
 		})
 
-		test("throws on circular dependency", () => {
+		test("throws on circular dependency", async () => {
 			const engine = new FeedEngine()
-			const a: FeedSource = { id: "a", dependencies: ["b"] }
-			const b: FeedSource = { id: "b", dependencies: ["a"] }
+			const a: FeedSource = {
+				id: "a",
+				dependencies: ["b"],
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+			const b: FeedSource = {
+				id: "b",
+				dependencies: ["a"],
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
 
 			engine.register(a).register(b)
 
-			expect(engine.refresh()).rejects.toThrow("Circular dependency detected: a → b → a")
+			await expect(engine.refresh()).rejects.toThrow("Circular dependency detected: a → b → a")
 		})
 
-		test("throws on longer cycles", () => {
+		test("throws on longer cycles", async () => {
 			const engine = new FeedEngine()
-			const a: FeedSource = { id: "a", dependencies: ["c"] }
-			const b: FeedSource = { id: "b", dependencies: ["a"] }
-			const c: FeedSource = { id: "c", dependencies: ["b"] }
+			const a: FeedSource = {
+				id: "a",
+				dependencies: ["c"],
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+			const b: FeedSource = {
+				id: "b",
+				dependencies: ["a"],
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+			const c: FeedSource = {
+				id: "c",
+				dependencies: ["b"],
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
 
 			engine.register(a).register(b).register(c)
 
-			expect(engine.refresh()).rejects.toThrow("Circular dependency detected")
+			await expect(engine.refresh()).rejects.toThrow("Circular dependency detected")
 		})
 	})
 
@@ -206,6 +262,7 @@ describe("FeedEngine", () => {
 
 			const location: FeedSource = {
 				id: "location",
+				...noActions,
 				async fetchContext() {
 					order.push("location")
 					return { [LocationKey]: { lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 } }
@@ -215,6 +272,7 @@ describe("FeedEngine", () => {
 			const weather: FeedSource = {
 				id: "weather",
 				dependencies: ["location"],
+				...noActions,
 				async fetchContext(ctx) {
 					order.push("weather")
 					const loc = contextValue(ctx, LocationKey)
@@ -240,8 +298,14 @@ describe("FeedEngine", () => {
 
 			const { context } = await engine.refresh()
 
-			expect(contextValue(context, LocationKey)).toEqual({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 })
-			expect(contextValue(context, WeatherKey)).toEqual({ temperature: 20, condition: "sunny" })
+			expect(contextValue(context, LocationKey)).toEqual({
+				lat: 51.5,
+				lng: -0.1,
+			})
+			expect(contextValue(context, WeatherKey)).toEqual({
+				temperature: 20,
+				condition: "sunny",
+			})
 		})
 
 		test("collects items from all sources", async () => {
@@ -281,8 +345,9 @@ describe("FeedEngine", () => {
 		test("handles missing upstream context gracefully", async () => {
 			const location: FeedSource = {
 				id: "location",
+				...noActions,
 				async fetchContext() {
-					return {} // No location available
+					return null // No location available
 				},
 			}
 
@@ -299,6 +364,7 @@ describe("FeedEngine", () => {
 		test("captures errors from fetchContext", async () => {
 			const failing: FeedSource = {
 				id: "failing",
+				...noActions,
 				async fetchContext() {
 					throw new Error("Context fetch failed")
 				},
@@ -316,6 +382,10 @@ describe("FeedEngine", () => {
 		test("captures errors from fetchItems", async () => {
 			const failing: FeedSource = {
 				id: "failing",
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
 				async fetchItems() {
 					throw new Error("Items fetch failed")
 				},
@@ -333,6 +403,7 @@ describe("FeedEngine", () => {
 		test("continues after source error", async () => {
 			const failing: FeedSource = {
 				id: "failing",
+				...noActions,
 				async fetchContext() {
 					throw new Error("Failed")
 				},
@@ -340,6 +411,10 @@ describe("FeedEngine", () => {
 
 			const working: FeedSource = {
 				id: "working",
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
 				async fetchItems() {
 					return [
 						{
@@ -380,7 +455,10 @@ describe("FeedEngine", () => {
 			await engine.refresh()
 
 			const context = engine.currentContext()
-			expect(contextValue(context, LocationKey)).toEqual({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 })
+			expect(contextValue(context, LocationKey)).toEqual({
+				lat: 51.5,
+				lng: -0.1,
+			})
 		})
 	})
 
@@ -455,4 +533,109 @@ describe("FeedEngine", () => {
 			engine.stop()
 		})
 	})
+
+	describe("executeAction", () => {
+		test("routes action to correct source", async () => {
+			let receivedAction = ""
+			let receivedParams: unknown = {}
+
+			const source: FeedSource = {
+				id: "test-source",
+				async listActions() {
+					return {
+						"do-thing": { id: "do-thing" },
+					}
+				},
+				async executeAction(actionId, params) {
+					receivedAction = actionId
+					receivedParams = params
+				},
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(source)
+			await engine.executeAction("test-source", "do-thing", { key: "value" })
+
+			expect(receivedAction).toBe("do-thing")
+			expect(receivedParams).toEqual({ key: "value" })
+		})
+
+		test("throws for unknown source", async () => {
+			const engine = new FeedEngine()
+
+			await expect(engine.executeAction("nonexistent", "action", {})).rejects.toThrow(
+				"Source not found: nonexistent",
+			)
+		})
+
+		test("throws for unknown action on source", async () => {
+			const source: FeedSource = {
+				id: "test-source",
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(source)
+
+			await expect(engine.executeAction("test-source", "nonexistent", {})).rejects.toThrow(
+				'Action "nonexistent" not found on source "test-source"',
+			)
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("listActions", () => {
+		test("returns actions for a specific source", async () => {
+			const source: FeedSource = {
+				id: "test-source",
+				async listActions() {
+					return {
+						"action-1": { id: "action-1" },
+						"action-2": { id: "action-2" },
+					}
+				},
+				async executeAction() {},
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(source)
+			const actions = await engine.listActions("test-source")
+
+			expect(Object.keys(actions)).toEqual(["action-1", "action-2"])
+		})
+
+		test("throws for unknown source", async () => {
+			const engine = new FeedEngine()
+
+			await expect(engine.listActions("nonexistent")).rejects.toThrow(
+				"Source not found: nonexistent",
+			)
+		})
+
+		test("throws on mismatched action ID", async () => {
+			const source: FeedSource = {
+				id: "bad-source",
+				async listActions() {
+					return {
+						"correct-key": { id: "wrong-id" },
+					}
+				},
+				async executeAction() {},
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(source)
+
+			await expect(engine.listActions("bad-source")).rejects.toThrow(
+				'Action ID mismatch on source "bad-source"',
+			)
+		})
+	})
 })

packages/aris-core/src/feed-engine.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import type { ActionDefinition } from "./action"
 import type { Context } from "./context"
 import type { FeedItem } from "./feed"
 import type { FeedSource } from "./feed-source"
@@ -89,10 +90,11 @@ export class FeedEngine<TItems extends FeedItem = FeedItem> {
 
 		// Run fetchContext in topological order
 		for (const source of graph.sorted) {
-			if (source.fetchContext) {
 			try {
 				const update = await source.fetchContext(context)
+				if (update) {
 					context = { ...context, ...update }
+				}
 			} catch (err) {
 				errors.push({
 					sourceId: source.id,
@@ -100,7 +102,6 @@ export class FeedEngine<TItems extends FeedItem = FeedItem> {
 				})
 			}
 		}
-		}
 
 		// Run fetchItems on all sources
 		const items: FeedItem[] = []
@@ -187,6 +188,44 @@ export class FeedEngine<TItems extends FeedItem = FeedItem> {
 		return this.context
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Execute an action on a registered source.
+	 * Validates the action exists before dispatching.
+	 *
+	 * In pull-only mode (before `start()` is called), the action mutates source
+	 * state but does not automatically refresh dependents. Call `refresh()`
+	 * after to propagate changes. In reactive mode (`start()` called), sources
+	 * that push context updates (e.g., LocationSource) will trigger dependent
+	 * refresh automatically.
+	 */
+	async executeAction(sourceId: string, actionId: string, params: unknown): Promise<unknown> {
+		const actions = await this.listActions(sourceId)
+		if (!(actionId in actions)) {
+			throw new Error(`Action "${actionId}" not found on source "${sourceId}"`)
+		}
+		return this.sources.get(sourceId)!.executeAction(actionId, params)
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * List actions available on a specific source.
+	 * Validates that action definition IDs match their record keys.
+	 */
+	async listActions(sourceId: string): Promise<Record<string, ActionDefinition>> {
+		const source = this.sources.get(sourceId)
+		if (!source) {
+			throw new Error(`Source not found: ${sourceId}`)
+		}
+		const actions = await source.listActions()
+		for (const [key, definition] of Object.entries(actions)) {
+			if (key !== definition.id) {
+				throw new Error(
+					`Action ID mismatch on source "${sourceId}": key "${key}" !== definition.id "${definition.id}"`,
+				)
+			}
+		}
+		return actions
+	}
+
 	private ensureGraph(): SourceGraph {
 		if (!this.graph) {
 			this.graph = buildGraph(Array.from(this.sources.values()))
@@ -208,10 +247,12 @@ export class FeedEngine<TItems extends FeedItem = FeedItem> {
 		// Re-run fetchContext for dependents in order
 		for (const id of toRefresh) {
 			const source = graph.sources.get(id)
-			if (source?.fetchContext) {
+			if (source) {
 				try {
 					const update = await source.fetchContext(this.context)
+					if (update) {
 						this.context = { ...this.context, ...update }
+					}
 				} catch {
 					// Errors during reactive updates are logged but don't stop propagation
 				}
@@ -238,7 +279,11 @@ export class FeedEngine<TItems extends FeedItem = FeedItem> {
 
 		items.sort((a, b) => b.priority - a.priority)
 
-		this.notifySubscribers({ context: this.context, items: items as TItems[], errors })
+		this.notifySubscribers({
+			context: this.context,
+			items: items as TItems[],
+			errors,
+		})
 	}
 
 	private collectDependents(sourceId: string, graph: SourceGraph): string[] {

packages/aris-core/src/feed-source.test.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,18 @@
 import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
 
-import type { Context, ContextKey, FeedItem, FeedSource } from "./index"
+import type { ActionDefinition, Context, ContextKey, FeedItem, FeedSource } from "./index"
 
-import { contextKey, contextValue } from "./index"
+import { UnknownActionError, contextKey, contextValue } from "./index"
+
+// No-op action methods for test sources
+const noActions = {
+	async listActions(): Promise<Record<string, ActionDefinition>> {
+		return {}
+	},
+	async executeAction(actionId: string): Promise<void> {
+		throw new UnknownActionError(actionId)
+	},
+}
 
 // =============================================================================
 // CONTEXT KEYS
@@ -42,6 +52,7 @@ function createLocationSource(): SimulatedLocationSource {
 
 	return {
 		id: "location",
+		...noActions,
 
 		onContextUpdate(cb) {
 			callback = cb
@@ -70,10 +81,11 @@ function createWeatherSource(
 	return {
 		id: "weather",
 		dependencies: ["location"],
+		...noActions,
 
 		async fetchContext(context) {
 			const location = contextValue(context, LocationKey)
-			if (!location) return {}
+			if (!location) return null
 
 			const weather = await fetchWeather(location)
 			return { [WeatherKey]: weather }
@@ -103,6 +115,11 @@ function createAlertSource(): FeedSource<AlertFeedItem> {
 	return {
 		id: "alert",
 		dependencies: ["weather"],
+		...noActions,
+
+		async fetchContext() {
+			return null
+		},
 
 		async fetchItems(context) {
 			const weather = contextValue(context, WeatherKey)
@@ -194,8 +211,8 @@ async function refreshGraph(graph: SourceGraph): Promise<{ context: Context; ite
 
 	// Run fetchContext in topological order
 	for (const source of graph.sorted) {
-		if (source.fetchContext) {
 		const update = await source.fetchContext(context)
+		if (update) {
 			context = { ...context, ...update }
 		}
 	}
@@ -245,9 +262,15 @@ describe("FeedSource", () => {
 
 			expect(source.id).toBe("alert")
 			expect(source.dependencies).toEqual(["weather"])
-			expect(source.fetchContext).toBeUndefined()
+			expect(source.fetchContext).toBeDefined()
 			expect(source.fetchItems).toBeDefined()
 		})
+
+		test("source without context returns null from fetchContext", async () => {
+			const source = createAlertSource()
+			const result = await source.fetchContext({ time: new Date() })
+			expect(result).toBeNull()
+		})
 	})
 
 	describe("graph validation", () => {
@@ -255,6 +278,10 @@ describe("FeedSource", () => {
 			const orphan: FeedSource = {
 				id: "orphan",
 				dependencies: ["nonexistent"],
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
 			}
 
 			expect(() => buildGraph([orphan])).toThrow(
@@ -263,16 +290,51 @@ describe("FeedSource", () => {
 		})
 
 		test("detects circular dependencies", () => {
-			const a: FeedSource = { id: "a", dependencies: ["b"] }
-			const b: FeedSource = { id: "b", dependencies: ["a"] }
+			const a: FeedSource = {
+				id: "a",
+				dependencies: ["b"],
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+			const b: FeedSource = {
+				id: "b",
+				dependencies: ["a"],
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
 
 			expect(() => buildGraph([a, b])).toThrow("Circular dependency detected: a → b → a")
 		})
 
 		test("detects longer cycles", () => {
-			const a: FeedSource = { id: "a", dependencies: ["c"] }
-			const b: FeedSource = { id: "b", dependencies: ["a"] }
-			const c: FeedSource = { id: "c", dependencies: ["b"] }
+			const a: FeedSource = {
+				id: "a",
+				dependencies: ["c"],
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+			const b: FeedSource = {
+				id: "b",
+				dependencies: ["a"],
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+			const c: FeedSource = {
+				id: "c",
+				dependencies: ["b"],
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
 
 			expect(() => buildGraph([a, b, c])).toThrow("Circular dependency detected")
 		})
@@ -307,6 +369,7 @@ describe("FeedSource", () => {
 
 			const location: FeedSource = {
 				id: "location",
+				...noActions,
 				async fetchContext() {
 					order.push("location")
 					return { [LocationKey]: { lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 } }
@@ -316,6 +379,7 @@ describe("FeedSource", () => {
 			const weather: FeedSource = {
 				id: "weather",
 				dependencies: ["location"],
+				...noActions,
 				async fetchContext(ctx) {
 					order.push("weather")
 					const loc = contextValue(ctx, LocationKey)
@@ -339,8 +403,14 @@ describe("FeedSource", () => {
 			const graph = buildGraph([location, weather])
 			const { context } = await refreshGraph(graph)
 
-			expect(contextValue(context, LocationKey)).toEqual({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 })
-			expect(contextValue(context, WeatherKey)).toEqual({ temperature: 20, condition: "sunny" })
+			expect(contextValue(context, LocationKey)).toEqual({
+				lat: 51.5,
+				lng: -0.1,
+			})
+			expect(contextValue(context, WeatherKey)).toEqual({
+				temperature: 20,
+				condition: "sunny",
+			})
 		})
 
 		test("collects items from all sources", async () => {
@@ -376,12 +446,13 @@ describe("FeedSource", () => {
 		})
 
 		test("source without location context returns empty items", async () => {
-			// Location source exists but hasn't been updated (returns default 0,0)
+			// Location source exists but hasn't been updated
 			const location: FeedSource = {
 				id: "location",
+				...noActions,
 				async fetchContext() {
 					// Simulate no location available
-					return {}
+					return null
 				},
 			}
 

packages/aris-core/src/feed-source.ts

@@ -1,54 +1,60 @@
+import type { ActionDefinition } from "./action"
 import type { Context } from "./context"
 import type { FeedItem } from "./feed"
 
 /**
- * Unified interface for sources that provide context and/or feed items.
+ * Unified interface for sources that provide context, feed items, and actions.
  *
- * Sources form a dependency graph - a source declares which other sources
+ * Sources form a dependency graph — a source declares which other sources
  * it depends on, and the graph ensures dependencies are resolved before
  * dependents run.
  *
- * A source may:
- * - Provide context for other sources (implement fetchContext/onContextUpdate)
- * - Produce feed items (implement fetchItems/onItemsUpdate)
- * - Both
+ * Source IDs use reverse domain notation. Built-in sources use `aris.<name>`,
+ * third parties use their own domain (e.g., `com.spotify`).
+ *
+ * Every method maps to a protocol operation for remote source support:
+ * - `id`, `dependencies`       → source/describe
+ * - `listActions()`            → source/listActions
+ * - `executeAction()`          → source/executeAction
+ * - `fetchContext()`           → source/fetchContext
+ * - `fetchItems()`             → source/fetchItems
+ * - `onContextUpdate()`        → source/contextUpdated (notification)
+ * - `onItemsUpdate()`          → source/itemsUpdated (notification)
  *
  * @example
  * ```ts
- * // Location source - provides context only
  * const locationSource: FeedSource = {
- *   id: "location",
- *   fetchContext: async () => {
- *     const pos = await getCurrentPosition()
- *     return { location: { lat: pos.coords.latitude, lng: pos.coords.longitude } }
- *   },
- * }
- *
- * // Weather source - depends on location, provides both context and items
- * const weatherSource: FeedSource<WeatherFeedItem> = {
- *   id: "weather",
- *   dependencies: ["location"],
- *   fetchContext: async (ctx) => {
- *     const weather = await fetchWeather(ctx.location)
- *     return { weather }
- *   },
- *   fetchItems: async (ctx) => {
- *     return createWeatherFeedItems(ctx.weather)
- *   },
+ *   id: "aris.location",
+ *   async listActions() { return { "update-location": { id: "update-location" } } },
+ *   async executeAction(actionId) { throw new UnknownActionError(actionId) },
+ *   async fetchContext() { ... },
  * }
  * ```
  */
 export interface FeedSource<TItem extends FeedItem = FeedItem> {
-	/** Unique identifier for this source */
+	/** Unique identifier for this source in reverse-domain format */
 	readonly id: string
 
 	/** IDs of sources this source depends on */
 	readonly dependencies?: readonly string[]
 
+	/**
+	 * List actions this source supports. Empty record if none.
+	 * Maps to: source/listActions
+	 */
+	listActions(): Promise<Record<string, ActionDefinition>>
+
+	/**
+	 * Execute an action by ID. Throws on unknown action or invalid input.
+	 * Maps to: source/executeAction
+	 */
+	executeAction(actionId: string, params: unknown): Promise<unknown>
+
 	/**
 	 * Subscribe to reactive context updates.
 	 * Called when the source can push context changes proactively.
 	 * Returns cleanup function.
+	 * Maps to: source/contextUpdated (notification, source → host)
 	 */
 	onContextUpdate?(
 		callback: (update: Partial<Context>) => void,
@@ -58,19 +64,23 @@ export interface FeedSource<TItem extends FeedItem = FeedItem> {
 	/**
 	 * Fetch context on-demand.
 	 * Called during manual refresh or initial load.
+	 * Return null if this source cannot provide context.
+	 * Maps to: source/fetchContext
 	 */
-	fetchContext?(context: Context): Promise<Partial<Context>>
+	fetchContext(context: Context): Promise<Partial<Context> | null>
 
 	/**
 	 * Subscribe to reactive feed item updates.
 	 * Called when the source can push item changes proactively.
 	 * Returns cleanup function.
+	 * Maps to: source/itemsUpdated (notification, source → host)
 	 */
 	onItemsUpdate?(callback: (items: TItem[]) => void, getContext: () => Context): () => void
 
 	/**
 	 * Fetch feed items on-demand.
 	 * Called during manual refresh or when dependencies update.
+	 * Maps to: source/fetchItems
 	 */
 	fetchItems?(context: Context): Promise<TItem[]>
 }

packages/aris-core/src/index.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 export type { Context, ContextKey } from "./context"
 export { contextKey, contextValue } from "./context"
 
+// Actions
+export type { ActionDefinition } from "./action"
+export { UnknownActionError } from "./action"
+
 // Feed
 export type { FeedItem } from "./feed"
 

packages/aris-data-source-weatherkit/src/data-source.test.ts

@@ -26,14 +26,18 @@ const createMockContext = (location?: { lat: number; lng: number }): Context =>
 
 describe("WeatherKitDataSource", () => {
 	test("returns empty array when location is missing", async () => {
-		const dataSource = new WeatherKitDataSource({ credentials: mockCredentials })
+		const dataSource = new WeatherKitDataSource({
+			credentials: mockCredentials,
+		})
 		const items = await dataSource.query(createMockContext())
 
 		expect(items).toEqual([])
 	})
 
 	test("type is weather-current", () => {
-		const dataSource = new WeatherKitDataSource({ credentials: mockCredentials })
+		const dataSource = new WeatherKitDataSource({
+			credentials: mockCredentials,
+		})
 
 		expect(dataSource.type).toBe(WeatherFeedItemType.current)
 	})
@@ -100,7 +104,9 @@ describe("WeatherKitDataSource with fixture", () => {
 	})
 
 	test("default limits are applied", () => {
-		const dataSource = new WeatherKitDataSource({ credentials: mockCredentials })
+		const dataSource = new WeatherKitDataSource({
+			credentials: mockCredentials,
+		})
 
 		expect(dataSource["hourlyLimit"]).toBe(12)
 		expect(dataSource["dailyLimit"]).toBe(7)
@@ -163,8 +169,12 @@ describe("query() with mocked client", () => {
 		const dataSource = new WeatherKitDataSource({ client: mockClient })
 		const context = createMockContext({ lat: 37.7749, lng: -122.4194 })
 
-		const metricItems = await dataSource.query(context, { units: Units.metric })
-		const imperialItems = await dataSource.query(context, { units: Units.imperial })
+		const metricItems = await dataSource.query(context, {
+			units: Units.metric,
+		})
+		const imperialItems = await dataSource.query(context, {
+			units: Units.imperial,
+		})
 
 		const metricCurrent = metricItems.find((i) => i.type === WeatherFeedItemType.current)
 		const imperialCurrent = imperialItems.find((i) => i.type === WeatherFeedItemType.current)

packages/aris-source-apple-calendar/fixtures/all-day-event.ics

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+BEGIN:VCALENDAR
+VERSION:2.0
+PRODID:-//Test//Test//EN
+BEGIN:VEVENT
+UID:all-day-001@test
+DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260115
+DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260116
+SUMMARY:Company Holiday
+STATUS:CONFIRMED
+END:VEVENT
+END:VCALENDAR

packages/aris-source-apple-calendar/fixtures/cancelled-event.ics

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+BEGIN:VCALENDAR
+VERSION:2.0
+PRODID:-//Test//Test//EN
+BEGIN:VEVENT
+UID:cancelled-001@test
+DTSTART:20260115T120000Z
+DTEND:20260115T130000Z
+SUMMARY:Cancelled Meeting
+STATUS:CANCELLED
+END:VEVENT
+END:VCALENDAR

packages/aris-source-apple-calendar/fixtures/minimal-event.ics

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+BEGIN:VCALENDAR
+VERSION:2.0
+PRODID:-//Test//Test//EN
+BEGIN:VEVENT
+UID:minimal-001@test
+DTSTART:20260115T180000Z
+DTEND:20260115T190000Z
+SUMMARY:Quick Chat
+END:VEVENT
+END:VCALENDAR

packages/aris-source-apple-calendar/fixtures/recurring-event.ics

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+BEGIN:VCALENDAR
+VERSION:2.0
+PRODID:-//Test//Test//EN
+BEGIN:VEVENT
+UID:recurring-001@test
+DTSTART:20260115T090000Z
+DTEND:20260115T093000Z
+SUMMARY:Weekly Sync
+RRULE:FREQ=WEEKLY;COUNT=4
+STATUS:CONFIRMED
+END:VEVENT
+BEGIN:VEVENT
+UID:recurring-001@test
+RECURRENCE-ID:20260122T090000Z
+DTSTART:20260122T100000Z
+DTEND:20260122T103000Z
+SUMMARY:Weekly Sync (moved)
+STATUS:CONFIRMED
+END:VEVENT
+END:VCALENDAR

packages/aris-source-apple-calendar/fixtures/single-event.ics

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+BEGIN:VCALENDAR
+VERSION:2.0
+PRODID:-//Test//Test//EN
+BEGIN:VEVENT
+UID:single-event-001@test
+DTSTART:20260115T140000Z
+DTEND:20260115T150000Z
+SUMMARY:Team Standup
+LOCATION:Conference Room A
+DESCRIPTION:Daily standup meeting
+STATUS:CONFIRMED
+URL:https://example.com/meeting/123
+ORGANIZER;CN=Alice Smith:mailto:alice@example.com
+ATTENDEE;CN=Bob Jones;ROLE=REQ-PARTICIPANT;PARTSTAT=ACCEPTED:mailto:bob@example.com
+ATTENDEE;CN=Carol White;ROLE=OPT-PARTICIPANT;PARTSTAT=TENTATIVE:mailto:carol@example.com
+BEGIN:VALARM
+TRIGGER:-PT15M
+ACTION:DISPLAY
+DESCRIPTION:Reminder
+END:VALARM
+BEGIN:VALARM
+TRIGGER:-PT5M
+ACTION:AUDIO
+END:VALARM
+END:VEVENT
+END:VCALENDAR

packages/aris-source-apple-calendar/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+	"name": "@aris/source-apple-calendar",
+	"version": "0.0.0",
+	"type": "module",
+	"main": "src/index.ts",
+	"types": "src/index.ts",
+	"scripts": {
+		"test": "bun test ."
+	},
+	"dependencies": {
+		"@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+		"ical.js": "^2.1.0",
+		"tsdav": "^2.1.7"
+	}
+}

packages/aris-source-apple-calendar/src/calendar-context.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import type { ContextKey } from "@aris/core"
+
+import { contextKey } from "@aris/core"
+
+import type { CalendarEventData } from "./types.ts"
+
+/**
+ * Calendar context for downstream sources.
+ *
+ * Provides a snapshot of the user's upcoming events so other sources
+ * can adapt (e.g. a commute source checking if there's a meeting soon).
+ */
+export interface CalendarContext {
+	/** Events happening right now */
+	inProgress: CalendarEventData[]
+	/** Next upcoming event, if any */
+	nextEvent: CalendarEventData | null
+	/** Whether the user has any events today */
+	hasTodayEvents: boolean
+	/** Total number of events today */
+	todayEventCount: number
+}
+
+export const CalendarKey: ContextKey<CalendarContext> = contextKey("calendar")

packages/aris-source-apple-calendar/src/calendar-source.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
+import type { Context } from "@aris/core"
+
+import { contextValue } from "@aris/core"
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { readFileSync } from "node:fs"
+import { join } from "node:path"
+
+import type {
+	CalendarCredentialProvider,
+	CalendarCredentials,
+	CalendarDAVCalendar,
+	CalendarDAVClient,
+	CalendarDAVObject,
+	CalendarEventData,
+} from "./types.ts"
+
+import { CalendarKey } from "./calendar-context.ts"
+import { CalendarSource, computePriority } from "./calendar-source.ts"
+
+function loadFixture(name: string): string {
+	return readFileSync(join(import.meta.dir, "..", "fixtures", name), "utf-8")
+}
+
+function createContext(time: Date): Context {
+	return { time }
+}
+
+const mockCredentials: CalendarCredentials = {
+	accessToken: "mock-access-token",
+	refreshToken: "mock-refresh-token",
+	expiresAt: Date.now() + 3600000,
+	tokenUrl: "https://appleid.apple.com/auth/token",
+	clientId: "com.example.aris",
+	clientSecret: "mock-secret",
+}
+
+class NullCredentialProvider implements CalendarCredentialProvider {
+	async fetchCredentials(_userId: string): Promise<CalendarCredentials | null> {
+		return null
+	}
+}
+
+class MockCredentialProvider implements CalendarCredentialProvider {
+	async fetchCredentials(_userId: string): Promise<CalendarCredentials | null> {
+		return mockCredentials
+	}
+}
+
+class MockDAVClient implements CalendarDAVClient {
+	credentials: Record<string, unknown> = {}
+	fetchCalendarsCallCount = 0
+	private calendars: CalendarDAVCalendar[]
+	private objectsByCalendarUrl: Record<string, CalendarDAVObject[]>
+
+	constructor(
+		calendars: CalendarDAVCalendar[],
+		objectsByCalendarUrl: Record<string, CalendarDAVObject[]>,
+	) {
+		this.calendars = calendars
+		this.objectsByCalendarUrl = objectsByCalendarUrl
+	}
+
+	async login(): Promise<void> {}
+
+	async fetchCalendars(): Promise<CalendarDAVCalendar[]> {
+		this.fetchCalendarsCallCount++
+		return this.calendars
+	}
+
+	async fetchCalendarObjects(params: {
+		calendar: CalendarDAVCalendar
+		timeRange: { start: string; end: string }
+	}): Promise<CalendarDAVObject[]> {
+		return this.objectsByCalendarUrl[params.calendar.url] ?? []
+	}
+}
+
+describe("CalendarSource", () => {
+	test("has correct id", () => {
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new NullCredentialProvider(), "user-1")
+		expect(source.id).toBe("aris.apple-calendar")
+	})
+
+	test("returns empty array when credentials are null", async () => {
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new NullCredentialProvider(), "user-1")
+		const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z")))
+		expect(items).toEqual([])
+	})
+
+	test("returns empty array when no calendars exist", async () => {
+		const client = new MockDAVClient([], {})
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new MockCredentialProvider(), "user-1", {
+			davClient: client,
+		})
+		const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z")))
+		expect(items).toEqual([])
+	})
+
+	test("returns feed items from a single calendar", async () => {
+		const objects: Record<string, CalendarDAVObject[]> = {
+			"/cal/work": [{ url: "/cal/work/event1.ics", data: loadFixture("single-event.ics") }],
+		}
+		const client = new MockDAVClient([{ url: "/cal/work", displayName: "Work" }], objects)
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new MockCredentialProvider(), "user-1", {
+			davClient: client,
+		})
+
+		const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z")))
+
+		expect(items).toHaveLength(1)
+		expect(items[0]!.type).toBe("calendar-event")
+		expect(items[0]!.id).toBe("calendar-event-single-event-001@test")
+		expect(items[0]!.data.title).toBe("Team Standup")
+		expect(items[0]!.data.location).toBe("Conference Room A")
+		expect(items[0]!.data.calendarName).toBe("Work")
+		expect(items[0]!.data.attendees).toHaveLength(2)
+		expect(items[0]!.data.alarms).toHaveLength(2)
+	})
+
+	test("returns feed items from multiple calendars", async () => {
+		const objects: Record<string, CalendarDAVObject[]> = {
+			"/cal/work": [{ url: "/cal/work/event1.ics", data: loadFixture("single-event.ics") }],
+			"/cal/personal": [
+				{
+					url: "/cal/personal/event2.ics",
+					data: loadFixture("all-day-event.ics"),
+				},
+			],
+		}
+		const client = new MockDAVClient(
+			[
+				{ url: "/cal/work", displayName: "Work" },
+				{ url: "/cal/personal", displayName: "Personal" },
+			],
+			objects,
+		)
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new MockCredentialProvider(), "user-1", {
+			davClient: client,
+		})
+
+		const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z")))
+
+		expect(items).toHaveLength(2)
+
+		const standup = items.find((i) => i.data.title === "Team Standup")
+		const holiday = items.find((i) => i.data.title === "Company Holiday")
+
+		expect(standup).toBeDefined()
+		expect(standup!.data.calendarName).toBe("Work")
+
+		expect(holiday).toBeDefined()
+		expect(holiday!.data.calendarName).toBe("Personal")
+		expect(holiday!.data.isAllDay).toBe(true)
+	})
+
+	test("skips objects with non-string data", async () => {
+		const objects: Record<string, CalendarDAVObject[]> = {
+			"/cal/work": [
+				{ url: "/cal/work/event1.ics", data: loadFixture("single-event.ics") },
+				{ url: "/cal/work/bad.ics", data: 12345 },
+				{ url: "/cal/work/empty.ics" },
+			],
+		}
+		const client = new MockDAVClient([{ url: "/cal/work", displayName: "Work" }], objects)
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new MockCredentialProvider(), "user-1", {
+			davClient: client,
+		})
+
+		const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z")))
+		expect(items).toHaveLength(1)
+		expect(items[0]!.data.title).toBe("Team Standup")
+	})
+
+	test("uses context time as feed item timestamp", async () => {
+		const objects: Record<string, CalendarDAVObject[]> = {
+			"/cal/work": [{ url: "/cal/work/event1.ics", data: loadFixture("single-event.ics") }],
+		}
+		const client = new MockDAVClient([{ url: "/cal/work", displayName: "Work" }], objects)
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new MockCredentialProvider(), "user-1", {
+			davClient: client,
+		})
+
+		const now = new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z")
+		const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext(now))
+		expect(items[0]!.timestamp).toEqual(now)
+	})
+
+	test("assigns priority based on event proximity", async () => {
+		const objects: Record<string, CalendarDAVObject[]> = {
+			"/cal/work": [
+				{ url: "/cal/work/event1.ics", data: loadFixture("single-event.ics") },
+				{ url: "/cal/work/allday.ics", data: loadFixture("all-day-event.ics") },
+			],
+		}
+		const client = new MockDAVClient([{ url: "/cal/work", displayName: "Work" }], objects)
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new MockCredentialProvider(), "user-1", {
+			davClient: client,
+		})
+
+		// 2 hours before the event at 14:00
+		const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z")))
+
+		const standup = items.find((i) => i.data.title === "Team Standup")
+		const holiday = items.find((i) => i.data.title === "Company Holiday")
+
+		expect(standup!.priority).toBe(0.7) // within 2 hours
+		expect(holiday!.priority).toBe(0.3) // all-day
+	})
+
+	test("handles calendar with non-string displayName", async () => {
+		const objects: Record<string, CalendarDAVObject[]> = {
+			"/cal/weird": [
+				{
+					url: "/cal/weird/event1.ics",
+					data: loadFixture("minimal-event.ics"),
+				},
+			],
+		}
+		const client = new MockDAVClient(
+			[{ url: "/cal/weird", displayName: { _cdata: "Weird Calendar" } }],
+			objects,
+		)
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new MockCredentialProvider(), "user-1", {
+			davClient: client,
+		})
+
+		const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z")))
+		expect(items[0]!.data.calendarName).toBeNull()
+	})
+
+	test("handles recurring events with exceptions", async () => {
+		const objects: Record<string, CalendarDAVObject[]> = {
+			"/cal/work": [
+				{
+					url: "/cal/work/recurring.ics",
+					data: loadFixture("recurring-event.ics"),
+				},
+			],
+		}
+		const client = new MockDAVClient([{ url: "/cal/work", displayName: "Work" }], objects)
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new MockCredentialProvider(), "user-1", {
+			davClient: client,
+		})
+
+		const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T08:00:00Z")))
+
+		expect(items).toHaveLength(2)
+
+		const base = items.find((i) => i.data.title === "Weekly Sync")
+		const exception = items.find((i) => i.data.title === "Weekly Sync (moved)")
+
+		expect(base).toBeDefined()
+		expect(base!.data.recurrenceId).toBeNull()
+
+		expect(exception).toBeDefined()
+		expect(exception!.data.recurrenceId).not.toBeNull()
+		expect(exception!.id).toContain("-")
+	})
+
+	test("caches events within the same refresh cycle", async () => {
+		const objects: Record<string, CalendarDAVObject[]> = {
+			"/cal/work": [{ url: "/cal/work/event1.ics", data: loadFixture("single-event.ics") }],
+		}
+		const client = new MockDAVClient([{ url: "/cal/work", displayName: "Work" }], objects)
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new MockCredentialProvider(), "user-1", {
+			davClient: client,
+		})
+
+		const context = createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z"))
+
+		await source.fetchContext(context)
+		await source.fetchItems(context)
+
+		// Same context.time reference — fetchEvents should only hit the client once
+		expect(client.fetchCalendarsCallCount).toBe(1)
+	})
+
+	test("refetches events for a different context time", async () => {
+		const objects: Record<string, CalendarDAVObject[]> = {
+			"/cal/work": [{ url: "/cal/work/event1.ics", data: loadFixture("single-event.ics") }],
+		}
+		const client = new MockDAVClient([{ url: "/cal/work", displayName: "Work" }], objects)
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new MockCredentialProvider(), "user-1", {
+			davClient: client,
+		})
+
+		await source.fetchItems(createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z")))
+		await source.fetchItems(createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T13:00:00Z")))
+
+		// Different context.time references — should fetch twice
+		expect(client.fetchCalendarsCallCount).toBe(2)
+	})
+})
+
+describe("CalendarSource.fetchContext", () => {
+	test("returns empty context when credentials are null", async () => {
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new NullCredentialProvider(), "user-1")
+		const ctx = await source.fetchContext(createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z")))
+		const calendar = contextValue(ctx as Context, CalendarKey)
+
+		expect(calendar).toBeDefined()
+		expect(calendar!.inProgress).toEqual([])
+		expect(calendar!.nextEvent).toBeNull()
+		expect(calendar!.hasTodayEvents).toBe(false)
+		expect(calendar!.todayEventCount).toBe(0)
+	})
+
+	test("identifies in-progress events", async () => {
+		const objects: Record<string, CalendarDAVObject[]> = {
+			"/cal/work": [{ url: "/cal/work/event1.ics", data: loadFixture("single-event.ics") }],
+		}
+		const client = new MockDAVClient([{ url: "/cal/work", displayName: "Work" }], objects)
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new MockCredentialProvider(), "user-1", {
+			davClient: client,
+		})
+
+		// 14:30 is during the 14:00-15:00 event
+		const ctx = await source.fetchContext(createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T14:30:00Z")))
+		const calendar = contextValue(ctx as Context, CalendarKey)
+
+		expect(calendar!.inProgress).toHaveLength(1)
+		expect(calendar!.inProgress[0]!.title).toBe("Team Standup")
+	})
+
+	test("identifies next upcoming event", async () => {
+		const objects: Record<string, CalendarDAVObject[]> = {
+			"/cal/work": [{ url: "/cal/work/event1.ics", data: loadFixture("single-event.ics") }],
+		}
+		const client = new MockDAVClient([{ url: "/cal/work", displayName: "Work" }], objects)
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new MockCredentialProvider(), "user-1", {
+			davClient: client,
+		})
+
+		// 12:00 is before the 14:00 event
+		const ctx = await source.fetchContext(createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z")))
+		const calendar = contextValue(ctx as Context, CalendarKey)
+
+		expect(calendar!.inProgress).toHaveLength(0)
+		expect(calendar!.nextEvent).not.toBeNull()
+		expect(calendar!.nextEvent!.title).toBe("Team Standup")
+	})
+
+	test("excludes all-day events from inProgress and nextEvent", async () => {
+		const objects: Record<string, CalendarDAVObject[]> = {
+			"/cal/work": [{ url: "/cal/work/allday.ics", data: loadFixture("all-day-event.ics") }],
+		}
+		const client = new MockDAVClient([{ url: "/cal/work", displayName: "Work" }], objects)
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new MockCredentialProvider(), "user-1", {
+			davClient: client,
+		})
+
+		const ctx = await source.fetchContext(createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z")))
+		const calendar = contextValue(ctx as Context, CalendarKey)
+
+		expect(calendar!.inProgress).toHaveLength(0)
+		expect(calendar!.nextEvent).toBeNull()
+		expect(calendar!.hasTodayEvents).toBe(true)
+		expect(calendar!.todayEventCount).toBe(1)
+	})
+
+	test("counts all events including all-day in todayEventCount", async () => {
+		const objects: Record<string, CalendarDAVObject[]> = {
+			"/cal/work": [
+				{ url: "/cal/work/event1.ics", data: loadFixture("single-event.ics") },
+				{ url: "/cal/work/allday.ics", data: loadFixture("all-day-event.ics") },
+			],
+		}
+		const client = new MockDAVClient([{ url: "/cal/work", displayName: "Work" }], objects)
+		const source = new CalendarSource(new MockCredentialProvider(), "user-1", {
+			davClient: client,
+		})
+
+		const ctx = await source.fetchContext(createContext(new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z")))
+		const calendar = contextValue(ctx as Context, CalendarKey)
+
+		expect(calendar!.todayEventCount).toBe(2)
+		expect(calendar!.hasTodayEvents).toBe(true)
+	})
+})
+
+describe("computePriority", () => {
+	const now = new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z")
+
+	function makeEvent(overrides: Partial<CalendarEventData>): CalendarEventData {
+		return {
+			uid: "test-uid",
+			title: "Test",
+			startDate: new Date("2026-01-15T14:00:00Z"),
+			endDate: new Date("2026-01-15T15:00:00Z"),
+			isAllDay: false,
+			location: null,
+			description: null,
+			calendarName: null,
+			status: null,
+			url: null,
+			organizer: null,
+			attendees: [],
+			alarms: [],
+			recurrenceId: null,
+			...overrides,
+		}
+	}
+
+	test("all-day events get priority 0.3", () => {
+		const event = makeEvent({ isAllDay: true })
+		expect(computePriority(event, now)).toBe(0.3)
+	})
+
+	test("events starting within 30 minutes get priority 0.9", () => {
+		const event = makeEvent({
+			startDate: new Date("2026-01-15T12:20:00Z"),
+		})
+		expect(computePriority(event, now)).toBe(0.9)
+	})
+
+	test("events starting exactly at 30 minutes get priority 0.9", () => {
+		const event = makeEvent({
+			startDate: new Date("2026-01-15T12:30:00Z"),
+		})
+		expect(computePriority(event, now)).toBe(0.9)
+	})
+
+	test("events starting within 2 hours get priority 0.7", () => {
+		const event = makeEvent({
+			startDate: new Date("2026-01-15T13:00:00Z"),
+		})
+		expect(computePriority(event, now)).toBe(0.7)
+	})
+
+	test("events later today get priority 0.5", () => {
+		const event = makeEvent({
+			startDate: new Date("2026-01-15T20:00:00Z"),
+		})
+		expect(computePriority(event, now)).toBe(0.5)
+	})
+
+	test("in-progress events get priority 0.8", () => {
+		const event = makeEvent({
+			startDate: new Date("2026-01-15T11:00:00Z"),
+			endDate: new Date("2026-01-15T13:00:00Z"),
+		})
+		expect(computePriority(event, now)).toBe(0.8)
+	})
+
+	test("fully past events get priority 0.2", () => {
+		const event = makeEvent({
+			startDate: new Date("2026-01-15T09:00:00Z"),
+			endDate: new Date("2026-01-15T10:00:00Z"),
+		})
+		expect(computePriority(event, now)).toBe(0.2)
+	})
+
+	test("events on future days get priority 0.2", () => {
+		const event = makeEvent({
+			startDate: new Date("2026-01-16T10:00:00Z"),
+		})
+		expect(computePriority(event, now)).toBe(0.2)
+	})
+
+	test("priority boundaries are correct", () => {
+		// 31 minutes from now should be 0.7 (within 2 hours, not within 30 min)
+		const event31min = makeEvent({
+			startDate: new Date("2026-01-15T12:31:00Z"),
+		})
+		expect(computePriority(event31min, now)).toBe(0.7)
+
+		// 2 hours 1 minute from now should be 0.5 (later today, not within 2 hours)
+		const event2h1m = makeEvent({
+			startDate: new Date("2026-01-15T14:01:00Z"),
+		})
+		expect(computePriority(event2h1m, now)).toBe(0.5)
+	})
+})

packages/aris-source-apple-calendar/src/calendar-source.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+import type { ActionDefinition, Context, FeedSource } from "@aris/core"
+import { UnknownActionError } from "@aris/core"
+
+import { DAVClient } from "tsdav"
+
+import type {
+	CalendarCredentialProvider,
+	CalendarCredentials,
+	CalendarDAVClient,
+	CalendarEventData,
+	CalendarFeedItem,
+} from "./types.ts"
+
+export interface CalendarSourceOptions {
+	/** Number of additional days beyond today to fetch. Default: 0 (today only). */
+	lookAheadDays?: number
+	/** Optional DAVClient instance for testing. Uses tsdav DAVClient by default. */
+	davClient?: CalendarDAVClient
+}
+
+import { CalendarKey, type CalendarContext } from "./calendar-context.ts"
+import { parseICalEvents } from "./ical-parser.ts"
+
+const ICLOUD_CALDAV_URL = "https://caldav.icloud.com"
+const DEFAULT_LOOK_AHEAD_DAYS = 0
+
+/**
+ * A FeedSource that fetches Apple Calendar events via CalDAV.
+ *
+ * Credentials are provided by an injected CalendarCredentialProvider.
+ * The server is responsible for managing OAuth tokens and storage.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const source = new CalendarSource(credentialProvider, "user-123")
+ * const engine = new FeedEngine()
+ * engine.register(source)
+ * ```
+ */
+export class CalendarSource implements FeedSource<CalendarFeedItem> {
+	readonly id = "aris.apple-calendar"
+
+	private readonly credentialProvider: CalendarCredentialProvider
+	private readonly userId: string
+	private readonly lookAheadDays: number
+	private readonly injectedClient: CalendarDAVClient | null
+	private davClient: CalendarDAVClient | null = null
+	private lastAccessToken: string | null = null
+	private cachedEvents: { time: Date; events: CalendarEventData[] } | null = null
+
+	constructor(
+		credentialProvider: CalendarCredentialProvider,
+		userId: string,
+		options?: CalendarSourceOptions,
+	) {
+		this.credentialProvider = credentialProvider
+		this.userId = userId
+		this.lookAheadDays = options?.lookAheadDays ?? DEFAULT_LOOK_AHEAD_DAYS
+		this.injectedClient = options?.davClient ?? null
+	}
+
+	async listActions(): Promise<Record<string, ActionDefinition>> {
+		return {}
+	}
+
+	async executeAction(actionId: string): Promise<void> {
+		throw new UnknownActionError(actionId)
+	}
+
+	async fetchContext(context: Context): Promise<Partial<Context> | null> {
+		const events = await this.fetchEvents(context)
+		if (events.length === 0) {
+			return {
+				[CalendarKey]: {
+					inProgress: [],
+					nextEvent: null,
+					hasTodayEvents: false,
+					todayEventCount: 0,
+				},
+			}
+		}
+
+		const now = context.time
+		const inProgress = events.filter((e) => !e.isAllDay && e.startDate <= now && e.endDate > now)
+
+		const upcoming = events
+			.filter((e) => !e.isAllDay && e.startDate > now)
+			.sort((a, b) => a.startDate.getTime() - b.startDate.getTime())
+
+		const calendarContext: CalendarContext = {
+			inProgress,
+			nextEvent: upcoming[0] ?? null,
+			hasTodayEvents: events.length > 0,
+			todayEventCount: events.length,
+		}
+
+		return { [CalendarKey]: calendarContext }
+	}
+
+	async fetchItems(context: Context): Promise<CalendarFeedItem[]> {
+		const now = context.time
+		const events = await this.fetchEvents(context)
+		return events.map((event) => createFeedItem(event, now))
+	}
+
+	private async fetchEvents(context: Context): Promise<CalendarEventData[]> {
+		if (this.cachedEvents && this.cachedEvents.time === context.time) {
+			return this.cachedEvents.events
+		}
+
+		const credentials = await this.credentialProvider.fetchCredentials(this.userId)
+		if (!credentials) {
+			return []
+		}
+
+		const client = await this.connectClient(credentials)
+		const calendars = await client.fetchCalendars()
+
+		const { start, end } = computeTimeRange(context.time, this.lookAheadDays)
+
+		const results = await Promise.allSettled(
+			calendars.map(async (calendar) => {
+				const objects = await client.fetchCalendarObjects({
+					calendar,
+					timeRange: {
+						start: start.toISOString(),
+						end: end.toISOString(),
+					},
+				})
+				// tsdav types displayName as string | Record<string, unknown> | undefined
+				// because the XML parser can return an object for some responses
+				const calendarName = typeof calendar.displayName === "string" ? calendar.displayName : null
+				return { objects, calendarName }
+			}),
+		)
+
+		const allEvents: CalendarEventData[] = []
+		for (const result of results) {
+			if (result.status !== "fulfilled") continue
+			const { objects, calendarName } = result.value
+			for (const obj of objects) {
+				if (typeof obj.data !== "string") continue
+
+				const events = parseICalEvents(obj.data, calendarName)
+				for (const event of events) {
+					allEvents.push(event)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		this.cachedEvents = { time: context.time, events: allEvents }
+		return allEvents
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a ready-to-use DAVClient. Creates and logs in a new client
+	 * on first call; reuses the existing one on subsequent calls, updating
+	 * credentials if the access token has changed.
+	 */
+	private async connectClient(credentials: CalendarCredentials): Promise<CalendarDAVClient> {
+		if (this.injectedClient) {
+			return this.injectedClient
+		}
+
+		const davCredentials = {
+			tokenUrl: credentials.tokenUrl,
+			refreshToken: credentials.refreshToken,
+			accessToken: credentials.accessToken,
+			expiration: credentials.expiresAt,
+			clientId: credentials.clientId,
+			clientSecret: credentials.clientSecret,
+		}
+
+		if (!this.davClient) {
+			this.davClient = new DAVClient({
+				serverUrl: ICLOUD_CALDAV_URL,
+				credentials: davCredentials,
+				authMethod: "Oauth",
+				defaultAccountType: "caldav",
+			})
+			await this.davClient.login()
+			this.lastAccessToken = credentials.accessToken
+			return this.davClient
+		}
+
+		if (credentials.accessToken !== this.lastAccessToken) {
+			this.davClient.credentials = davCredentials
+			this.lastAccessToken = credentials.accessToken
+		}
+
+		return this.davClient
+	}
+}
+
+function computeTimeRange(now: Date, lookAheadDays: number): { start: Date; end: Date } {
+	const start = new Date(now)
+	start.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0)
+
+	const end = new Date(start)
+	end.setUTCDate(end.getUTCDate() + 1 + lookAheadDays)
+
+	return { start, end }
+}
+
+export function computePriority(event: CalendarEventData, now: Date): number {
+	if (event.isAllDay) {
+		return 0.3
+	}
+
+	const msUntilStart = event.startDate.getTime() - now.getTime()
+
+	// Event already started
+	if (msUntilStart < 0) {
+		const isInProgress = now.getTime() < event.endDate.getTime()
+		// Currently happening events are high priority; fully past events are low
+		return isInProgress ? 0.8 : 0.2
+	}
+
+	// Starting within 30 minutes
+	if (msUntilStart <= 30 * 60 * 1000) {
+		return 0.9
+	}
+
+	// Starting within 2 hours
+	if (msUntilStart <= 2 * 60 * 60 * 1000) {
+		return 0.7
+	}
+
+	// Later today (within 24 hours from start of day)
+	const startOfDay = new Date(now)
+	startOfDay.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0)
+	const endOfDay = new Date(startOfDay)
+	endOfDay.setUTCDate(endOfDay.getUTCDate() + 1)
+
+	if (event.startDate.getTime() < endOfDay.getTime()) {
+		return 0.5
+	}
+
+	// Future days
+	return 0.2
+}
+
+function createFeedItem(event: CalendarEventData, now: Date): CalendarFeedItem {
+	return {
+		id: `calendar-event-${event.uid}${event.recurrenceId ? `-${event.recurrenceId}` : ""}`,
+		type: "calendar-event",
+		priority: computePriority(event, now),
+		timestamp: now,
+		data: event,
+	}
+}

packages/aris-source-apple-calendar/src/ical-parser.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { readFileSync } from "node:fs"
+import { join } from "node:path"
+
+import { parseICalEvents } from "./ical-parser.ts"
+
+function loadFixture(name: string): string {
+	return readFileSync(join(import.meta.dir, "..", "fixtures", name), "utf-8")
+}
+
+describe("parseICalEvents", () => {
+	test("parses a full event with all fields", () => {
+		const events = parseICalEvents(loadFixture("single-event.ics"), "Work")
+
+		expect(events).toHaveLength(1)
+		const event = events[0]!
+
+		expect(event.uid).toBe("single-event-001@test")
+		expect(event.title).toBe("Team Standup")
+		expect(event.startDate).toEqual(new Date("2026-01-15T14:00:00Z"))
+		expect(event.endDate).toEqual(new Date("2026-01-15T15:00:00Z"))
+		expect(event.isAllDay).toBe(false)
+		expect(event.location).toBe("Conference Room A")
+		expect(event.description).toBe("Daily standup meeting")
+		expect(event.calendarName).toBe("Work")
+		expect(event.status).toBe("confirmed")
+		expect(event.url).toBe("https://example.com/meeting/123")
+		expect(event.organizer).toBe("Alice Smith")
+		expect(event.recurrenceId).toBeNull()
+
+		expect(event.attendees).toHaveLength(2)
+		expect(event.attendees[0]).toEqual({
+			name: "Bob Jones",
+			email: "bob@example.com",
+			role: "required",
+			status: "accepted",
+		})
+		expect(event.attendees[1]).toEqual({
+			name: "Carol White",
+			email: "carol@example.com",
+			role: "optional",
+			status: "tentative",
+		})
+
+		expect(event.alarms).toHaveLength(2)
+		expect(event.alarms[0]).toEqual({ trigger: "-PT15M", action: "DISPLAY" })
+		expect(event.alarms[1]).toEqual({ trigger: "-PT5M", action: "AUDIO" })
+	})
+
+	test("parses an all-day event with optional fields as null", () => {
+		const events = parseICalEvents(loadFixture("all-day-event.ics"), null)
+
+		expect(events).toHaveLength(1)
+		const event = events[0]!
+
+		expect(event.isAllDay).toBe(true)
+		expect(event.title).toBe("Company Holiday")
+		expect(event.calendarName).toBeNull()
+		expect(event.location).toBeNull()
+		expect(event.description).toBeNull()
+		expect(event.url).toBeNull()
+		expect(event.organizer).toBeNull()
+		expect(event.attendees).toEqual([])
+		expect(event.alarms).toEqual([])
+	})
+
+	test("parses recurring event with exception", () => {
+		const events = parseICalEvents(loadFixture("recurring-event.ics"), "Team")
+
+		expect(events).toHaveLength(2)
+		expect(events[0]!.uid).toBe("recurring-001@test")
+		expect(events[1]!.uid).toBe("recurring-001@test")
+
+		const base = events.find((e) => e.title === "Weekly Sync")
+		expect(base).toBeDefined()
+		expect(base!.recurrenceId).toBeNull()
+
+		const exception = events.find((e) => e.title === "Weekly Sync (moved)")
+		expect(exception).toBeDefined()
+		expect(exception!.recurrenceId).not.toBeNull()
+	})
+
+	test("parses minimal event with defaults", () => {
+		const events = parseICalEvents(loadFixture("minimal-event.ics"), null)
+
+		expect(events).toHaveLength(1)
+		const event = events[0]!
+
+		expect(event.uid).toBe("minimal-001@test")
+		expect(event.title).toBe("Quick Chat")
+		expect(event.startDate).toEqual(new Date("2026-01-15T18:00:00Z"))
+		expect(event.endDate).toEqual(new Date("2026-01-15T19:00:00Z"))
+		expect(event.location).toBeNull()
+		expect(event.description).toBeNull()
+		expect(event.status).toBeNull()
+		expect(event.url).toBeNull()
+		expect(event.organizer).toBeNull()
+		expect(event.attendees).toEqual([])
+		expect(event.alarms).toEqual([])
+		expect(event.recurrenceId).toBeNull()
+	})
+
+	test("parses cancelled status", () => {
+		const events = parseICalEvents(loadFixture("cancelled-event.ics"), null)
+		expect(events[0]!.status).toBe("cancelled")
+	})
+})

packages/aris-source-apple-calendar/src/ical-parser.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+import ICAL from "ical.js"
+
+import {
+	AttendeeRole,
+	AttendeeStatus,
+	CalendarEventStatus,
+	type CalendarAlarm,
+	type CalendarAttendee,
+	type CalendarEventData,
+} from "./types.ts"
+
+/**
+ * Parses a raw iCalendar string and extracts all VEVENT components
+ * into CalendarEventData objects.
+ *
+ * @param icsData - Raw iCalendar string from a CalDAV response
+ * @param calendarName - Display name of the calendar this event belongs to
+ */
+export function parseICalEvents(icsData: string, calendarName: string | null): CalendarEventData[] {
+	const jcal = ICAL.parse(icsData)
+	const comp = new ICAL.Component(jcal)
+	const vevents = comp.getAllSubcomponents("vevent")
+
+	return vevents.map((vevent: InstanceType<typeof ICAL.Component>) =>
+		parseVEvent(vevent, calendarName),
+	)
+}
+
+function parseVEvent(
+	vevent: InstanceType<typeof ICAL.Component>,
+	calendarName: string | null,
+): CalendarEventData {
+	const event = new ICAL.Event(vevent)
+
+	return {
+		uid: event.uid ?? "",
+		title: event.summary ?? "",
+		startDate: event.startDate?.toJSDate() ?? new Date(0),
+		endDate: event.endDate?.toJSDate() ?? new Date(0),
+		isAllDay: event.startDate?.isDate ?? false,
+		location: event.location ?? null,
+		description: event.description ?? null,
+		calendarName,
+		status: parseStatus(asStringOrNull(vevent.getFirstPropertyValue("status"))),
+		url: asStringOrNull(vevent.getFirstPropertyValue("url")),
+		organizer: parseOrganizer(asStringOrNull(event.organizer), vevent),
+		attendees: parseAttendees(Array.isArray(event.attendees) ? event.attendees : []),
+		alarms: parseAlarms(vevent),
+		recurrenceId: event.recurrenceId ? event.recurrenceId.toString() : null,
+	}
+}
+
+function parseStatus(raw: string | null): CalendarEventStatus | null {
+	if (!raw) return null
+	switch (raw.toLowerCase()) {
+		case "confirmed":
+			return CalendarEventStatus.Confirmed
+		case "tentative":
+			return CalendarEventStatus.Tentative
+		case "cancelled":
+			return CalendarEventStatus.Cancelled
+		default:
+			return null
+	}
+}
+
+function parseOrganizer(
+	value: string | null,
+	vevent: InstanceType<typeof ICAL.Component>,
+): string | null {
+	if (!value) return null
+
+	// Try CN parameter first
+	const prop = vevent.getFirstProperty("organizer")
+	if (prop) {
+		const cn = prop.getParameter("cn") as string | undefined
+		if (cn) return cn
+	}
+
+	// Fall back to mailto: value
+	return value.replace(/^mailto:/i, "")
+}
+
+function parseAttendees(properties: unknown[]): CalendarAttendee[] {
+	if (properties.length === 0) return []
+
+	return properties.map((prop) => {
+		const p = prop as InstanceType<typeof ICAL.Property>
+		const value = asStringOrNull(p.getFirstValue())
+		const cn = asStringOrNull(p.getParameter("cn"))
+		const role = asStringOrNull(p.getParameter("role"))
+		const partstat = asStringOrNull(p.getParameter("partstat"))
+
+		return {
+			name: cn,
+			email: value ? value.replace(/^mailto:/i, "") : null,
+			role: parseAttendeeRole(role),
+			status: parseAttendeeStatus(partstat),
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+function parseAttendeeRole(raw: string | null): AttendeeRole | null {
+	if (!raw) return null
+	switch (raw.toUpperCase()) {
+		case "CHAIR":
+			return AttendeeRole.Chair
+		case "REQ-PARTICIPANT":
+			return AttendeeRole.Required
+		case "OPT-PARTICIPANT":
+			return AttendeeRole.Optional
+		default:
+			return null
+	}
+}
+
+function parseAttendeeStatus(raw: string | null): AttendeeStatus | null {
+	if (!raw) return null
+	switch (raw.toUpperCase()) {
+		case "ACCEPTED":
+			return AttendeeStatus.Accepted
+		case "DECLINED":
+			return AttendeeStatus.Declined
+		case "TENTATIVE":
+			return AttendeeStatus.Tentative
+		case "NEEDS-ACTION":
+			return AttendeeStatus.NeedsAction
+		default:
+			return null
+	}
+}
+
+function parseAlarms(vevent: InstanceType<typeof ICAL.Component>): CalendarAlarm[] {
+	const valarms = vevent.getAllSubcomponents("valarm")
+	if (!valarms || valarms.length === 0) return []
+
+	return valarms.map((valarm: InstanceType<typeof ICAL.Component>) => {
+		const trigger = valarm.getFirstPropertyValue("trigger")
+		const action = asStringOrNull(valarm.getFirstPropertyValue("action"))
+
+		return {
+			trigger: trigger ? trigger.toString() : "",
+			action: action ?? "DISPLAY",
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+function asStringOrNull(value: unknown): string | null {
+	return typeof value === "string" ? value : null
+}

packages/aris-source-apple-calendar/src/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+export { CalendarKey, type CalendarContext } from "./calendar-context.ts"
+export { CalendarSource, type CalendarSourceOptions } from "./calendar-source.ts"
+export {
+	CalendarEventStatus,
+	AttendeeRole,
+	AttendeeStatus,
+	type CalendarCredentials,
+	type CalendarCredentialProvider,
+	type CalendarDAVClient,
+	type CalendarDAVCalendar,
+	type CalendarDAVObject,
+	type CalendarAttendee,
+	type CalendarAlarm,
+	type CalendarEventData,
+	type CalendarFeedItem,
+} from "./types.ts"

packages/aris-source-apple-calendar/src/types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+import type { FeedItem } from "@aris/core"
+
+// -- Credential provider --
+
+export interface CalendarCredentials {
+	accessToken: string
+	refreshToken: string
+	/** Unix timestamp in milliseconds when the access token expires */
+	expiresAt: number
+	tokenUrl: string
+	clientId: string
+	clientSecret: string
+}
+
+export interface CalendarCredentialProvider {
+	fetchCredentials(userId: string): Promise<CalendarCredentials | null>
+}
+
+// -- Feed item types --
+
+export const CalendarEventStatus = {
+	Confirmed: "confirmed",
+	Tentative: "tentative",
+	Cancelled: "cancelled",
+} as const
+
+export type CalendarEventStatus = (typeof CalendarEventStatus)[keyof typeof CalendarEventStatus]
+
+export const AttendeeRole = {
+	Chair: "chair",
+	Required: "required",
+	Optional: "optional",
+} as const
+
+export type AttendeeRole = (typeof AttendeeRole)[keyof typeof AttendeeRole]
+
+export const AttendeeStatus = {
+	Accepted: "accepted",
+	Declined: "declined",
+	Tentative: "tentative",
+	NeedsAction: "needs-action",
+} as const
+
+export type AttendeeStatus = (typeof AttendeeStatus)[keyof typeof AttendeeStatus]
+
+export interface CalendarAttendee {
+	name: string | null
+	email: string | null
+	role: AttendeeRole | null
+	status: AttendeeStatus | null
+}
+
+export interface CalendarAlarm {
+	/** ISO 8601 duration relative to event start, e.g. "-PT15M" */
+	trigger: string
+	/** e.g. "DISPLAY", "AUDIO" */
+	action: string
+}
+
+export interface CalendarEventData extends Record<string, unknown> {
+	uid: string
+	title: string
+	startDate: Date
+	endDate: Date
+	isAllDay: boolean
+	location: string | null
+	description: string | null
+	calendarName: string | null
+	status: CalendarEventStatus | null
+	url: string | null
+	organizer: string | null
+	attendees: CalendarAttendee[]
+	alarms: CalendarAlarm[]
+	recurrenceId: string | null
+}
+
+export type CalendarFeedItem = FeedItem<"calendar-event", CalendarEventData>
+
+// -- DAV client interface --
+
+export interface CalendarDAVObject {
+	data?: unknown
+	etag?: string
+	url: string
+}
+
+export interface CalendarDAVCalendar {
+	displayName?: string | Record<string, unknown>
+	url: string
+}
+
+/** Subset of DAVClient used by CalendarSource. */
+export interface CalendarDAVClient {
+	login(): Promise<void>
+	fetchCalendars(): Promise<CalendarDAVCalendar[]>
+	fetchCalendarObjects(params: {
+		calendar: CalendarDAVCalendar
+		timeRange: { start: string; end: string }
+	}): Promise<CalendarDAVObject[]>
+	credentials: Record<string, unknown>
+}

packages/aris-source-google-calendar/fixtures/events.json

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+{
+	"kind": "calendar#events",
+	"summary": "primary",
+	"items": [
+		{
+			"id": "evt-ongoing",
+			"status": "confirmed",
+			"htmlLink": "https://calendar.google.com/event?eid=evt-ongoing",
+			"summary": "Team Standup",
+			"description": "Daily standup meeting",
+			"location": "Room 3A",
+			"start": {
+				"dateTime": "2026-01-20T09:30:00Z"
+			},
+			"end": {
+				"dateTime": "2026-01-20T10:15:00Z"
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"id": "evt-soon",
+			"status": "confirmed",
+			"htmlLink": "https://calendar.google.com/event?eid=evt-soon",
+			"summary": "1:1 with Manager",
+			"start": {
+				"dateTime": "2026-01-20T10:10:00Z"
+			},
+			"end": {
+				"dateTime": "2026-01-20T10:40:00Z"
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"id": "evt-later",
+			"status": "confirmed",
+			"htmlLink": "https://calendar.google.com/event?eid=evt-later",
+			"summary": "Design Review",
+			"description": "Review new dashboard designs",
+			"location": "Conference Room B",
+			"start": {
+				"dateTime": "2026-01-20T14:00:00Z"
+			},
+			"end": {
+				"dateTime": "2026-01-20T15:00:00Z"
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"id": "evt-tentative",
+			"status": "tentative",
+			"htmlLink": "https://calendar.google.com/event?eid=evt-tentative",
+			"summary": "Lunch with Alex",
+			"location": "Cafe Nero",
+			"start": {
+				"dateTime": "2026-01-20T12:00:00Z"
+			},
+			"end": {
+				"dateTime": "2026-01-20T13:00:00Z"
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"id": "evt-allday",
+			"status": "confirmed",
+			"htmlLink": "https://calendar.google.com/event?eid=evt-allday",
+			"summary": "Company Holiday",
+			"description": "Office closed",
+			"start": {
+				"date": "2026-01-20"
+			},
+			"end": {
+				"date": "2026-01-21"
+			}
+		}
+	]
+}

packages/aris-source-google-calendar/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+	"name": "@aris/source-google-calendar",
+	"version": "0.0.0",
+	"type": "module",
+	"main": "src/index.ts",
+	"types": "src/index.ts",
+	"scripts": {
+		"test": "bun test ."
+	},
+	"dependencies": {
+		"@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+		"arktype": "^2.1.0"
+	}
+}

packages/aris-source-google-calendar/src/calendar-context.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import type { ContextKey } from "@aris/core"
+
+import { contextKey } from "@aris/core"
+
+export interface NextEvent {
+	title: string
+	startTime: Date
+	endTime: Date
+	minutesUntilStart: number
+	location: string | null
+}
+
+export const NextEventKey: ContextKey<NextEvent> = contextKey("nextEvent")

packages/aris-source-google-calendar/src/feed-items.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import type { FeedItem } from "@aris/core"
+
+import type { CalendarEventData } from "./types"
+
+export const CalendarFeedItemType = {
+	event: "calendar-event",
+	allDay: "calendar-all-day",
+} as const
+
+export type CalendarFeedItemType = (typeof CalendarFeedItemType)[keyof typeof CalendarFeedItemType]
+
+export interface CalendarEventFeedItem extends FeedItem<
+	typeof CalendarFeedItemType.event,
+	CalendarEventData
+> {}
+
+export interface CalendarAllDayFeedItem extends FeedItem<
+	typeof CalendarFeedItemType.allDay,
+	CalendarEventData
+> {}
+
+export type CalendarFeedItem = CalendarEventFeedItem | CalendarAllDayFeedItem

packages/aris-source-google-calendar/src/google-calendar-api.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+// Google Calendar REST API v3 client
+// https://developers.google.com/calendar/api/v3/reference/events/list
+
+import { type } from "arktype"
+
+import type {
+	ApiCalendarEvent,
+	GoogleCalendarClient,
+	GoogleOAuthProvider,
+	ListEventsOptions,
+} from "./types"
+
+import { EventStatus } from "./types"
+
+const eventStatusSchema = type.enumerated(
+	EventStatus.Confirmed,
+	EventStatus.Tentative,
+	EventStatus.Cancelled,
+)
+
+const eventDateTimeSchema = type({
+	"dateTime?": "string",
+	"date?": "string",
+	"timeZone?": "string",
+})
+
+const eventSchema = type({
+	id: "string",
+	status: eventStatusSchema,
+	htmlLink: "string",
+	"summary?": "string",
+	"description?": "string",
+	"location?": "string",
+	start: eventDateTimeSchema,
+	end: eventDateTimeSchema,
+})
+
+const calendarListEntrySchema = type({
+	id: "string",
+})
+
+const calendarListResponseSchema = type({
+	"items?": calendarListEntrySchema.array(),
+	"nextPageToken?": "string",
+})
+
+const eventsResponseSchema = type({
+	"items?": eventSchema.array(),
+	"nextPageToken?": "string",
+})
+
+export class DefaultGoogleCalendarClient implements GoogleCalendarClient {
+	private static readonly API_BASE = "https://www.googleapis.com/calendar/v3"
+
+	private readonly oauthProvider: GoogleOAuthProvider
+
+	constructor(oauthProvider: GoogleOAuthProvider) {
+		this.oauthProvider = oauthProvider
+	}
+
+	async listCalendarIds(): Promise<string[]> {
+		const url = `${DefaultGoogleCalendarClient.API_BASE}/users/me/calendarList?fields=items(id)`
+		const json = await this.request(url)
+		const result = calendarListResponseSchema(json)
+
+		if (result instanceof type.errors) {
+			throw new Error(`Google Calendar API response validation failed: ${result.summary}`)
+		}
+
+		if (!result.items) {
+			return []
+		}
+		return result.items.map((entry) => entry.id)
+	}
+
+	async listEvents(options: ListEventsOptions): Promise<ApiCalendarEvent[]> {
+		const url = new URL(
+			`${DefaultGoogleCalendarClient.API_BASE}/calendars/${encodeURIComponent(options.calendarId)}/events`,
+		)
+		url.searchParams.set("timeMin", options.timeMin.toISOString())
+		url.searchParams.set("timeMax", options.timeMax.toISOString())
+		url.searchParams.set("singleEvents", "true")
+		url.searchParams.set("orderBy", "startTime")
+
+		const json = await this.request(url.toString())
+		const result = eventsResponseSchema(json)
+
+		if (result instanceof type.errors) {
+			throw new Error(`Google Calendar API response validation failed: ${result.summary}`)
+		}
+
+		if (!result.items) {
+			return []
+		}
+
+		return result.items
+	}
+
+	/** Authenticated GET with auto token refresh on 401. */
+	private async request(url: string): Promise<unknown> {
+		const token = await this.oauthProvider.fetchAccessToken()
+		let response = await fetch(url, {
+			headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` },
+		})
+
+		if (response.status === 401) {
+			const newToken = await this.oauthProvider.refresh()
+			response = await fetch(url, {
+				headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${newToken}` },
+			})
+		}
+
+		if (!response.ok) {
+			const body = await response.text()
+			throw new Error(
+				`Google Calendar API error: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}: ${body}`,
+			)
+		}
+
+		return response.json()
+	}
+}

packages/aris-source-google-calendar/src/google-calendar-source.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+import { contextValue, type Context } from "@aris/core"
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+
+import type { ApiCalendarEvent, GoogleCalendarClient, ListEventsOptions } from "./types"
+
+import fixture from "../fixtures/events.json"
+import { NextEventKey } from "./calendar-context"
+import { CalendarFeedItemType } from "./feed-items"
+import { GoogleCalendarSource } from "./google-calendar-source"
+
+const NOW = new Date("2026-01-20T10:00:00Z")
+
+function fixtureEvents(): ApiCalendarEvent[] {
+	return fixture.items as unknown as ApiCalendarEvent[]
+}
+
+function createMockClient(
+	eventsByCalendar: Record<string, ApiCalendarEvent[]>,
+): GoogleCalendarClient {
+	return {
+		listCalendarIds: async () => Object.keys(eventsByCalendar),
+		listEvents: async (options: ListEventsOptions) => {
+			const events = eventsByCalendar[options.calendarId] ?? []
+			return events.filter((e) => {
+				const startRaw = e.start.dateTime ?? e.start.date ?? ""
+				const endRaw = e.end.dateTime ?? e.end.date ?? ""
+				return (
+					new Date(startRaw).getTime() < options.timeMax.getTime() &&
+					new Date(endRaw).getTime() > options.timeMin.getTime()
+				)
+			})
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+function defaultMockClient(): GoogleCalendarClient {
+	return createMockClient({ primary: fixtureEvents() })
+}
+
+function createContext(time?: Date): Context {
+	return { time: time ?? NOW }
+}
+
+describe("GoogleCalendarSource", () => {
+	describe("constructor", () => {
+		test("has correct id", () => {
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({ client: defaultMockClient() })
+			expect(source.id).toBe("aris.google-calendar")
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("fetchItems", () => {
+		test("returns empty array when no events", async () => {
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({
+				client: createMockClient({ primary: [] }),
+			})
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+			expect(items).toEqual([])
+		})
+
+		test("returns feed items for all events in window", async () => {
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({ client: defaultMockClient() })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			expect(items.length).toBe(fixture.items.length)
+		})
+
+		test("assigns calendar-event type to timed events", async () => {
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({ client: defaultMockClient() })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			const timedItems = items.filter((i) => i.type === CalendarFeedItemType.event)
+			expect(timedItems.length).toBe(4)
+		})
+
+		test("assigns calendar-all-day type to all-day events", async () => {
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({ client: defaultMockClient() })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			const allDayItems = items.filter((i) => i.type === CalendarFeedItemType.allDay)
+			expect(allDayItems.length).toBe(1)
+		})
+
+		test("ongoing events get highest priority (1.0)", async () => {
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({ client: defaultMockClient() })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			const ongoing = items.find((i) => i.data.eventId === "evt-ongoing")
+			expect(ongoing).toBeDefined()
+			expect(ongoing!.priority).toBe(1.0)
+		})
+
+		test("upcoming events get higher priority when sooner", async () => {
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({ client: defaultMockClient() })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			const soon = items.find((i) => i.data.eventId === "evt-soon")
+			const later = items.find((i) => i.data.eventId === "evt-later")
+
+			expect(soon).toBeDefined()
+			expect(later).toBeDefined()
+			expect(soon!.priority).toBeGreaterThan(later!.priority)
+		})
+
+		test("all-day events get flat priority (0.4)", async () => {
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({ client: defaultMockClient() })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			const allDay = items.find((i) => i.data.eventId === "evt-allday")
+			expect(allDay).toBeDefined()
+			expect(allDay!.priority).toBe(0.4)
+		})
+
+		test("generates unique IDs for each item", async () => {
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({ client: defaultMockClient() })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			const ids = items.map((i) => i.id)
+			const uniqueIds = new Set(ids)
+			expect(uniqueIds.size).toBe(ids.length)
+		})
+
+		test("sets timestamp from context.time", async () => {
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({ client: defaultMockClient() })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			for (const item of items) {
+				expect(item.timestamp).toEqual(NOW)
+			}
+		})
+
+		test("respects lookaheadHours", async () => {
+			// Only 2 hours lookahead from 10:00 → events before 12:00
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({
+				client: defaultMockClient(),
+				lookaheadHours: 2,
+			})
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			// Should include: ongoing (09:30-10:15), soon (10:10-10:40), allday (00:00-next day)
+			// Should exclude: later (14:00), tentative lunch (12:00)
+			const eventIds = items.map((i) => i.data.eventId)
+			expect(eventIds).toContain("evt-ongoing")
+			expect(eventIds).toContain("evt-soon")
+			expect(eventIds).toContain("evt-allday")
+			expect(eventIds).not.toContain("evt-later")
+			expect(eventIds).not.toContain("evt-tentative")
+		})
+
+		test("defaults to all user calendars via listCalendarIds", async () => {
+			const workEvent: ApiCalendarEvent = {
+				id: "evt-work",
+				status: "confirmed",
+				htmlLink: "https://calendar.google.com/event?eid=evt-work",
+				summary: "Work Meeting",
+				start: { dateTime: "2026-01-20T11:00:00Z" },
+				end: { dateTime: "2026-01-20T12:00:00Z" },
+			}
+
+			const client = createMockClient({
+				primary: fixtureEvents(),
+				"work@example.com": [workEvent],
+			})
+
+			// No calendarIds provided — should discover both calendars
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({ client })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			const eventIds = items.map((i) => i.data.eventId)
+			expect(eventIds).toContain("evt-work")
+			expect(eventIds).toContain("evt-ongoing")
+		})
+
+		test("fetches from explicit calendar IDs", async () => {
+			const workEvent: ApiCalendarEvent = {
+				id: "evt-work",
+				status: "confirmed",
+				htmlLink: "https://calendar.google.com/event?eid=evt-work",
+				summary: "Work Meeting",
+				start: { dateTime: "2026-01-20T11:00:00Z" },
+				end: { dateTime: "2026-01-20T12:00:00Z" },
+			}
+
+			const client = createMockClient({
+				primary: fixtureEvents(),
+				"work@example.com": [workEvent],
+			})
+
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({
+				client,
+				calendarIds: ["primary", "work@example.com"],
+			})
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			const eventIds = items.map((i) => i.data.eventId)
+			expect(eventIds).toContain("evt-work")
+			expect(eventIds).toContain("evt-ongoing")
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("fetchContext", () => {
+		test("returns null when no events", async () => {
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({
+				client: createMockClient({ primary: [] }),
+			})
+			const result = await source.fetchContext(createContext())
+			expect(result).toBeNull()
+		})
+
+		test("returns null when only all-day events", async () => {
+			const allDayOnly: ApiCalendarEvent[] = [
+				{
+					id: "evt-allday",
+					status: "confirmed",
+					htmlLink: "https://calendar.google.com/event?eid=evt-allday",
+					summary: "Holiday",
+					start: { date: "2026-01-20" },
+					end: { date: "2026-01-21" },
+				},
+			]
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({
+				client: createMockClient({ primary: allDayOnly }),
+			})
+			const result = await source.fetchContext(createContext())
+			expect(result).toBeNull()
+		})
+
+		test("returns next upcoming timed event (not ongoing)", async () => {
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({ client: defaultMockClient() })
+			const result = await source.fetchContext(createContext())
+
+			expect(result).not.toBeNull()
+			const nextEvent = contextValue(result! as Context, NextEventKey)
+			expect(nextEvent).toBeDefined()
+			// evt-soon starts at 10:10, which is the nearest future timed event
+			expect(nextEvent!.title).toBe("1:1 with Manager")
+			expect(nextEvent!.minutesUntilStart).toBe(10)
+			expect(nextEvent!.location).toBeNull()
+		})
+
+		test("includes location when available", async () => {
+			const events: ApiCalendarEvent[] = [
+				{
+					id: "evt-loc",
+					status: "confirmed",
+					htmlLink: "https://calendar.google.com/event?eid=evt-loc",
+					summary: "Offsite",
+					location: "123 Main St",
+					start: { dateTime: "2026-01-20T11:00:00Z" },
+					end: { dateTime: "2026-01-20T12:00:00Z" },
+				},
+			]
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({
+				client: createMockClient({ primary: events }),
+			})
+			const result = await source.fetchContext(createContext())
+
+			expect(result).not.toBeNull()
+			const nextEvent = contextValue(result! as Context, NextEventKey)
+			expect(nextEvent).toBeDefined()
+			expect(nextEvent!.location).toBe("123 Main St")
+		})
+
+		test("skips ongoing events for next-event context", async () => {
+			const events: ApiCalendarEvent[] = [
+				{
+					id: "evt-now",
+					status: "confirmed",
+					htmlLink: "https://calendar.google.com/event?eid=evt-now",
+					summary: "Current Meeting",
+					start: { dateTime: "2026-01-20T09:30:00Z" },
+					end: { dateTime: "2026-01-20T10:30:00Z" },
+				},
+			]
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({
+				client: createMockClient({ primary: events }),
+			})
+			const result = await source.fetchContext(createContext())
+			expect(result).toBeNull()
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("priority ordering", () => {
+		test("ongoing > upcoming > all-day", async () => {
+			const source = new GoogleCalendarSource({ client: defaultMockClient() })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			const ongoing = items.find((i) => i.data.eventId === "evt-ongoing")!
+			const upcoming = items.find((i) => i.data.eventId === "evt-soon")!
+			const allDay = items.find((i) => i.data.eventId === "evt-allday")!
+
+			expect(ongoing.priority).toBeGreaterThan(upcoming.priority)
+			expect(upcoming.priority).toBeGreaterThan(allDay.priority)
+		})
+	})
+})

packages/aris-source-google-calendar/src/google-calendar-source.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+import type { ActionDefinition, Context, FeedSource } from "@aris/core"
+
+import { UnknownActionError } from "@aris/core"
+
+import type {
+	ApiCalendarEvent,
+	CalendarEventData,
+	GoogleCalendarClient,
+	GoogleOAuthProvider,
+} from "./types"
+
+import { NextEventKey, type NextEvent } from "./calendar-context"
+
+interface GoogleCalendarSourceBaseOptions {
+	calendarIds?: string[]
+	/** Default: 24 */
+	lookaheadHours?: number
+}
+
+interface GoogleCalendarSourceWithProvider extends GoogleCalendarSourceBaseOptions {
+	oauthProvider: GoogleOAuthProvider
+	client?: never
+}
+
+interface GoogleCalendarSourceWithClient extends GoogleCalendarSourceBaseOptions {
+	oauthProvider?: never
+	client: GoogleCalendarClient
+}
+
+export type GoogleCalendarSourceOptions =
+	| GoogleCalendarSourceWithProvider
+	| GoogleCalendarSourceWithClient
+import { CalendarFeedItemType, type CalendarFeedItem } from "./feed-items"
+import { DefaultGoogleCalendarClient } from "./google-calendar-api"
+
+const DEFAULT_LOOKAHEAD_HOURS = 24
+
+const PRIORITY_ONGOING = 1.0
+const PRIORITY_UPCOMING_MAX = 0.9
+const PRIORITY_UPCOMING_MIN = 0.3
+const PRIORITY_ALL_DAY = 0.4
+
+/**
+ * A FeedSource that provides Google Calendar events and next-event context.
+ *
+ * Fetches upcoming and all-day events within a configurable lookahead window.
+ * Provides a NextEvent context for downstream sources to react to the user's schedule.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const calendarSource = new GoogleCalendarSource({
+ *   oauthProvider: myOAuthProvider,
+ *   calendarIds: ["primary", "work@example.com"],
+ *   lookaheadHours: 12,
+ * })
+ *
+ * const engine = new FeedEngine()
+ *   .register(calendarSource)
+ *
+ * // Access next-event context in downstream sources
+ * const next = contextValue(context, NextEventKey)
+ * if (next && next.minutesUntilStart < 15) {
+ *   // remind user
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export class GoogleCalendarSource implements FeedSource<CalendarFeedItem> {
+	readonly id = "aris.google-calendar"
+
+	private readonly client: GoogleCalendarClient
+	private readonly calendarIds: string[] | undefined
+	private readonly lookaheadHours: number
+
+	constructor(options: GoogleCalendarSourceOptions) {
+		this.client = options.client ?? new DefaultGoogleCalendarClient(options.oauthProvider)
+		this.calendarIds = options.calendarIds
+		this.lookaheadHours = options.lookaheadHours ?? DEFAULT_LOOKAHEAD_HOURS
+	}
+
+	async listActions(): Promise<Record<string, ActionDefinition>> {
+		return {}
+	}
+
+	async executeAction(actionId: string): Promise<void> {
+		throw new UnknownActionError(actionId)
+	}
+
+	async fetchContext(context: Context): Promise<Partial<Context> | null> {
+		const events = await this.fetchAllEvents(context.time)
+
+		const now = context.time.getTime()
+		const nextTimedEvent = events.find((e) => !e.isAllDay && e.startTime.getTime() > now)
+
+		if (!nextTimedEvent) {
+			return null
+		}
+
+		const minutesUntilStart = (nextTimedEvent.startTime.getTime() - now) / 60_000
+
+		const nextEvent: NextEvent = {
+			title: nextTimedEvent.title,
+			startTime: nextTimedEvent.startTime,
+			endTime: nextTimedEvent.endTime,
+			minutesUntilStart,
+			location: nextTimedEvent.location,
+		}
+
+		return { [NextEventKey]: nextEvent }
+	}
+
+	async fetchItems(context: Context): Promise<CalendarFeedItem[]> {
+		const events = await this.fetchAllEvents(context.time)
+		const now = context.time.getTime()
+		const lookaheadMs = this.lookaheadHours * 60 * 60 * 1000
+
+		return events.map((event) => createFeedItem(event, now, lookaheadMs))
+	}
+
+	private async resolveCalendarIds(): Promise<string[]> {
+		if (this.calendarIds) {
+			return this.calendarIds
+		}
+		return this.client.listCalendarIds()
+	}
+
+	private async fetchAllEvents(time: Date): Promise<CalendarEventData[]> {
+		const timeMax = new Date(time.getTime() + this.lookaheadHours * 60 * 60 * 1000)
+		const calendarIds = await this.resolveCalendarIds()
+
+		const results = await Promise.all(
+			calendarIds.map(async (calendarId) => {
+				const raw = await this.client.listEvents({
+					calendarId,
+					timeMin: time,
+					timeMax,
+				})
+				return raw.map((event) => parseEvent(event, calendarId))
+			}),
+		)
+
+		const allEvents = results.flat()
+
+		// Sort by start time ascending
+		allEvents.sort((a, b) => a.startTime.getTime() - b.startTime.getTime())
+
+		return allEvents
+	}
+}
+
+function parseEvent(event: ApiCalendarEvent, calendarId: string): CalendarEventData {
+	const startRaw = event.start.dateTime ?? event.start.date
+	const endRaw = event.end.dateTime ?? event.end.date
+
+	if (!startRaw || !endRaw) {
+		throw new Error(`Event ${event.id} is missing start or end date`)
+	}
+
+	const isAllDay = !event.start.dateTime
+
+	return {
+		eventId: event.id,
+		calendarId,
+		title: event.summary ?? "(No title)",
+		description: event.description ?? null,
+		location: event.location ?? null,
+		startTime: new Date(startRaw),
+		endTime: new Date(endRaw),
+		isAllDay,
+		status: event.status,
+		htmlLink: event.htmlLink,
+	}
+}
+
+function computePriority(event: CalendarEventData, nowMs: number, lookaheadMs: number): number {
+	if (event.isAllDay) {
+		return PRIORITY_ALL_DAY
+	}
+
+	const startMs = event.startTime.getTime()
+	const endMs = event.endTime.getTime()
+
+	// Ongoing: start <= now < end
+	if (startMs <= nowMs && nowMs < endMs) {
+		return PRIORITY_ONGOING
+	}
+
+	// Upcoming: linear decay from PRIORITY_UPCOMING_MAX to PRIORITY_UPCOMING_MIN
+	const msUntilStart = startMs - nowMs
+	if (msUntilStart <= 0) {
+		return PRIORITY_UPCOMING_MIN
+	}
+
+	const ratio = Math.min(msUntilStart / lookaheadMs, 1)
+	return PRIORITY_UPCOMING_MAX - ratio * (PRIORITY_UPCOMING_MAX - PRIORITY_UPCOMING_MIN)
+}
+
+function createFeedItem(
+	event: CalendarEventData,
+	nowMs: number,
+	lookaheadMs: number,
+): CalendarFeedItem {
+	const priority = computePriority(event, nowMs, lookaheadMs)
+	const itemType = event.isAllDay ? CalendarFeedItemType.allDay : CalendarFeedItemType.event
+
+	return {
+		id: `calendar-${event.calendarId}-${event.eventId}`,
+		type: itemType,
+		priority,
+		timestamp: new Date(nowMs),
+		data: event,
+	}
+}

packages/aris-source-google-calendar/src/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+export { NextEventKey, type NextEvent } from "./calendar-context"
+export {
+	CalendarFeedItemType,
+	type CalendarFeedItemType as CalendarFeedItemTypeType,
+	type CalendarAllDayFeedItem,
+	type CalendarEventFeedItem,
+	type CalendarFeedItem,
+} from "./feed-items"
+export { DefaultGoogleCalendarClient } from "./google-calendar-api"
+export { GoogleCalendarSource, type GoogleCalendarSourceOptions } from "./google-calendar-source"
+export {
+	EventStatus,
+	type EventStatus as EventStatusType,
+	type ApiCalendarEvent,
+	type ApiEventDateTime,
+	type CalendarEventData,
+	type GoogleCalendarClient,
+	type GoogleOAuthProvider,
+	type ListEventsOptions,
+} from "./types"

packages/aris-source-google-calendar/src/types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+export interface GoogleOAuthProvider {
+	fetchAccessToken(): Promise<string>
+	refresh(): Promise<string>
+	revoke(): Promise<void>
+}
+
+export const EventStatus = {
+	Confirmed: "confirmed",
+	Tentative: "tentative",
+	Cancelled: "cancelled",
+} as const
+
+export type EventStatus = (typeof EventStatus)[keyof typeof EventStatus]
+
+/** Exactly one of dateTime or date is present. */
+export interface ApiEventDateTime {
+	dateTime?: string
+	date?: string
+	timeZone?: string
+}
+
+export interface ApiCalendarEvent {
+	id: string
+	status: EventStatus
+	htmlLink: string
+	summary?: string
+	description?: string
+	location?: string
+	start: ApiEventDateTime
+	end: ApiEventDateTime
+}
+
+export type CalendarEventData = {
+	eventId: string
+	calendarId: string
+	title: string
+	description: string | null
+	location: string | null
+	startTime: Date
+	endTime: Date
+	isAllDay: boolean
+	status: EventStatus
+	htmlLink: string
+}
+
+export interface ListEventsOptions {
+	calendarId: string
+	timeMin: Date
+	timeMax: Date
+}
+
+export interface GoogleCalendarClient {
+	listCalendarIds(): Promise<string[]>
+	listEvents(options: ListEventsOptions): Promise<ApiCalendarEvent[]>
+}

packages/aris-source-location/package.json

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 		"test": "bun test src/"
 	},
 	"dependencies": {
-		"@aris/core": "workspace:*"
+		"@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+		"arktype": "^2.1.0"
 	}
 }

packages/aris-source-location/src/index.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,2 @@
-export {
-	LocationSource,
-	LocationKey,
-	type Location,
-	type LocationSourceOptions,
-} from "./location-source.ts"
+export { LocationSource, LocationKey } from "./location-source.ts"
+export { Location, type LocationSourceOptions } from "./types.ts"

packages/aris-source-location/src/location-source.test.ts

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ describe("LocationSource", () => {
 	describe("FeedSource interface", () => {
 		test("has correct id", () => {
 			const source = new LocationSource()
-			expect(source.id).toBe("location")
+			expect(source.id).toBe("aris.location")
 		})
 
 		test("fetchItems always returns empty array", async () => {
@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@ describe("LocationSource", () => {
 			expect(items).toEqual([])
 		})
 
-		test("fetchContext returns empty when no location", async () => {
+		test("fetchContext returns null when no location", async () => {
 			const source = new LocationSource()
 
 			const context = await source.fetchContext()
-			expect(context).toEqual({})
+			expect(context).toBeNull()
 		})
 
 		test("fetchContext returns location when available", async () => {
@@ -147,4 +147,40 @@ describe("LocationSource", () => {
 			expect(listener2).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
 		})
 	})
+
+	describe("actions", () => {
+		test("listActions returns update-location action", async () => {
+			const source = new LocationSource()
+			const actions = await source.listActions()
+
+			expect(actions["update-location"]).toBeDefined()
+			expect(actions["update-location"]!.id).toBe("update-location")
+			expect(actions["update-location"]!.input).toBeDefined()
+		})
+
+		test("executeAction update-location pushes location", async () => {
+			const source = new LocationSource()
+
+			expect(source.lastLocation).toBeNull()
+
+			const location = createLocation({ lat: 40.7128, lng: -74.006 })
+			await source.executeAction("update-location", location)
+
+			expect(source.lastLocation).toEqual(location)
+		})
+
+		test("executeAction throws on invalid input", async () => {
+			const source = new LocationSource()
+
+			await expect(
+				source.executeAction("update-location", { lat: "not a number" }),
+			).rejects.toThrow()
+		})
+
+		test("executeAction throws for unknown action", async () => {
+			const source = new LocationSource()
+
+			await expect(source.executeAction("nonexistent", {})).rejects.toThrow("Unknown action")
+		})
+	})
 })

packages/aris-source-location/src/location-source.ts

@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
-import type { Context, FeedSource } from "@aris/core"
+import type { ActionDefinition, Context, FeedSource } from "@aris/core"
 
-import { contextKey, type ContextKey } from "@aris/core"
+import { UnknownActionError, contextKey, type ContextKey } from "@aris/core"
+import { type } from "arktype"
 
-/**
- * Geographic coordinates with accuracy and timestamp.
- */
-export interface Location {
-	lat: number
-	lng: number
-	/** Accuracy in meters */
-	accuracy: number
-	timestamp: Date
-}
-
-export interface LocationSourceOptions {
-	/** Number of locations to retain in history. Defaults to 1. */
-	historySize?: number
-}
+import { Location, type LocationSourceOptions } from "./types.ts"
 
 export const LocationKey: ContextKey<Location> = contextKey("location")
 
@@ -29,7 +16,7 @@ export const LocationKey: ContextKey<Location> = contextKey("location")
  * Does not produce feed items - always returns empty array from `fetchItems`.
  */
 export class LocationSource implements FeedSource {
-	readonly id = "location"
+	readonly id = "aris.location"
 
 	private readonly historySize: number
 	private locations: Location[] = []
@@ -39,6 +26,31 @@ export class LocationSource implements FeedSource {
 		this.historySize = options.historySize ?? 1
 	}
 
+	async listActions(): Promise<Record<string, ActionDefinition>> {
+		return {
+			"update-location": {
+				id: "update-location",
+				description: "Push a new location update",
+				input: Location,
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	async executeAction(actionId: string, params: unknown): Promise<void> {
+		switch (actionId) {
+			case "update-location": {
+				const result = Location(params)
+				if (result instanceof type.errors) {
+					throw new Error(result.summary)
+				}
+				this.pushLocation(result)
+				return
+			}
+			default:
+				throw new UnknownActionError(actionId)
+		}
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Push a new location update. Notifies all context listeners.
 	 */
@@ -73,11 +85,11 @@ export class LocationSource implements FeedSource {
 		}
 	}
 
-	async fetchContext(): Promise<Partial<Context>> {
+	async fetchContext(): Promise<Partial<Context> | null> {
 		if (this.lastLocation) {
 			return { [LocationKey]: this.lastLocation }
 		}
-		return {}
+		return null
 	}
 
 	async fetchItems(): Promise<[]> {

packages/aris-source-location/src/types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import { type } from "arktype"
+
+/** Geographic coordinates with accuracy and timestamp. */
+export const Location = type({
+	lat: "number",
+	lng: "number",
+	/** Accuracy in meters */
+	accuracy: "number",
+	timestamp: "Date",
+})
+
+export type Location = typeof Location.infer
+
+export interface LocationSourceOptions {
+	/** Number of locations to retain in history. Defaults to 1. */
+	historySize?: number
+}

packages/aris-source-tfl/src/index.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ export { TflSource } from "./tfl-source.ts"
 export { TflApi } from "./tfl-api.ts"
 export type { TflLineId } from "./tfl-api.ts"
 export type {
+	ITflApi,
 	StationLocation,
 	TflAlertData,
 	TflAlertFeedItem,

packages/aris-source-tfl/src/tfl-api.ts

@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ export class TflApi {
 
 // Schemas
 
-const lineId = type(
+export const lineId = type(
 	"'bakerloo' | 'central' | 'circle' | 'district' | 'hammersmith-city' | 'jubilee' | 'metropolitan' | 'northern' | 'piccadilly' | 'victoria' | 'waterloo-city' | 'lioness' | 'mildmay' | 'windrush' | 'weaver' | 'suffragette' | 'liberty' | 'elizabeth'",
 )
 

packages/aris-source-tfl/src/tfl-source.test.ts

@@ -94,12 +94,12 @@ describe("TflSource", () => {
 	describe("interface", () => {
 		test("has correct id", () => {
 			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
-			expect(source.id).toBe("tfl")
+			expect(source.id).toBe("aris.tfl")
 		})
 
 		test("depends on location", () => {
 			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
-			expect(source.dependencies).toEqual(["location"])
+			expect(source.dependencies).toEqual(["aris.location"])
 		})
 
 		test("implements fetchItems", () => {
@@ -112,6 +112,57 @@ describe("TflSource", () => {
 		})
 	})
 
+	describe("setLinesOfInterest", () => {
+		const lineFilteringApi: ITflApi = {
+			async fetchLineStatuses(lines?: TflLineId[]): Promise<TflLineStatus[]> {
+				const all: TflLineStatus[] = [
+					{
+						lineId: "northern",
+						lineName: "Northern",
+						severity: "minor-delays",
+						description: "Delays",
+					},
+					{
+						lineId: "central",
+						lineName: "Central",
+						severity: "closure",
+						description: "Closed",
+					},
+				]
+				return lines ? all.filter((s) => lines.includes(s.lineId)) : all
+			},
+			async fetchStations(): Promise<StationLocation[]> {
+				return []
+			},
+		}
+
+		test("changes which lines are fetched", async () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: lineFilteringApi })
+			const before = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+			expect(before.length).toBe(2)
+
+			source.setLinesOfInterest(["northern"])
+			const after = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			expect(after.length).toBe(1)
+			expect(after[0]!.data.line).toBe("northern")
+		})
+
+		test("DEFAULT_LINES_OF_INTEREST restores all lines", async () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({
+				client: lineFilteringApi,
+				lines: ["northern"],
+			})
+			const filtered = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+			expect(filtered.length).toBe(1)
+
+			source.setLinesOfInterest([...TflSource.DEFAULT_LINES_OF_INTEREST])
+			const all = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			expect(all.length).toBe(2)
+		})
+	})
+
 	describe("fetchItems", () => {
 		test("returns feed items array", async () => {
 			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
@@ -121,7 +172,12 @@ describe("TflSource", () => {
 
 		test("feed items have correct base structure", async () => {
 			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
-			const location: Location = { lat: 51.5074, lng: -0.1278, accuracy: 10, timestamp: new Date() }
+			const location: Location = {
+				lat: 51.5074,
+				lng: -0.1278,
+				accuracy: 10,
+				timestamp: new Date(),
+			}
 			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext(location))
 
 			for (const item of items) {
@@ -135,7 +191,12 @@ describe("TflSource", () => {
 
 		test("feed items have correct data structure", async () => {
 			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
-			const location: Location = { lat: 51.5074, lng: -0.1278, accuracy: 10, timestamp: new Date() }
+			const location: Location = {
+				lat: 51.5074,
+				lng: -0.1278,
+				accuracy: 10,
+				timestamp: new Date(),
+			}
 			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext(location))
 
 			for (const item of items) {
@@ -187,7 +248,12 @@ describe("TflSource", () => {
 
 		test("closestStationDistance is number when location provided", async () => {
 			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
-			const location: Location = { lat: 51.5074, lng: -0.1278, accuracy: 10, timestamp: new Date() }
+			const location: Location = {
+				lat: 51.5074,
+				lng: -0.1278,
+				accuracy: 10,
+				timestamp: new Date(),
+			}
 			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext(location))
 
 			for (const item of items) {
@@ -205,6 +271,62 @@ describe("TflSource", () => {
 			}
 		})
 	})
+
+	describe("actions", () => {
+		test("listActions returns set-lines-of-interest", async () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
+			const actions = await source.listActions()
+
+			expect(actions["set-lines-of-interest"]).toBeDefined()
+			expect(actions["set-lines-of-interest"]!.id).toBe("set-lines-of-interest")
+		})
+
+		test("executeAction set-lines-of-interest updates lines", async () => {
+			const lineFilteringApi: ITflApi = {
+				async fetchLineStatuses(lines?: TflLineId[]): Promise<TflLineStatus[]> {
+					const all: TflLineStatus[] = [
+						{
+							lineId: "northern",
+							lineName: "Northern",
+							severity: "minor-delays",
+							description: "Delays",
+						},
+						{
+							lineId: "central",
+							lineName: "Central",
+							severity: "closure",
+							description: "Closed",
+						},
+					]
+					return lines ? all.filter((s) => lines.includes(s.lineId)) : all
+				},
+				async fetchStations(): Promise<StationLocation[]> {
+					return []
+				},
+			}
+
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: lineFilteringApi })
+			await source.executeAction("set-lines-of-interest", ["northern"])
+
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+			expect(items.length).toBe(1)
+			expect(items[0]!.data.line).toBe("northern")
+		})
+
+		test("executeAction throws on invalid input", async () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
+
+			await expect(
+				source.executeAction("set-lines-of-interest", "not-an-array"),
+			).rejects.toThrow()
+		})
+
+		test("executeAction throws for unknown action", async () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
+
+			await expect(source.executeAction("nonexistent", {})).rejects.toThrow("Unknown action")
+		})
+	})
 })
 
 describe("TfL Fixture Data Shape", () => {

packages/aris-source-tfl/src/tfl-source.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-import type { Context, FeedSource } from "@aris/core"
+import type { ActionDefinition, Context, FeedSource } from "@aris/core"
 
-import { contextValue } from "@aris/core"
+import { UnknownActionError, contextValue } from "@aris/core"
 import { LocationKey } from "@aris/source-location"
+import { type } from "arktype"
 
 import type {
 	ITflApi,
@@ -13,7 +14,9 @@ import type {
 	TflSourceOptions,
 } from "./types.ts"
 
-import { TflApi } from "./tfl-api.ts"
+import { TflApi, lineId } from "./tfl-api.ts"
+
+const setLinesInput = lineId.array()
 
 const SEVERITY_PRIORITY: Record<TflAlertSeverity, number> = {
 	closure: 1.0,
@@ -42,18 +45,75 @@ const SEVERITY_PRIORITY: Record<TflAlertSeverity, number> = {
  * ```
  */
 export class TflSource implements FeedSource<TflAlertFeedItem> {
-	readonly id = "tfl"
-	readonly dependencies = ["location"]
+	static readonly DEFAULT_LINES_OF_INTEREST: readonly TflLineId[] = [
+		"bakerloo",
+		"central",
+		"circle",
+		"district",
+		"hammersmith-city",
+		"jubilee",
+		"metropolitan",
+		"northern",
+		"piccadilly",
+		"victoria",
+		"waterloo-city",
+		"lioness",
+		"mildmay",
+		"windrush",
+		"weaver",
+		"suffragette",
+		"liberty",
+		"elizabeth",
+	]
+
+	readonly id = "aris.tfl"
+	readonly dependencies = ["aris.location"]
 
 	private readonly client: ITflApi
-	private readonly lines?: TflLineId[]
+	private lines: TflLineId[]
 
 	constructor(options: TflSourceOptions) {
 		if (!options.client && !options.apiKey) {
 			throw new Error("Either client or apiKey must be provided")
 		}
 		this.client = options.client ?? new TflApi(options.apiKey!)
-		this.lines = options.lines
+		this.lines = options.lines ?? [...TflSource.DEFAULT_LINES_OF_INTEREST]
+	}
+
+	async listActions(): Promise<Record<string, ActionDefinition>> {
+		return {
+			"set-lines-of-interest": {
+				id: "set-lines-of-interest",
+				description: "Update the set of monitored TfL lines",
+				input: setLinesInput,
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	async executeAction(actionId: string, params: unknown): Promise<void> {
+		switch (actionId) {
+			case "set-lines-of-interest": {
+				const result = setLinesInput(params)
+				if (result instanceof type.errors) {
+					throw new Error(result.summary)
+				}
+				this.setLinesOfInterest(result)
+				return
+			}
+			default:
+				throw new UnknownActionError(actionId)
+		}
+	}
+
+	async fetchContext(): Promise<null> {
+		return null
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Update the set of monitored lines. Takes effect on the next fetchItems call.
+	 */
+	setLinesOfInterest(lines: TflLineId[]): void {
+		this.lines = lines
 	}
 
 	async fetchItems(context: Context): Promise<TflAlertFeedItem[]> {

packages/aris-source-weatherkit/src/weather-source.test.ts

@@ -34,12 +34,12 @@ describe("WeatherSource", () => {
 	describe("properties", () => {
 		test("has correct id", () => {
 			const source = new WeatherSource({ credentials: mockCredentials })
-			expect(source.id).toBe("weather")
+			expect(source.id).toBe("aris.weather")
 		})
 
 		test("depends on location", () => {
 			const source = new WeatherSource({ credentials: mockCredentials })
-			expect(source.dependencies).toEqual(["location"])
+			expect(source.dependencies).toEqual(["aris.location"])
 		})
 
 		test("throws error if neither client nor credentials provided", () => {
@@ -52,11 +52,11 @@ describe("WeatherSource", () => {
 	describe("fetchContext", () => {
 		const mockClient = createMockClient(fixture.response as WeatherKitResponse)
 
-		test("returns empty when no location", async () => {
+		test("returns null when no location", async () => {
 			const source = new WeatherSource({ client: mockClient })
 			const result = await source.fetchContext(createMockContext())
 
-			expect(result).toEqual({})
+			expect(result).toBeNull()
 		})
 
 		test("returns simplified weather context", async () => {
@@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ describe("WeatherSource", () => {
 			const context = createMockContext({ lat: 37.7749, lng: -122.4194 })
 
 			const result = await source.fetchContext(context)
-			const weather = contextValue(result, WeatherKey)
+			expect(result).not.toBeNull()
+			const weather = contextValue(result! as Context, WeatherKey)
 
 			expect(weather).toBeDefined()
 			expect(typeof weather!.temperature).toBe("number")
@@ -77,11 +78,15 @@ describe("WeatherSource", () => {
 		})
 
 		test("converts temperature to imperial", async () => {
-			const source = new WeatherSource({ client: mockClient, units: Units.imperial })
+			const source = new WeatherSource({
+				client: mockClient,
+				units: Units.imperial,
+			})
 			const context = createMockContext({ lat: 37.7749, lng: -122.4194 })
 
 			const result = await source.fetchContext(context)
-			const weather = contextValue(result, WeatherKey)
+			expect(result).not.toBeNull()
+			const weather = contextValue(result! as Context, WeatherKey)
 
 			// Fixture has temperature around 10°C, imperial should be around 50°F
 			expect(weather!.temperature).toBeGreaterThan(40)

packages/aris-source-weatherkit/src/weather-source.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import type { Context, FeedSource } from "@aris/core"
+import type { ActionDefinition, Context, FeedSource } from "@aris/core"
 
-import { contextValue } from "@aris/core"
+import { UnknownActionError, contextValue } from "@aris/core"
 import { LocationKey } from "@aris/source-location"
 
 import { WeatherFeedItemType, type WeatherFeedItem } from "./feed-items"
@@ -93,8 +93,8 @@ const MODERATE_CONDITIONS = new Set<ConditionCode>([
  * ```
  */
 export class WeatherSource implements FeedSource<WeatherFeedItem> {
-	readonly id = "weather"
-	readonly dependencies = ["location"]
+	readonly id = "aris.weather"
+	readonly dependencies = ["aris.location"]
 
 	private readonly client: WeatherKitClient
 	private readonly hourlyLimit: number
@@ -111,10 +111,18 @@ export class WeatherSource implements FeedSource<WeatherFeedItem> {
 		this.units = options.units ?? Units.metric
 	}
 
-	async fetchContext(context: Context): Promise<Partial<Context>> {
+	async listActions(): Promise<Record<string, ActionDefinition>> {
+		return {}
+	}
+
+	async executeAction(actionId: string): Promise<void> {
+		throw new UnknownActionError(actionId)
+	}
+
+	async fetchContext(context: Context): Promise<Partial<Context> | null> {
 		const location = contextValue(context, LocationKey)
 		if (!location) {
-			return {}
+			return null
 		}
 
 		const response = await this.client.fetch({
@@ -123,7 +131,7 @@ export class WeatherSource implements FeedSource<WeatherFeedItem> {
 		})
 
 		if (!response.currentWeather) {
-			return {}
+			return null
 		}
 
 		const weather: Weather = {