docs: agent vision and enhancement architecture

Rewrite ai-agent-ideas.md with focus on proactive,
personable assistant behaviors. Add slot-based LLM
enhancement system to architecture-draft.md.

Co-authored-by: Ona <no-reply@ona.com>

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/AGENTS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,807 @@
+# React Best Practices
+
+**Version 1.0.0**
+
+> **Note:**
+> This document is for agents and LLMs to follow when maintaining,
+> generating, or refactoring React codebases. Humans may also find it useful.
+
+---
+
+## Abstract
+
+Performance optimization guide for React applications, designed for AI agents and LLMs. Contains rules across 7 categories, prioritized by impact from critical (eliminating waterfalls, reducing bundle size) to incremental (advanced patterns).
+
+---
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+1. [Eliminating Waterfalls](#1-eliminating-waterfalls) — **CRITICAL**
+2. [Bundle Size Optimization](#2-bundle-size-optimization) — **CRITICAL**
+3. [Client-Side Data Fetching](#3-client-side-data-fetching) — **MEDIUM-HIGH**
+4. [Re-render Optimization](#4-re-render-optimization) — **MEDIUM**
+5. [Rendering Performance](#5-rendering-performance) — **MEDIUM**
+6. [JavaScript Performance](#6-javascript-performance) — **LOW-MEDIUM**
+7. [Advanced Patterns](#7-advanced-patterns) — **LOW**
+
+---
+
+## 1. Eliminating Waterfalls
+
+**Impact: CRITICAL**
+
+Waterfalls are the #1 performance killer. Each sequential await adds full network latency.
+
+### 1.1 Defer Await Until Needed
+
+**Impact: HIGH (avoids blocking unused code paths)**
+
+Move `await` operations into the branches where they're actually used.
+
+**Incorrect: blocks both branches**
+
+```typescript
+async function handleRequest(userId: string, skipProcessing: boolean) {
+  const userData = await fetchUserData(userId)
+  
+  if (skipProcessing) {
+    return { skipped: true }
+  }
+  
+  return processUserData(userData)
+}
+```
+
+**Correct: only blocks when needed**
+
+```typescript
+async function handleRequest(userId: string, skipProcessing: boolean) {
+  if (skipProcessing) {
+    return { skipped: true }
+  }
+  
+  const userData = await fetchUserData(userId)
+  return processUserData(userData)
+}
+```
+
+### 1.2 Dependency-Based Parallelization
+
+**Impact: CRITICAL (2-10× improvement)**
+
+For operations with partial dependencies, use `better-all` to maximize parallelism.
+
+**Incorrect: profile waits for config unnecessarily**
+
+```typescript
+const [user, config] = await Promise.all([
+  fetchUser(),
+  fetchConfig()
+])
+const profile = await fetchProfile(user.id)
+```
+
+**Correct: config and profile run in parallel**
+
+```typescript
+import { all } from 'better-all'
+
+const { user, config, profile } = await all({
+  async user() { return fetchUser() },
+  async config() { return fetchConfig() },
+  async profile() {
+    return fetchProfile((await this.$.user).id)
+  }
+})
+```
+
+### 1.3 Promise.all() for Independent Operations
+
+**Impact: CRITICAL (2-10× improvement)**
+
+When async operations have no interdependencies, execute them concurrently.
+
+**Incorrect: sequential execution, 3 round trips**
+
+```typescript
+const user = await fetchUser()
+const posts = await fetchPosts()
+const comments = await fetchComments()
+```
+
+**Correct: parallel execution, 1 round trip**
+
+```typescript
+const [user, posts, comments] = await Promise.all([
+  fetchUser(),
+  fetchPosts(),
+  fetchComments()
+])
+```
+
+---
+
+## 2. Bundle Size Optimization
+
+**Impact: CRITICAL**
+
+Reducing initial bundle size improves Time to Interactive and Largest Contentful Paint.
+
+### 2.1 Avoid Barrel File Imports
+
+**Impact: CRITICAL (200-800ms import cost, slow builds)**
+
+Import directly from source files instead of barrel files.
+
+**Incorrect: imports entire library**
+
+```tsx
+import { Check, X, Menu } from 'lucide-react'
+// Loads 1,583 modules
+```
+
+**Correct: imports only what you need**
+
+```tsx
+import Check from 'lucide-react/dist/esm/icons/check'
+import X from 'lucide-react/dist/esm/icons/x'
+import Menu from 'lucide-react/dist/esm/icons/menu'
+// Loads only 3 modules
+```
+
+Libraries commonly affected: `lucide-react`, `@mui/material`, `@mui/icons-material`, `@tabler/icons-react`, `react-icons`, `@headlessui/react`, `@radix-ui/react-*`, `lodash`, `ramda`, `date-fns`, `rxjs`, `react-use`.
+
+### 2.2 Conditional Module Loading
+
+**Impact: HIGH (loads large data only when needed)**
+
+Load large data or modules only when a feature is activated.
+
+```tsx
+function AnimationPlayer({ enabled, setEnabled }) {
+  const [frames, setFrames] = useState(null)
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (enabled && !frames) {
+      import('./animation-frames.js')
+        .then(mod => setFrames(mod.frames))
+        .catch(() => setEnabled(false))
+    }
+  }, [enabled, frames, setEnabled])
+
+  if (!frames) return <Skeleton />
+  return <Canvas frames={frames} />
+}
+```
+
+### 2.3 Preload Based on User Intent
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM (reduces perceived latency)**
+
+Preload heavy bundles before they're needed.
+
+```tsx
+function EditorButton({ onClick }) {
+  const preload = () => {
+    void import('./monaco-editor')
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <button
+      onMouseEnter={preload}
+      onFocus={preload}
+      onClick={onClick}
+    >
+      Open Editor
+    </button>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 3. Client-Side Data Fetching
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM-HIGH**
+
+### 3.1 Deduplicate Global Event Listeners
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM (prevents memory leaks and duplicate handlers)**
+
+Use a singleton pattern for global event listeners.
+
+**Incorrect: multiple listeners**
+
+```tsx
+function useWindowResize(callback) {
+  useEffect(() => {
+    window.addEventListener('resize', callback)
+    return () => window.removeEventListener('resize', callback)
+  }, [callback])
+}
+```
+
+**Correct: shared listener**
+
+```tsx
+const listeners = new Set()
+let isListening = false
+
+function useWindowResize(callback) {
+  useEffect(() => {
+    listeners.add(callback)
+    
+    if (!isListening) {
+      isListening = true
+      window.addEventListener('resize', (e) => {
+        listeners.forEach(fn => fn(e))
+      })
+    }
+    
+    return () => listeners.delete(callback)
+  }, [callback])
+}
+```
+
+### 3.2 Use Passive Event Listeners
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM (improves scroll performance)**
+
+Use passive listeners for scroll and touch events.
+
+```tsx
+useEffect(() => {
+  const handler = (e) => { /* handle scroll */ }
+  window.addEventListener('scroll', handler, { passive: true })
+  return () => window.removeEventListener('scroll', handler)
+}, [])
+```
+
+### 3.3 Use SWR for Automatic Deduplication
+
+**Impact: HIGH (eliminates duplicate requests)**
+
+SWR automatically deduplicates requests to the same key.
+
+```tsx
+import useSWR from 'swr'
+
+function UserProfile({ userId }) {
+  const { data } = useSWR(`/api/users/${userId}`, fetcher)
+  return <div>{data?.name}</div>
+}
+
+// Multiple components using the same key = single request
+```
+
+### 3.4 Version and Minimize localStorage Data
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM (prevents data corruption)**
+
+Use schema versioning for localStorage.
+
+```typescript
+const STORAGE_VERSION = 2
+
+interface StoredData {
+  version: number
+  data: UserPreferences
+}
+
+function loadPreferences(): UserPreferences {
+  const raw = localStorage.getItem('prefs')
+  if (!raw) return defaultPreferences
+  
+  const stored: StoredData = JSON.parse(raw)
+  if (stored.version !== STORAGE_VERSION) {
+    return migrate(stored)
+  }
+  return stored.data
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 4. Re-render Optimization
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM**
+
+### 4.1 Defer State Reads to Usage Point
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM (avoids unnecessary re-renders)**
+
+Don't subscribe to state that's only used in callbacks.
+
+**Incorrect: re-renders on every count change**
+
+```tsx
+function Counter() {
+  const count = useStore(state => state.count)
+  const increment = useStore(state => state.increment)
+  
+  return <button onClick={() => increment()}>+</button>
+}
+```
+
+**Correct: no re-renders from count changes**
+
+```tsx
+function Counter() {
+  const increment = useStore(state => state.increment)
+  
+  return <button onClick={() => increment()}>+</button>
+}
+```
+
+### 4.2 Extract to Memoized Components
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM (isolates expensive renders)**
+
+Extract expensive computations into memoized child components.
+
+```tsx
+const ExpensiveList = memo(function ExpensiveList({ items }) {
+  return items.map(item => <ExpensiveItem key={item.id} item={item} />)
+})
+
+function Parent() {
+  const [filter, setFilter] = useState('')
+  const items = useItems()
+  
+  return (
+    <>
+      <input value={filter} onChange={e => setFilter(e.target.value)} />
+      <ExpensiveList items={items} />
+    </>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+### 4.3 Narrow Effect Dependencies
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM (reduces effect runs)**
+
+Use primitive dependencies instead of objects.
+
+**Incorrect: runs on every render**
+
+```tsx
+useEffect(() => {
+  fetchData(options)
+}, [options]) // Object reference changes every render
+```
+
+**Correct: runs only when values change**
+
+```tsx
+useEffect(() => {
+  fetchData({ page, limit })
+}, [page, limit])
+```
+
+### 4.4 Subscribe to Derived State
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM (reduces re-renders)**
+
+Subscribe to derived booleans instead of raw values.
+
+**Incorrect: re-renders on every count change**
+
+```tsx
+function Badge() {
+  const count = useStore(state => state.notifications.length)
+  return count > 0 ? <span>New</span> : null
+}
+```
+
+**Correct: re-renders only when visibility changes**
+
+```tsx
+function Badge() {
+  const hasNotifications = useStore(state => state.notifications.length > 0)
+  return hasNotifications ? <span>New</span> : null
+}
+```
+
+### 4.5 Use Functional setState Updates
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM (stable callback references)**
+
+Use functional updates to avoid dependency on current state.
+
+```tsx
+// Incorrect: callback changes when count changes
+const increment = useCallback(() => {
+  setCount(count + 1)
+}, [count])
+
+// Correct: stable callback reference
+const increment = useCallback(() => {
+  setCount(c => c + 1)
+}, [])
+```
+
+### 4.6 Use Lazy State Initialization
+
+**Impact: LOW-MEDIUM (avoids expensive initial computation)**
+
+Pass a function to useState for expensive initial values.
+
+```tsx
+// Incorrect: parses on every render
+const [data, setData] = useState(JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('data')))
+
+// Correct: parses only once
+const [data, setData] = useState(() => JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('data')))
+```
+
+### 4.7 Use Transitions for Non-Urgent Updates
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM (keeps UI responsive)**
+
+Use startTransition for updates that can be deferred.
+
+```tsx
+import { startTransition } from 'react'
+
+function SearchResults() {
+  const [query, setQuery] = useState('')
+  const [results, setResults] = useState([])
+  
+  const handleChange = (e) => {
+    setQuery(e.target.value) // Urgent: update input immediately
+    
+    startTransition(() => {
+      setResults(search(e.target.value)) // Non-urgent: can be interrupted
+    })
+  }
+  
+  return (
+    <>
+      <input value={query} onChange={handleChange} />
+      <ResultsList results={results} />
+    </>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 5. Rendering Performance
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM**
+
+### 5.1 Animate SVG Wrapper Instead of SVG Element
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM (avoids SVG re-parsing)**
+
+Wrap SVGs in a div and animate the wrapper.
+
+```tsx
+// Incorrect: triggers SVG re-parsing
+<motion.svg animate={{ scale: 1.2 }}>...</motion.svg>
+
+// Correct: animates wrapper only
+<motion.div animate={{ scale: 1.2 }}>
+  <svg>...</svg>
+</motion.div>
+```
+
+### 5.2 CSS content-visibility for Long Lists
+
+**Impact: HIGH (skips off-screen rendering)**
+
+Use content-visibility to skip rendering off-screen items.
+
+```css
+.list-item {
+  content-visibility: auto;
+  contain-intrinsic-size: 0 50px;
+}
+```
+
+### 5.3 Hoist Static JSX Elements
+
+**Impact: LOW-MEDIUM (avoids recreation)**
+
+Extract static JSX outside components.
+
+```tsx
+const staticIcon = <Icon name="check" />
+
+function ListItem({ label }) {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {staticIcon}
+      <span>{label}</span>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+### 5.4 Optimize SVG Precision
+
+**Impact: LOW (reduces SVG size)**
+
+Reduce coordinate precision in SVGs.
+
+```tsx
+// Before: 847 bytes
+<path d="M12.7071067811865 5.29289321881345..." />
+
+// After: 324 bytes
+<path d="M12.71 5.29..." />
+```
+
+### 5.5 Use Explicit Conditional Rendering
+
+**Impact: LOW (prevents rendering bugs)**
+
+Use ternary instead of && for conditionals.
+
+```tsx
+// Incorrect: renders "0" when count is 0
+{count && <Badge count={count} />}
+
+// Correct: renders nothing when count is 0
+{count > 0 ? <Badge count={count} /> : null}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 6. JavaScript Performance
+
+**Impact: LOW-MEDIUM**
+
+### 6.1 Batch DOM CSS Changes
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM (reduces reflows)**
+
+Group CSS changes via classes or cssText.
+
+```typescript
+// Incorrect: 3 reflows
+element.style.width = '100px'
+element.style.height = '100px'
+element.style.margin = '10px'
+
+// Correct: 1 reflow
+element.style.cssText = 'width: 100px; height: 100px; margin: 10px;'
+```
+
+### 6.2 Build Index Maps for Repeated Lookups
+
+**Impact: HIGH for large datasets**
+
+Build a Map for O(1) lookups instead of O(n) array searches.
+
+```typescript
+// Incorrect: O(n) for each lookup
+users.find(u => u.id === targetId)
+
+// Correct: O(1) lookup
+const userMap = new Map(users.map(u => [u.id, u]))
+userMap.get(targetId)
+```
+
+### 6.3 Cache Property Access in Loops
+
+**Impact: LOW-MEDIUM**
+
+Cache object properties accessed in loops.
+
+```typescript
+// Incorrect
+for (let i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
+  process(items[i])
+}
+
+// Correct
+const len = items.length
+for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+  process(items[i])
+}
+```
+
+### 6.4 Cache Repeated Function Calls
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM**
+
+Cache expensive function results.
+
+```typescript
+const cache = new Map()
+
+function expensiveComputation(input) {
+  if (cache.has(input)) return cache.get(input)
+  const result = /* expensive work */
+  cache.set(input, result)
+  return result
+}
+```
+
+### 6.5 Cache Storage API Calls
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM**
+
+Cache localStorage/sessionStorage reads.
+
+```typescript
+let cachedTheme = null
+
+function getTheme() {
+  if (cachedTheme === null) {
+    cachedTheme = localStorage.getItem('theme') || 'light'
+  }
+  return cachedTheme
+}
+```
+
+### 6.6 Combine Multiple Array Iterations
+
+**Impact: LOW-MEDIUM**
+
+Combine filter/map into a single loop.
+
+```typescript
+// Incorrect: 2 iterations
+const result = items
+  .filter(item => item.active)
+  .map(item => item.value)
+
+// Correct: 1 iteration
+const result = []
+for (const item of items) {
+  if (item.active) result.push(item.value)
+}
+```
+
+### 6.7 Early Length Check for Array Comparisons
+
+**Impact: LOW**
+
+Check array length before expensive comparisons.
+
+```typescript
+function arraysEqual(a, b) {
+  if (a.length !== b.length) return false
+  return a.every((val, i) => val === b[i])
+}
+```
+
+### 6.8 Early Return from Functions
+
+**Impact: LOW**
+
+Return early to avoid unnecessary work.
+
+```typescript
+function processUser(user) {
+  if (!user) return null
+  if (!user.active) return null
+  
+  // Process active user
+}
+```
+
+### 6.9 Hoist RegExp Creation
+
+**Impact: LOW-MEDIUM**
+
+Create RegExp outside loops.
+
+```typescript
+// Incorrect: creates regex on each iteration
+items.forEach(item => {
+  if (/pattern/.test(item)) { /* ... */ }
+})
+
+// Correct: reuses regex
+const pattern = /pattern/
+items.forEach(item => {
+  if (pattern.test(item)) { /* ... */ }
+})
+```
+
+### 6.10 Use Loop for Min/Max Instead of Sort
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM for large arrays**
+
+Use a loop instead of sorting to find min/max.
+
+```typescript
+// Incorrect: O(n log n)
+const max = items.sort((a, b) => b - a)[0]
+
+// Correct: O(n)
+const max = Math.max(...items)
+// Or for very large arrays:
+let max = items[0]
+for (let i = 1; i < items.length; i++) {
+  if (items[i] > max) max = items[i]
+}
+```
+
+### 6.11 Use Set/Map for O(1) Lookups
+
+**Impact: HIGH for repeated lookups**
+
+Use Set for membership checks, Map for key-value lookups.
+
+```typescript
+// Incorrect: O(n)
+const isValid = validIds.includes(id)
+
+// Correct: O(1)
+const validIdSet = new Set(validIds)
+const isValid = validIdSet.has(id)
+```
+
+### 6.12 Use toSorted() for Immutability
+
+**Impact: LOW**
+
+Use toSorted() instead of sort() to avoid mutation.
+
+```typescript
+// Mutates original
+const sorted = items.sort((a, b) => a - b)
+
+// Returns new array
+const sorted = items.toSorted((a, b) => a - b)
+```
+
+---
+
+## 7. Advanced Patterns
+
+**Impact: LOW**
+
+### 7.1 Store Event Handlers in Refs
+
+**Impact: LOW (avoids effect re-runs)**
+
+Store handlers in refs to avoid effect dependencies.
+
+```tsx
+function useEventListener(event, handler) {
+  const handlerRef = useRef(handler)
+  handlerRef.current = handler
+  
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const listener = (e) => handlerRef.current(e)
+    window.addEventListener(event, listener)
+    return () => window.removeEventListener(event, listener)
+  }, [event]) // handler not in deps
+}
+```
+
+### 7.2 useLatest for Stable Callback Refs
+
+**Impact: LOW**
+
+Create a useLatest hook for stable references.
+
+```tsx
+function useLatest(value) {
+  const ref = useRef(value)
+  ref.current = value
+  return ref
+}
+
+function useInterval(callback, delay) {
+  const callbackRef = useLatest(callback)
+  
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const id = setInterval(() => callbackRef.current(), delay)
+    return () => clearInterval(id)
+  }, [delay])
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## References
+
+1. [https://github.com/shuding/better-all](https://github.com/shuding/better-all)
+2. [https://vercel.com/blog/how-we-optimized-package-imports-in-next-js](https://vercel.com/blog/how-we-optimized-package-imports-in-next-js)

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+---
+name: react-best-practices
+description: React performance optimization guidelines. Use when writing, reviewing, or refactoring React code to ensure optimal performance patterns. Triggers on tasks involving React components, data fetching, bundle optimization, or performance improvements.
+license: MIT
+metadata:
+  author: vercel
+  version: "1.0.0"
+---
+
+# React Best Practices
+
+Performance optimization guide for React applications. Contains rules across 6 categories, prioritized by impact.
+
+## When to Apply
+
+Reference these guidelines when:
+- Writing new React components
+- Implementing data fetching
+- Reviewing code for performance issues
+- Refactoring existing React code
+- Optimizing bundle size or load times
+
+## Rule Categories by Priority
+
+| Priority | Category | Impact | Prefix |
+|----------|----------|--------|--------|
+| 1 | Eliminating Waterfalls | CRITICAL | `async-` |
+| 2 | Bundle Size Optimization | CRITICAL | `bundle-` |
+| 3 | Client-Side Data Fetching | MEDIUM-HIGH | `client-` |
+| 4 | Re-render Optimization | MEDIUM | `rerender-` |
+| 5 | Rendering Performance | MEDIUM | `rendering-` |
+| 6 | JavaScript Performance | LOW-MEDIUM | `js-` |
+| 7 | Advanced Patterns | LOW | `advanced-` |
+
+## Quick Reference
+
+### 1. Eliminating Waterfalls (CRITICAL)
+
+- `async-defer-await` - Move await into branches where actually used
+- `async-parallel` - Use Promise.all() for independent operations
+- `async-dependencies` - Use better-all for partial dependencies
+
+### 2. Bundle Size Optimization (CRITICAL)
+
+- `bundle-barrel-imports` - Import directly, avoid barrel files
+- `bundle-conditional` - Load modules only when feature is activated
+- `bundle-preload` - Preload on hover/focus for perceived speed
+
+### 3. Client-Side Data Fetching (MEDIUM-HIGH)
+
+- `client-swr-dedup` - Use SWR for automatic request deduplication
+- `client-event-listeners` - Deduplicate global event listeners
+- `client-localstorage-schema` - Schema validation for localStorage
+- `client-passive-event-listeners` - Use passive listeners for scroll/touch
+
+### 4. Re-render Optimization (MEDIUM)
+
+- `rerender-defer-reads` - Don't subscribe to state only used in callbacks
+- `rerender-memo` - Extract expensive work into memoized components
+- `rerender-dependencies` - Use primitive dependencies in effects
+- `rerender-derived-state` - Subscribe to derived booleans, not raw values
+- `rerender-functional-setstate` - Use functional setState for stable callbacks
+- `rerender-lazy-state-init` - Pass function to useState for expensive values
+- `rerender-transitions` - Use startTransition for non-urgent updates
+
+### 5. Rendering Performance (MEDIUM)
+
+- `rendering-animate-svg-wrapper` - Animate div wrapper, not SVG element
+- `rendering-content-visibility` - Use content-visibility for long lists
+- `rendering-hoist-jsx` - Extract static JSX outside components
+- `rendering-svg-precision` - Reduce SVG coordinate precision
+- `rendering-conditional-render` - Use ternary, not && for conditionals
+
+### 6. JavaScript Performance (LOW-MEDIUM)
+
+- `js-batch-dom-css` - Group CSS changes via classes or cssText
+- `js-index-maps` - Build Map for repeated lookups
+- `js-cache-property-access` - Cache object properties in loops
+- `js-cache-function-results` - Cache function results in module-level Map
+- `js-cache-storage` - Cache localStorage/sessionStorage reads
+- `js-combine-iterations` - Combine multiple filter/map into one loop
+- `js-length-check-first` - Check array length before expensive comparison
+- `js-early-exit` - Return early from functions
+- `js-hoist-regexp` - Hoist RegExp creation outside loops
+- `js-min-max-loop` - Use loop for min/max instead of sort
+- `js-set-map-lookups` - Use Set/Map for O(1) lookups
+- `js-tosorted-immutable` - Use toSorted() for immutability
+
+### 7. Advanced Patterns (LOW)
+
+- `advanced-event-handler-refs` - Store event handlers in refs
+- `advanced-use-latest` - useLatest for stable callback refs
+
+## How to Use
+
+Read individual rule files for detailed explanations and code examples:
+
+```
+rules/async-parallel.md
+rules/bundle-barrel-imports.md
+```
+
+Each rule file contains:
+- Brief explanation of why it matters
+- Incorrect code example with explanation
+- Correct code example with explanation
+- Additional context and references
+
+## Full Compiled Document
+
+For the complete guide with all rules expanded: `AGENTS.md`

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/advanced-event-handler-refs.md

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+---
+title: Store Event Handlers in Refs
+impact: LOW
+impactDescription: stable subscriptions
+tags: advanced, hooks, refs, event-handlers, optimization
+---
+
+## Store Event Handlers in Refs
+
+Store callbacks in refs when used in effects that shouldn't re-subscribe on callback changes.
+
+**Incorrect (re-subscribes on every render):**
+
+```tsx
+function useWindowEvent(event: string, handler: () => void) {
+  useEffect(() => {
+    window.addEventListener(event, handler)
+    return () => window.removeEventListener(event, handler)
+  }, [event, handler])
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (stable subscription):**
+
+```tsx
+function useWindowEvent(event: string, handler: () => void) {
+  const handlerRef = useRef(handler)
+  useEffect(() => {
+    handlerRef.current = handler
+  }, [handler])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const listener = () => handlerRef.current()
+    window.addEventListener(event, listener)
+    return () => window.removeEventListener(event, listener)
+  }, [event])
+}
+```
+
+**Alternative: use `useEffectEvent` if you're on latest React:**
+
+```tsx
+import { useEffectEvent } from 'react'
+
+function useWindowEvent(event: string, handler: () => void) {
+  const onEvent = useEffectEvent(handler)
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    window.addEventListener(event, onEvent)
+    return () => window.removeEventListener(event, onEvent)
+  }, [event])
+}
+```
+
+`useEffectEvent` provides a cleaner API for the same pattern: it creates a stable function reference that always calls the latest version of the handler.

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/advanced-use-latest.md

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+---
+title: useLatest for Stable Callback Refs
+impact: LOW
+impactDescription: prevents effect re-runs
+tags: advanced, hooks, useLatest, refs, optimization
+---
+
+## useLatest for Stable Callback Refs
+
+Access latest values in callbacks without adding them to dependency arrays. Prevents effect re-runs while avoiding stale closures.
+
+**Implementation:**
+
+```typescript
+function useLatest<T>(value: T) {
+  const ref = useRef(value)
+  useEffect(() => {
+    ref.current = value
+  }, [value])
+  return ref
+}
+```
+
+**Incorrect (effect re-runs on every callback change):**
+
+```tsx
+function SearchInput({ onSearch }: { onSearch: (q: string) => void }) {
+  const [query, setQuery] = useState('')
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const timeout = setTimeout(() => onSearch(query), 300)
+    return () => clearTimeout(timeout)
+  }, [query, onSearch])
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (stable effect, fresh callback):**
+
+```tsx
+function SearchInput({ onSearch }: { onSearch: (q: string) => void }) {
+  const [query, setQuery] = useState('')
+  const onSearchRef = useLatest(onSearch)
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const timeout = setTimeout(() => onSearchRef.current(query), 300)
+    return () => clearTimeout(timeout)
+  }, [query])
+}
+```

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/async-defer-await.md

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+---
+title: Defer Await Until Needed
+impact: HIGH
+impactDescription: avoids blocking unused code paths
+tags: async, await, conditional, optimization
+---
+
+## Defer Await Until Needed
+
+Move `await` operations into the branches where they're actually used to avoid blocking code paths that don't need them.
+
+**Incorrect (blocks both branches):**
+
+```typescript
+async function handleRequest(userId: string, skipProcessing: boolean) {
+  const userData = await fetchUserData(userId)
+  
+  if (skipProcessing) {
+    // Returns immediately but still waited for userData
+    return { skipped: true }
+  }
+  
+  // Only this branch uses userData
+  return processUserData(userData)
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (only blocks when needed):**
+
+```typescript
+async function handleRequest(userId: string, skipProcessing: boolean) {
+  if (skipProcessing) {
+    // Returns immediately without waiting
+    return { skipped: true }
+  }
+  
+  // Fetch only when needed
+  const userData = await fetchUserData(userId)
+  return processUserData(userData)
+}
+```
+
+**Another example (early return optimization):**
+
+```typescript
+// Incorrect: always fetches permissions
+async function updateResource(resourceId: string, userId: string) {
+  const permissions = await fetchPermissions(userId)
+  const resource = await getResource(resourceId)
+  
+  if (!resource) {
+    return { error: 'Not found' }
+  }
+  
+  if (!permissions.canEdit) {
+    return { error: 'Forbidden' }
+  }
+  
+  return await updateResourceData(resource, permissions)
+}
+
+// Correct: fetches only when needed
+async function updateResource(resourceId: string, userId: string) {
+  const resource = await getResource(resourceId)
+  
+  if (!resource) {
+    return { error: 'Not found' }
+  }
+  
+  const permissions = await fetchPermissions(userId)
+  
+  if (!permissions.canEdit) {
+    return { error: 'Forbidden' }
+  }
+  
+  return await updateResourceData(resource, permissions)
+}
+```
+
+This optimization is especially valuable when the skipped branch is frequently taken, or when the deferred operation is expensive.

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/async-dependencies.md

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+---
+title: Dependency-Based Parallelization
+impact: CRITICAL
+impactDescription: 2-10× improvement
+tags: async, parallelization, dependencies, better-all
+---
+
+## Dependency-Based Parallelization
+
+For operations with partial dependencies, use `better-all` to maximize parallelism. It automatically starts each task at the earliest possible moment.
+
+**Incorrect (profile waits for config unnecessarily):**
+
+```typescript
+const [user, config] = await Promise.all([
+  fetchUser(),
+  fetchConfig()
+])
+const profile = await fetchProfile(user.id)
+```
+
+**Correct (config and profile run in parallel):**
+
+```typescript
+import { all } from 'better-all'
+
+const { user, config, profile } = await all({
+  async user() { return fetchUser() },
+  async config() { return fetchConfig() },
+  async profile() {
+    return fetchProfile((await this.$.user).id)
+  }
+})
+```
+
+Reference: [https://github.com/shuding/better-all](https://github.com/shuding/better-all)

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/async-parallel.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+---
+title: Promise.all() for Independent Operations
+impact: CRITICAL
+impactDescription: 2-10× improvement
+tags: async, parallelization, promises, waterfalls
+---
+
+## Promise.all() for Independent Operations
+
+When async operations have no interdependencies, execute them concurrently using `Promise.all()`.
+
+**Incorrect (sequential execution, 3 round trips):**
+
+```typescript
+const user = await fetchUser()
+const posts = await fetchPosts()
+const comments = await fetchComments()
+```
+
+**Correct (parallel execution, 1 round trip):**
+
+```typescript
+const [user, posts, comments] = await Promise.all([
+  fetchUser(),
+  fetchPosts(),
+  fetchComments()
+])
+```

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/bundle-barrel-imports.md

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+---
+title: Avoid Barrel File Imports
+impact: CRITICAL
+impactDescription: 200-800ms import cost, slow builds
+tags: bundle, imports, tree-shaking, barrel-files, performance
+---
+
+## Avoid Barrel File Imports
+
+Import directly from source files instead of barrel files to avoid loading thousands of unused modules. **Barrel files** are entry points that re-export multiple modules (e.g., `index.js` that does `export * from './module'`).
+
+Popular icon and component libraries can have **up to 10,000 re-exports** in their entry file. For many React packages, **it takes 200-800ms just to import them**, affecting both development speed and production cold starts.
+
+**Why tree-shaking doesn't help:** When a library is marked as external (not bundled), the bundler can't optimize it. If you bundle it to enable tree-shaking, builds become substantially slower analyzing the entire module graph.
+
+**Incorrect (imports entire library):**
+
+```tsx
+import { Check, X, Menu } from 'lucide-react'
+// Loads 1,583 modules, takes ~2.8s extra in dev
+// Runtime cost: 200-800ms on every cold start
+
+import { Button, TextField } from '@mui/material'
+// Loads 2,225 modules, takes ~4.2s extra in dev
+```
+
+**Correct (imports only what you need):**
+
+```tsx
+import Check from 'lucide-react/dist/esm/icons/check'
+import X from 'lucide-react/dist/esm/icons/x'
+import Menu from 'lucide-react/dist/esm/icons/menu'
+// Loads only 3 modules (~2KB vs ~1MB)
+
+import Button from '@mui/material/Button'
+import TextField from '@mui/material/TextField'
+// Loads only what you use
+```
+
+**Alternative (Next.js 13.5+):**
+
+```js
+// next.config.js - use optimizePackageImports
+module.exports = {
+  experimental: {
+    optimizePackageImports: ['lucide-react', '@mui/material']
+  }
+}
+
+// Then you can keep the ergonomic barrel imports:
+import { Check, X, Menu } from 'lucide-react'
+// Automatically transformed to direct imports at build time
+```
+
+Direct imports provide 15-70% faster dev boot, 28% faster builds, 40% faster cold starts, and significantly faster HMR.
+
+Libraries commonly affected: `lucide-react`, `@mui/material`, `@mui/icons-material`, `@tabler/icons-react`, `react-icons`, `@headlessui/react`, `@radix-ui/react-*`, `lodash`, `ramda`, `date-fns`, `rxjs`, `react-use`.
+
+Reference: [How we optimized package imports in Next.js](https://vercel.com/blog/how-we-optimized-package-imports-in-next-js)

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/bundle-conditional.md

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+---
+title: Conditional Module Loading
+impact: HIGH
+impactDescription: loads large data only when needed
+tags: bundle, conditional-loading, lazy-loading
+---
+
+## Conditional Module Loading
+
+Load large data or modules only when a feature is activated.
+
+**Example (lazy-load animation frames):**
+
+```tsx
+function AnimationPlayer({ enabled, setEnabled }: { enabled: boolean; setEnabled: React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<boolean>> }) {
+  const [frames, setFrames] = useState<Frame[] | null>(null)
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (enabled && !frames && typeof window !== 'undefined') {
+      import('./animation-frames.js')
+        .then(mod => setFrames(mod.frames))
+        .catch(() => setEnabled(false))
+    }
+  }, [enabled, frames, setEnabled])
+
+  if (!frames) return <Skeleton />
+  return <Canvas frames={frames} />
+}
+```
+
+The `typeof window !== 'undefined'` check prevents bundling this module for SSR, optimizing server bundle size and build speed.

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/bundle-preload.md

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+---
+title: Preload Based on User Intent
+impact: MEDIUM
+impactDescription: reduces perceived latency
+tags: bundle, preload, user-intent, hover
+---
+
+## Preload Based on User Intent
+
+Preload heavy bundles before they're needed to reduce perceived latency.
+
+**Example (preload on hover/focus):**
+
+```tsx
+function EditorButton({ onClick }: { onClick: () => void }) {
+  const preload = () => {
+    if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
+      void import('./monaco-editor')
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <button
+      onMouseEnter={preload}
+      onFocus={preload}
+      onClick={onClick}
+    >
+      Open Editor
+    </button>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+**Example (preload when feature flag is enabled):**
+
+```tsx
+function FlagsProvider({ children, flags }: Props) {
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (flags.editorEnabled && typeof window !== 'undefined') {
+      void import('./monaco-editor').then(mod => mod.init())
+    }
+  }, [flags.editorEnabled])
+
+  return <FlagsContext.Provider value={flags}>
+    {children}
+  </FlagsContext.Provider>
+}
+```
+
+The `typeof window !== 'undefined'` check prevents bundling preloaded modules for SSR, optimizing server bundle size and build speed.

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/client-event-listeners.md

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+---
+title: Deduplicate Global Event Listeners
+impact: LOW
+impactDescription: single listener for N components
+tags: client, swr, event-listeners, subscription
+---
+
+## Deduplicate Global Event Listeners
+
+Use `useSWRSubscription()` to share global event listeners across component instances.
+
+**Incorrect (N instances = N listeners):**
+
+```tsx
+function useKeyboardShortcut(key: string, callback: () => void) {
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const handler = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
+      if (e.metaKey && e.key === key) {
+        callback()
+      }
+    }
+    window.addEventListener('keydown', handler)
+    return () => window.removeEventListener('keydown', handler)
+  }, [key, callback])
+}
+```
+
+When using the `useKeyboardShortcut` hook multiple times, each instance will register a new listener.
+
+**Correct (N instances = 1 listener):**
+
+```tsx
+import useSWRSubscription from 'swr/subscription'
+
+// Module-level Map to track callbacks per key
+const keyCallbacks = new Map<string, Set<() => void>>()
+
+function useKeyboardShortcut(key: string, callback: () => void) {
+  // Register this callback in the Map
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!keyCallbacks.has(key)) {
+      keyCallbacks.set(key, new Set())
+    }
+    keyCallbacks.get(key)!.add(callback)
+
+    return () => {
+      const set = keyCallbacks.get(key)
+      if (set) {
+        set.delete(callback)
+        if (set.size === 0) {
+          keyCallbacks.delete(key)
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }, [key, callback])
+
+  useSWRSubscription('global-keydown', () => {
+    const handler = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
+      if (e.metaKey && keyCallbacks.has(e.key)) {
+        keyCallbacks.get(e.key)!.forEach(cb => cb())
+      }
+    }
+    window.addEventListener('keydown', handler)
+    return () => window.removeEventListener('keydown', handler)
+  })
+}
+
+function Profile() {
+  // Multiple shortcuts will share the same listener
+  useKeyboardShortcut('p', () => { /* ... */ }) 
+  useKeyboardShortcut('k', () => { /* ... */ })
+  // ...
+}
+```

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/client-localstorage-schema.md

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+---
+title: Version and Minimize localStorage Data
+impact: MEDIUM
+impactDescription: prevents schema conflicts, reduces storage size
+tags: client, localStorage, storage, versioning, data-minimization
+---
+
+## Version and Minimize localStorage Data
+
+Add version prefix to keys and store only needed fields. Prevents schema conflicts and accidental storage of sensitive data.
+
+**Incorrect:**
+
+```typescript
+// No version, stores everything, no error handling
+localStorage.setItem('userConfig', JSON.stringify(fullUserObject))
+const data = localStorage.getItem('userConfig')
+```
+
+**Correct:**
+
+```typescript
+const VERSION = 'v2'
+
+function saveConfig(config: { theme: string; language: string }) {
+  try {
+    localStorage.setItem(`userConfig:${VERSION}`, JSON.stringify(config))
+  } catch {
+    // Throws in incognito/private browsing, quota exceeded, or disabled
+  }
+}
+
+function loadConfig() {
+  try {
+    const data = localStorage.getItem(`userConfig:${VERSION}`)
+    return data ? JSON.parse(data) : null
+  } catch {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+// Migration from v1 to v2
+function migrate() {
+  try {
+    const v1 = localStorage.getItem('userConfig:v1')
+    if (v1) {
+      const old = JSON.parse(v1)
+      saveConfig({ theme: old.darkMode ? 'dark' : 'light', language: old.lang })
+      localStorage.removeItem('userConfig:v1')
+    }
+  } catch {}
+}
+```
+
+**Store minimal fields from server responses:**
+
+```typescript
+// User object has 20+ fields, only store what UI needs
+function cachePrefs(user: FullUser) {
+  try {
+    localStorage.setItem('prefs:v1', JSON.stringify({
+      theme: user.preferences.theme,
+      notifications: user.preferences.notifications
+    }))
+  } catch {}
+}
+```
+
+**Always wrap in try-catch:** `getItem()` and `setItem()` throw in incognito/private browsing (Safari, Firefox), when quota exceeded, or when disabled.
+
+**Benefits:** Schema evolution via versioning, reduced storage size, prevents storing tokens/PII/internal flags.

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/client-passive-event-listeners.md

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+---
+title: Use Passive Event Listeners for Scrolling Performance
+impact: MEDIUM
+impactDescription: eliminates scroll delay caused by event listeners
+tags: client, event-listeners, scrolling, performance, touch, wheel
+---
+
+## Use Passive Event Listeners for Scrolling Performance
+
+Add `{ passive: true }` to touch and wheel event listeners to enable immediate scrolling. Browsers normally wait for listeners to finish to check if `preventDefault()` is called, causing scroll delay.
+
+**Incorrect:**
+
+```typescript
+useEffect(() => {
+  const handleTouch = (e: TouchEvent) => console.log(e.touches[0].clientX)
+  const handleWheel = (e: WheelEvent) => console.log(e.deltaY)
+  
+  document.addEventListener('touchstart', handleTouch)
+  document.addEventListener('wheel', handleWheel)
+  
+  return () => {
+    document.removeEventListener('touchstart', handleTouch)
+    document.removeEventListener('wheel', handleWheel)
+  }
+}, [])
+```
+
+**Correct:**
+
+```typescript
+useEffect(() => {
+  const handleTouch = (e: TouchEvent) => console.log(e.touches[0].clientX)
+  const handleWheel = (e: WheelEvent) => console.log(e.deltaY)
+  
+  document.addEventListener('touchstart', handleTouch, { passive: true })
+  document.addEventListener('wheel', handleWheel, { passive: true })
+  
+  return () => {
+    document.removeEventListener('touchstart', handleTouch)
+    document.removeEventListener('wheel', handleWheel)
+  }
+}, [])
+```
+
+**Use passive when:** tracking/analytics, logging, any listener that doesn't call `preventDefault()`.
+
+**Don't use passive when:** implementing custom swipe gestures, custom zoom controls, or any listener that needs `preventDefault()`.

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/client-swr-dedup.md

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+---
+title: Use SWR for Automatic Deduplication
+impact: MEDIUM-HIGH
+impactDescription: automatic deduplication
+tags: client, swr, deduplication, data-fetching
+---
+
+## Use SWR for Automatic Deduplication
+
+SWR enables request deduplication, caching, and revalidation across component instances.
+
+**Incorrect (no deduplication, each instance fetches):**
+
+```tsx
+function UserList() {
+  const [users, setUsers] = useState([])
+  useEffect(() => {
+    fetch('/api/users')
+      .then(r => r.json())
+      .then(setUsers)
+  }, [])
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (multiple instances share one request):**
+
+```tsx
+import useSWR from 'swr'
+
+function UserList() {
+  const { data: users } = useSWR('/api/users', fetcher)
+}
+```
+
+**For immutable data:**
+
+```tsx
+import { useImmutableSWR } from '@/lib/swr'
+
+function StaticContent() {
+  const { data } = useImmutableSWR('/api/config', fetcher)
+}
+```
+
+**For mutations:**
+
+```tsx
+import { useSWRMutation } from 'swr/mutation'
+
+function UpdateButton() {
+  const { trigger } = useSWRMutation('/api/user', updateUser)
+  return <button onClick={() => trigger()}>Update</button>
+}
+```
+
+Reference: [https://swr.vercel.app](https://swr.vercel.app)

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/js-batch-dom-css.md

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+---
+title: Batch DOM CSS Changes
+impact: MEDIUM
+impactDescription: reduces reflows/repaints
+tags: javascript, dom, css, performance, reflow
+---
+
+## Batch DOM CSS Changes
+
+Avoid changing styles one property at a time. Group multiple CSS changes together via classes or `cssText` to minimize browser reflows.
+
+**Incorrect (multiple reflows):**
+
+```typescript
+function updateElementStyles(element: HTMLElement) {
+  // Each line triggers a reflow
+  element.style.width = '100px'
+  element.style.height = '200px'
+  element.style.backgroundColor = 'blue'
+  element.style.border = '1px solid black'
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (add class - single reflow):**
+
+```typescript
+// CSS file
+.highlighted-box {
+  width: 100px;
+  height: 200px;
+  background-color: blue;
+  border: 1px solid black;
+}
+
+// JavaScript
+function updateElementStyles(element: HTMLElement) {
+  element.classList.add('highlighted-box')
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (change cssText - single reflow):**
+
+```typescript
+function updateElementStyles(element: HTMLElement) {
+  element.style.cssText = `
+    width: 100px;
+    height: 200px;
+    background-color: blue;
+    border: 1px solid black;
+  `
+}
+```
+
+**React example:**
+
+```tsx
+// Incorrect: changing styles one by one
+function Box({ isHighlighted }: { isHighlighted: boolean }) {
+  const ref = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
+  
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (ref.current && isHighlighted) {
+      ref.current.style.width = '100px'
+      ref.current.style.height = '200px'
+      ref.current.style.backgroundColor = 'blue'
+    }
+  }, [isHighlighted])
+  
+  return <div ref={ref}>Content</div>
+}
+
+// Correct: toggle class
+function Box({ isHighlighted }: { isHighlighted: boolean }) {
+  return (
+    <div className={isHighlighted ? 'highlighted-box' : ''}>
+      Content
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+Prefer CSS classes over inline styles when possible. Classes are cached by the browser and provide better separation of concerns.

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/js-cache-function-results.md

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+---
+title: Cache Repeated Function Calls
+impact: MEDIUM
+impactDescription: avoid redundant computation
+tags: javascript, cache, memoization, performance
+---
+
+## Cache Repeated Function Calls
+
+Use a module-level Map to cache function results when the same function is called repeatedly with the same inputs during render.
+
+**Incorrect (redundant computation):**
+
+```typescript
+function ProjectList({ projects }: { projects: Project[] }) {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {projects.map(project => {
+        // slugify() called 100+ times for same project names
+        const slug = slugify(project.name)
+        
+        return <ProjectCard key={project.id} slug={slug} />
+      })}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (cached results):**
+
+```typescript
+// Module-level cache
+const slugifyCache = new Map<string, string>()
+
+function cachedSlugify(text: string): string {
+  if (slugifyCache.has(text)) {
+    return slugifyCache.get(text)!
+  }
+  const result = slugify(text)
+  slugifyCache.set(text, result)
+  return result
+}
+
+function ProjectList({ projects }: { projects: Project[] }) {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {projects.map(project => {
+        // Computed only once per unique project name
+        const slug = cachedSlugify(project.name)
+        
+        return <ProjectCard key={project.id} slug={slug} />
+      })}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+**Simpler pattern for single-value functions:**
+
+```typescript
+let isLoggedInCache: boolean | null = null
+
+function isLoggedIn(): boolean {
+  if (isLoggedInCache !== null) {
+    return isLoggedInCache
+  }
+  
+  isLoggedInCache = document.cookie.includes('auth=')
+  return isLoggedInCache
+}
+
+// Clear cache when auth changes
+function onAuthChange() {
+  isLoggedInCache = null
+}
+```
+
+Use a Map (not a hook) so it works everywhere: utilities, event handlers, not just React components.
+
+Reference: [How we made the Vercel Dashboard twice as fast](https://vercel.com/blog/how-we-made-the-vercel-dashboard-twice-as-fast)

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/js-cache-property-access.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+---
+title: Cache Property Access in Loops
+impact: LOW-MEDIUM
+impactDescription: reduces lookups
+tags: javascript, loops, optimization, caching
+---
+
+## Cache Property Access in Loops
+
+Cache object property lookups in hot paths.
+
+**Incorrect (3 lookups × N iterations):**
+
+```typescript
+for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+  process(obj.config.settings.value)
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (1 lookup total):**
+
+```typescript
+const value = obj.config.settings.value
+const len = arr.length
+for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+  process(value)
+}
+```

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/js-cache-storage.md

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+---
+title: Cache Storage API Calls
+impact: LOW-MEDIUM
+impactDescription: reduces expensive I/O
+tags: javascript, localStorage, storage, caching, performance
+---
+
+## Cache Storage API Calls
+
+`localStorage`, `sessionStorage`, and `document.cookie` are synchronous and expensive. Cache reads in memory.
+
+**Incorrect (reads storage on every call):**
+
+```typescript
+function getTheme() {
+  return localStorage.getItem('theme') ?? 'light'
+}
+// Called 10 times = 10 storage reads
+```
+
+**Correct (Map cache):**
+
+```typescript
+const storageCache = new Map<string, string | null>()
+
+function getLocalStorage(key: string) {
+  if (!storageCache.has(key)) {
+    storageCache.set(key, localStorage.getItem(key))
+  }
+  return storageCache.get(key)
+}
+
+function setLocalStorage(key: string, value: string) {
+  localStorage.setItem(key, value)
+  storageCache.set(key, value)  // keep cache in sync
+}
+```
+
+Use a Map (not a hook) so it works everywhere: utilities, event handlers, not just React components.
+
+**Cookie caching:**
+
+```typescript
+let cookieCache: Record<string, string> | null = null
+
+function getCookie(name: string) {
+  if (!cookieCache) {
+    cookieCache = Object.fromEntries(
+      document.cookie.split('; ').map(c => c.split('='))
+    )
+  }
+  return cookieCache[name]
+}
+```
+
+**Important (invalidate on external changes):**
+
+If storage can change externally (another tab, server-set cookies), invalidate cache:
+
+```typescript
+window.addEventListener('storage', (e) => {
+  if (e.key) storageCache.delete(e.key)
+})
+
+document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', () => {
+  if (document.visibilityState === 'visible') {
+    storageCache.clear()
+  }
+})
+```

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/js-combine-iterations.md

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+---
+title: Combine Multiple Array Iterations
+impact: LOW-MEDIUM
+impactDescription: reduces iterations
+tags: javascript, arrays, loops, performance
+---
+
+## Combine Multiple Array Iterations
+
+Multiple `.filter()` or `.map()` calls iterate the array multiple times. Combine into one loop.
+
+**Incorrect (3 iterations):**
+
+```typescript
+const admins = users.filter(u => u.isAdmin)
+const testers = users.filter(u => u.isTester)
+const inactive = users.filter(u => !u.isActive)
+```
+
+**Correct (1 iteration):**
+
+```typescript
+const admins: User[] = []
+const testers: User[] = []
+const inactive: User[] = []
+
+for (const user of users) {
+  if (user.isAdmin) admins.push(user)
+  if (user.isTester) testers.push(user)
+  if (!user.isActive) inactive.push(user)
+}
+```

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/js-early-exit.md

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+---
+title: Early Return from Functions
+impact: LOW-MEDIUM
+impactDescription: avoids unnecessary computation
+tags: javascript, functions, optimization, early-return
+---
+
+## Early Return from Functions
+
+Return early when result is determined to skip unnecessary processing.
+
+**Incorrect (processes all items even after finding answer):**
+
+```typescript
+function validateUsers(users: User[]) {
+  let hasError = false
+  let errorMessage = ''
+  
+  for (const user of users) {
+    if (!user.email) {
+      hasError = true
+      errorMessage = 'Email required'
+    }
+    if (!user.name) {
+      hasError = true
+      errorMessage = 'Name required'
+    }
+    // Continues checking all users even after error found
+  }
+  
+  return hasError ? { valid: false, error: errorMessage } : { valid: true }
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (returns immediately on first error):**
+
+```typescript
+function validateUsers(users: User[]) {
+  for (const user of users) {
+    if (!user.email) {
+      return { valid: false, error: 'Email required' }
+    }
+    if (!user.name) {
+      return { valid: false, error: 'Name required' }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { valid: true }
+}
+```

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/js-hoist-regexp.md

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+---
+title: Hoist RegExp Creation
+impact: LOW-MEDIUM
+impactDescription: avoids recreation
+tags: javascript, regexp, optimization, memoization
+---
+
+## Hoist RegExp Creation
+
+Don't create RegExp inside render. Hoist to module scope or memoize with `useMemo()`.
+
+**Incorrect (new RegExp every render):**
+
+```tsx
+function Highlighter({ text, query }: Props) {
+  const regex = new RegExp(`(${query})`, 'gi')
+  const parts = text.split(regex)
+  return <>{parts.map((part, i) => ...)}</>
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (memoize or hoist):**
+
+```tsx
+const EMAIL_REGEX = /^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]+$/
+
+function Highlighter({ text, query }: Props) {
+  const regex = useMemo(
+    () => new RegExp(`(${escapeRegex(query)})`, 'gi'),
+    [query]
+  )
+  const parts = text.split(regex)
+  return <>{parts.map((part, i) => ...)}</>
+}
+```
+
+**Warning (global regex has mutable state):**
+
+Global regex (`/g`) has mutable `lastIndex` state:
+
+```typescript
+const regex = /foo/g
+regex.test('foo')  // true, lastIndex = 3
+regex.test('foo')  // false, lastIndex = 0
+```

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/js-index-maps.md

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+---
+title: Build Index Maps for Repeated Lookups
+impact: LOW-MEDIUM
+impactDescription: 1M ops to 2K ops
+tags: javascript, map, indexing, optimization, performance
+---
+
+## Build Index Maps for Repeated Lookups
+
+Multiple `.find()` calls by the same key should use a Map.
+
+**Incorrect (O(n) per lookup):**
+
+```typescript
+function processOrders(orders: Order[], users: User[]) {
+  return orders.map(order => ({
+    ...order,
+    user: users.find(u => u.id === order.userId)
+  }))
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (O(1) per lookup):**
+
+```typescript
+function processOrders(orders: Order[], users: User[]) {
+  const userById = new Map(users.map(u => [u.id, u]))
+
+  return orders.map(order => ({
+    ...order,
+    user: userById.get(order.userId)
+  }))
+}
+```
+
+Build map once (O(n)), then all lookups are O(1).
+For 1000 orders × 1000 users: 1M ops → 2K ops.

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/js-length-check-first.md

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+---
+title: Early Length Check for Array Comparisons
+impact: MEDIUM-HIGH
+impactDescription: avoids expensive operations when lengths differ
+tags: javascript, arrays, performance, optimization, comparison
+---
+
+## Early Length Check for Array Comparisons
+
+When comparing arrays with expensive operations (sorting, deep equality, serialization), check lengths first. If lengths differ, the arrays cannot be equal.
+
+In real-world applications, this optimization is especially valuable when the comparison runs in hot paths (event handlers, render loops).
+
+**Incorrect (always runs expensive comparison):**
+
+```typescript
+function hasChanges(current: string[], original: string[]) {
+  // Always sorts and joins, even when lengths differ
+  return current.sort().join() !== original.sort().join()
+}
+```
+
+Two O(n log n) sorts run even when `current.length` is 5 and `original.length` is 100. There is also overhead of joining the arrays and comparing the strings.
+
+**Correct (O(1) length check first):**
+
+```typescript
+function hasChanges(current: string[], original: string[]) {
+  // Early return if lengths differ
+  if (current.length !== original.length) {
+    return true
+  }
+  // Only sort/join when lengths match
+  const currentSorted = current.toSorted()
+  const originalSorted = original.toSorted()
+  for (let i = 0; i < currentSorted.length; i++) {
+    if (currentSorted[i] !== originalSorted[i]) {
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+  return false
+}
+```
+
+This new approach is more efficient because:
+- It avoids the overhead of sorting and joining the arrays when lengths differ
+- It avoids consuming memory for the joined strings (especially important for large arrays)
+- It avoids mutating the original arrays
+- It returns early when a difference is found

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/js-min-max-loop.md

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+---
+title: Use Loop for Min/Max Instead of Sort
+impact: LOW
+impactDescription: O(n) instead of O(n log n)
+tags: javascript, arrays, performance, sorting, algorithms
+---
+
+## Use Loop for Min/Max Instead of Sort
+
+Finding the smallest or largest element only requires a single pass through the array. Sorting is wasteful and slower.
+
+**Incorrect (O(n log n) - sort to find latest):**
+
+```typescript
+interface Project {
+  id: string
+  name: string
+  updatedAt: number
+}
+
+function getLatestProject(projects: Project[]) {
+  const sorted = [...projects].sort((a, b) => b.updatedAt - a.updatedAt)
+  return sorted[0]
+}
+```
+
+Sorts the entire array just to find the maximum value.
+
+**Incorrect (O(n log n) - sort for oldest and newest):**
+
+```typescript
+function getOldestAndNewest(projects: Project[]) {
+  const sorted = [...projects].sort((a, b) => a.updatedAt - b.updatedAt)
+  return { oldest: sorted[0], newest: sorted[sorted.length - 1] }
+}
+```
+
+Still sorts unnecessarily when only min/max are needed.
+
+**Correct (O(n) - single loop):**
+
+```typescript
+function getLatestProject(projects: Project[]) {
+  if (projects.length === 0) return null
+  
+  let latest = projects[0]
+  
+  for (let i = 1; i < projects.length; i++) {
+    if (projects[i].updatedAt > latest.updatedAt) {
+      latest = projects[i]
+    }
+  }
+  
+  return latest
+}
+
+function getOldestAndNewest(projects: Project[]) {
+  if (projects.length === 0) return { oldest: null, newest: null }
+  
+  let oldest = projects[0]
+  let newest = projects[0]
+  
+  for (let i = 1; i < projects.length; i++) {
+    if (projects[i].updatedAt < oldest.updatedAt) oldest = projects[i]
+    if (projects[i].updatedAt > newest.updatedAt) newest = projects[i]
+  }
+  
+  return { oldest, newest }
+}
+```
+
+Single pass through the array, no copying, no sorting.
+
+**Alternative (Math.min/Math.max for small arrays):**
+
+```typescript
+const numbers = [5, 2, 8, 1, 9]
+const min = Math.min(...numbers)
+const max = Math.max(...numbers)
+```
+
+This works for small arrays but can be slower for very large arrays due to spread operator limitations. Use the loop approach for reliability.

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/js-set-map-lookups.md

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+---
+title: Use Set/Map for O(1) Lookups
+impact: LOW-MEDIUM
+impactDescription: O(n) to O(1)
+tags: javascript, set, map, data-structures, performance
+---
+
+## Use Set/Map for O(1) Lookups
+
+Convert arrays to Set/Map for repeated membership checks.
+
+**Incorrect (O(n) per check):**
+
+```typescript
+const allowedIds = ['a', 'b', 'c', ...]
+items.filter(item => allowedIds.includes(item.id))
+```
+
+**Correct (O(1) per check):**
+
+```typescript
+const allowedIds = new Set(['a', 'b', 'c', ...])
+items.filter(item => allowedIds.has(item.id))
+```

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/js-tosorted-immutable.md

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+---
+title: Use toSorted() Instead of sort() for Immutability
+impact: MEDIUM-HIGH
+impactDescription: prevents mutation bugs in React state
+tags: javascript, arrays, immutability, react, state, mutation
+---
+
+## Use toSorted() Instead of sort() for Immutability
+
+`.sort()` mutates the array in place, which can cause bugs with React state and props. Use `.toSorted()` to create a new sorted array without mutation.
+
+**Incorrect (mutates original array):**
+
+```typescript
+function UserList({ users }: { users: User[] }) {
+  // Mutates the users prop array!
+  const sorted = useMemo(
+    () => users.sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name)),
+    [users]
+  )
+  return <div>{sorted.map(renderUser)}</div>
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (creates new array):**
+
+```typescript
+function UserList({ users }: { users: User[] }) {
+  // Creates new sorted array, original unchanged
+  const sorted = useMemo(
+    () => users.toSorted((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name)),
+    [users]
+  )
+  return <div>{sorted.map(renderUser)}</div>
+}
+```
+
+**Why this matters in React:**
+
+1. Props/state mutations break React's immutability model - React expects props and state to be treated as read-only
+2. Causes stale closure bugs - Mutating arrays inside closures (callbacks, effects) can lead to unexpected behavior
+
+**Browser support (fallback for older browsers):**
+
+`.toSorted()` is available in all modern browsers (Chrome 110+, Safari 16+, Firefox 115+, Node.js 20+). For older environments, use spread operator:
+
+```typescript
+// Fallback for older browsers
+const sorted = [...items].sort((a, b) => a.value - b.value)
+```
+
+**Other immutable array methods:**
+
+- `.toSorted()` - immutable sort
+- `.toReversed()` - immutable reverse
+- `.toSpliced()` - immutable splice
+- `.with()` - immutable element replacement

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/rendering-animate-svg-wrapper.md

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+---
+title: Animate SVG Wrapper Instead of SVG Element
+impact: LOW
+impactDescription: enables hardware acceleration
+tags: rendering, svg, css, animation, performance
+---
+
+## Animate SVG Wrapper Instead of SVG Element
+
+Many browsers don't have hardware acceleration for CSS3 animations on SVG elements. Wrap SVG in a `<div>` and animate the wrapper instead.
+
+**Incorrect (animating SVG directly - no hardware acceleration):**
+
+```tsx
+function LoadingSpinner() {
+  return (
+    <svg 
+      className="animate-spin"
+      width="24" 
+      height="24" 
+      viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+    >
+      <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10" stroke="currentColor" />
+    </svg>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (animating wrapper div - hardware accelerated):**
+
+```tsx
+function LoadingSpinner() {
+  return (
+    <div className="animate-spin">
+      <svg 
+        width="24" 
+        height="24" 
+        viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+      >
+        <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10" stroke="currentColor" />
+      </svg>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+This applies to all CSS transforms and transitions (`transform`, `opacity`, `translate`, `scale`, `rotate`). The wrapper div allows browsers to use GPU acceleration for smoother animations.

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/rendering-conditional-render.md

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+---
+title: Use Explicit Conditional Rendering
+impact: LOW
+impactDescription: prevents rendering 0 or NaN
+tags: rendering, conditional, jsx, falsy-values
+---
+
+## Use Explicit Conditional Rendering
+
+Use explicit ternary operators (`? :`) instead of `&&` for conditional rendering when the condition can be `0`, `NaN`, or other falsy values that render.
+
+**Incorrect (renders "0" when count is 0):**
+
+```tsx
+function Badge({ count }: { count: number }) {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {count && <span className="badge">{count}</span>}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+// When count = 0, renders: <div>0</div>
+// When count = 5, renders: <div><span class="badge">5</span></div>
+```
+
+**Correct (renders nothing when count is 0):**
+
+```tsx
+function Badge({ count }: { count: number }) {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {count > 0 ? <span className="badge">{count}</span> : null}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+// When count = 0, renders: <div></div>
+// When count = 5, renders: <div><span class="badge">5</span></div>
+```

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/rendering-content-visibility.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+---
+title: CSS content-visibility for Long Lists
+impact: HIGH
+impactDescription: faster initial render
+tags: rendering, css, content-visibility, long-lists
+---
+
+## CSS content-visibility for Long Lists
+
+Apply `content-visibility: auto` to defer off-screen rendering.
+
+**CSS:**
+
+```css
+.message-item {
+  content-visibility: auto;
+  contain-intrinsic-size: 0 80px;
+}
+```
+
+**Example:**
+
+```tsx
+function MessageList({ messages }: { messages: Message[] }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="overflow-y-auto h-screen">
+      {messages.map(msg => (
+        <div key={msg.id} className="message-item">
+          <Avatar user={msg.author} />
+          <div>{msg.content}</div>
+        </div>
+      ))}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+For 1000 messages, browser skips layout/paint for ~990 off-screen items (10× faster initial render).

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/rendering-hoist-jsx.md

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+title: Hoist Static JSX Elements
+impact: LOW
+impactDescription: avoids re-creation
+tags: rendering, jsx, static, optimization
+---
+
+## Hoist Static JSX Elements
+
+Extract static JSX outside components to avoid re-creation.
+
+**Incorrect (recreates element every render):**
+
+```tsx
+function LoadingSkeleton() {
+  return <div className="animate-pulse h-20 bg-gray-200" />
+}
+
+function Container() {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {loading && <LoadingSkeleton />}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (reuses same element):**
+
+```tsx
+const loadingSkeleton = (
+  <div className="animate-pulse h-20 bg-gray-200" />
+)
+
+function Container() {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {loading && loadingSkeleton}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+This is especially helpful for large and static SVG nodes, which can be expensive to recreate on every render.
+
+**Note:** If your project has [React Compiler](https://react.dev/learn/react-compiler) enabled, the compiler automatically hoists static JSX elements and optimizes component re-renders, making manual hoisting unnecessary.

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/rendering-svg-precision.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+---
+title: Optimize SVG Precision
+impact: LOW
+impactDescription: reduces file size
+tags: rendering, svg, optimization, svgo
+---
+
+## Optimize SVG Precision
+
+Reduce SVG coordinate precision to decrease file size. The optimal precision depends on the viewBox size, but in general reducing precision should be considered.
+
+**Incorrect (excessive precision):**
+
+```svg
+<path d="M 10.293847 20.847362 L 30.938472 40.192837" />
+```
+
+**Correct (1 decimal place):**
+
+```svg
+<path d="M 10.3 20.8 L 30.9 40.2" />
+```
+
+**Automate with SVGO:**
+
+```bash
+npx svgo --precision=1 --multipass icon.svg
+```

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/rerender-defer-reads.md

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+---
+title: Defer State Reads to Usage Point
+impact: MEDIUM
+impactDescription: avoids unnecessary subscriptions
+tags: rerender, searchParams, localStorage, optimization
+---
+
+## Defer State Reads to Usage Point
+
+Don't subscribe to dynamic state (searchParams, localStorage) if you only read it inside callbacks.
+
+**Incorrect (subscribes to all searchParams changes):**
+
+```tsx
+function ShareButton({ chatId }: { chatId: string }) {
+  const searchParams = useSearchParams()
+
+  const handleShare = () => {
+    const ref = searchParams.get('ref')
+    shareChat(chatId, { ref })
+  }
+
+  return <button onClick={handleShare}>Share</button>
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (reads on demand, no subscription):**
+
+```tsx
+function ShareButton({ chatId }: { chatId: string }) {
+  const handleShare = () => {
+    const params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search)
+    const ref = params.get('ref')
+    shareChat(chatId, { ref })
+  }
+
+  return <button onClick={handleShare}>Share</button>
+}
+```

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/rerender-dependencies.md

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+---
+title: Narrow Effect Dependencies
+impact: LOW
+impactDescription: minimizes effect re-runs
+tags: rerender, useEffect, dependencies, optimization
+---
+
+## Narrow Effect Dependencies
+
+Specify primitive dependencies instead of objects to minimize effect re-runs.
+
+**Incorrect (re-runs on any user field change):**
+
+```tsx
+useEffect(() => {
+  console.log(user.id)
+}, [user])
+```
+
+**Correct (re-runs only when id changes):**
+
+```tsx
+useEffect(() => {
+  console.log(user.id)
+}, [user.id])
+```
+
+**For derived state, compute outside effect:**
+
+```tsx
+// Incorrect: runs on width=767, 766, 765...
+useEffect(() => {
+  if (width < 768) {
+    enableMobileMode()
+  }
+}, [width])
+
+// Correct: runs only on boolean transition
+const isMobile = width < 768
+useEffect(() => {
+  if (isMobile) {
+    enableMobileMode()
+  }
+}, [isMobile])
+```

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/rerender-derived-state.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+---
+title: Subscribe to Derived State
+impact: MEDIUM
+impactDescription: reduces re-render frequency
+tags: rerender, derived-state, media-query, optimization
+---
+
+## Subscribe to Derived State
+
+Subscribe to derived boolean state instead of continuous values to reduce re-render frequency.
+
+**Incorrect (re-renders on every pixel change):**
+
+```tsx
+function Sidebar() {
+  const width = useWindowWidth()  // updates continuously
+  const isMobile = width < 768
+  return <nav className={isMobile ? 'mobile' : 'desktop'} />
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (re-renders only when boolean changes):**
+
+```tsx
+function Sidebar() {
+  const isMobile = useMediaQuery('(max-width: 767px)')
+  return <nav className={isMobile ? 'mobile' : 'desktop'} />
+}
+```

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/rerender-functional-setstate.md

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+---
+title: Use Functional setState Updates
+impact: MEDIUM
+impactDescription: prevents stale closures and unnecessary callback recreations
+tags: react, hooks, useState, useCallback, callbacks, closures
+---
+
+## Use Functional setState Updates
+
+When updating state based on the current state value, use the functional update form of setState instead of directly referencing the state variable. This prevents stale closures, eliminates unnecessary dependencies, and creates stable callback references.
+
+**Incorrect (requires state as dependency):**
+
+```tsx
+function TodoList() {
+  const [items, setItems] = useState(initialItems)
+  
+  // Callback must depend on items, recreated on every items change
+  const addItems = useCallback((newItems: Item[]) => {
+    setItems([...items, ...newItems])
+  }, [items])  // ❌ items dependency causes recreations
+  
+  // Risk of stale closure if dependency is forgotten
+  const removeItem = useCallback((id: string) => {
+    setItems(items.filter(item => item.id !== id))
+  }, [])  // ❌ Missing items dependency - will use stale items!
+  
+  return <ItemsEditor items={items} onAdd={addItems} onRemove={removeItem} />
+}
+```
+
+The first callback is recreated every time `items` changes, which can cause child components to re-render unnecessarily. The second callback has a stale closure bug—it will always reference the initial `items` value.
+
+**Correct (stable callbacks, no stale closures):**
+
+```tsx
+function TodoList() {
+  const [items, setItems] = useState(initialItems)
+  
+  // Stable callback, never recreated
+  const addItems = useCallback((newItems: Item[]) => {
+    setItems(curr => [...curr, ...newItems])
+  }, [])  // ✅ No dependencies needed
+  
+  // Always uses latest state, no stale closure risk
+  const removeItem = useCallback((id: string) => {
+    setItems(curr => curr.filter(item => item.id !== id))
+  }, [])  // ✅ Safe and stable
+  
+  return <ItemsEditor items={items} onAdd={addItems} onRemove={removeItem} />
+}
+```
+
+**Benefits:**
+
+1. **Stable callback references** - Callbacks don't need to be recreated when state changes
+2. **No stale closures** - Always operates on the latest state value
+3. **Fewer dependencies** - Simplifies dependency arrays and reduces memory leaks
+4. **Prevents bugs** - Eliminates the most common source of React closure bugs
+
+**When to use functional updates:**
+
+- Any setState that depends on the current state value
+- Inside useCallback/useMemo when state is needed
+- Event handlers that reference state
+- Async operations that update state
+
+**When direct updates are fine:**
+
+- Setting state to a static value: `setCount(0)`
+- Setting state from props/arguments only: `setName(newName)`
+- State doesn't depend on previous value
+
+**Note:** If your project has [React Compiler](https://react.dev/learn/react-compiler) enabled, the compiler can automatically optimize some cases, but functional updates are still recommended for correctness and to prevent stale closure bugs.

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/rerender-lazy-state-init.md

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+---
+title: Use Lazy State Initialization
+impact: MEDIUM
+impactDescription: wasted computation on every render
+tags: react, hooks, useState, performance, initialization
+---
+
+## Use Lazy State Initialization
+
+Pass a function to `useState` for expensive initial values. Without the function form, the initializer runs on every render even though the value is only used once.
+
+**Incorrect (runs on every render):**
+
+```tsx
+function FilteredList({ items }: { items: Item[] }) {
+  // buildSearchIndex() runs on EVERY render, even after initialization
+  const [searchIndex, setSearchIndex] = useState(buildSearchIndex(items))
+  const [query, setQuery] = useState('')
+  
+  // When query changes, buildSearchIndex runs again unnecessarily
+  return <SearchResults index={searchIndex} query={query} />
+}
+
+function UserProfile() {
+  // JSON.parse runs on every render
+  const [settings, setSettings] = useState(
+    JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('settings') || '{}')
+  )
+  
+  return <SettingsForm settings={settings} onChange={setSettings} />
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (runs only once):**
+
+```tsx
+function FilteredList({ items }: { items: Item[] }) {
+  // buildSearchIndex() runs ONLY on initial render
+  const [searchIndex, setSearchIndex] = useState(() => buildSearchIndex(items))
+  const [query, setQuery] = useState('')
+  
+  return <SearchResults index={searchIndex} query={query} />
+}
+
+function UserProfile() {
+  // JSON.parse runs only on initial render
+  const [settings, setSettings] = useState(() => {
+    const stored = localStorage.getItem('settings')
+    return stored ? JSON.parse(stored) : {}
+  })
+  
+  return <SettingsForm settings={settings} onChange={setSettings} />
+}
+```
+
+Use lazy initialization when computing initial values from localStorage/sessionStorage, building data structures (indexes, maps), reading from the DOM, or performing heavy transformations.
+
+For simple primitives (`useState(0)`), direct references (`useState(props.value)`), or cheap literals (`useState({})`), the function form is unnecessary.

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/rerender-memo.md

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+---
+title: Extract to Memoized Components
+impact: MEDIUM
+impactDescription: enables early returns
+tags: rerender, memo, useMemo, optimization
+---
+
+## Extract to Memoized Components
+
+Extract expensive work into memoized components to enable early returns before computation.
+
+**Incorrect (computes avatar even when loading):**
+
+```tsx
+function Profile({ user, loading }: Props) {
+  const avatar = useMemo(() => {
+    const id = computeAvatarId(user)
+    return <Avatar id={id} />
+  }, [user])
+
+  if (loading) return <Skeleton />
+  return <div>{avatar}</div>
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (skips computation when loading):**
+
+```tsx
+const UserAvatar = memo(function UserAvatar({ user }: { user: User }) {
+  const id = useMemo(() => computeAvatarId(user), [user])
+  return <Avatar id={id} />
+})
+
+function Profile({ user, loading }: Props) {
+  if (loading) return <Skeleton />
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <UserAvatar user={user} />
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+**Note:** If your project has [React Compiler](https://react.dev/learn/react-compiler) enabled, manual memoization with `memo()` and `useMemo()` is not necessary. The compiler automatically optimizes re-renders.

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/rerender-transitions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+---
+title: Use Transitions for Non-Urgent Updates
+impact: MEDIUM
+impactDescription: maintains UI responsiveness
+tags: rerender, transitions, startTransition, performance
+---
+
+## Use Transitions for Non-Urgent Updates
+
+Mark frequent, non-urgent state updates as transitions to maintain UI responsiveness.
+
+**Incorrect (blocks UI on every scroll):**
+
+```tsx
+function ScrollTracker() {
+  const [scrollY, setScrollY] = useState(0)
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const handler = () => setScrollY(window.scrollY)
+    window.addEventListener('scroll', handler, { passive: true })
+    return () => window.removeEventListener('scroll', handler)
+  }, [])
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (non-blocking updates):**
+
+```tsx
+import { startTransition } from 'react'
+
+function ScrollTracker() {
+  const [scrollY, setScrollY] = useState(0)
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const handler = () => {
+      startTransition(() => setScrollY(window.scrollY))
+    }
+    window.addEventListener('scroll', handler, { passive: true })
+    return () => window.removeEventListener('scroll', handler)
+  }, [])
+}
+```

.claude/skills/web-design-guidelines/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+---
+name: web-design-guidelines
+description: Review UI code for Web Interface Guidelines compliance. Use when asked to "review my UI", "check accessibility", "audit design", "review UX", or "check my site against best practices".
+metadata:
+  author: vercel
+  version: "1.0.0"
+  argument-hint: <file-or-pattern>
+---
+
+# Web Interface Guidelines
+
+Review files for compliance with Web Interface Guidelines.
+
+## How It Works
+
+1. Fetch the latest guidelines from the source URL below
+2. Read the specified files (or prompt user for files/pattern)
+3. Check against all rules in the fetched guidelines
+4. Output findings in the terse `file:line` format
+
+## Guidelines Source
+
+Fetch fresh guidelines before each review:
+
+```
+https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vercel-labs/web-interface-guidelines/main/command.md
+```
+
+Use WebFetch to retrieve the latest rules. The fetched content contains all the rules and output format instructions.
+
+## Usage
+
+When a user provides a file or pattern argument:
+1. Fetch guidelines from the source URL above
+2. Read the specified files
+3. Apply all rules from the fetched guidelines
+4. Output findings using the format specified in the guidelines
+
+If no files specified, ask the user which files to review.

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -10,12 +10,13 @@
 		"context": ".",
 		"dockerfile": "Dockerfile"
 	},
-	"postStartCommand": "./scripts/setup-git.sh && ./scripts/setup-nvim.sh"
+	"postCreateCommand": "bun install",
+	"postStartCommand": "./scripts/setup-git.sh && ./scripts/setup-nvim.sh",
 	// Features add additional features to your environment. See https://containers.dev/features
 	// Beware: features are not supported on all platforms and may have unintended side-effects.
-	// "features": {
+	"features": {
-	//   "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/docker-in-docker": {
+		"ghcr.io/tailscale/codespace/tailscale": {
-	//     "moby": false
+			"version": "latest"
-	//   }
+		}
-	// }
+	}
 }

.gitignore

@@ -32,3 +32,4 @@ report.[0-9]_.[0-9]_.[0-9]_.[0-9]_.json
 
 # Finder (MacOS) folder config
 .DS_Store
+core

.ona/automations.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+services:
+  expo:
+    name: Expo Dev Server
+    description: Expo development server for aris-client
+    triggeredBy:
+      - postDevcontainerStart
+    commands:
+      start: cd apps/aris-client && ./scripts/run-dev-server.sh

.oxfmtrc.json

@@ -8,5 +8,5 @@
 		"ignoreCase": true,
 		"newlinesBetween": true
 	},
-	"ignorePatterns": []
+	"ignorePatterns": [".claude", "fixtures"]
 }

AGENTS.md

@@ -39,3 +39,4 @@ Use Bun exclusively. Do not use npm or yarn.
 
 - Branch: `feat/<task>`, `fix/<task>`, `ci/<task>`, etc.
 - Commits: conventional commit format, title <= 50 chars
+- Signing: If `GPG_PRIVATE_KEY_PASSPHRASE` env var is available, use it to sign commits with `git commit -S`

README.md

@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ bun install
 
 ## Packages
 
-### @aris/data-source-tfl
+### @aris/source-tfl
 
-TfL (Transport for London) data source for tube, overground, and Elizabeth line alerts.
+TfL (Transport for London) feed source for tube, overground, and Elizabeth line alerts.
 
 #### Testing
 
 ```bash
-cd packages/aris-data-source-tfl
+cd packages/aris-source-tfl
 bun run test
 ```
 

apps/aris-backend/.env.example

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# PostgreSQL connection string
+DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:password@localhost:5432/aris
+
+# BetterAuth secret (min 32 chars, generate with: openssl rand -base64 32)
+BETTER_AUTH_SECRET=
+
+# Base URL of the backend
+BETTER_AUTH_URL=http://localhost:3000
+
+# Apple WeatherKit credentials
+WEATHERKIT_PRIVATE_KEY=
+WEATHERKIT_KEY_ID=
+WEATHERKIT_TEAM_ID=
+WEATHERKIT_SERVICE_ID=

apps/aris-backend/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+{
+	"name": "@aris/backend",
+	"version": "0.0.0",
+	"type": "module",
+	"main": "src/server.ts",
+	"scripts": {
+		"dev": "bun run --watch src/server.ts",
+		"start": "bun run src/server.ts",
+		"test": "bun test src/"
+	},
+	"dependencies": {
+		"@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+		"@aris/source-location": "workspace:*",
+		"@aris/source-tfl": "workspace:*",
+		"@aris/source-weatherkit": "workspace:*",
+		"arktype": "^2.1.29",
+		"better-auth": "^1",
+		"hono": "^4",
+		"pg": "^8"
+	},
+	"devDependencies": {
+		"@types/pg": "^8"
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/auth/http.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import type { Hono } from "hono"
+
+import { auth } from "./index.ts"
+
+export function registerAuthHandlers(app: Hono): void {
+	app.on(["POST", "GET"], "/api/auth/*", (c) => auth.handler(c.req.raw))
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/auth/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import { betterAuth } from "better-auth"
+
+import { pool } from "../db.ts"
+
+export const auth = betterAuth({
+	database: pool,
+	emailAndPassword: {
+		enabled: true,
+	},
+})

apps/aris-backend/src/auth/session-middleware.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+import type { Context, MiddlewareHandler, Next } from "hono"
+
+import type { AuthSession, AuthUser } from "./session.ts"
+
+import { auth } from "./index.ts"
+
+export interface SessionVariables {
+	user: AuthUser | null
+	session: AuthSession | null
+}
+
+export type AuthSessionEnv = { Variables: SessionVariables }
+
+export type AuthSessionMiddleware = MiddlewareHandler<AuthSessionEnv>
+
+declare module "hono" {
+	interface ContextVariableMap extends SessionVariables {}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Middleware that attaches session and user to the context.
+ * Does not reject unauthenticated requests - use requireSession for that.
+ */
+export async function sessionMiddleware(c: Context, next: Next): Promise<void> {
+	const session = await auth.api.getSession({ headers: c.req.raw.headers })
+
+	if (session) {
+		c.set("user", session.user)
+		c.set("session", session.session)
+	} else {
+		c.set("user", null)
+		c.set("session", null)
+	}
+
+	await next()
+}
+
+/**
+ * Middleware that requires a valid session. Returns 401 if not authenticated.
+ */
+export async function requireSession(c: Context, next: Next): Promise<Response | void> {
+	const session = await auth.api.getSession({ headers: c.req.raw.headers })
+
+	if (!session) {
+		return c.json({ error: "Unauthorized" }, 401)
+	}
+
+	c.set("user", session.user)
+	c.set("session", session.session)
+	await next()
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get session from headers. Useful for WebSocket upgrade validation.
+ */
+export async function getSessionFromHeaders(
+	headers: Headers,
+): Promise<{ user: AuthUser; session: AuthSession } | null> {
+	const session = await auth.api.getSession({ headers })
+	return session
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test-only middleware that injects a fake user and session.
+ * Pass userId to simulate an authenticated request, or omit to get 401.
+ */
+export function mockAuthSessionMiddleware(userId?: string): AuthSessionMiddleware {
+	return async (c: Context, next: Next): Promise<Response | void> => {
+		if (!userId) {
+			return c.json({ error: "Unauthorized" }, 401)
+		}
+		c.set("user", { id: userId } as AuthUser)
+		c.set("session", { id: "mock-session" } as AuthSession)
+		await next()
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/auth/session.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+import type { auth } from "./index.ts"
+
+export type AuthUser = typeof auth.$Infer.Session.user
+export type AuthSession = typeof auth.$Infer.Session.session

apps/aris-backend/src/db.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import { Pool } from "pg"
+
+export const pool = new Pool({
+	connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL,
+})

apps/aris-backend/src/feed/http.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+import type { ActionDefinition, Context, FeedItem, FeedSource } from "@aris/core"
+
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { Hono } from "hono"
+
+import { mockAuthSessionMiddleware } from "../auth/session-middleware.ts"
+import { UserSessionManager } from "../session/index.ts"
+import { registerFeedHttpHandlers } from "./http.ts"
+
+interface FeedResponse {
+	items: Array<{
+		id: string
+		type: string
+		priority: number
+		timestamp: string
+		data: Record<string, unknown>
+	}>
+	errors: Array<{ sourceId: string; error: string }>
+}
+
+function createStubSource(id: string, items: FeedItem[] = []): FeedSource {
+	return {
+		id,
+		async listActions(): Promise<Record<string, ActionDefinition>> {
+			return {}
+		},
+		async executeAction(): Promise<unknown> {
+			return undefined
+		},
+		async fetchContext(): Promise<Partial<Context> | null> {
+			return null
+		},
+		async fetchItems() {
+			return items
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+function buildTestApp(sessionManager: UserSessionManager, userId?: string) {
+	const app = new Hono()
+	registerFeedHttpHandlers(app, {
+		sessionManager,
+		authSessionMiddleware: mockAuthSessionMiddleware(userId),
+	})
+	return app
+}
+
+describe("GET /api/feed", () => {
+	test("returns 401 without auth", async () => {
+		const manager = new UserSessionManager([])
+		const app = buildTestApp(manager)
+
+		const res = await app.request("/api/feed")
+
+		expect(res.status).toBe(401)
+	})
+
+	test("returns cached feed when available", async () => {
+		const items: FeedItem[] = [
+			{
+				id: "item-1",
+				type: "test",
+				priority: 0.8,
+				timestamp: new Date("2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"),
+				data: { value: 42 },
+			},
+		]
+		const manager = new UserSessionManager([() => createStubSource("test", items)])
+		const app = buildTestApp(manager, "user-1")
+
+		// Prime the cache
+		const session = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+		await session.engine.refresh()
+		expect(session.engine.lastFeed()).not.toBeNull()
+
+		const res = await app.request("/api/feed")
+
+		expect(res.status).toBe(200)
+		const body = (await res.json()) as FeedResponse
+		expect(body.items).toHaveLength(1)
+		expect(body.items[0]!.id).toBe("item-1")
+		expect(body.items[0]!.type).toBe("test")
+		expect(body.items[0]!.priority).toBe(0.8)
+		expect(body.items[0]!.timestamp).toBe("2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z")
+		expect(body.errors).toHaveLength(0)
+	})
+
+	test("forces refresh when no cached feed", async () => {
+		const items: FeedItem[] = [
+			{
+				id: "fresh-1",
+				type: "test",
+				priority: 0.5,
+				timestamp: new Date("2025-06-01T12:00:00.000Z"),
+				data: { fresh: true },
+			},
+		]
+		const manager = new UserSessionManager([() => createStubSource("test", items)])
+		const app = buildTestApp(manager, "user-1")
+
+		// No prior refresh — lastFeed() returns null, handler should call refresh()
+		const res = await app.request("/api/feed")
+
+		expect(res.status).toBe(200)
+		const body = (await res.json()) as FeedResponse
+		expect(body.items).toHaveLength(1)
+		expect(body.items[0]!.id).toBe("fresh-1")
+		expect(body.items[0]!.data.fresh).toBe(true)
+		expect(body.errors).toHaveLength(0)
+	})
+
+	test("serializes source errors as message strings", async () => {
+		const failingSource: FeedSource = {
+			id: "failing",
+			async listActions() {
+				return {}
+			},
+			async executeAction() {
+				return undefined
+			},
+			async fetchContext() {
+				return null
+			},
+			async fetchItems() {
+				throw new Error("connection timeout")
+			},
+		}
+		const manager = new UserSessionManager([() => failingSource])
+		const app = buildTestApp(manager, "user-1")
+
+		const res = await app.request("/api/feed")
+
+		expect(res.status).toBe(200)
+		const body = (await res.json()) as FeedResponse
+		expect(body.items).toHaveLength(0)
+		expect(body.errors).toHaveLength(1)
+		expect(body.errors[0]!.sourceId).toBe("failing")
+		expect(body.errors[0]!.error).toBe("connection timeout")
+	})
+})

apps/aris-backend/src/feed/http.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+import type { Context, Hono } from "hono"
+
+import { createMiddleware } from "hono/factory"
+
+import type { AuthSessionMiddleware } from "../auth/session-middleware.ts"
+import type { UserSessionManager } from "../session/index.ts"
+
+type Env = { Variables: { sessionManager: UserSessionManager } }
+
+interface FeedHttpHandlersDeps {
+	sessionManager: UserSessionManager
+	authSessionMiddleware: AuthSessionMiddleware
+}
+
+export function registerFeedHttpHandlers(
+	app: Hono,
+	{ sessionManager, authSessionMiddleware }: FeedHttpHandlersDeps,
+) {
+	const inject = createMiddleware<Env>(async (c, next) => {
+		c.set("sessionManager", sessionManager)
+		await next()
+	})
+
+	app.get("/api/feed", inject, authSessionMiddleware, handleGetFeed)
+}
+
+async function handleGetFeed(c: Context<Env>) {
+	const user = c.get("user")!
+	const sessionManager = c.get("sessionManager")
+	const session = sessionManager.getOrCreate(user.id)
+
+	const feed = session.engine.lastFeed() ?? (await session.engine.refresh())
+
+	return c.json({
+		items: feed.items,
+		errors: feed.errors.map((e) => ({
+			sourceId: e.sourceId,
+			error: e.error.message,
+		})),
+	})
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/lib/error.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+export class UserNotFoundError extends Error {
+	constructor(
+		public readonly userId: string,
+		message?: string,
+	) {
+		super(message ? `${message}: user not found: ${userId}` : `User not found: ${userId}`)
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/location/http.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import type { Context, Hono } from "hono"
+
+import { type } from "arktype"
+import { createMiddleware } from "hono/factory"
+
+import type { UserSessionManager } from "../session/index.ts"
+
+import { requireSession } from "../auth/session-middleware.ts"
+
+type Env = { Variables: { sessionManager: UserSessionManager } }
+
+const locationInput = type({
+	lat: "number",
+	lng: "number",
+	accuracy: "number",
+	timestamp: "string.date.iso",
+})
+
+export function registerLocationHttpHandlers(
+	app: Hono,
+	{ sessionManager }: { sessionManager: UserSessionManager },
+) {
+	const inject = createMiddleware<Env>(async (c, next) => {
+		c.set("sessionManager", sessionManager)
+		await next()
+	})
+
+	app.post("/api/location", inject, requireSession, handleUpdateLocation)
+}
+
+async function handleUpdateLocation(c: Context<Env>) {
+	let body: unknown
+	try {
+		body = await c.req.json()
+	} catch {
+		return c.json({ error: "Invalid JSON" }, 400)
+	}
+
+	const result = locationInput(body)
+
+	if (result instanceof type.errors) {
+		return c.json({ error: result.summary }, 400)
+	}
+
+	const user = c.get("user")!
+	const sessionManager = c.get("sessionManager")
+	const session = sessionManager.getOrCreate(user.id)
+	await session.engine.executeAction("aris.location", "update-location", {
+		lat: result.lat,
+		lng: result.lng,
+		accuracy: result.accuracy,
+		timestamp: new Date(result.timestamp),
+	})
+
+	return c.body(null, 204)
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/server.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import { LocationSource } from "@aris/source-location"
+import { Hono } from "hono"
+
+import { registerAuthHandlers } from "./auth/http.ts"
+import { requireSession } from "./auth/session-middleware.ts"
+import { registerFeedHttpHandlers } from "./feed/http.ts"
+import { registerLocationHttpHandlers } from "./location/http.ts"
+import { UserSessionManager } from "./session/index.ts"
+import { WeatherSourceProvider } from "./weather/provider.ts"
+
+function main() {
+	const sessionManager = new UserSessionManager([
+		() => new LocationSource(),
+		new WeatherSourceProvider({
+			credentials: {
+				privateKey: process.env.WEATHERKIT_PRIVATE_KEY!,
+				keyId: process.env.WEATHERKIT_KEY_ID!,
+				teamId: process.env.WEATHERKIT_TEAM_ID!,
+				serviceId: process.env.WEATHERKIT_SERVICE_ID!,
+			},
+		}),
+	])
+
+	const app = new Hono()
+
+	app.get("/health", (c) => c.json({ status: "ok" }))
+
+	registerAuthHandlers(app)
+	registerFeedHttpHandlers(app, { sessionManager, authSessionMiddleware: requireSession })
+	registerLocationHttpHandlers(app, { sessionManager })
+
+	return app
+}
+
+const app = main()
+
+export default {
+	port: 3000,
+	fetch: app.fetch,
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/session/feed-source-provider.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import type { FeedSource } from "@aris/core"
+
+export interface FeedSourceProvider {
+	feedSourceForUser(userId: string): FeedSource
+}
+
+export type FeedSourceProviderFn = (userId: string) => FeedSource
+
+export type FeedSourceProviderInput = FeedSourceProvider | FeedSourceProviderFn

apps/aris-backend/src/session/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+export type {
+	FeedSourceProvider,
+	FeedSourceProviderFn,
+	FeedSourceProviderInput,
+} from "./feed-source-provider.ts"
+export { UserSession } from "./user-session.ts"
+export { UserSessionManager } from "./user-session-manager.ts"

apps/aris-backend/src/session/user-session-manager.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+import type { WeatherKitClient, WeatherKitResponse } from "@aris/source-weatherkit"
+
+import { LocationSource } from "@aris/source-location"
+import { describe, expect, mock, test } from "bun:test"
+
+import { WeatherSourceProvider } from "../weather/provider.ts"
+import { UserSessionManager } from "./user-session-manager.ts"
+
+const mockWeatherClient: WeatherKitClient = {
+	fetch: async () => ({}) as WeatherKitResponse,
+}
+
+describe("UserSessionManager", () => {
+	test("getOrCreate creates session on first call", () => {
+		const manager = new UserSessionManager([() => new LocationSource()])
+
+		const session = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+
+		expect(session).toBeDefined()
+		expect(session.engine).toBeDefined()
+	})
+
+	test("getOrCreate returns same session for same user", () => {
+		const manager = new UserSessionManager([() => new LocationSource()])
+
+		const session1 = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+		const session2 = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+
+		expect(session1).toBe(session2)
+	})
+
+	test("getOrCreate returns different sessions for different users", () => {
+		const manager = new UserSessionManager([() => new LocationSource()])
+
+		const session1 = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+		const session2 = manager.getOrCreate("user-2")
+
+		expect(session1).not.toBe(session2)
+	})
+
+	test("each user gets independent source instances", () => {
+		const manager = new UserSessionManager([() => new LocationSource()])
+
+		const session1 = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+		const session2 = manager.getOrCreate("user-2")
+
+		const source1 = session1.getSource<LocationSource>("aris.location")
+		const source2 = session2.getSource<LocationSource>("aris.location")
+
+		expect(source1).not.toBe(source2)
+	})
+
+	test("remove destroys session and allows re-creation", () => {
+		const manager = new UserSessionManager([() => new LocationSource()])
+
+		const session1 = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+		manager.remove("user-1")
+		const session2 = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+
+		expect(session1).not.toBe(session2)
+	})
+
+	test("remove is no-op for unknown user", () => {
+		const manager = new UserSessionManager([() => new LocationSource()])
+
+		expect(() => manager.remove("unknown")).not.toThrow()
+	})
+
+	test("accepts function providers", async () => {
+		const manager = new UserSessionManager([() => new LocationSource()])
+
+		const session = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+		const result = await session.engine.refresh()
+
+		expect(result.errors).toHaveLength(0)
+	})
+
+	test("accepts object providers", () => {
+		const provider = new WeatherSourceProvider({ client: mockWeatherClient })
+		const manager = new UserSessionManager([() => new LocationSource(), provider])
+
+		const session = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+
+		expect(session.getSource("aris.weather")).toBeDefined()
+	})
+
+	test("accepts mixed providers", () => {
+		const provider = new WeatherSourceProvider({ client: mockWeatherClient })
+		const manager = new UserSessionManager([() => new LocationSource(), provider])
+
+		const session = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+
+		expect(session.getSource("aris.location")).toBeDefined()
+		expect(session.getSource("aris.weather")).toBeDefined()
+	})
+
+	test("refresh returns feed result through session", async () => {
+		const manager = new UserSessionManager([() => new LocationSource()])
+
+		const session = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+		const result = await session.engine.refresh()
+
+		expect(result).toHaveProperty("context")
+		expect(result).toHaveProperty("items")
+		expect(result).toHaveProperty("errors")
+		expect(result.context.time).toBeInstanceOf(Date)
+	})
+
+	test("location update via executeAction works", async () => {
+		const manager = new UserSessionManager([() => new LocationSource()])
+
+		const session = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+		await session.engine.executeAction("aris.location", "update-location", {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		})
+
+		const source = session.getSource<LocationSource>("aris.location")
+		expect(source?.lastLocation?.lat).toBe(51.5074)
+	})
+
+	test("subscribe receives updates after location push", async () => {
+		const manager = new UserSessionManager([() => new LocationSource()])
+		const callback = mock()
+
+		const session = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+		session.engine.subscribe(callback)
+
+		await session.engine.executeAction("aris.location", "update-location", {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		})
+
+		// Wait for async update propagation
+		await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10))
+
+		expect(callback).toHaveBeenCalled()
+	})
+
+	test("remove stops reactive updates", async () => {
+		const manager = new UserSessionManager([() => new LocationSource()])
+		const callback = mock()
+
+		const session = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+		session.engine.subscribe(callback)
+
+		manager.remove("user-1")
+
+		// Create new session and push location — old callback should not fire
+		const session2 = manager.getOrCreate("user-1")
+		await session2.engine.executeAction("aris.location", "update-location", {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		})
+
+		await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10))
+
+		expect(callback).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+	})
+})

apps/aris-backend/src/session/user-session-manager.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import type { FeedSourceProviderInput } from "./feed-source-provider.ts"
+
+import { UserSession } from "./user-session.ts"
+
+export class UserSessionManager {
+	private sessions = new Map<string, UserSession>()
+	private readonly providers: FeedSourceProviderInput[]
+
+	constructor(providers: FeedSourceProviderInput[]) {
+		this.providers = providers
+	}
+
+	getOrCreate(userId: string): UserSession {
+		let session = this.sessions.get(userId)
+		if (!session) {
+			const sources = this.providers.map((p) =>
+				typeof p === "function" ? p(userId) : p.feedSourceForUser(userId),
+			)
+			session = new UserSession(sources)
+			this.sessions.set(userId, session)
+		}
+		return session
+	}
+
+	remove(userId: string): void {
+		const session = this.sessions.get(userId)
+		if (session) {
+			session.destroy()
+			this.sessions.delete(userId)
+		}
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/session/user-session.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+import type { ActionDefinition, Context, FeedSource } from "@aris/core"
+
+import { LocationSource } from "@aris/source-location"
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+
+import { UserSession } from "./user-session.ts"
+
+function createStubSource(id: string): FeedSource {
+	return {
+		id,
+		async listActions(): Promise<Record<string, ActionDefinition>> {
+			return {}
+		},
+		async executeAction(): Promise<unknown> {
+			return undefined
+		},
+		async fetchContext(): Promise<Partial<Context> | null> {
+			return null
+		},
+		async fetchItems() {
+			return []
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+describe("UserSession", () => {
+	test("registers sources and starts engine", async () => {
+		const session = new UserSession([createStubSource("test-a"), createStubSource("test-b")])
+
+		const result = await session.engine.refresh()
+
+		expect(result.errors).toHaveLength(0)
+	})
+
+	test("getSource returns registered source", () => {
+		const location = new LocationSource()
+		const session = new UserSession([location])
+
+		const result = session.getSource<LocationSource>("aris.location")
+
+		expect(result).toBe(location)
+	})
+
+	test("getSource returns undefined for unknown source", () => {
+		const session = new UserSession([createStubSource("test")])
+
+		expect(session.getSource("unknown")).toBeUndefined()
+	})
+
+	test("destroy stops engine and clears sources", () => {
+		const session = new UserSession([createStubSource("test")])
+
+		session.destroy()
+
+		expect(session.getSource("test")).toBeUndefined()
+	})
+
+	test("engine.executeAction routes to correct source", async () => {
+		const location = new LocationSource()
+		const session = new UserSession([location])
+
+		await session.engine.executeAction("aris.location", "update-location", {
+			lat: 51.5,
+			lng: -0.1,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		})
+
+		expect(location.lastLocation).toBeDefined()
+		expect(location.lastLocation!.lat).toBe(51.5)
+	})
+})

apps/aris-backend/src/session/user-session.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import { FeedEngine, type FeedSource } from "@aris/core"
+
+export class UserSession {
+	readonly engine: FeedEngine
+	private sources = new Map<string, FeedSource>()
+
+	constructor(sources: FeedSource[]) {
+		this.engine = new FeedEngine()
+		for (const source of sources) {
+			this.sources.set(source.id, source)
+			this.engine.register(source)
+		}
+		this.engine.start()
+	}
+
+	getSource<T extends FeedSource>(sourceId: string): T | undefined {
+		return this.sources.get(sourceId) as T | undefined
+	}
+
+	destroy(): void {
+		this.engine.stop()
+		this.sources.clear()
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/tfl/provider.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import { TflSource, type ITflApi } from "@aris/source-tfl"
+
+import type { FeedSourceProvider } from "../session/feed-source-provider.ts"
+
+export type TflSourceProviderOptions =
+	| { apiKey: string; client?: never }
+	| { apiKey?: never; client: ITflApi }
+
+export class TflSourceProvider implements FeedSourceProvider {
+	private readonly options: TflSourceProviderOptions
+
+	constructor(options: TflSourceProviderOptions) {
+		this.options = options
+	}
+
+	feedSourceForUser(_userId: string): TflSource {
+		return new TflSource(this.options)
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/weather/provider.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import { WeatherSource, type WeatherSourceOptions } from "@aris/source-weatherkit"
+
+import type { FeedSourceProvider } from "../session/feed-source-provider.ts"
+
+export class WeatherSourceProvider implements FeedSourceProvider {
+	private readonly options: WeatherSourceOptions
+
+	constructor(options: WeatherSourceOptions) {
+		this.options = options
+	}
+
+	feedSourceForUser(_userId: string): WeatherSource {
+		return new WeatherSource(this.options)
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/tsconfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+	"extends": "../../tsconfig.json",
+	"include": ["src"]
+}

apps/aris-client/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# Learn more https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/getting-started-with-git/ignoring-files
+
+# dependencies
+node_modules/
+
+# Expo
+.expo/
+dist/
+web-build/
+expo-env.d.ts
+
+# Native
+.kotlin/
+*.orig.*
+*.jks
+*.p8
+*.p12
+*.key
+*.mobileprovision
+
+# Metro
+.metro-health-check*
+
+# debug
+npm-debug.*
+yarn-debug.*
+yarn-error.*
+
+# macOS
+.DS_Store
+*.pem
+
+# local env files
+.env*.local
+
+# typescript
+*.tsbuildinfo
+
+app-example
+
+# generated native folders
+/ios
+/android

apps/aris-client/.vscode/extensions.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{ "recommendations": ["expo.vscode-expo-tools"] }

apps/aris-client/.vscode/settings.json

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+	"editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
+		"source.fixAll": "explicit",
+		"source.organizeImports": "explicit",
+		"source.sortMembers": "explicit"
+	}
+}

apps/aris-client/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# Welcome to your Expo app 👋
+
+This is an [Expo](https://expo.dev) project created with [`create-expo-app`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/create-expo-app).
+
+## Get started
+
+1. Install dependencies
+
+   ```bash
+   npm install
+   ```
+
+2. Start the app
+
+   ```bash
+   npx expo start
+   ```
+
+In the output, you'll find options to open the app in a
+
+- [development build](https://docs.expo.dev/develop/development-builds/introduction/)
+- [Android emulator](https://docs.expo.dev/workflow/android-studio-emulator/)
+- [iOS simulator](https://docs.expo.dev/workflow/ios-simulator/)
+- [Expo Go](https://expo.dev/go), a limited sandbox for trying out app development with Expo
+
+You can start developing by editing the files inside the **app** directory. This project uses [file-based routing](https://docs.expo.dev/router/introduction).
+
+## Get a fresh project
+
+When you're ready, run:
+
+```bash
+npm run reset-project
+```
+
+This command will move the starter code to the **app-example** directory and create a blank **app** directory where you can start developing.
+
+## Learn more
+
+To learn more about developing your project with Expo, look at the following resources:
+
+- [Expo documentation](https://docs.expo.dev/): Learn fundamentals, or go into advanced topics with our [guides](https://docs.expo.dev/guides).
+- [Learn Expo tutorial](https://docs.expo.dev/tutorial/introduction/): Follow a step-by-step tutorial where you'll create a project that runs on Android, iOS, and the web.
+
+## Join the community
+
+Join our community of developers creating universal apps.
+
+- [Expo on GitHub](https://github.com/expo/expo): View our open source platform and contribute.
+- [Discord community](https://chat.expo.dev): Chat with Expo users and ask questions.

apps/aris-client/app.json

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+{
+	"expo": {
+		"name": "Aris",
+		"slug": "aris-client",
+		"version": "1.0.0",
+		"orientation": "portrait",
+		"icon": "./assets/images/icon.png",
+		"scheme": "aris",
+		"userInterfaceStyle": "automatic",
+		"newArchEnabled": true,
+		"ios": {
+			"infoPlist": {
+				"NSAppTransportSecurity": {
+					"NSAllowsArbitraryLoads": true
+				},
+				"ITSAppUsesNonExemptEncryption": false
+			},
+			"bundleIdentifier": "sh.nym.aris"
+		},
+		"android": {
+			"adaptiveIcon": {
+				"backgroundColor": "#E6F4FE",
+				"foregroundImage": "./assets/images/android-icon-foreground.png",
+				"backgroundImage": "./assets/images/android-icon-background.png",
+				"monochromeImage": "./assets/images/android-icon-monochrome.png"
+			},
+			"edgeToEdgeEnabled": true,
+			"predictiveBackGestureEnabled": false,
+			"package": "sh.nym.aris"
+		},
+		"web": {
+			"output": "static",
+			"favicon": "./assets/images/favicon.png"
+		},
+		"plugins": [
+			"expo-router",
+			[
+				"expo-splash-screen",
+				{
+					"image": "./assets/images/splash-icon.png",
+					"imageWidth": 200,
+					"resizeMode": "contain",
+					"backgroundColor": "#ffffff",
+					"dark": {
+						"backgroundColor": "#000000"
+					}
+				}
+			],
+			[
+				"expo-font",
+				{
+					"android": {
+						"fonts": [
+							{
+								"fontFamily": "Inter",
+								"fontDefinitions": [
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/Inter_100Thin.ttf", "weight": 100 },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/Inter_100Thin_Italic.ttf", "weight": 100, "style": "italic" },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/Inter_200ExtraLight.ttf", "weight": 200 },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/Inter_200ExtraLight_Italic.ttf", "weight": 200, "style": "italic" },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/Inter_300Light.ttf", "weight": 300 },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/Inter_300Light_Italic.ttf", "weight": 300, "style": "italic" },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/Inter_400Regular.ttf", "weight": 400 },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/Inter_400Regular_Italic.ttf", "weight": 400, "style": "italic" },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/Inter_500Medium.ttf", "weight": 500 },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/Inter_500Medium_Italic.ttf", "weight": 500, "style": "italic" },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/Inter_600SemiBold.ttf", "weight": 600 },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/Inter_600SemiBold_Italic.ttf", "weight": 600, "style": "italic" },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/Inter_700Bold.ttf", "weight": 700 },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/Inter_700Bold_Italic.ttf", "weight": 700, "style": "italic" },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/Inter_800ExtraBold.ttf", "weight": 800 },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/Inter_800ExtraBold_Italic.ttf", "weight": 800, "style": "italic" },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/Inter_900Black.ttf", "weight": 900 },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/Inter_900Black_Italic.ttf", "weight": 900, "style": "italic" }
+								]
+							},
+							{
+								"fontFamily": "Source Serif 4",
+								"fontDefinitions": [
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_200ExtraLight.ttf", "weight": 200 },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_200ExtraLight_Italic.ttf", "weight": 200, "style": "italic" },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_300Light.ttf", "weight": 300 },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_300Light_Italic.ttf", "weight": 300, "style": "italic" },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_400Regular.ttf", "weight": 400 },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_400Regular_Italic.ttf", "weight": 400, "style": "italic" },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_500Medium.ttf", "weight": 500 },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_500Medium_Italic.ttf", "weight": 500, "style": "italic" },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_600SemiBold.ttf", "weight": 600 },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_600SemiBold_Italic.ttf", "weight": 600, "style": "italic" },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_700Bold.ttf", "weight": 700 },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_700Bold_Italic.ttf", "weight": 700, "style": "italic" },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_800ExtraBold.ttf", "weight": 800 },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_800ExtraBold_Italic.ttf", "weight": 800, "style": "italic" },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_900Black.ttf", "weight": 900 },
+									{ "path": "./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_900Black_Italic.ttf", "weight": 900, "style": "italic" }
+								]
+							}
+						]
+					},
+					"ios": {
+						"fonts": [
+							"./assets/fonts/Inter_100Thin.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/Inter_100Thin_Italic.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/Inter_200ExtraLight.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/Inter_200ExtraLight_Italic.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/Inter_300Light.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/Inter_300Light_Italic.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/Inter_400Regular.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/Inter_400Regular_Italic.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/Inter_500Medium.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/Inter_500Medium_Italic.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/Inter_600SemiBold.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/Inter_600SemiBold_Italic.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/Inter_700Bold.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/Inter_700Bold_Italic.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/Inter_800ExtraBold.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/Inter_800ExtraBold_Italic.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/Inter_900Black.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/Inter_900Black_Italic.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_200ExtraLight.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_200ExtraLight_Italic.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_300Light.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_300Light_Italic.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_400Regular.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_400Regular_Italic.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_500Medium.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_500Medium_Italic.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_600SemiBold.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_600SemiBold_Italic.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_700Bold.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_700Bold_Italic.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_800ExtraBold.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_800ExtraBold_Italic.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_900Black.ttf",
+							"./assets/fonts/SourceSerif4_900Black_Italic.ttf"
+						]
+					}
+				}
+			]
+		],
+		"experiments": {
+			"typedRoutes": true,
+			"reactCompiler": true
+		},
+		"extra": {
+			"router": {},
+			"eas": {
+				"projectId": "61092d23-36aa-418e-929d-ea40dc912e8f"
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}