Merge pull request #27 from kennethnym/feat/feed-source-actions

feat: add actions to FeedSource interface

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/AGENTS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,807 @@
+# React Best Practices
+
+**Version 1.0.0**
+
+> **Note:**
+> This document is for agents and LLMs to follow when maintaining,
+> generating, or refactoring React codebases. Humans may also find it useful.
+
+---
+
+## Abstract
+
+Performance optimization guide for React applications, designed for AI agents and LLMs. Contains rules across 7 categories, prioritized by impact from critical (eliminating waterfalls, reducing bundle size) to incremental (advanced patterns).
+
+---
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+1. [Eliminating Waterfalls](#1-eliminating-waterfalls) — **CRITICAL**
+2. [Bundle Size Optimization](#2-bundle-size-optimization) — **CRITICAL**
+3. [Client-Side Data Fetching](#3-client-side-data-fetching) — **MEDIUM-HIGH**
+4. [Re-render Optimization](#4-re-render-optimization) — **MEDIUM**
+5. [Rendering Performance](#5-rendering-performance) — **MEDIUM**
+6. [JavaScript Performance](#6-javascript-performance) — **LOW-MEDIUM**
+7. [Advanced Patterns](#7-advanced-patterns) — **LOW**
+
+---
+
+## 1. Eliminating Waterfalls
+
+**Impact: CRITICAL**
+
+Waterfalls are the #1 performance killer. Each sequential await adds full network latency.
+
+### 1.1 Defer Await Until Needed
+
+**Impact: HIGH (avoids blocking unused code paths)**
+
+Move `await` operations into the branches where they're actually used.
+
+**Incorrect: blocks both branches**
+
+```typescript
+async function handleRequest(userId: string, skipProcessing: boolean) {
+  const userData = await fetchUserData(userId)
+  
+  if (skipProcessing) {
+    return { skipped: true }
+  }
+  
+  return processUserData(userData)
+}
+```
+
+**Correct: only blocks when needed**
+
+```typescript
+async function handleRequest(userId: string, skipProcessing: boolean) {
+  if (skipProcessing) {
+    return { skipped: true }
+  }
+  
+  const userData = await fetchUserData(userId)
+  return processUserData(userData)
+}
+```
+
+### 1.2 Dependency-Based Parallelization
+
+**Impact: CRITICAL (2-10× improvement)**
+
+For operations with partial dependencies, use `better-all` to maximize parallelism.
+
+**Incorrect: profile waits for config unnecessarily**
+
+```typescript
+const [user, config] = await Promise.all([
+  fetchUser(),
+  fetchConfig()
+])
+const profile = await fetchProfile(user.id)
+```
+
+**Correct: config and profile run in parallel**
+
+```typescript
+import { all } from 'better-all'
+
+const { user, config, profile } = await all({
+  async user() { return fetchUser() },
+  async config() { return fetchConfig() },
+  async profile() {
+    return fetchProfile((await this.$.user).id)
+  }
+})
+```
+
+### 1.3 Promise.all() for Independent Operations
+
+**Impact: CRITICAL (2-10× improvement)**
+
+When async operations have no interdependencies, execute them concurrently.
+
+**Incorrect: sequential execution, 3 round trips**
+
+```typescript
+const user = await fetchUser()
+const posts = await fetchPosts()
+const comments = await fetchComments()
+```
+
+**Correct: parallel execution, 1 round trip**
+
+```typescript
+const [user, posts, comments] = await Promise.all([
+  fetchUser(),
+  fetchPosts(),
+  fetchComments()
+])
+```
+
+---
+
+## 2. Bundle Size Optimization
+
+**Impact: CRITICAL**
+
+Reducing initial bundle size improves Time to Interactive and Largest Contentful Paint.
+
+### 2.1 Avoid Barrel File Imports
+
+**Impact: CRITICAL (200-800ms import cost, slow builds)**
+
+Import directly from source files instead of barrel files.
+
+**Incorrect: imports entire library**
+
+```tsx
+import { Check, X, Menu } from 'lucide-react'
+// Loads 1,583 modules
+```
+
+**Correct: imports only what you need**
+
+```tsx
+import Check from 'lucide-react/dist/esm/icons/check'
+import X from 'lucide-react/dist/esm/icons/x'
+import Menu from 'lucide-react/dist/esm/icons/menu'
+// Loads only 3 modules
+```
+
+Libraries commonly affected: `lucide-react`, `@mui/material`, `@mui/icons-material`, `@tabler/icons-react`, `react-icons`, `@headlessui/react`, `@radix-ui/react-*`, `lodash`, `ramda`, `date-fns`, `rxjs`, `react-use`.
+
+### 2.2 Conditional Module Loading
+
+**Impact: HIGH (loads large data only when needed)**
+
+Load large data or modules only when a feature is activated.
+
+```tsx
+function AnimationPlayer({ enabled, setEnabled }) {
+  const [frames, setFrames] = useState(null)
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (enabled && !frames) {
+      import('./animation-frames.js')
+        .then(mod => setFrames(mod.frames))
+        .catch(() => setEnabled(false))
+    }
+  }, [enabled, frames, setEnabled])
+
+  if (!frames) return <Skeleton />
+  return <Canvas frames={frames} />
+}
+```
+
+### 2.3 Preload Based on User Intent
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM (reduces perceived latency)**
+
+Preload heavy bundles before they're needed.
+
+```tsx
+function EditorButton({ onClick }) {
+  const preload = () => {
+    void import('./monaco-editor')
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <button
+      onMouseEnter={preload}
+      onFocus={preload}
+      onClick={onClick}
+    >
+      Open Editor
+    </button>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 3. Client-Side Data Fetching
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM-HIGH**
+
+### 3.1 Deduplicate Global Event Listeners
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM (prevents memory leaks and duplicate handlers)**
+
+Use a singleton pattern for global event listeners.
+
+**Incorrect: multiple listeners**
+
+```tsx
+function useWindowResize(callback) {
+  useEffect(() => {
+    window.addEventListener('resize', callback)
+    return () => window.removeEventListener('resize', callback)
+  }, [callback])
+}
+```
+
+**Correct: shared listener**
+
+```tsx
+const listeners = new Set()
+let isListening = false
+
+function useWindowResize(callback) {
+  useEffect(() => {
+    listeners.add(callback)
+    
+    if (!isListening) {
+      isListening = true
+      window.addEventListener('resize', (e) => {
+        listeners.forEach(fn => fn(e))
+      })
+    }
+    
+    return () => listeners.delete(callback)
+  }, [callback])
+}
+```
+
+### 3.2 Use Passive Event Listeners
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM (improves scroll performance)**
+
+Use passive listeners for scroll and touch events.
+
+```tsx
+useEffect(() => {
+  const handler = (e) => { /* handle scroll */ }
+  window.addEventListener('scroll', handler, { passive: true })
+  return () => window.removeEventListener('scroll', handler)
+}, [])
+```
+
+### 3.3 Use SWR for Automatic Deduplication
+
+**Impact: HIGH (eliminates duplicate requests)**
+
+SWR automatically deduplicates requests to the same key.
+
+```tsx
+import useSWR from 'swr'
+
+function UserProfile({ userId }) {
+  const { data } = useSWR(`/api/users/${userId}`, fetcher)
+  return <div>{data?.name}</div>
+}
+
+// Multiple components using the same key = single request
+```
+
+### 3.4 Version and Minimize localStorage Data
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM (prevents data corruption)**
+
+Use schema versioning for localStorage.
+
+```typescript
+const STORAGE_VERSION = 2
+
+interface StoredData {
+  version: number
+  data: UserPreferences
+}
+
+function loadPreferences(): UserPreferences {
+  const raw = localStorage.getItem('prefs')
+  if (!raw) return defaultPreferences
+  
+  const stored: StoredData = JSON.parse(raw)
+  if (stored.version !== STORAGE_VERSION) {
+    return migrate(stored)
+  }
+  return stored.data
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 4. Re-render Optimization
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM**
+
+### 4.1 Defer State Reads to Usage Point
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM (avoids unnecessary re-renders)**
+
+Don't subscribe to state that's only used in callbacks.
+
+**Incorrect: re-renders on every count change**
+
+```tsx
+function Counter() {
+  const count = useStore(state => state.count)
+  const increment = useStore(state => state.increment)
+  
+  return <button onClick={() => increment()}>+</button>
+}
+```
+
+**Correct: no re-renders from count changes**
+
+```tsx
+function Counter() {
+  const increment = useStore(state => state.increment)
+  
+  return <button onClick={() => increment()}>+</button>
+}
+```
+
+### 4.2 Extract to Memoized Components
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM (isolates expensive renders)**
+
+Extract expensive computations into memoized child components.
+
+```tsx
+const ExpensiveList = memo(function ExpensiveList({ items }) {
+  return items.map(item => <ExpensiveItem key={item.id} item={item} />)
+})
+
+function Parent() {
+  const [filter, setFilter] = useState('')
+  const items = useItems()
+  
+  return (
+    <>
+      <input value={filter} onChange={e => setFilter(e.target.value)} />
+      <ExpensiveList items={items} />
+    </>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+### 4.3 Narrow Effect Dependencies
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM (reduces effect runs)**
+
+Use primitive dependencies instead of objects.
+
+**Incorrect: runs on every render**
+
+```tsx
+useEffect(() => {
+  fetchData(options)
+}, [options]) // Object reference changes every render
+```
+
+**Correct: runs only when values change**
+
+```tsx
+useEffect(() => {
+  fetchData({ page, limit })
+}, [page, limit])
+```
+
+### 4.4 Subscribe to Derived State
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM (reduces re-renders)**
+
+Subscribe to derived booleans instead of raw values.
+
+**Incorrect: re-renders on every count change**
+
+```tsx
+function Badge() {
+  const count = useStore(state => state.notifications.length)
+  return count > 0 ? <span>New</span> : null
+}
+```
+
+**Correct: re-renders only when visibility changes**
+
+```tsx
+function Badge() {
+  const hasNotifications = useStore(state => state.notifications.length > 0)
+  return hasNotifications ? <span>New</span> : null
+}
+```
+
+### 4.5 Use Functional setState Updates
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM (stable callback references)**
+
+Use functional updates to avoid dependency on current state.
+
+```tsx
+// Incorrect: callback changes when count changes
+const increment = useCallback(() => {
+  setCount(count + 1)
+}, [count])
+
+// Correct: stable callback reference
+const increment = useCallback(() => {
+  setCount(c => c + 1)
+}, [])
+```
+
+### 4.6 Use Lazy State Initialization
+
+**Impact: LOW-MEDIUM (avoids expensive initial computation)**
+
+Pass a function to useState for expensive initial values.
+
+```tsx
+// Incorrect: parses on every render
+const [data, setData] = useState(JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('data')))
+
+// Correct: parses only once
+const [data, setData] = useState(() => JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('data')))
+```
+
+### 4.7 Use Transitions for Non-Urgent Updates
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM (keeps UI responsive)**
+
+Use startTransition for updates that can be deferred.
+
+```tsx
+import { startTransition } from 'react'
+
+function SearchResults() {
+  const [query, setQuery] = useState('')
+  const [results, setResults] = useState([])
+  
+  const handleChange = (e) => {
+    setQuery(e.target.value) // Urgent: update input immediately
+    
+    startTransition(() => {
+      setResults(search(e.target.value)) // Non-urgent: can be interrupted
+    })
+  }
+  
+  return (
+    <>
+      <input value={query} onChange={handleChange} />
+      <ResultsList results={results} />
+    </>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 5. Rendering Performance
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM**
+
+### 5.1 Animate SVG Wrapper Instead of SVG Element
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM (avoids SVG re-parsing)**
+
+Wrap SVGs in a div and animate the wrapper.
+
+```tsx
+// Incorrect: triggers SVG re-parsing
+<motion.svg animate={{ scale: 1.2 }}>...</motion.svg>
+
+// Correct: animates wrapper only
+<motion.div animate={{ scale: 1.2 }}>
+  <svg>...</svg>
+</motion.div>
+```
+
+### 5.2 CSS content-visibility for Long Lists
+
+**Impact: HIGH (skips off-screen rendering)**
+
+Use content-visibility to skip rendering off-screen items.
+
+```css
+.list-item {
+  content-visibility: auto;
+  contain-intrinsic-size: 0 50px;
+}
+```
+
+### 5.3 Hoist Static JSX Elements
+
+**Impact: LOW-MEDIUM (avoids recreation)**
+
+Extract static JSX outside components.
+
+```tsx
+const staticIcon = <Icon name="check" />
+
+function ListItem({ label }) {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {staticIcon}
+      <span>{label}</span>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+### 5.4 Optimize SVG Precision
+
+**Impact: LOW (reduces SVG size)**
+
+Reduce coordinate precision in SVGs.
+
+```tsx
+// Before: 847 bytes
+<path d="M12.7071067811865 5.29289321881345..." />
+
+// After: 324 bytes
+<path d="M12.71 5.29..." />
+```
+
+### 5.5 Use Explicit Conditional Rendering
+
+**Impact: LOW (prevents rendering bugs)**
+
+Use ternary instead of && for conditionals.
+
+```tsx
+// Incorrect: renders "0" when count is 0
+{count && <Badge count={count} />}
+
+// Correct: renders nothing when count is 0
+{count > 0 ? <Badge count={count} /> : null}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 6. JavaScript Performance
+
+**Impact: LOW-MEDIUM**
+
+### 6.1 Batch DOM CSS Changes
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM (reduces reflows)**
+
+Group CSS changes via classes or cssText.
+
+```typescript
+// Incorrect: 3 reflows
+element.style.width = '100px'
+element.style.height = '100px'
+element.style.margin = '10px'
+
+// Correct: 1 reflow
+element.style.cssText = 'width: 100px; height: 100px; margin: 10px;'
+```
+
+### 6.2 Build Index Maps for Repeated Lookups
+
+**Impact: HIGH for large datasets**
+
+Build a Map for O(1) lookups instead of O(n) array searches.
+
+```typescript
+// Incorrect: O(n) for each lookup
+users.find(u => u.id === targetId)
+
+// Correct: O(1) lookup
+const userMap = new Map(users.map(u => [u.id, u]))
+userMap.get(targetId)
+```
+
+### 6.3 Cache Property Access in Loops
+
+**Impact: LOW-MEDIUM**
+
+Cache object properties accessed in loops.
+
+```typescript
+// Incorrect
+for (let i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
+  process(items[i])
+}
+
+// Correct
+const len = items.length
+for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+  process(items[i])
+}
+```
+
+### 6.4 Cache Repeated Function Calls
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM**
+
+Cache expensive function results.
+
+```typescript
+const cache = new Map()
+
+function expensiveComputation(input) {
+  if (cache.has(input)) return cache.get(input)
+  const result = /* expensive work */
+  cache.set(input, result)
+  return result
+}
+```
+
+### 6.5 Cache Storage API Calls
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM**
+
+Cache localStorage/sessionStorage reads.
+
+```typescript
+let cachedTheme = null
+
+function getTheme() {
+  if (cachedTheme === null) {
+    cachedTheme = localStorage.getItem('theme') || 'light'
+  }
+  return cachedTheme
+}
+```
+
+### 6.6 Combine Multiple Array Iterations
+
+**Impact: LOW-MEDIUM**
+
+Combine filter/map into a single loop.
+
+```typescript
+// Incorrect: 2 iterations
+const result = items
+  .filter(item => item.active)
+  .map(item => item.value)
+
+// Correct: 1 iteration
+const result = []
+for (const item of items) {
+  if (item.active) result.push(item.value)
+}
+```
+
+### 6.7 Early Length Check for Array Comparisons
+
+**Impact: LOW**
+
+Check array length before expensive comparisons.
+
+```typescript
+function arraysEqual(a, b) {
+  if (a.length !== b.length) return false
+  return a.every((val, i) => val === b[i])
+}
+```
+
+### 6.8 Early Return from Functions
+
+**Impact: LOW**
+
+Return early to avoid unnecessary work.
+
+```typescript
+function processUser(user) {
+  if (!user) return null
+  if (!user.active) return null
+  
+  // Process active user
+}
+```
+
+### 6.9 Hoist RegExp Creation
+
+**Impact: LOW-MEDIUM**
+
+Create RegExp outside loops.
+
+```typescript
+// Incorrect: creates regex on each iteration
+items.forEach(item => {
+  if (/pattern/.test(item)) { /* ... */ }
+})
+
+// Correct: reuses regex
+const pattern = /pattern/
+items.forEach(item => {
+  if (pattern.test(item)) { /* ... */ }
+})
+```
+
+### 6.10 Use Loop for Min/Max Instead of Sort
+
+**Impact: MEDIUM for large arrays**
+
+Use a loop instead of sorting to find min/max.
+
+```typescript
+// Incorrect: O(n log n)
+const max = items.sort((a, b) => b - a)[0]
+
+// Correct: O(n)
+const max = Math.max(...items)
+// Or for very large arrays:
+let max = items[0]
+for (let i = 1; i < items.length; i++) {
+  if (items[i] > max) max = items[i]
+}
+```
+
+### 6.11 Use Set/Map for O(1) Lookups
+
+**Impact: HIGH for repeated lookups**
+
+Use Set for membership checks, Map for key-value lookups.
+
+```typescript
+// Incorrect: O(n)
+const isValid = validIds.includes(id)
+
+// Correct: O(1)
+const validIdSet = new Set(validIds)
+const isValid = validIdSet.has(id)
+```
+
+### 6.12 Use toSorted() for Immutability
+
+**Impact: LOW**
+
+Use toSorted() instead of sort() to avoid mutation.
+
+```typescript
+// Mutates original
+const sorted = items.sort((a, b) => a - b)
+
+// Returns new array
+const sorted = items.toSorted((a, b) => a - b)
+```
+
+---
+
+## 7. Advanced Patterns
+
+**Impact: LOW**
+
+### 7.1 Store Event Handlers in Refs
+
+**Impact: LOW (avoids effect re-runs)**
+
+Store handlers in refs to avoid effect dependencies.
+
+```tsx
+function useEventListener(event, handler) {
+  const handlerRef = useRef(handler)
+  handlerRef.current = handler
+  
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const listener = (e) => handlerRef.current(e)
+    window.addEventListener(event, listener)
+    return () => window.removeEventListener(event, listener)
+  }, [event]) // handler not in deps
+}
+```
+
+### 7.2 useLatest for Stable Callback Refs
+
+**Impact: LOW**
+
+Create a useLatest hook for stable references.
+
+```tsx
+function useLatest(value) {
+  const ref = useRef(value)
+  ref.current = value
+  return ref
+}
+
+function useInterval(callback, delay) {
+  const callbackRef = useLatest(callback)
+  
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const id = setInterval(() => callbackRef.current(), delay)
+    return () => clearInterval(id)
+  }, [delay])
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## References
+
+1. [https://github.com/shuding/better-all](https://github.com/shuding/better-all)
+2. [https://vercel.com/blog/how-we-optimized-package-imports-in-next-js](https://vercel.com/blog/how-we-optimized-package-imports-in-next-js)

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+---
+name: react-best-practices
+description: React performance optimization guidelines. Use when writing, reviewing, or refactoring React code to ensure optimal performance patterns. Triggers on tasks involving React components, data fetching, bundle optimization, or performance improvements.
+license: MIT
+metadata:
+  author: vercel
+  version: "1.0.0"
+---
+
+# React Best Practices
+
+Performance optimization guide for React applications. Contains rules across 6 categories, prioritized by impact.
+
+## When to Apply
+
+Reference these guidelines when:
+- Writing new React components
+- Implementing data fetching
+- Reviewing code for performance issues
+- Refactoring existing React code
+- Optimizing bundle size or load times
+
+## Rule Categories by Priority
+
+| Priority | Category | Impact | Prefix |
+|----------|----------|--------|--------|
+| 1 | Eliminating Waterfalls | CRITICAL | `async-` |
+| 2 | Bundle Size Optimization | CRITICAL | `bundle-` |
+| 3 | Client-Side Data Fetching | MEDIUM-HIGH | `client-` |
+| 4 | Re-render Optimization | MEDIUM | `rerender-` |
+| 5 | Rendering Performance | MEDIUM | `rendering-` |
+| 6 | JavaScript Performance | LOW-MEDIUM | `js-` |
+| 7 | Advanced Patterns | LOW | `advanced-` |
+
+## Quick Reference
+
+### 1. Eliminating Waterfalls (CRITICAL)
+
+- `async-defer-await` - Move await into branches where actually used
+- `async-parallel` - Use Promise.all() for independent operations
+- `async-dependencies` - Use better-all for partial dependencies
+
+### 2. Bundle Size Optimization (CRITICAL)
+
+- `bundle-barrel-imports` - Import directly, avoid barrel files
+- `bundle-conditional` - Load modules only when feature is activated
+- `bundle-preload` - Preload on hover/focus for perceived speed
+
+### 3. Client-Side Data Fetching (MEDIUM-HIGH)
+
+- `client-swr-dedup` - Use SWR for automatic request deduplication
+- `client-event-listeners` - Deduplicate global event listeners
+- `client-localstorage-schema` - Schema validation for localStorage
+- `client-passive-event-listeners` - Use passive listeners for scroll/touch
+
+### 4. Re-render Optimization (MEDIUM)
+
+- `rerender-defer-reads` - Don't subscribe to state only used in callbacks
+- `rerender-memo` - Extract expensive work into memoized components
+- `rerender-dependencies` - Use primitive dependencies in effects
+- `rerender-derived-state` - Subscribe to derived booleans, not raw values
+- `rerender-functional-setstate` - Use functional setState for stable callbacks
+- `rerender-lazy-state-init` - Pass function to useState for expensive values
+- `rerender-transitions` - Use startTransition for non-urgent updates
+
+### 5. Rendering Performance (MEDIUM)
+
+- `rendering-animate-svg-wrapper` - Animate div wrapper, not SVG element
+- `rendering-content-visibility` - Use content-visibility for long lists
+- `rendering-hoist-jsx` - Extract static JSX outside components
+- `rendering-svg-precision` - Reduce SVG coordinate precision
+- `rendering-conditional-render` - Use ternary, not && for conditionals
+
+### 6. JavaScript Performance (LOW-MEDIUM)
+
+- `js-batch-dom-css` - Group CSS changes via classes or cssText
+- `js-index-maps` - Build Map for repeated lookups
+- `js-cache-property-access` - Cache object properties in loops
+- `js-cache-function-results` - Cache function results in module-level Map
+- `js-cache-storage` - Cache localStorage/sessionStorage reads
+- `js-combine-iterations` - Combine multiple filter/map into one loop
+- `js-length-check-first` - Check array length before expensive comparison
+- `js-early-exit` - Return early from functions
+- `js-hoist-regexp` - Hoist RegExp creation outside loops
+- `js-min-max-loop` - Use loop for min/max instead of sort
+- `js-set-map-lookups` - Use Set/Map for O(1) lookups
+- `js-tosorted-immutable` - Use toSorted() for immutability
+
+### 7. Advanced Patterns (LOW)
+
+- `advanced-event-handler-refs` - Store event handlers in refs
+- `advanced-use-latest` - useLatest for stable callback refs
+
+## How to Use
+
+Read individual rule files for detailed explanations and code examples:
+
+```
+rules/async-parallel.md
+rules/bundle-barrel-imports.md
+```
+
+Each rule file contains:
+- Brief explanation of why it matters
+- Incorrect code example with explanation
+- Correct code example with explanation
+- Additional context and references
+
+## Full Compiled Document
+
+For the complete guide with all rules expanded: `AGENTS.md`

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/advanced-event-handler-refs.md

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+---
+title: Store Event Handlers in Refs
+impact: LOW
+impactDescription: stable subscriptions
+tags: advanced, hooks, refs, event-handlers, optimization
+---
+
+## Store Event Handlers in Refs
+
+Store callbacks in refs when used in effects that shouldn't re-subscribe on callback changes.
+
+**Incorrect (re-subscribes on every render):**
+
+```tsx
+function useWindowEvent(event: string, handler: () => void) {
+  useEffect(() => {
+    window.addEventListener(event, handler)
+    return () => window.removeEventListener(event, handler)
+  }, [event, handler])
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (stable subscription):**
+
+```tsx
+function useWindowEvent(event: string, handler: () => void) {
+  const handlerRef = useRef(handler)
+  useEffect(() => {
+    handlerRef.current = handler
+  }, [handler])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const listener = () => handlerRef.current()
+    window.addEventListener(event, listener)
+    return () => window.removeEventListener(event, listener)
+  }, [event])
+}
+```
+
+**Alternative: use `useEffectEvent` if you're on latest React:**
+
+```tsx
+import { useEffectEvent } from 'react'
+
+function useWindowEvent(event: string, handler: () => void) {
+  const onEvent = useEffectEvent(handler)
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    window.addEventListener(event, onEvent)
+    return () => window.removeEventListener(event, onEvent)
+  }, [event])
+}
+```
+
+`useEffectEvent` provides a cleaner API for the same pattern: it creates a stable function reference that always calls the latest version of the handler.

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/advanced-use-latest.md

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+---
+title: useLatest for Stable Callback Refs
+impact: LOW
+impactDescription: prevents effect re-runs
+tags: advanced, hooks, useLatest, refs, optimization
+---
+
+## useLatest for Stable Callback Refs
+
+Access latest values in callbacks without adding them to dependency arrays. Prevents effect re-runs while avoiding stale closures.
+
+**Implementation:**
+
+```typescript
+function useLatest<T>(value: T) {
+  const ref = useRef(value)
+  useEffect(() => {
+    ref.current = value
+  }, [value])
+  return ref
+}
+```
+
+**Incorrect (effect re-runs on every callback change):**
+
+```tsx
+function SearchInput({ onSearch }: { onSearch: (q: string) => void }) {
+  const [query, setQuery] = useState('')
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const timeout = setTimeout(() => onSearch(query), 300)
+    return () => clearTimeout(timeout)
+  }, [query, onSearch])
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (stable effect, fresh callback):**
+
+```tsx
+function SearchInput({ onSearch }: { onSearch: (q: string) => void }) {
+  const [query, setQuery] = useState('')
+  const onSearchRef = useLatest(onSearch)
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const timeout = setTimeout(() => onSearchRef.current(query), 300)
+    return () => clearTimeout(timeout)
+  }, [query])
+}
+```

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/async-defer-await.md

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+---
+title: Defer Await Until Needed
+impact: HIGH
+impactDescription: avoids blocking unused code paths
+tags: async, await, conditional, optimization
+---
+
+## Defer Await Until Needed
+
+Move `await` operations into the branches where they're actually used to avoid blocking code paths that don't need them.
+
+**Incorrect (blocks both branches):**
+
+```typescript
+async function handleRequest(userId: string, skipProcessing: boolean) {
+  const userData = await fetchUserData(userId)
+  
+  if (skipProcessing) {
+    // Returns immediately but still waited for userData
+    return { skipped: true }
+  }
+  
+  // Only this branch uses userData
+  return processUserData(userData)
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (only blocks when needed):**
+
+```typescript
+async function handleRequest(userId: string, skipProcessing: boolean) {
+  if (skipProcessing) {
+    // Returns immediately without waiting
+    return { skipped: true }
+  }
+  
+  // Fetch only when needed
+  const userData = await fetchUserData(userId)
+  return processUserData(userData)
+}
+```
+
+**Another example (early return optimization):**
+
+```typescript
+// Incorrect: always fetches permissions
+async function updateResource(resourceId: string, userId: string) {
+  const permissions = await fetchPermissions(userId)
+  const resource = await getResource(resourceId)
+  
+  if (!resource) {
+    return { error: 'Not found' }
+  }
+  
+  if (!permissions.canEdit) {
+    return { error: 'Forbidden' }
+  }
+  
+  return await updateResourceData(resource, permissions)
+}
+
+// Correct: fetches only when needed
+async function updateResource(resourceId: string, userId: string) {
+  const resource = await getResource(resourceId)
+  
+  if (!resource) {
+    return { error: 'Not found' }
+  }
+  
+  const permissions = await fetchPermissions(userId)
+  
+  if (!permissions.canEdit) {
+    return { error: 'Forbidden' }
+  }
+  
+  return await updateResourceData(resource, permissions)
+}
+```
+
+This optimization is especially valuable when the skipped branch is frequently taken, or when the deferred operation is expensive.

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/async-dependencies.md

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+---
+title: Dependency-Based Parallelization
+impact: CRITICAL
+impactDescription: 2-10× improvement
+tags: async, parallelization, dependencies, better-all
+---
+
+## Dependency-Based Parallelization
+
+For operations with partial dependencies, use `better-all` to maximize parallelism. It automatically starts each task at the earliest possible moment.
+
+**Incorrect (profile waits for config unnecessarily):**
+
+```typescript
+const [user, config] = await Promise.all([
+  fetchUser(),
+  fetchConfig()
+])
+const profile = await fetchProfile(user.id)
+```
+
+**Correct (config and profile run in parallel):**
+
+```typescript
+import { all } from 'better-all'
+
+const { user, config, profile } = await all({
+  async user() { return fetchUser() },
+  async config() { return fetchConfig() },
+  async profile() {
+    return fetchProfile((await this.$.user).id)
+  }
+})
+```
+
+Reference: [https://github.com/shuding/better-all](https://github.com/shuding/better-all)

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/async-parallel.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+---
+title: Promise.all() for Independent Operations
+impact: CRITICAL
+impactDescription: 2-10× improvement
+tags: async, parallelization, promises, waterfalls
+---
+
+## Promise.all() for Independent Operations
+
+When async operations have no interdependencies, execute them concurrently using `Promise.all()`.
+
+**Incorrect (sequential execution, 3 round trips):**
+
+```typescript
+const user = await fetchUser()
+const posts = await fetchPosts()
+const comments = await fetchComments()
+```
+
+**Correct (parallel execution, 1 round trip):**
+
+```typescript
+const [user, posts, comments] = await Promise.all([
+  fetchUser(),
+  fetchPosts(),
+  fetchComments()
+])
+```

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/bundle-barrel-imports.md

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+---
+title: Avoid Barrel File Imports
+impact: CRITICAL
+impactDescription: 200-800ms import cost, slow builds
+tags: bundle, imports, tree-shaking, barrel-files, performance
+---
+
+## Avoid Barrel File Imports
+
+Import directly from source files instead of barrel files to avoid loading thousands of unused modules. **Barrel files** are entry points that re-export multiple modules (e.g., `index.js` that does `export * from './module'`).
+
+Popular icon and component libraries can have **up to 10,000 re-exports** in their entry file. For many React packages, **it takes 200-800ms just to import them**, affecting both development speed and production cold starts.
+
+**Why tree-shaking doesn't help:** When a library is marked as external (not bundled), the bundler can't optimize it. If you bundle it to enable tree-shaking, builds become substantially slower analyzing the entire module graph.
+
+**Incorrect (imports entire library):**
+
+```tsx
+import { Check, X, Menu } from 'lucide-react'
+// Loads 1,583 modules, takes ~2.8s extra in dev
+// Runtime cost: 200-800ms on every cold start
+
+import { Button, TextField } from '@mui/material'
+// Loads 2,225 modules, takes ~4.2s extra in dev
+```
+
+**Correct (imports only what you need):**
+
+```tsx
+import Check from 'lucide-react/dist/esm/icons/check'
+import X from 'lucide-react/dist/esm/icons/x'
+import Menu from 'lucide-react/dist/esm/icons/menu'
+// Loads only 3 modules (~2KB vs ~1MB)
+
+import Button from '@mui/material/Button'
+import TextField from '@mui/material/TextField'
+// Loads only what you use
+```
+
+**Alternative (Next.js 13.5+):**
+
+```js
+// next.config.js - use optimizePackageImports
+module.exports = {
+  experimental: {
+    optimizePackageImports: ['lucide-react', '@mui/material']
+  }
+}
+
+// Then you can keep the ergonomic barrel imports:
+import { Check, X, Menu } from 'lucide-react'
+// Automatically transformed to direct imports at build time
+```
+
+Direct imports provide 15-70% faster dev boot, 28% faster builds, 40% faster cold starts, and significantly faster HMR.
+
+Libraries commonly affected: `lucide-react`, `@mui/material`, `@mui/icons-material`, `@tabler/icons-react`, `react-icons`, `@headlessui/react`, `@radix-ui/react-*`, `lodash`, `ramda`, `date-fns`, `rxjs`, `react-use`.
+
+Reference: [How we optimized package imports in Next.js](https://vercel.com/blog/how-we-optimized-package-imports-in-next-js)

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/bundle-conditional.md

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+---
+title: Conditional Module Loading
+impact: HIGH
+impactDescription: loads large data only when needed
+tags: bundle, conditional-loading, lazy-loading
+---
+
+## Conditional Module Loading
+
+Load large data or modules only when a feature is activated.
+
+**Example (lazy-load animation frames):**
+
+```tsx
+function AnimationPlayer({ enabled, setEnabled }: { enabled: boolean; setEnabled: React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<boolean>> }) {
+  const [frames, setFrames] = useState<Frame[] | null>(null)
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (enabled && !frames && typeof window !== 'undefined') {
+      import('./animation-frames.js')
+        .then(mod => setFrames(mod.frames))
+        .catch(() => setEnabled(false))
+    }
+  }, [enabled, frames, setEnabled])
+
+  if (!frames) return <Skeleton />
+  return <Canvas frames={frames} />
+}
+```
+
+The `typeof window !== 'undefined'` check prevents bundling this module for SSR, optimizing server bundle size and build speed.

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/bundle-preload.md

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+---
+title: Preload Based on User Intent
+impact: MEDIUM
+impactDescription: reduces perceived latency
+tags: bundle, preload, user-intent, hover
+---
+
+## Preload Based on User Intent
+
+Preload heavy bundles before they're needed to reduce perceived latency.
+
+**Example (preload on hover/focus):**
+
+```tsx
+function EditorButton({ onClick }: { onClick: () => void }) {
+  const preload = () => {
+    if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
+      void import('./monaco-editor')
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <button
+      onMouseEnter={preload}
+      onFocus={preload}
+      onClick={onClick}
+    >
+      Open Editor
+    </button>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+**Example (preload when feature flag is enabled):**
+
+```tsx
+function FlagsProvider({ children, flags }: Props) {
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (flags.editorEnabled && typeof window !== 'undefined') {
+      void import('./monaco-editor').then(mod => mod.init())
+    }
+  }, [flags.editorEnabled])
+
+  return <FlagsContext.Provider value={flags}>
+    {children}
+  </FlagsContext.Provider>
+}
+```
+
+The `typeof window !== 'undefined'` check prevents bundling preloaded modules for SSR, optimizing server bundle size and build speed.

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/client-event-listeners.md

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+---
+title: Deduplicate Global Event Listeners
+impact: LOW
+impactDescription: single listener for N components
+tags: client, swr, event-listeners, subscription
+---
+
+## Deduplicate Global Event Listeners
+
+Use `useSWRSubscription()` to share global event listeners across component instances.
+
+**Incorrect (N instances = N listeners):**
+
+```tsx
+function useKeyboardShortcut(key: string, callback: () => void) {
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const handler = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
+      if (e.metaKey && e.key === key) {
+        callback()
+      }
+    }
+    window.addEventListener('keydown', handler)
+    return () => window.removeEventListener('keydown', handler)
+  }, [key, callback])
+}
+```
+
+When using the `useKeyboardShortcut` hook multiple times, each instance will register a new listener.
+
+**Correct (N instances = 1 listener):**
+
+```tsx
+import useSWRSubscription from 'swr/subscription'
+
+// Module-level Map to track callbacks per key
+const keyCallbacks = new Map<string, Set<() => void>>()
+
+function useKeyboardShortcut(key: string, callback: () => void) {
+  // Register this callback in the Map
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!keyCallbacks.has(key)) {
+      keyCallbacks.set(key, new Set())
+    }
+    keyCallbacks.get(key)!.add(callback)
+
+    return () => {
+      const set = keyCallbacks.get(key)
+      if (set) {
+        set.delete(callback)
+        if (set.size === 0) {
+          keyCallbacks.delete(key)
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }, [key, callback])
+
+  useSWRSubscription('global-keydown', () => {
+    const handler = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
+      if (e.metaKey && keyCallbacks.has(e.key)) {
+        keyCallbacks.get(e.key)!.forEach(cb => cb())
+      }
+    }
+    window.addEventListener('keydown', handler)
+    return () => window.removeEventListener('keydown', handler)
+  })
+}
+
+function Profile() {
+  // Multiple shortcuts will share the same listener
+  useKeyboardShortcut('p', () => { /* ... */ }) 
+  useKeyboardShortcut('k', () => { /* ... */ })
+  // ...
+}
+```

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/client-localstorage-schema.md

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+---
+title: Version and Minimize localStorage Data
+impact: MEDIUM
+impactDescription: prevents schema conflicts, reduces storage size
+tags: client, localStorage, storage, versioning, data-minimization
+---
+
+## Version and Minimize localStorage Data
+
+Add version prefix to keys and store only needed fields. Prevents schema conflicts and accidental storage of sensitive data.
+
+**Incorrect:**
+
+```typescript
+// No version, stores everything, no error handling
+localStorage.setItem('userConfig', JSON.stringify(fullUserObject))
+const data = localStorage.getItem('userConfig')
+```
+
+**Correct:**
+
+```typescript
+const VERSION = 'v2'
+
+function saveConfig(config: { theme: string; language: string }) {
+  try {
+    localStorage.setItem(`userConfig:${VERSION}`, JSON.stringify(config))
+  } catch {
+    // Throws in incognito/private browsing, quota exceeded, or disabled
+  }
+}
+
+function loadConfig() {
+  try {
+    const data = localStorage.getItem(`userConfig:${VERSION}`)
+    return data ? JSON.parse(data) : null
+  } catch {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+// Migration from v1 to v2
+function migrate() {
+  try {
+    const v1 = localStorage.getItem('userConfig:v1')
+    if (v1) {
+      const old = JSON.parse(v1)
+      saveConfig({ theme: old.darkMode ? 'dark' : 'light', language: old.lang })
+      localStorage.removeItem('userConfig:v1')
+    }
+  } catch {}
+}
+```
+
+**Store minimal fields from server responses:**
+
+```typescript
+// User object has 20+ fields, only store what UI needs
+function cachePrefs(user: FullUser) {
+  try {
+    localStorage.setItem('prefs:v1', JSON.stringify({
+      theme: user.preferences.theme,
+      notifications: user.preferences.notifications
+    }))
+  } catch {}
+}
+```
+
+**Always wrap in try-catch:** `getItem()` and `setItem()` throw in incognito/private browsing (Safari, Firefox), when quota exceeded, or when disabled.
+
+**Benefits:** Schema evolution via versioning, reduced storage size, prevents storing tokens/PII/internal flags.

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/client-passive-event-listeners.md

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+---
+title: Use Passive Event Listeners for Scrolling Performance
+impact: MEDIUM
+impactDescription: eliminates scroll delay caused by event listeners
+tags: client, event-listeners, scrolling, performance, touch, wheel
+---
+
+## Use Passive Event Listeners for Scrolling Performance
+
+Add `{ passive: true }` to touch and wheel event listeners to enable immediate scrolling. Browsers normally wait for listeners to finish to check if `preventDefault()` is called, causing scroll delay.
+
+**Incorrect:**
+
+```typescript
+useEffect(() => {
+  const handleTouch = (e: TouchEvent) => console.log(e.touches[0].clientX)
+  const handleWheel = (e: WheelEvent) => console.log(e.deltaY)
+  
+  document.addEventListener('touchstart', handleTouch)
+  document.addEventListener('wheel', handleWheel)
+  
+  return () => {
+    document.removeEventListener('touchstart', handleTouch)
+    document.removeEventListener('wheel', handleWheel)
+  }
+}, [])
+```
+
+**Correct:**
+
+```typescript
+useEffect(() => {
+  const handleTouch = (e: TouchEvent) => console.log(e.touches[0].clientX)
+  const handleWheel = (e: WheelEvent) => console.log(e.deltaY)
+  
+  document.addEventListener('touchstart', handleTouch, { passive: true })
+  document.addEventListener('wheel', handleWheel, { passive: true })
+  
+  return () => {
+    document.removeEventListener('touchstart', handleTouch)
+    document.removeEventListener('wheel', handleWheel)
+  }
+}, [])
+```
+
+**Use passive when:** tracking/analytics, logging, any listener that doesn't call `preventDefault()`.
+
+**Don't use passive when:** implementing custom swipe gestures, custom zoom controls, or any listener that needs `preventDefault()`.

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/client-swr-dedup.md

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+---
+title: Use SWR for Automatic Deduplication
+impact: MEDIUM-HIGH
+impactDescription: automatic deduplication
+tags: client, swr, deduplication, data-fetching
+---
+
+## Use SWR for Automatic Deduplication
+
+SWR enables request deduplication, caching, and revalidation across component instances.
+
+**Incorrect (no deduplication, each instance fetches):**
+
+```tsx
+function UserList() {
+  const [users, setUsers] = useState([])
+  useEffect(() => {
+    fetch('/api/users')
+      .then(r => r.json())
+      .then(setUsers)
+  }, [])
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (multiple instances share one request):**
+
+```tsx
+import useSWR from 'swr'
+
+function UserList() {
+  const { data: users } = useSWR('/api/users', fetcher)
+}
+```
+
+**For immutable data:**
+
+```tsx
+import { useImmutableSWR } from '@/lib/swr'
+
+function StaticContent() {
+  const { data } = useImmutableSWR('/api/config', fetcher)
+}
+```
+
+**For mutations:**
+
+```tsx
+import { useSWRMutation } from 'swr/mutation'
+
+function UpdateButton() {
+  const { trigger } = useSWRMutation('/api/user', updateUser)
+  return <button onClick={() => trigger()}>Update</button>
+}
+```
+
+Reference: [https://swr.vercel.app](https://swr.vercel.app)

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/js-batch-dom-css.md

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+---
+title: Batch DOM CSS Changes
+impact: MEDIUM
+impactDescription: reduces reflows/repaints
+tags: javascript, dom, css, performance, reflow
+---
+
+## Batch DOM CSS Changes
+
+Avoid changing styles one property at a time. Group multiple CSS changes together via classes or `cssText` to minimize browser reflows.
+
+**Incorrect (multiple reflows):**
+
+```typescript
+function updateElementStyles(element: HTMLElement) {
+  // Each line triggers a reflow
+  element.style.width = '100px'
+  element.style.height = '200px'
+  element.style.backgroundColor = 'blue'
+  element.style.border = '1px solid black'
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (add class - single reflow):**
+
+```typescript
+// CSS file
+.highlighted-box {
+  width: 100px;
+  height: 200px;
+  background-color: blue;
+  border: 1px solid black;
+}
+
+// JavaScript
+function updateElementStyles(element: HTMLElement) {
+  element.classList.add('highlighted-box')
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (change cssText - single reflow):**
+
+```typescript
+function updateElementStyles(element: HTMLElement) {
+  element.style.cssText = `
+    width: 100px;
+    height: 200px;
+    background-color: blue;
+    border: 1px solid black;
+  `
+}
+```
+
+**React example:**
+
+```tsx
+// Incorrect: changing styles one by one
+function Box({ isHighlighted }: { isHighlighted: boolean }) {
+  const ref = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
+  
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (ref.current && isHighlighted) {
+      ref.current.style.width = '100px'
+      ref.current.style.height = '200px'
+      ref.current.style.backgroundColor = 'blue'
+    }
+  }, [isHighlighted])
+  
+  return <div ref={ref}>Content</div>
+}
+
+// Correct: toggle class
+function Box({ isHighlighted }: { isHighlighted: boolean }) {
+  return (
+    <div className={isHighlighted ? 'highlighted-box' : ''}>
+      Content
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+Prefer CSS classes over inline styles when possible. Classes are cached by the browser and provide better separation of concerns.

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/js-cache-function-results.md

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+---
+title: Cache Repeated Function Calls
+impact: MEDIUM
+impactDescription: avoid redundant computation
+tags: javascript, cache, memoization, performance
+---
+
+## Cache Repeated Function Calls
+
+Use a module-level Map to cache function results when the same function is called repeatedly with the same inputs during render.
+
+**Incorrect (redundant computation):**
+
+```typescript
+function ProjectList({ projects }: { projects: Project[] }) {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {projects.map(project => {
+        // slugify() called 100+ times for same project names
+        const slug = slugify(project.name)
+        
+        return <ProjectCard key={project.id} slug={slug} />
+      })}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (cached results):**
+
+```typescript
+// Module-level cache
+const slugifyCache = new Map<string, string>()
+
+function cachedSlugify(text: string): string {
+  if (slugifyCache.has(text)) {
+    return slugifyCache.get(text)!
+  }
+  const result = slugify(text)
+  slugifyCache.set(text, result)
+  return result
+}
+
+function ProjectList({ projects }: { projects: Project[] }) {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {projects.map(project => {
+        // Computed only once per unique project name
+        const slug = cachedSlugify(project.name)
+        
+        return <ProjectCard key={project.id} slug={slug} />
+      })}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+**Simpler pattern for single-value functions:**
+
+```typescript
+let isLoggedInCache: boolean | null = null
+
+function isLoggedIn(): boolean {
+  if (isLoggedInCache !== null) {
+    return isLoggedInCache
+  }
+  
+  isLoggedInCache = document.cookie.includes('auth=')
+  return isLoggedInCache
+}
+
+// Clear cache when auth changes
+function onAuthChange() {
+  isLoggedInCache = null
+}
+```
+
+Use a Map (not a hook) so it works everywhere: utilities, event handlers, not just React components.
+
+Reference: [How we made the Vercel Dashboard twice as fast](https://vercel.com/blog/how-we-made-the-vercel-dashboard-twice-as-fast)

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/js-cache-property-access.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+---
+title: Cache Property Access in Loops
+impact: LOW-MEDIUM
+impactDescription: reduces lookups
+tags: javascript, loops, optimization, caching
+---
+
+## Cache Property Access in Loops
+
+Cache object property lookups in hot paths.
+
+**Incorrect (3 lookups × N iterations):**
+
+```typescript
+for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+  process(obj.config.settings.value)
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (1 lookup total):**
+
+```typescript
+const value = obj.config.settings.value
+const len = arr.length
+for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+  process(value)
+}
+```

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/js-cache-storage.md

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+---
+title: Cache Storage API Calls
+impact: LOW-MEDIUM
+impactDescription: reduces expensive I/O
+tags: javascript, localStorage, storage, caching, performance
+---
+
+## Cache Storage API Calls
+
+`localStorage`, `sessionStorage`, and `document.cookie` are synchronous and expensive. Cache reads in memory.
+
+**Incorrect (reads storage on every call):**
+
+```typescript
+function getTheme() {
+  return localStorage.getItem('theme') ?? 'light'
+}
+// Called 10 times = 10 storage reads
+```
+
+**Correct (Map cache):**
+
+```typescript
+const storageCache = new Map<string, string | null>()
+
+function getLocalStorage(key: string) {
+  if (!storageCache.has(key)) {
+    storageCache.set(key, localStorage.getItem(key))
+  }
+  return storageCache.get(key)
+}
+
+function setLocalStorage(key: string, value: string) {
+  localStorage.setItem(key, value)
+  storageCache.set(key, value)  // keep cache in sync
+}
+```
+
+Use a Map (not a hook) so it works everywhere: utilities, event handlers, not just React components.
+
+**Cookie caching:**
+
+```typescript
+let cookieCache: Record<string, string> | null = null
+
+function getCookie(name: string) {
+  if (!cookieCache) {
+    cookieCache = Object.fromEntries(
+      document.cookie.split('; ').map(c => c.split('='))
+    )
+  }
+  return cookieCache[name]
+}
+```
+
+**Important (invalidate on external changes):**
+
+If storage can change externally (another tab, server-set cookies), invalidate cache:
+
+```typescript
+window.addEventListener('storage', (e) => {
+  if (e.key) storageCache.delete(e.key)
+})
+
+document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', () => {
+  if (document.visibilityState === 'visible') {
+    storageCache.clear()
+  }
+})
+```

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/js-combine-iterations.md

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+---
+title: Combine Multiple Array Iterations
+impact: LOW-MEDIUM
+impactDescription: reduces iterations
+tags: javascript, arrays, loops, performance
+---
+
+## Combine Multiple Array Iterations
+
+Multiple `.filter()` or `.map()` calls iterate the array multiple times. Combine into one loop.
+
+**Incorrect (3 iterations):**
+
+```typescript
+const admins = users.filter(u => u.isAdmin)
+const testers = users.filter(u => u.isTester)
+const inactive = users.filter(u => !u.isActive)
+```
+
+**Correct (1 iteration):**
+
+```typescript
+const admins: User[] = []
+const testers: User[] = []
+const inactive: User[] = []
+
+for (const user of users) {
+  if (user.isAdmin) admins.push(user)
+  if (user.isTester) testers.push(user)
+  if (!user.isActive) inactive.push(user)
+}
+```

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/js-early-exit.md

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+---
+title: Early Return from Functions
+impact: LOW-MEDIUM
+impactDescription: avoids unnecessary computation
+tags: javascript, functions, optimization, early-return
+---
+
+## Early Return from Functions
+
+Return early when result is determined to skip unnecessary processing.
+
+**Incorrect (processes all items even after finding answer):**
+
+```typescript
+function validateUsers(users: User[]) {
+  let hasError = false
+  let errorMessage = ''
+  
+  for (const user of users) {
+    if (!user.email) {
+      hasError = true
+      errorMessage = 'Email required'
+    }
+    if (!user.name) {
+      hasError = true
+      errorMessage = 'Name required'
+    }
+    // Continues checking all users even after error found
+  }
+  
+  return hasError ? { valid: false, error: errorMessage } : { valid: true }
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (returns immediately on first error):**
+
+```typescript
+function validateUsers(users: User[]) {
+  for (const user of users) {
+    if (!user.email) {
+      return { valid: false, error: 'Email required' }
+    }
+    if (!user.name) {
+      return { valid: false, error: 'Name required' }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { valid: true }
+}
+```

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/js-hoist-regexp.md

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+---
+title: Hoist RegExp Creation
+impact: LOW-MEDIUM
+impactDescription: avoids recreation
+tags: javascript, regexp, optimization, memoization
+---
+
+## Hoist RegExp Creation
+
+Don't create RegExp inside render. Hoist to module scope or memoize with `useMemo()`.
+
+**Incorrect (new RegExp every render):**
+
+```tsx
+function Highlighter({ text, query }: Props) {
+  const regex = new RegExp(`(${query})`, 'gi')
+  const parts = text.split(regex)
+  return <>{parts.map((part, i) => ...)}</>
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (memoize or hoist):**
+
+```tsx
+const EMAIL_REGEX = /^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]+$/
+
+function Highlighter({ text, query }: Props) {
+  const regex = useMemo(
+    () => new RegExp(`(${escapeRegex(query)})`, 'gi'),
+    [query]
+  )
+  const parts = text.split(regex)
+  return <>{parts.map((part, i) => ...)}</>
+}
+```
+
+**Warning (global regex has mutable state):**
+
+Global regex (`/g`) has mutable `lastIndex` state:
+
+```typescript
+const regex = /foo/g
+regex.test('foo')  // true, lastIndex = 3
+regex.test('foo')  // false, lastIndex = 0
+```

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/js-index-maps.md

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+---
+title: Build Index Maps for Repeated Lookups
+impact: LOW-MEDIUM
+impactDescription: 1M ops to 2K ops
+tags: javascript, map, indexing, optimization, performance
+---
+
+## Build Index Maps for Repeated Lookups
+
+Multiple `.find()` calls by the same key should use a Map.
+
+**Incorrect (O(n) per lookup):**
+
+```typescript
+function processOrders(orders: Order[], users: User[]) {
+  return orders.map(order => ({
+    ...order,
+    user: users.find(u => u.id === order.userId)
+  }))
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (O(1) per lookup):**
+
+```typescript
+function processOrders(orders: Order[], users: User[]) {
+  const userById = new Map(users.map(u => [u.id, u]))
+
+  return orders.map(order => ({
+    ...order,
+    user: userById.get(order.userId)
+  }))
+}
+```
+
+Build map once (O(n)), then all lookups are O(1).
+For 1000 orders × 1000 users: 1M ops → 2K ops.

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/js-length-check-first.md

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+---
+title: Early Length Check for Array Comparisons
+impact: MEDIUM-HIGH
+impactDescription: avoids expensive operations when lengths differ
+tags: javascript, arrays, performance, optimization, comparison
+---
+
+## Early Length Check for Array Comparisons
+
+When comparing arrays with expensive operations (sorting, deep equality, serialization), check lengths first. If lengths differ, the arrays cannot be equal.
+
+In real-world applications, this optimization is especially valuable when the comparison runs in hot paths (event handlers, render loops).
+
+**Incorrect (always runs expensive comparison):**
+
+```typescript
+function hasChanges(current: string[], original: string[]) {
+  // Always sorts and joins, even when lengths differ
+  return current.sort().join() !== original.sort().join()
+}
+```
+
+Two O(n log n) sorts run even when `current.length` is 5 and `original.length` is 100. There is also overhead of joining the arrays and comparing the strings.
+
+**Correct (O(1) length check first):**
+
+```typescript
+function hasChanges(current: string[], original: string[]) {
+  // Early return if lengths differ
+  if (current.length !== original.length) {
+    return true
+  }
+  // Only sort/join when lengths match
+  const currentSorted = current.toSorted()
+  const originalSorted = original.toSorted()
+  for (let i = 0; i < currentSorted.length; i++) {
+    if (currentSorted[i] !== originalSorted[i]) {
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+  return false
+}
+```
+
+This new approach is more efficient because:
+- It avoids the overhead of sorting and joining the arrays when lengths differ
+- It avoids consuming memory for the joined strings (especially important for large arrays)
+- It avoids mutating the original arrays
+- It returns early when a difference is found

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/js-min-max-loop.md

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+---
+title: Use Loop for Min/Max Instead of Sort
+impact: LOW
+impactDescription: O(n) instead of O(n log n)
+tags: javascript, arrays, performance, sorting, algorithms
+---
+
+## Use Loop for Min/Max Instead of Sort
+
+Finding the smallest or largest element only requires a single pass through the array. Sorting is wasteful and slower.
+
+**Incorrect (O(n log n) - sort to find latest):**
+
+```typescript
+interface Project {
+  id: string
+  name: string
+  updatedAt: number
+}
+
+function getLatestProject(projects: Project[]) {
+  const sorted = [...projects].sort((a, b) => b.updatedAt - a.updatedAt)
+  return sorted[0]
+}
+```
+
+Sorts the entire array just to find the maximum value.
+
+**Incorrect (O(n log n) - sort for oldest and newest):**
+
+```typescript
+function getOldestAndNewest(projects: Project[]) {
+  const sorted = [...projects].sort((a, b) => a.updatedAt - b.updatedAt)
+  return { oldest: sorted[0], newest: sorted[sorted.length - 1] }
+}
+```
+
+Still sorts unnecessarily when only min/max are needed.
+
+**Correct (O(n) - single loop):**
+
+```typescript
+function getLatestProject(projects: Project[]) {
+  if (projects.length === 0) return null
+  
+  let latest = projects[0]
+  
+  for (let i = 1; i < projects.length; i++) {
+    if (projects[i].updatedAt > latest.updatedAt) {
+      latest = projects[i]
+    }
+  }
+  
+  return latest
+}
+
+function getOldestAndNewest(projects: Project[]) {
+  if (projects.length === 0) return { oldest: null, newest: null }
+  
+  let oldest = projects[0]
+  let newest = projects[0]
+  
+  for (let i = 1; i < projects.length; i++) {
+    if (projects[i].updatedAt < oldest.updatedAt) oldest = projects[i]
+    if (projects[i].updatedAt > newest.updatedAt) newest = projects[i]
+  }
+  
+  return { oldest, newest }
+}
+```
+
+Single pass through the array, no copying, no sorting.
+
+**Alternative (Math.min/Math.max for small arrays):**
+
+```typescript
+const numbers = [5, 2, 8, 1, 9]
+const min = Math.min(...numbers)
+const max = Math.max(...numbers)
+```
+
+This works for small arrays but can be slower for very large arrays due to spread operator limitations. Use the loop approach for reliability.

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/js-set-map-lookups.md

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+---
+title: Use Set/Map for O(1) Lookups
+impact: LOW-MEDIUM
+impactDescription: O(n) to O(1)
+tags: javascript, set, map, data-structures, performance
+---
+
+## Use Set/Map for O(1) Lookups
+
+Convert arrays to Set/Map for repeated membership checks.
+
+**Incorrect (O(n) per check):**
+
+```typescript
+const allowedIds = ['a', 'b', 'c', ...]
+items.filter(item => allowedIds.includes(item.id))
+```
+
+**Correct (O(1) per check):**
+
+```typescript
+const allowedIds = new Set(['a', 'b', 'c', ...])
+items.filter(item => allowedIds.has(item.id))
+```

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/js-tosorted-immutable.md

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+---
+title: Use toSorted() Instead of sort() for Immutability
+impact: MEDIUM-HIGH
+impactDescription: prevents mutation bugs in React state
+tags: javascript, arrays, immutability, react, state, mutation
+---
+
+## Use toSorted() Instead of sort() for Immutability
+
+`.sort()` mutates the array in place, which can cause bugs with React state and props. Use `.toSorted()` to create a new sorted array without mutation.
+
+**Incorrect (mutates original array):**
+
+```typescript
+function UserList({ users }: { users: User[] }) {
+  // Mutates the users prop array!
+  const sorted = useMemo(
+    () => users.sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name)),
+    [users]
+  )
+  return <div>{sorted.map(renderUser)}</div>
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (creates new array):**
+
+```typescript
+function UserList({ users }: { users: User[] }) {
+  // Creates new sorted array, original unchanged
+  const sorted = useMemo(
+    () => users.toSorted((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name)),
+    [users]
+  )
+  return <div>{sorted.map(renderUser)}</div>
+}
+```
+
+**Why this matters in React:**
+
+1. Props/state mutations break React's immutability model - React expects props and state to be treated as read-only
+2. Causes stale closure bugs - Mutating arrays inside closures (callbacks, effects) can lead to unexpected behavior
+
+**Browser support (fallback for older browsers):**
+
+`.toSorted()` is available in all modern browsers (Chrome 110+, Safari 16+, Firefox 115+, Node.js 20+). For older environments, use spread operator:
+
+```typescript
+// Fallback for older browsers
+const sorted = [...items].sort((a, b) => a.value - b.value)
+```
+
+**Other immutable array methods:**
+
+- `.toSorted()` - immutable sort
+- `.toReversed()` - immutable reverse
+- `.toSpliced()` - immutable splice
+- `.with()` - immutable element replacement

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/rendering-animate-svg-wrapper.md

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+---
+title: Animate SVG Wrapper Instead of SVG Element
+impact: LOW
+impactDescription: enables hardware acceleration
+tags: rendering, svg, css, animation, performance
+---
+
+## Animate SVG Wrapper Instead of SVG Element
+
+Many browsers don't have hardware acceleration for CSS3 animations on SVG elements. Wrap SVG in a `<div>` and animate the wrapper instead.
+
+**Incorrect (animating SVG directly - no hardware acceleration):**
+
+```tsx
+function LoadingSpinner() {
+  return (
+    <svg 
+      className="animate-spin"
+      width="24" 
+      height="24" 
+      viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+    >
+      <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10" stroke="currentColor" />
+    </svg>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (animating wrapper div - hardware accelerated):**
+
+```tsx
+function LoadingSpinner() {
+  return (
+    <div className="animate-spin">
+      <svg 
+        width="24" 
+        height="24" 
+        viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+      >
+        <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10" stroke="currentColor" />
+      </svg>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+This applies to all CSS transforms and transitions (`transform`, `opacity`, `translate`, `scale`, `rotate`). The wrapper div allows browsers to use GPU acceleration for smoother animations.

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/rendering-conditional-render.md

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+---
+title: Use Explicit Conditional Rendering
+impact: LOW
+impactDescription: prevents rendering 0 or NaN
+tags: rendering, conditional, jsx, falsy-values
+---
+
+## Use Explicit Conditional Rendering
+
+Use explicit ternary operators (`? :`) instead of `&&` for conditional rendering when the condition can be `0`, `NaN`, or other falsy values that render.
+
+**Incorrect (renders "0" when count is 0):**
+
+```tsx
+function Badge({ count }: { count: number }) {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {count && <span className="badge">{count}</span>}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+// When count = 0, renders: <div>0</div>
+// When count = 5, renders: <div><span class="badge">5</span></div>
+```
+
+**Correct (renders nothing when count is 0):**
+
+```tsx
+function Badge({ count }: { count: number }) {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {count > 0 ? <span className="badge">{count}</span> : null}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+// When count = 0, renders: <div></div>
+// When count = 5, renders: <div><span class="badge">5</span></div>
+```

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/rendering-content-visibility.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+---
+title: CSS content-visibility for Long Lists
+impact: HIGH
+impactDescription: faster initial render
+tags: rendering, css, content-visibility, long-lists
+---
+
+## CSS content-visibility for Long Lists
+
+Apply `content-visibility: auto` to defer off-screen rendering.
+
+**CSS:**
+
+```css
+.message-item {
+  content-visibility: auto;
+  contain-intrinsic-size: 0 80px;
+}
+```
+
+**Example:**
+
+```tsx
+function MessageList({ messages }: { messages: Message[] }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="overflow-y-auto h-screen">
+      {messages.map(msg => (
+        <div key={msg.id} className="message-item">
+          <Avatar user={msg.author} />
+          <div>{msg.content}</div>
+        </div>
+      ))}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+For 1000 messages, browser skips layout/paint for ~990 off-screen items (10× faster initial render).

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/rendering-hoist-jsx.md

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+title: Hoist Static JSX Elements
+impact: LOW
+impactDescription: avoids re-creation
+tags: rendering, jsx, static, optimization
+---
+
+## Hoist Static JSX Elements
+
+Extract static JSX outside components to avoid re-creation.
+
+**Incorrect (recreates element every render):**
+
+```tsx
+function LoadingSkeleton() {
+  return <div className="animate-pulse h-20 bg-gray-200" />
+}
+
+function Container() {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {loading && <LoadingSkeleton />}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (reuses same element):**
+
+```tsx
+const loadingSkeleton = (
+  <div className="animate-pulse h-20 bg-gray-200" />
+)
+
+function Container() {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {loading && loadingSkeleton}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+This is especially helpful for large and static SVG nodes, which can be expensive to recreate on every render.
+
+**Note:** If your project has [React Compiler](https://react.dev/learn/react-compiler) enabled, the compiler automatically hoists static JSX elements and optimizes component re-renders, making manual hoisting unnecessary.

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/rendering-svg-precision.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+---
+title: Optimize SVG Precision
+impact: LOW
+impactDescription: reduces file size
+tags: rendering, svg, optimization, svgo
+---
+
+## Optimize SVG Precision
+
+Reduce SVG coordinate precision to decrease file size. The optimal precision depends on the viewBox size, but in general reducing precision should be considered.
+
+**Incorrect (excessive precision):**
+
+```svg
+<path d="M 10.293847 20.847362 L 30.938472 40.192837" />
+```
+
+**Correct (1 decimal place):**
+
+```svg
+<path d="M 10.3 20.8 L 30.9 40.2" />
+```
+
+**Automate with SVGO:**
+
+```bash
+npx svgo --precision=1 --multipass icon.svg
+```

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/rerender-defer-reads.md

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+---
+title: Defer State Reads to Usage Point
+impact: MEDIUM
+impactDescription: avoids unnecessary subscriptions
+tags: rerender, searchParams, localStorage, optimization
+---
+
+## Defer State Reads to Usage Point
+
+Don't subscribe to dynamic state (searchParams, localStorage) if you only read it inside callbacks.
+
+**Incorrect (subscribes to all searchParams changes):**
+
+```tsx
+function ShareButton({ chatId }: { chatId: string }) {
+  const searchParams = useSearchParams()
+
+  const handleShare = () => {
+    const ref = searchParams.get('ref')
+    shareChat(chatId, { ref })
+  }
+
+  return <button onClick={handleShare}>Share</button>
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (reads on demand, no subscription):**
+
+```tsx
+function ShareButton({ chatId }: { chatId: string }) {
+  const handleShare = () => {
+    const params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search)
+    const ref = params.get('ref')
+    shareChat(chatId, { ref })
+  }
+
+  return <button onClick={handleShare}>Share</button>
+}
+```

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/rerender-dependencies.md

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+---
+title: Narrow Effect Dependencies
+impact: LOW
+impactDescription: minimizes effect re-runs
+tags: rerender, useEffect, dependencies, optimization
+---
+
+## Narrow Effect Dependencies
+
+Specify primitive dependencies instead of objects to minimize effect re-runs.
+
+**Incorrect (re-runs on any user field change):**
+
+```tsx
+useEffect(() => {
+  console.log(user.id)
+}, [user])
+```
+
+**Correct (re-runs only when id changes):**
+
+```tsx
+useEffect(() => {
+  console.log(user.id)
+}, [user.id])
+```
+
+**For derived state, compute outside effect:**
+
+```tsx
+// Incorrect: runs on width=767, 766, 765...
+useEffect(() => {
+  if (width < 768) {
+    enableMobileMode()
+  }
+}, [width])
+
+// Correct: runs only on boolean transition
+const isMobile = width < 768
+useEffect(() => {
+  if (isMobile) {
+    enableMobileMode()
+  }
+}, [isMobile])
+```

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/rerender-derived-state.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+---
+title: Subscribe to Derived State
+impact: MEDIUM
+impactDescription: reduces re-render frequency
+tags: rerender, derived-state, media-query, optimization
+---
+
+## Subscribe to Derived State
+
+Subscribe to derived boolean state instead of continuous values to reduce re-render frequency.
+
+**Incorrect (re-renders on every pixel change):**
+
+```tsx
+function Sidebar() {
+  const width = useWindowWidth()  // updates continuously
+  const isMobile = width < 768
+  return <nav className={isMobile ? 'mobile' : 'desktop'} />
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (re-renders only when boolean changes):**
+
+```tsx
+function Sidebar() {
+  const isMobile = useMediaQuery('(max-width: 767px)')
+  return <nav className={isMobile ? 'mobile' : 'desktop'} />
+}
+```

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/rerender-functional-setstate.md

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+---
+title: Use Functional setState Updates
+impact: MEDIUM
+impactDescription: prevents stale closures and unnecessary callback recreations
+tags: react, hooks, useState, useCallback, callbacks, closures
+---
+
+## Use Functional setState Updates
+
+When updating state based on the current state value, use the functional update form of setState instead of directly referencing the state variable. This prevents stale closures, eliminates unnecessary dependencies, and creates stable callback references.
+
+**Incorrect (requires state as dependency):**
+
+```tsx
+function TodoList() {
+  const [items, setItems] = useState(initialItems)
+  
+  // Callback must depend on items, recreated on every items change
+  const addItems = useCallback((newItems: Item[]) => {
+    setItems([...items, ...newItems])
+  }, [items])  // ❌ items dependency causes recreations
+  
+  // Risk of stale closure if dependency is forgotten
+  const removeItem = useCallback((id: string) => {
+    setItems(items.filter(item => item.id !== id))
+  }, [])  // ❌ Missing items dependency - will use stale items!
+  
+  return <ItemsEditor items={items} onAdd={addItems} onRemove={removeItem} />
+}
+```
+
+The first callback is recreated every time `items` changes, which can cause child components to re-render unnecessarily. The second callback has a stale closure bug—it will always reference the initial `items` value.
+
+**Correct (stable callbacks, no stale closures):**
+
+```tsx
+function TodoList() {
+  const [items, setItems] = useState(initialItems)
+  
+  // Stable callback, never recreated
+  const addItems = useCallback((newItems: Item[]) => {
+    setItems(curr => [...curr, ...newItems])
+  }, [])  // ✅ No dependencies needed
+  
+  // Always uses latest state, no stale closure risk
+  const removeItem = useCallback((id: string) => {
+    setItems(curr => curr.filter(item => item.id !== id))
+  }, [])  // ✅ Safe and stable
+  
+  return <ItemsEditor items={items} onAdd={addItems} onRemove={removeItem} />
+}
+```
+
+**Benefits:**
+
+1. **Stable callback references** - Callbacks don't need to be recreated when state changes
+2. **No stale closures** - Always operates on the latest state value
+3. **Fewer dependencies** - Simplifies dependency arrays and reduces memory leaks
+4. **Prevents bugs** - Eliminates the most common source of React closure bugs
+
+**When to use functional updates:**
+
+- Any setState that depends on the current state value
+- Inside useCallback/useMemo when state is needed
+- Event handlers that reference state
+- Async operations that update state
+
+**When direct updates are fine:**
+
+- Setting state to a static value: `setCount(0)`
+- Setting state from props/arguments only: `setName(newName)`
+- State doesn't depend on previous value
+
+**Note:** If your project has [React Compiler](https://react.dev/learn/react-compiler) enabled, the compiler can automatically optimize some cases, but functional updates are still recommended for correctness and to prevent stale closure bugs.

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/rerender-lazy-state-init.md

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+---
+title: Use Lazy State Initialization
+impact: MEDIUM
+impactDescription: wasted computation on every render
+tags: react, hooks, useState, performance, initialization
+---
+
+## Use Lazy State Initialization
+
+Pass a function to `useState` for expensive initial values. Without the function form, the initializer runs on every render even though the value is only used once.
+
+**Incorrect (runs on every render):**
+
+```tsx
+function FilteredList({ items }: { items: Item[] }) {
+  // buildSearchIndex() runs on EVERY render, even after initialization
+  const [searchIndex, setSearchIndex] = useState(buildSearchIndex(items))
+  const [query, setQuery] = useState('')
+  
+  // When query changes, buildSearchIndex runs again unnecessarily
+  return <SearchResults index={searchIndex} query={query} />
+}
+
+function UserProfile() {
+  // JSON.parse runs on every render
+  const [settings, setSettings] = useState(
+    JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('settings') || '{}')
+  )
+  
+  return <SettingsForm settings={settings} onChange={setSettings} />
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (runs only once):**
+
+```tsx
+function FilteredList({ items }: { items: Item[] }) {
+  // buildSearchIndex() runs ONLY on initial render
+  const [searchIndex, setSearchIndex] = useState(() => buildSearchIndex(items))
+  const [query, setQuery] = useState('')
+  
+  return <SearchResults index={searchIndex} query={query} />
+}
+
+function UserProfile() {
+  // JSON.parse runs only on initial render
+  const [settings, setSettings] = useState(() => {
+    const stored = localStorage.getItem('settings')
+    return stored ? JSON.parse(stored) : {}
+  })
+  
+  return <SettingsForm settings={settings} onChange={setSettings} />
+}
+```
+
+Use lazy initialization when computing initial values from localStorage/sessionStorage, building data structures (indexes, maps), reading from the DOM, or performing heavy transformations.
+
+For simple primitives (`useState(0)`), direct references (`useState(props.value)`), or cheap literals (`useState({})`), the function form is unnecessary.

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/rerender-memo.md

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+---
+title: Extract to Memoized Components
+impact: MEDIUM
+impactDescription: enables early returns
+tags: rerender, memo, useMemo, optimization
+---
+
+## Extract to Memoized Components
+
+Extract expensive work into memoized components to enable early returns before computation.
+
+**Incorrect (computes avatar even when loading):**
+
+```tsx
+function Profile({ user, loading }: Props) {
+  const avatar = useMemo(() => {
+    const id = computeAvatarId(user)
+    return <Avatar id={id} />
+  }, [user])
+
+  if (loading) return <Skeleton />
+  return <div>{avatar}</div>
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (skips computation when loading):**
+
+```tsx
+const UserAvatar = memo(function UserAvatar({ user }: { user: User }) {
+  const id = useMemo(() => computeAvatarId(user), [user])
+  return <Avatar id={id} />
+})
+
+function Profile({ user, loading }: Props) {
+  if (loading) return <Skeleton />
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <UserAvatar user={user} />
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+**Note:** If your project has [React Compiler](https://react.dev/learn/react-compiler) enabled, manual memoization with `memo()` and `useMemo()` is not necessary. The compiler automatically optimizes re-renders.

.claude/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/rerender-transitions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+---
+title: Use Transitions for Non-Urgent Updates
+impact: MEDIUM
+impactDescription: maintains UI responsiveness
+tags: rerender, transitions, startTransition, performance
+---
+
+## Use Transitions for Non-Urgent Updates
+
+Mark frequent, non-urgent state updates as transitions to maintain UI responsiveness.
+
+**Incorrect (blocks UI on every scroll):**
+
+```tsx
+function ScrollTracker() {
+  const [scrollY, setScrollY] = useState(0)
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const handler = () => setScrollY(window.scrollY)
+    window.addEventListener('scroll', handler, { passive: true })
+    return () => window.removeEventListener('scroll', handler)
+  }, [])
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (non-blocking updates):**
+
+```tsx
+import { startTransition } from 'react'
+
+function ScrollTracker() {
+  const [scrollY, setScrollY] = useState(0)
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const handler = () => {
+      startTransition(() => setScrollY(window.scrollY))
+    }
+    window.addEventListener('scroll', handler, { passive: true })
+    return () => window.removeEventListener('scroll', handler)
+  }, [])
+}
+```

.claude/skills/web-design-guidelines/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+---
+name: web-design-guidelines
+description: Review UI code for Web Interface Guidelines compliance. Use when asked to "review my UI", "check accessibility", "audit design", "review UX", or "check my site against best practices".
+metadata:
+  author: vercel
+  version: "1.0.0"
+  argument-hint: <file-or-pattern>
+---
+
+# Web Interface Guidelines
+
+Review files for compliance with Web Interface Guidelines.
+
+## How It Works
+
+1. Fetch the latest guidelines from the source URL below
+2. Read the specified files (or prompt user for files/pattern)
+3. Check against all rules in the fetched guidelines
+4. Output findings in the terse `file:line` format
+
+## Guidelines Source
+
+Fetch fresh guidelines before each review:
+
+```
+https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vercel-labs/web-interface-guidelines/main/command.md
+```
+
+Use WebFetch to retrieve the latest rules. The fetched content contains all the rules and output format instructions.
+
+## Usage
+
+When a user provides a file or pattern argument:
+1. Fetch guidelines from the source URL above
+2. Read the specified files
+3. Apply all rules from the fetched guidelines
+4. Output findings using the format specified in the guidelines
+
+If no files specified, ask the user which files to review.

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 		"context": ".",
 		"dockerfile": "Dockerfile"
 	},
+	"postCreateCommand": "bun install",
 	"postStartCommand": "./scripts/setup-git.sh && ./scripts/setup-nvim.sh"
 	// Features add additional features to your environment. See https://containers.dev/features
 	// Beware: features are not supported on all platforms and may have unintended side-effects.

.gitignore

@@ -32,3 +32,4 @@ report.[0-9]_.[0-9]_.[0-9]_.[0-9]_.json
 
 # Finder (MacOS) folder config
 .DS_Store
+core

.oxfmtrc.json

@@ -8,5 +8,5 @@
 		"ignoreCase": true,
 		"newlinesBetween": true
 	},
-	"ignorePatterns": []
+	"ignorePatterns": [".claude", "fixtures"]
 }

AGENTS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# AGENTS.md
+
+## Project
+
+ARIS is an AI-powered personal assistant that aggregates data from various sources into a contextual feed. Monorepo with `packages/` (shared libraries) and `apps/` (applications).
+
+## Commands
+
+- Install: `bun install`
+- Test: `bun test` (run in the specific package directory)
+- Lint: `bun run lint`
+- Format: `bun run format`
+- Type check: `bun tsc --noEmit`
+
+Use Bun exclusively. Do not use npm or yarn.
+
+## Code Style
+
+- File names: kebab-case (`data-source.ts`)
+- Prefer function declarations over arrow functions
+- Never use `any` - use `unknown` and narrow types
+- Enums: use const objects with corresponding types:
+  ```typescript
+  const Priority = {
+  	Low: "Low",
+  	High: "High",
+  } as const
+  type Priority = (typeof Priority)[keyof typeof Priority]
+  ```
+- File organization: types first, then primary functions, then helpers
+
+## Before Committing
+
+1. Format: `bun run format`
+2. Test the modified package: `cd packages/<package> && bun test`
+3. Fix all type errors related to your changes
+
+## Git
+
+- Branch: `feat/<task>`, `fix/<task>`, `ci/<task>`, etc.
+- Commits: conventional commit format, title <= 50 chars
+- Signing: If `GPG_PRIVATE_KEY_PASSPHRASE` env var is available, use it to sign commits with `git commit -S`

README.md

@@ -6,10 +6,25 @@ To install dependencies:
 bun install
 ```
 
-To run:
+## Packages
+
+### @aris/source-tfl
+
+TfL (Transport for London) feed source for tube, overground, and Elizabeth line alerts.
+
+#### Testing
 
 ```bash
-bun run index.ts
+cd packages/aris-source-tfl
+bun run test
 ```
 
-This project was created using `bun init` in bun v1.3.6. [Bun](https://bun.com) is a fast all-in-one JavaScript runtime.
+#### Fixtures
+
+Tests use fixture data from real TfL API responses stored in `fixtures/tfl-responses.json`.
+
+To refresh fixtures:
+
+```bash
+bun run fetch-fixtures
+```

apps/aris-backend/.env.example

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# PostgreSQL connection string
+DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:password@localhost:5432/aris
+
+# BetterAuth secret (min 32 chars, generate with: openssl rand -base64 32)
+BETTER_AUTH_SECRET=
+
+# Base URL of the backend
+BETTER_AUTH_URL=http://localhost:3000
+
+# Apple WeatherKit credentials
+WEATHERKIT_PRIVATE_KEY=
+WEATHERKIT_KEY_ID=
+WEATHERKIT_TEAM_ID=
+WEATHERKIT_SERVICE_ID=

apps/aris-backend/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+	"name": "@aris/backend",
+	"version": "0.0.0",
+	"type": "module",
+	"main": "src/server.ts",
+	"scripts": {
+		"dev": "bun run --watch src/server.ts",
+		"start": "bun run src/server.ts",
+		"test": "bun test src/"
+	},
+	"dependencies": {
+		"@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+		"@aris/source-location": "workspace:*",
+		"@aris/source-tfl": "workspace:*",
+		"@aris/source-weatherkit": "workspace:*",
+		"@hono/trpc-server": "^0.3",
+		"@trpc/server": "^11",
+		"arktype": "^2.1.29",
+		"better-auth": "^1",
+		"hono": "^4",
+		"pg": "^8"
+	},
+	"devDependencies": {
+		"@types/pg": "^8"
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/auth/http.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import type { Hono } from "hono"
+
+import { auth } from "./index.ts"
+
+export function registerAuthHandlers(app: Hono): void {
+	app.on(["POST", "GET"], "/api/auth/*", (c) => auth.handler(c.req.raw))
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/auth/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import { betterAuth } from "better-auth"
+
+import { pool } from "../db.ts"
+
+export const auth = betterAuth({
+	database: pool,
+	emailAndPassword: {
+		enabled: true,
+	},
+})

apps/aris-backend/src/auth/session-middleware.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import type { Context, Next } from "hono"
+
+import { auth } from "./index.ts"
+
+type SessionUser = typeof auth.$Infer.Session.user
+type Session = typeof auth.$Infer.Session.session
+
+export interface SessionVariables {
+	user: SessionUser | null
+	session: Session | null
+}
+
+/**
+ * Middleware that attaches session and user to the context.
+ * Does not reject unauthenticated requests - use requireSession for that.
+ */
+export async function sessionMiddleware(c: Context, next: Next): Promise<void> {
+	const session = await auth.api.getSession({ headers: c.req.raw.headers })
+
+	if (session) {
+		c.set("user", session.user)
+		c.set("session", session.session)
+	} else {
+		c.set("user", null)
+		c.set("session", null)
+	}
+
+	await next()
+}
+
+/**
+ * Middleware that requires a valid session. Returns 401 if not authenticated.
+ */
+export async function requireSession(c: Context, next: Next): Promise<Response | void> {
+	const session = await auth.api.getSession({ headers: c.req.raw.headers })
+
+	if (!session) {
+		return c.json({ error: "Unauthorized" }, 401)
+	}
+
+	c.set("user", session.user)
+	c.set("session", session.session)
+	await next()
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get session from headers. Useful for WebSocket upgrade validation.
+ */
+export async function getSessionFromHeaders(
+	headers: Headers,
+): Promise<{ user: SessionUser; session: Session } | null> {
+	const session = await auth.api.getSession({ headers })
+	return session
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/db.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import { Pool } from "pg"
+
+export const pool = new Pool({
+	connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL,
+})

apps/aris-backend/src/feed/service.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+import { describe, expect, mock, test } from "bun:test"
+
+import { LocationService } from "../location/service.ts"
+import { FeedEngineService } from "./service.ts"
+
+describe("FeedEngineService", () => {
+	test("engineForUser creates engine on first call", () => {
+		const locationService = new LocationService()
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
+
+		const engine = service.engineForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(engine).toBeDefined()
+	})
+
+	test("engineForUser returns same engine for same user", () => {
+		const locationService = new LocationService()
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
+
+		const engine1 = service.engineForUser("user-1")
+		const engine2 = service.engineForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(engine1).toBe(engine2)
+	})
+
+	test("engineForUser returns different engines for different users", () => {
+		const locationService = new LocationService()
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
+
+		const engine1 = service.engineForUser("user-1")
+		const engine2 = service.engineForUser("user-2")
+
+		expect(engine1).not.toBe(engine2)
+	})
+
+	test("engineForUser registers sources from all providers", async () => {
+		const locationService = new LocationService()
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
+
+		const engine = service.engineForUser("user-1")
+		const result = await engine.refresh()
+
+		expect(result.errors).toHaveLength(0)
+	})
+
+	test("engineForUser works with empty providers array", async () => {
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([])
+
+		const engine = service.engineForUser("user-1")
+		const result = await engine.refresh()
+
+		expect(result.errors).toHaveLength(0)
+		expect(result.items).toHaveLength(0)
+	})
+
+	test("refresh returns feed result", async () => {
+		const locationService = new LocationService()
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
+
+		const result = await service.refresh("user-1")
+
+		expect(result).toHaveProperty("context")
+		expect(result).toHaveProperty("items")
+		expect(result).toHaveProperty("errors")
+		expect(result.context.time).toBeInstanceOf(Date)
+	})
+
+	test("refresh uses location from LocationService", async () => {
+		const locationService = new LocationService()
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
+		const location = {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		}
+
+		// Create engine first, then update location
+		service.engineForUser("user-1")
+		locationService.updateUserLocation("user-1", location)
+
+		const result = await service.refresh("user-1")
+
+		expect(result.context.location).toEqual(location)
+	})
+
+	test("subscribe receives updates", async () => {
+		const locationService = new LocationService()
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
+		const callback = mock()
+
+		service.subscribe("user-1", callback)
+
+		// Push location to trigger update
+		locationService.updateUserLocation("user-1", {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		})
+
+		// Wait for async update propagation
+		await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10))
+
+		expect(callback).toHaveBeenCalled()
+	})
+
+	test("subscribe returns unsubscribe function", async () => {
+		const locationService = new LocationService()
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
+		const callback = mock()
+
+		const unsubscribe = service.subscribe("user-1", callback)
+
+		unsubscribe()
+
+		locationService.updateUserLocation("user-1", {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		})
+
+		await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10))
+
+		expect(callback).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+	})
+
+	test("removeUser stops engine and removes it", async () => {
+		const locationService = new LocationService()
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
+		const callback = mock()
+
+		service.subscribe("user-1", callback)
+
+		service.removeUser("user-1")
+
+		// Push location - should not trigger update since engine is stopped
+		locationService.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		locationService.updateUserLocation("user-1", {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		})
+
+		await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10))
+
+		expect(callback).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+	})
+
+	test("removeUser allows new engine to be created", () => {
+		const locationService = new LocationService()
+		const service = new FeedEngineService([locationService])
+
+		const engine1 = service.engineForUser("user-1")
+		service.removeUser("user-1")
+		const engine2 = service.engineForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(engine1).not.toBe(engine2)
+	})
+})

apps/aris-backend/src/feed/service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import { FeedEngine, type FeedResult, type FeedSource, type FeedSubscriber } from "@aris/core"
+
+/**
+ * Provides a FeedSource instance for a user.
+ */
+export interface FeedSourceProvider {
+	feedSourceForUser(userId: string): FeedSource
+}
+
+/**
+ * Manages FeedEngine instances per user.
+ *
+ * Receives FeedSource instances from injected providers and wires them
+ * into per-user engines. Engines are auto-started on creation.
+ */
+export class FeedEngineService {
+	private engines = new Map<string, FeedEngine>()
+
+	constructor(private readonly providers: FeedSourceProvider[]) {}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get or create a FeedEngine for a user.
+	 * Automatically registers sources and starts the engine.
+	 */
+	engineForUser(userId: string): FeedEngine {
+		let engine = this.engines.get(userId)
+		if (!engine) {
+			engine = this.createEngine(userId)
+			this.engines.set(userId, engine)
+		}
+		return engine
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Refresh a user's feed.
+	 */
+	async refresh(userId: string): Promise<FeedResult> {
+		const engine = this.engineForUser(userId)
+		return engine.refresh()
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Subscribe to feed updates for a user.
+	 * Returns unsubscribe function.
+	 */
+	subscribe(userId: string, callback: FeedSubscriber): () => void {
+		const engine = this.engineForUser(userId)
+		return engine.subscribe(callback)
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Remove a user's FeedEngine.
+	 * Stops the engine and cleans up resources.
+	 */
+	removeUser(userId: string): void {
+		const engine = this.engines.get(userId)
+		if (engine) {
+			engine.stop()
+			this.engines.delete(userId)
+		}
+	}
+
+	private createEngine(userId: string): FeedEngine {
+		const engine = new FeedEngine()
+
+		for (const provider of this.providers) {
+			const source = provider.feedSourceForUser(userId)
+			engine.register(source)
+		}
+
+		engine.start()
+
+		return engine
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/lib/error.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+export class UserNotFoundError extends Error {
+	constructor(
+		public readonly userId: string,
+		message?: string,
+	) {
+		super(message ? `${message}: user not found: ${userId}` : `User not found: ${userId}`)
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/location/router.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import { TRPCError } from "@trpc/server"
+import { type } from "arktype"
+
+import type { TRPC } from "../trpc/router.ts"
+import type { LocationService } from "./service.ts"
+
+import { UserNotFoundError } from "../lib/error.ts"
+
+const locationInput = type({
+	lat: "number",
+	lng: "number",
+	accuracy: "number",
+	timestamp: "Date",
+})
+
+export function createLocationRouter(
+	t: TRPC,
+	{ locationService }: { locationService: LocationService },
+) {
+	return t.router({
+		update: t.procedure.input(locationInput).mutation(({ input, ctx }) => {
+			try {
+				locationService.updateUserLocation(ctx.user.id, {
+					lat: input.lat,
+					lng: input.lng,
+					accuracy: input.accuracy,
+					timestamp: input.timestamp,
+				})
+			} catch (error) {
+				if (error instanceof UserNotFoundError) {
+					throw new TRPCError({ code: "NOT_FOUND", message: error.message })
+				}
+				throw error
+			}
+		}),
+	})
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/location/service.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+
+import { UserNotFoundError } from "../lib/error.ts"
+import { LocationService } from "./service.ts"
+
+describe("LocationService", () => {
+	test("feedSourceForUser creates source on first call", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(source).toBeDefined()
+		expect(source.id).toBe("aris.location")
+	})
+
+	test("feedSourceForUser returns same source for same user", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(source1).toBe(source2)
+	})
+
+	test("feedSourceForUser returns different sources for different users", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-2")
+
+		expect(source1).not.toBe(source2)
+	})
+
+	test("updateUserLocation updates the source", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const location = {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		}
+
+		service.updateUserLocation("user-1", location)
+
+		expect(source.lastLocation).toEqual(location)
+	})
+
+	test("updateUserLocation throws if source does not exist", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		const location = {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		}
+
+		expect(() => service.updateUserLocation("user-1", location)).toThrow(UserNotFoundError)
+	})
+
+	test("lastUserLocation returns null for unknown user", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+
+		expect(service.lastUserLocation("unknown")).toBeNull()
+	})
+
+	test("lastUserLocation returns last location", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const location1 = {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		}
+		const location2 = {
+			lat: 52.0,
+			lng: -0.2,
+			accuracy: 5,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		}
+
+		service.updateUserLocation("user-1", location1)
+		service.updateUserLocation("user-1", location2)
+
+		expect(service.lastUserLocation("user-1")).toEqual(location2)
+	})
+
+	test("removeUser removes the source", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const location = {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		}
+
+		service.updateUserLocation("user-1", location)
+		service.removeUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(service.lastUserLocation("user-1")).toBeNull()
+	})
+
+	test("removeUser allows new source to be created", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		service.removeUser("user-1")
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(source1).not.toBe(source2)
+	})
+})

apps/aris-backend/src/location/service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import { LocationSource, type Location } from "@aris/source-location"
+
+import type { FeedSourceProvider } from "../feed/service.ts"
+
+import { UserNotFoundError } from "../lib/error.ts"
+
+/**
+ * Manages LocationSource instances per user.
+ */
+export class LocationService implements FeedSourceProvider {
+	private sources = new Map<string, LocationSource>()
+
+	/**
+	 * Get or create a LocationSource for a user.
+	 * @param userId - The user's unique identifier
+	 * @returns The user's LocationSource instance
+	 */
+	feedSourceForUser(userId: string): LocationSource {
+		let source = this.sources.get(userId)
+		if (!source) {
+			source = new LocationSource()
+			this.sources.set(userId, source)
+		}
+		return source
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Update location for a user.
+	 * @param userId - The user's unique identifier
+	 * @param location - The new location data
+	 * @throws {UserNotFoundError} If no source exists for the user
+	 */
+	updateUserLocation(userId: string, location: Location): void {
+		const source = this.sources.get(userId)
+		if (!source) {
+			throw new UserNotFoundError(userId)
+		}
+		source.pushLocation(location)
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get last known location for a user.
+	 * @param userId - The user's unique identifier
+	 * @returns The last location, or null if none exists
+	 */
+	lastUserLocation(userId: string): Location | null {
+		return this.sources.get(userId)?.lastLocation ?? null
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Remove a user's LocationSource.
+	 * @param userId - The user's unique identifier
+	 */
+	removeUser(userId: string): void {
+		this.sources.delete(userId)
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/server.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import { trpcServer } from "@hono/trpc-server"
+import { Hono } from "hono"
+
+import { registerAuthHandlers } from "./auth/http.ts"
+import { LocationService } from "./location/service.ts"
+import { createContext } from "./trpc/context.ts"
+import { createTRPCRouter } from "./trpc/router.ts"
+import { WeatherService } from "./weather/service.ts"
+
+function main() {
+	const locationService = new LocationService()
+
+	const weatherService = new WeatherService({
+		credentials: {
+			privateKey: process.env.WEATHERKIT_PRIVATE_KEY!,
+			keyId: process.env.WEATHERKIT_KEY_ID!,
+			teamId: process.env.WEATHERKIT_TEAM_ID!,
+			serviceId: process.env.WEATHERKIT_SERVICE_ID!,
+		},
+	})
+
+	const trpcRouter = createTRPCRouter({ locationService, weatherService })
+
+	const app = new Hono()
+
+	app.get("/health", (c) => c.json({ status: "ok" }))
+
+	registerAuthHandlers(app)
+
+	app.use(
+		"/trpc/*",
+		trpcServer({
+			router: trpcRouter,
+			createContext,
+		}),
+	)
+
+	return app
+}
+
+const app = main()
+
+export default {
+	port: 3000,
+	fetch: app.fetch,
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/tfl/service.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+import type { Context } from "@aris/core"
+import type { ITflApi, StationLocation, TflLineId, TflLineStatus } from "@aris/source-tfl"
+
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+
+import { UserNotFoundError } from "../lib/error.ts"
+import { TflService } from "./service.ts"
+
+class StubTflApi implements ITflApi {
+	private statuses: TflLineStatus[]
+
+	constructor(statuses: TflLineStatus[] = []) {
+		this.statuses = statuses
+	}
+
+	async fetchLineStatuses(lines?: TflLineId[]): Promise<TflLineStatus[]> {
+		if (lines) {
+			return this.statuses.filter((s) => lines.includes(s.lineId))
+		}
+		return this.statuses
+	}
+
+	async fetchStations(): Promise<StationLocation[]> {
+		return [
+			{
+				id: "940GZZLUKSX",
+				name: "King's Cross",
+				lat: 51.5308,
+				lng: -0.1238,
+				lines: ["northern", "victoria"],
+			},
+		]
+	}
+}
+
+function createContext(): Context {
+	return { time: new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z") }
+}
+
+const sampleStatuses: TflLineStatus[] = [
+	{
+		lineId: "northern",
+		lineName: "Northern",
+		severity: "minor-delays",
+		description: "Minor delays on the Northern line",
+	},
+	{
+		lineId: "victoria",
+		lineName: "Victoria",
+		severity: "major-delays",
+		description: "Severe delays on the Victoria line",
+	},
+	{
+		lineId: "central",
+		lineName: "Central",
+		severity: "closure",
+		description: "Central line suspended",
+	},
+]
+
+describe("TflService", () => {
+	test("feedSourceForUser creates source on first call", () => {
+		const service = new TflService(new StubTflApi())
+		const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(source).toBeDefined()
+		expect(source.id).toBe("aris.tfl")
+	})
+
+	test("feedSourceForUser returns same source for same user", () => {
+		const service = new TflService(new StubTflApi())
+		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(source1).toBe(source2)
+	})
+
+	test("feedSourceForUser returns different sources for different users", () => {
+		const service = new TflService(new StubTflApi())
+		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-2")
+
+		expect(source1).not.toBe(source2)
+	})
+
+	test("updateLinesOfInterest mutates the existing source in place", () => {
+		const service = new TflService(new StubTflApi())
+		const original = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		service.updateLinesOfInterest("user-1", ["northern", "victoria"])
+		const after = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(after).toBe(original)
+	})
+
+	test("updateLinesOfInterest throws if source does not exist", () => {
+		const service = new TflService(new StubTflApi())
+
+		expect(() => service.updateLinesOfInterest("user-1", ["northern"])).toThrow(UserNotFoundError)
+	})
+
+	test("removeUser removes the source", () => {
+		const service = new TflService(new StubTflApi())
+		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		service.removeUser("user-1")
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(source1).not.toBe(source2)
+	})
+
+	test("removeUser clears line configuration", async () => {
+		const api = new StubTflApi(sampleStatuses)
+		const service = new TflService(api)
+		service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		service.updateLinesOfInterest("user-1", ["northern"])
+
+		service.removeUser("user-1")
+		const items = await service.feedSourceForUser("user-1").fetchItems(createContext())
+
+		expect(items.length).toBe(3)
+	})
+
+	test("shares single api instance across users", () => {
+		const api = new StubTflApi()
+		const service = new TflService(api)
+
+		service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		service.feedSourceForUser("user-2")
+
+		expect(service.feedSourceForUser("user-1").id).toBe("aris.tfl")
+		expect(service.feedSourceForUser("user-2").id).toBe("aris.tfl")
+	})
+
+	describe("returned source fetches items", () => {
+		test("source returns feed items from api", async () => {
+			const api = new StubTflApi(sampleStatuses)
+			const service = new TflService(api)
+			const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			expect(items.length).toBe(3)
+			for (const item of items) {
+				expect(item.type).toBe("tfl-alert")
+				expect(item.id).toMatch(/^tfl-alert-/)
+				expect(typeof item.priority).toBe("number")
+				expect(item.timestamp).toBeInstanceOf(Date)
+			}
+		})
+
+		test("source returns items sorted by priority descending", async () => {
+			const api = new StubTflApi(sampleStatuses)
+			const service = new TflService(api)
+			const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			for (let i = 1; i < items.length; i++) {
+				expect(items[i - 1]!.priority).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(items[i]!.priority)
+			}
+		})
+
+		test("source returns empty array when no disruptions", async () => {
+			const api = new StubTflApi([])
+			const service = new TflService(api)
+			const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			expect(items).toEqual([])
+		})
+
+		test("updateLinesOfInterest filters items to configured lines", async () => {
+			const api = new StubTflApi(sampleStatuses)
+			const service = new TflService(api)
+
+			const before = await service.feedSourceForUser("user-1").fetchItems(createContext())
+			expect(before.length).toBe(3)
+
+			service.updateLinesOfInterest("user-1", ["northern"])
+			const after = await service.feedSourceForUser("user-1").fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			expect(after.length).toBe(1)
+			expect(after[0]!.data.line).toBe("northern")
+		})
+
+		test("different users get independent line configs", async () => {
+			const api = new StubTflApi(sampleStatuses)
+			const service = new TflService(api)
+			service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+			service.feedSourceForUser("user-2")
+
+			service.updateLinesOfInterest("user-1", ["northern"])
+			service.updateLinesOfInterest("user-2", ["central"])
+
+			const items1 = await service.feedSourceForUser("user-1").fetchItems(createContext())
+			const items2 = await service.feedSourceForUser("user-2").fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			expect(items1.length).toBe(1)
+			expect(items1[0]!.data.line).toBe("northern")
+			expect(items2.length).toBe(1)
+			expect(items2[0]!.data.line).toBe("central")
+		})
+	})
+})

apps/aris-backend/src/tfl/service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import { TflSource, type ITflApi, type TflLineId } from "@aris/source-tfl"
+
+import type { FeedSourceProvider } from "../feed/service.ts"
+
+import { UserNotFoundError } from "../lib/error.ts"
+
+/**
+ * Manages per-user TflSource instances with individual line configuration.
+ */
+export class TflService implements FeedSourceProvider {
+	private sources = new Map<string, TflSource>()
+
+	constructor(private readonly api: ITflApi) {}
+
+	feedSourceForUser(userId: string): TflSource {
+		let source = this.sources.get(userId)
+		if (!source) {
+			source = new TflSource({ client: this.api })
+			this.sources.set(userId, source)
+		}
+		return source
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Update monitored lines for a user. Mutates the existing TflSource
+	 * so that references held by FeedEngine remain valid.
+	 * @throws {UserNotFoundError} If no source exists for the user
+	 */
+	updateLinesOfInterest(userId: string, lines: TflLineId[]): void {
+		const source = this.sources.get(userId)
+		if (!source) {
+			throw new UserNotFoundError(userId)
+		}
+		source.setLinesOfInterest(lines)
+	}
+
+	removeUser(userId: string): void {
+		this.sources.delete(userId)
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/trpc/context.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import type { FetchCreateContextFnOptions } from "@trpc/server/adapters/fetch"
+
+import { auth } from "../auth/index.ts"
+
+export async function createContext(opts: FetchCreateContextFnOptions) {
+	const session = await auth.api.getSession({ headers: opts.req.headers })
+
+	return {
+		user: session?.user ?? null,
+		session: session?.session ?? null,
+	}
+}
+
+export type Context = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof createContext>>

apps/aris-backend/src/trpc/router.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import { initTRPC, TRPCError } from "@trpc/server"
+
+import type { LocationService } from "../location/service.ts"
+import type { WeatherService } from "../weather/service.ts"
+import type { Context } from "./context.ts"
+
+import { createLocationRouter } from "../location/router.ts"
+
+interface AuthedContext {
+	user: NonNullable<Context["user"]>
+	session: NonNullable<Context["session"]>
+}
+
+function createTRPC() {
+	const t = initTRPC.context<Context>().create()
+
+	const isAuthed = t.middleware(({ ctx, next }) => {
+		if (!ctx.user || !ctx.session) {
+			throw new TRPCError({ code: "UNAUTHORIZED" })
+		}
+		return next({
+			ctx: {
+				user: ctx.user,
+				session: ctx.session,
+			},
+		})
+	})
+
+	return {
+		router: t.router,
+		procedure: t.procedure.use(isAuthed),
+	}
+}
+
+export type TRPC = ReturnType<typeof createTRPC>
+
+export interface TRPCRouterDeps {
+	locationService: LocationService
+	weatherService: WeatherService
+}
+
+export function createTRPCRouter({ locationService }: TRPCRouterDeps) {
+	const t = createTRPC()
+
+	return t.router({
+		location: createLocationRouter(t, { locationService }),
+	})
+}
+
+export type TRPCRouter = ReturnType<typeof createTRPCRouter>

apps/aris-backend/src/weather/service.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+import type { Context } from "@aris/core"
+
+import { LocationKey } from "@aris/source-location"
+import {
+	Units,
+	WeatherFeedItemType,
+	type WeatherKitClient,
+	type WeatherKitResponse,
+} from "@aris/source-weatherkit"
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+
+import fixture from "../../../../packages/aris-source-weatherkit/fixtures/san-francisco.json"
+import { WeatherService } from "./service.ts"
+
+const mockClient = createMockClient(fixture.response as WeatherKitResponse)
+
+function createMockClient(response: WeatherKitResponse): WeatherKitClient {
+	return {
+		fetch: async () => response,
+	}
+}
+
+function createMockContext(location?: { lat: number; lng: number }): Context {
+	const ctx: Context = { time: new Date("2026-01-17T00:00:00Z") }
+	if (location) {
+		ctx[LocationKey] = { ...location, accuracy: 10, timestamp: new Date() }
+	}
+	return ctx
+}
+
+describe("WeatherService", () => {
+	test("feedSourceForUser creates source on first call", () => {
+		const service = new WeatherService({ client: mockClient })
+		const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(source).toBeDefined()
+		expect(source.id).toBe("aris.weather")
+	})
+
+	test("feedSourceForUser returns same source for same user", () => {
+		const service = new WeatherService({ client: mockClient })
+		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(source1).toBe(source2)
+	})
+
+	test("feedSourceForUser returns different sources for different users", () => {
+		const service = new WeatherService({ client: mockClient })
+		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-2")
+
+		expect(source1).not.toBe(source2)
+	})
+
+	test("feedSourceForUser applies hourly and daily limits", async () => {
+		const service = new WeatherService({
+			client: mockClient,
+			hourlyLimit: 3,
+			dailyLimit: 2,
+		})
+		const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const context = createMockContext({ lat: 37.7749, lng: -122.4194 })
+
+		const items = await source.fetchItems(context)
+
+		const hourly = items.filter((i) => i.type === WeatherFeedItemType.hourly)
+		const daily = items.filter((i) => i.type === WeatherFeedItemType.daily)
+
+		expect(hourly).toHaveLength(3)
+		expect(daily).toHaveLength(2)
+	})
+
+	test("feedSourceForUser applies units", async () => {
+		const service = new WeatherService({
+			client: mockClient,
+			units: Units.imperial,
+		})
+		const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const context = createMockContext({ lat: 37.7749, lng: -122.4194 })
+
+		const items = await source.fetchItems(context)
+		const current = items.find((i) => i.type === WeatherFeedItemType.current)
+
+		expect(current).toBeDefined()
+		// Fixture has ~15.87°C, imperial should be ~60.6°F
+		expect(current!.data.temperature).toBeGreaterThan(50)
+	})
+
+	test("removeUser removes the source", () => {
+		const service = new WeatherService({ client: mockClient })
+		service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		service.removeUser("user-1")
+
+		// After removal, feedSourceForUser should create a new instance
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		expect(source2).toBeDefined()
+	})
+
+	test("removeUser allows new source to be created", () => {
+		const service = new WeatherService({ client: mockClient })
+		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		service.removeUser("user-1")
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(source1).not.toBe(source2)
+	})
+
+	test("removeUser is no-op for unknown user", () => {
+		const service = new WeatherService({ client: mockClient })
+
+		expect(() => service.removeUser("unknown")).not.toThrow()
+	})
+})

apps/aris-backend/src/weather/service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import { WeatherSource, type WeatherSourceOptions } from "@aris/source-weatherkit"
+
+import type { FeedSourceProvider } from "../feed/service.ts"
+
+/**
+ * Options forwarded to every per-user WeatherSource.
+ * Must include either `credentials` or `client` (same requirement as WeatherSourceOptions).
+ */
+export type WeatherServiceOptions = WeatherSourceOptions
+
+/**
+ * Manages WeatherSource instances per user.
+ */
+export class WeatherService implements FeedSourceProvider {
+	private sources = new Map<string, WeatherSource>()
+	private readonly options: WeatherServiceOptions
+
+	constructor(options: WeatherServiceOptions) {
+		this.options = options
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get or create a WeatherSource for a user.
+	 */
+	feedSourceForUser(userId: string): WeatherSource {
+		let source = this.sources.get(userId)
+		if (!source) {
+			source = new WeatherSource(this.options)
+			this.sources.set(userId, source)
+		}
+		return source
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Remove a user's WeatherSource.
+	 */
+	removeUser(userId: string): void {
+		this.sources.delete(userId)
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/tsconfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+	"extends": "../../tsconfig.json",
+	"include": ["src"]
+}

bun.lock

@@ -13,14 +13,119 @@
         "typescript": "^5",
       },
     },
+    "apps/aris-backend": {
+      "name": "@aris/backend",
+      "version": "0.0.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+        "@aris/source-location": "workspace:*",
+        "@aris/source-tfl": "workspace:*",
+        "@aris/source-weatherkit": "workspace:*",
+        "@hono/trpc-server": "^0.3",
+        "@trpc/server": "^11",
+        "arktype": "^2.1.29",
+        "better-auth": "^1",
+        "hono": "^4",
+        "pg": "^8",
+      },
+      "devDependencies": {
+        "@types/pg": "^8",
+      },
+    },
     "packages/aris-core": {
       "name": "@aris/core",
       "version": "0.0.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@standard-schema/spec": "^1.1.0",
+      },
+    },
+    "packages/aris-data-source-weatherkit": {
+      "name": "@aris/data-source-weatherkit",
+      "version": "0.0.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+        "arktype": "^2.1.0",
+      },
+    },
+    "packages/aris-source-apple-calendar": {
+      "name": "@aris/source-apple-calendar",
+      "version": "0.0.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+        "ical.js": "^2.1.0",
+        "tsdav": "^2.1.7",
+      },
+    },
+    "packages/aris-source-google-calendar": {
+      "name": "@aris/source-google-calendar",
+      "version": "0.0.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+        "arktype": "^2.1.0",
+      },
+    },
+    "packages/aris-source-location": {
+      "name": "@aris/source-location",
+      "version": "0.0.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+        "arktype": "^2.1.0",
+      },
+    },
+    "packages/aris-source-tfl": {
+      "name": "@aris/source-tfl",
+      "version": "0.0.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+        "@aris/source-location": "workspace:*",
+        "arktype": "^2.1.0",
+      },
+    },
+    "packages/aris-source-weatherkit": {
+      "name": "@aris/source-weatherkit",
+      "version": "0.0.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+        "@aris/source-location": "workspace:*",
+        "arktype": "^2.1.0",
+      },
     },
   },
   "packages": {
+    "@aris/backend": ["@aris/backend@workspace:apps/aris-backend"],
+
     "@aris/core": ["@aris/core@workspace:packages/aris-core"],
 
+    "@aris/data-source-weatherkit": ["@aris/data-source-weatherkit@workspace:packages/aris-data-source-weatherkit"],
+
+    "@aris/source-apple-calendar": ["@aris/source-apple-calendar@workspace:packages/aris-source-apple-calendar"],
+
+    "@aris/source-google-calendar": ["@aris/source-google-calendar@workspace:packages/aris-source-google-calendar"],
+
+    "@aris/source-location": ["@aris/source-location@workspace:packages/aris-source-location"],
+
+    "@aris/source-tfl": ["@aris/source-tfl@workspace:packages/aris-source-tfl"],
+
+    "@aris/source-weatherkit": ["@aris/source-weatherkit@workspace:packages/aris-source-weatherkit"],
+
+    "@ark/schema": ["@ark/schema@0.56.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@ark/util": "0.56.0" } }, "sha512-ECg3hox/6Z/nLajxXqNhgPtNdHWC9zNsDyskwO28WinoFEnWow4IsERNz9AnXRhTZJnYIlAJ4uGn3nlLk65vZA=="],
+
+    "@ark/util": ["@ark/util@0.56.0", "", {}, "sha512-BghfRC8b9pNs3vBoDJhcta0/c1J1rsoS1+HgVUreMFPdhz/CRAKReAu57YEllNaSy98rWAdY1gE+gFup7OXpgA=="],
+
+    "@better-auth/core": ["@better-auth/core@1.4.18", "", { "dependencies": { "@standard-schema/spec": "^1.0.0", "zod": "^4.3.5" }, "peerDependencies": { "@better-auth/utils": "0.3.0", "@better-fetch/fetch": "1.1.21", "better-call": "1.1.8", "jose": "^6.1.0", "kysely": "^0.28.5", "nanostores": "^1.0.1" } }, "sha512-q+awYgC7nkLEBdx2sW0iJjkzgSHlIxGnOpsN1r/O1+a4m7osJNHtfK2mKJSL1I+GfNyIlxJF8WvD/NLuYMpmcg=="],
+
+    "@better-auth/telemetry": ["@better-auth/telemetry@1.4.18", "", { "dependencies": { "@better-auth/utils": "0.3.0", "@better-fetch/fetch": "1.1.21" }, "peerDependencies": { "@better-auth/core": "1.4.18" } }, "sha512-e5rDF8S4j3Um/0LIVATL2in9dL4lfO2fr2v1Wio4qTMRbfxqnUDTa+6SZtwdeJrbc4O+a3c+IyIpjG9Q/6GpfQ=="],
+
+    "@better-auth/utils": ["@better-auth/utils@0.3.0", "", {}, "sha512-W+Adw6ZA6mgvnSnhOki270rwJ42t4XzSK6YWGF//BbVXL6SwCLWfyzBc1lN2m/4RM28KubdBKQ4X5VMoLRNPQw=="],
+
+    "@better-fetch/fetch": ["@better-fetch/fetch@1.1.21", "", {}, "sha512-/ImESw0sskqlVR94jB+5+Pxjf+xBwDZF/N5+y2/q4EqD7IARUTSpPfIo8uf39SYpCxyOCtbyYpUrZ3F/k0zT4A=="],
+
+    "@hono/trpc-server": ["@hono/trpc-server@0.3.4", "", { "peerDependencies": { "@trpc/server": "^10.10.0 || >11.0.0-rc", "hono": ">=4.*" } }, "sha512-xFOPjUPnII70FgicDzOJy1ufIoBTu8eF578zGiDOrYOrYN8CJe140s9buzuPkX+SwJRYK8LjEBHywqZtxdm8aA=="],
+
+    "@noble/ciphers": ["@noble/ciphers@2.1.1", "", {}, "sha512-bysYuiVfhxNJuldNXlFEitTVdNnYUc+XNJZd7Qm2a5j1vZHgY+fazadNFWFaMK/2vye0JVlxV3gHmC0WDfAOQw=="],
+
+    "@noble/hashes": ["@noble/hashes@2.0.1", "", {}, "sha512-XlOlEbQcE9fmuXxrVTXCTlG2nlRXa9Rj3rr5Ue/+tX+nmkgbX720YHh0VR3hBF9xDvwnb8D2shVGOwNx+ulArw=="],
+
     "@oxfmt/darwin-arm64": ["@oxfmt/darwin-arm64@0.24.0", "", { "os": "darwin", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-aYXuGf/yq8nsyEcHindGhiz9I+GEqLkVq8CfPbd+6VE259CpPEH+CaGHEO1j6vIOmNr8KHRq+IAjeRO2uJpb8A=="],
 
     "@oxfmt/darwin-x64": ["@oxfmt/darwin-x64@0.24.0", "", { "os": "darwin", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-vs3b8Bs53hbiNvcNeBilzE/+IhDTWKjSBB3v/ztr664nZk65j0xr+5IHMBNz3CFppmX7o/aBta2PxY+t+4KoPg=="],
@@ -37,36 +142,140 @@
 
     "@oxfmt/win32-x64": ["@oxfmt/win32-x64@0.24.0", "", { "os": "win32", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-0tmlNzcyewAnauNeBCq0xmAkmiKzl+H09p0IdHy+QKrTQdtixtf+AOjDAADbRfihkS+heF15Pjc4IyJMdAAJjw=="],
 
-    "@oxlint/darwin-arm64": ["@oxlint/darwin-arm64@1.39.0", "", { "os": "darwin", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-lT3hNhIa02xCujI6YGgjmYGg3Ht/X9ag5ipUVETaMpx5Rd4BbTNWUPif1WN1YZHxt3KLCIqaAe7zVhatv83HOQ=="],
+    "@oxlint/binding-android-arm-eabi": ["@oxlint/binding-android-arm-eabi@1.47.0", "", { "os": "android", "cpu": "arm" }, "sha512-UHqo3te9K/fh29brCuQdHjN+kfpIi9cnTPABuD5S9wb9ykXYRGTOOMVuSV/CK43sOhU4wwb2nT1RVjcbrrQjFw=="],
 
-    "@oxlint/darwin-x64": ["@oxlint/darwin-x64@1.39.0", "", { "os": "darwin", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-UT+rfTWd+Yr7iJeSLd/7nF8X4gTYssKh+n77hxl6Oilp3NnG1CKRHxZDy3o3lIBnwgzJkdyUAiYWO1bTMXQ1lA=="],
+    "@oxlint/binding-android-arm64": ["@oxlint/binding-android-arm64@1.47.0", "", { "os": "android", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-xh02lsTF1TAkR+SZrRMYHR/xCx8Wg2MAHxJNdHVpAKELh9/yE9h4LJeqAOBbIb3YYn8o/D97U9VmkvkfJfrHfw=="],
 
-    "@oxlint/linux-arm64-gnu": ["@oxlint/linux-arm64-gnu@1.39.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-qocBkvS2V6rH0t9AT3DfQunMnj3xkM7srs5/Ycj2j5ZqMoaWd/FxHNVJDFP++35roKSvsRJoS0mtA8/77jqm6Q=="],
+    "@oxlint/binding-darwin-arm64": ["@oxlint/binding-darwin-arm64@1.47.0", "", { "os": "darwin", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-OSOfNJqabOYbkyQDGT5pdoL+05qgyrmlQrvtCO58M4iKGEQ/xf3XkkKj7ws+hO+k8Y4VF4zGlBsJlwqy7qBcHA=="],
 
-    "@oxlint/linux-arm64-musl": ["@oxlint/linux-arm64-musl@1.39.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-arZzAc1PPcz9epvGBBCMHICeyQloKtHX3eoOe62B3Dskn7gf6Q14wnDHr1r9Vp4vtcBATNq6HlKV14smdlC/qA=="],
+    "@oxlint/binding-darwin-x64": ["@oxlint/binding-darwin-x64@1.47.0", "", { "os": "darwin", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-hP2bOI4IWNS+F6pVXWtRshSTuJ1qCRZgDgVUg6EBUqsRy+ExkEPJkx+YmIuxgdCduYK1LKptLNFuQLJP8voPbQ=="],
 
-    "@oxlint/linux-x64-gnu": ["@oxlint/linux-x64-gnu@1.39.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-ZVt5qsECpuNprdWxAPpDBwoixr1VTcZ4qAEQA2l/wmFyVPDYFD3oBY/SWACNnWBddMrswjTg9O8ALxYWoEpmXw=="],
+    "@oxlint/binding-freebsd-x64": ["@oxlint/binding-freebsd-x64@1.47.0", "", { "os": "freebsd", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-F55jIEH5xmGu7S661Uho8vGiLFk0bY3A/g4J8CTKiLJnYu/PSMZ2WxFoy5Hji6qvFuujrrM9Q8XXbMO0fKOYPg=="],
 
-    "@oxlint/linux-x64-musl": ["@oxlint/linux-x64-musl@1.39.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-pB0hlGyKPbxr9NMIV783lD6cWL3MpaqnZRM9MWni4yBdHPTKyFNYdg5hGD0Bwg+UP4S2rOevq/+OO9x9Bi7E6g=="],
+    "@oxlint/binding-linux-arm-gnueabihf": ["@oxlint/binding-linux-arm-gnueabihf@1.47.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "arm" }, "sha512-wxmOn/wns/WKPXUC1fo5mu9pMZPVOu8hsynaVDrgmmXMdHKS7on6bA5cPauFFN9tJXNdsjW26AK9lpfu3IfHBQ=="],
 
-    "@oxlint/win32-arm64": ["@oxlint/win32-arm64@1.39.0", "", { "os": "win32", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-Gg2SFaJohI9+tIQVKXlPw3FsPQFi/eCSWiCgwPtPn5uzQxHRTeQEZKuluz1fuzR5U70TXubb2liZi4Dgl8LJQA=="],
+    "@oxlint/binding-linux-arm-musleabihf": ["@oxlint/binding-linux-arm-musleabihf@1.47.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "arm" }, "sha512-KJTmVIA/GqRlM2K+ZROH30VMdydEU7bDTY35fNg3tOPzQRIs2deLZlY/9JWwdWo1F/9mIYmpbdCmPqtKhWNOPg=="],
 
-    "@oxlint/win32-x64": ["@oxlint/win32-x64@1.39.0", "", { "os": "win32", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-sbi25lfj74hH+6qQtb7s1wEvd1j8OQbTaH8v3xTcDjrwm579Cyh0HBv1YSZ2+gsnVwfVDiCTL1D0JsNqYXszVA=="],
+    "@oxlint/binding-linux-arm64-gnu": ["@oxlint/binding-linux-arm64-gnu@1.47.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-PF7ELcFg1GVlS0X0ZB6aWiXobjLrAKer3T8YEkwIoO8RwWiAMkL3n3gbleg895BuZkHVlJ2kPRUwfrhHrVkD1A=="],
 
-    "@types/bun": ["@types/bun@1.3.6", "", { "dependencies": { "bun-types": "1.3.6" } }, "sha512-uWCv6FO/8LcpREhenN1d1b6fcspAB+cefwD7uti8C8VffIv0Um08TKMn98FynpTiU38+y2dUO55T11NgDt8VAA=="],
+    "@oxlint/binding-linux-arm64-musl": ["@oxlint/binding-linux-arm64-musl@1.47.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-4BezLRO5cu0asf0Jp1gkrnn2OHiXrPPPEfBTxq1k5/yJ2zdGGTmZxHD2KF2voR23wb8Elyu3iQawXo7wvIZq0Q=="],
 
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+    "@oxlint/binding-linux-ppc64-gnu": ["@oxlint/binding-linux-ppc64-gnu@1.47.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "ppc64" }, "sha512-aI5ds9jq2CPDOvjeapiIj48T/vlWp+f4prkxs+FVzrmVN9BWIj0eqeJ/hV8WgXg79HVMIz9PU6deI2ki09bR1w=="],
 
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+    "@oxlint/binding-linux-riscv64-gnu": ["@oxlint/binding-linux-riscv64-gnu@1.47.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "none" }, "sha512-mO7ycp9Elvgt5EdGkQHCwJA6878xvo9tk+vlMfT1qg++UjvOMB8INsOCQIOH2IKErF/8/P21LULkdIrocMw9xA=="],
+
+    "@oxlint/binding-linux-riscv64-musl": ["@oxlint/binding-linux-riscv64-musl@1.47.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "none" }, "sha512-24D0wsYT/7hDFn3Ow32m3/+QT/1ZwrUhShx4/wRDAmz11GQHOZ1k+/HBuK/MflebdnalmXWITcPEy4BWTi7TCA=="],
+
+    "@oxlint/binding-linux-s390x-gnu": ["@oxlint/binding-linux-s390x-gnu@1.47.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "s390x" }, "sha512-8tPzPne882mtML/uy3mApvdCyuVOpthJ7xUv3b67gVfz63hOOM/bwO0cysSkPyYYFDFRn6/FnUb7Jhmsesntvg=="],
+
+    "@oxlint/binding-linux-x64-gnu": ["@oxlint/binding-linux-x64-gnu@1.47.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-q58pIyGIzeffEBhEgbRxLFHmHfV9m7g1RnkLiahQuEvyjKNiJcvdHOwKH2BdgZxdzc99Cs6hF5xTa86X40WzPw=="],
+
+    "@oxlint/binding-linux-x64-musl": ["@oxlint/binding-linux-x64-musl@1.47.0", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-e7DiLZtETZUCwTa4EEHg9G+7g3pY+afCWXvSeMG7m0TQ29UHHxMARPaEQUE4mfKgSqIWnJaUk2iZzRPMRdga5g=="],
+
+    "@oxlint/binding-openharmony-arm64": ["@oxlint/binding-openharmony-arm64@1.47.0", "", { "os": "none", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-3AFPfQ0WKMleT/bKd7zsks3xoawtZA6E/wKf0DjwysH7wUiMMJkNKXOzYq1R/00G98JFgSU1AkrlOQrSdNNhlg=="],
+
+    "@oxlint/binding-win32-arm64-msvc": ["@oxlint/binding-win32-arm64-msvc@1.47.0", "", { "os": "win32", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-cLMVVM6TBxp+N7FldQJ2GQnkcLYEPGgiuEaXdvhgvSgODBk9ov3jed+khIXSAWtnFOW0wOnG3RjwqPh0rCuheA=="],
+
+    "@oxlint/binding-win32-ia32-msvc": ["@oxlint/binding-win32-ia32-msvc@1.47.0", "", { "os": "win32", "cpu": "ia32" }, "sha512-VpFOSzvTnld77/Edje3ZdHgZWnlTb5nVWXyTgjD3/DKF/6t5bRRbwn3z77zOdnGy44xAMvbyAwDNOSeOdVUmRA=="],
+
+    "@oxlint/binding-win32-x64-msvc": ["@oxlint/binding-win32-x64-msvc@1.47.0", "", { "os": "win32", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-+q8IWptxXx2HMTM6JluR67284t0h8X/oHJgqpxH1siowxPMqZeIpAcWCUq+tY+Rv2iQK8TUugjZnSBQAVV5CmA=="],
+
+    "@standard-schema/spec": ["@standard-schema/spec@1.1.0", "", {}, "sha512-l2aFy5jALhniG5HgqrD6jXLi/rUWrKvqN/qJx6yoJsgKhblVd+iqqU4RCXavm/jPityDo5TCvKMnpjKnOriy0w=="],
+
+    "@trpc/server": ["@trpc/server@11.10.0", "", { "peerDependencies": { "typescript": ">=5.7.2" } }, "sha512-zZjTrR6He61e5TiT7e/bQqab/jRcXBZM8Fg78Yoo8uh5pz60dzzbYuONNUCOkafv5ppXVMms4NHYfNZgzw50vg=="],
+
+    "@types/bun": ["@types/bun@1.3.9", "", { "dependencies": { "bun-types": "1.3.9" } }, "sha512-KQ571yULOdWJiMH+RIWIOZ7B2RXQGpL1YQrBtLIV3FqDcCu6FsbFUBwhdKUlCKUpS3PJDsHlJ1QKlpxoVR+xtw=="],
+
+    "@types/node": ["@types/node@25.2.3", "", { "dependencies": { "undici-types": "~7.16.0" } }, "sha512-m0jEgYlYz+mDJZ2+F4v8D1AyQb+QzsNqRuI7xg1VQX/KlKS0qT9r1Mo16yo5F/MtifXFgaofIFsdFMox2SxIbQ=="],
+
+    "@types/pg": ["@types/pg@8.16.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@types/node": "*", "pg-protocol": "*", "pg-types": "^2.2.0" } }, "sha512-RmhMd/wD+CF8Dfo+cVIy3RR5cl8CyfXQ0tGgW6XBL8L4LM/UTEbNXYRbLwU6w+CgrKBNbrQWt4FUtTfaU5jSYQ=="],
+
+    "arkregex": ["arkregex@0.0.5", "", { "dependencies": { "@ark/util": "0.56.0" } }, "sha512-ncYjBdLlh5/QnVsAA8De16Tc9EqmYM7y/WU9j+236KcyYNUXogpz3sC4ATIZYzzLxwI+0sEOaQLEmLmRleaEXw=="],
+
+    "arktype": ["arktype@2.1.29", "", { "dependencies": { "@ark/schema": "0.56.0", "@ark/util": "0.56.0", "arkregex": "0.0.5" } }, "sha512-jyfKk4xIOzvYNayqnD8ZJQqOwcrTOUbIU4293yrzAjA3O1dWh61j71ArMQ6tS/u4pD7vabSPe7nG3RCyoXW6RQ=="],
+
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+
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+    "postgres-interval": ["postgres-interval@1.2.0", "", { "dependencies": { "xtend": "^4.0.0" } }, "sha512-9ZhXKM/rw350N1ovuWHbGxnGh/SNJ4cnxHiM0rxE4VN41wsg8P8zWn9hv/buK00RP4WvlOyr/RBDiptyxVbkZQ=="],
+
+    "rou3": ["rou3@0.7.12", "", {}, "sha512-iFE4hLDuloSWcD7mjdCDhx2bKcIsYbtOTpfH5MHHLSKMOUyjqQXTeZVa289uuwEGEKFoE/BAPbhaU4B774nceg=="],
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+    "zod": ["zod@4.3.6", "", {}, "sha512-rftlrkhHZOcjDwkGlnUtZZkvaPHCsDATp4pGpuOOMDaTdDDXF91wuVDJoWoPsKX/3YPQ5fHuF3STjcYyKr+Qhg=="],
   }
 }

docs/backend-service-architecture-spec.md

@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+# Backend Service Architecture: Per-User Refactor
+
+## Problem Statement
+
+The current backend uses a **per-source service** pattern: each source type (Location, Weather, TFL) has its own `XxxService` class that manages a `Map<userId, SourceInstance>`. Adding a new source requires:
+
+1. A new `XxxService` class with identical boilerplate (~30-40 lines: Map, get-or-create, removeUser)
+2. Wiring it into `server.ts` constructor
+3. Passing it to `FeedEngineService`
+4. Optionally adding source-specific tRPC routes
+
+With 3 sources this is manageable. With 10+ (calendar, music, transit, news, etc.) it becomes:
+
+- **Repetitive**: Every service class repeats the same Map + get-or-create + removeUser pattern
+- **Fragmented lifecycle**: User cleanup requires calling `removeUser` on every service independently
+- **No user-level config**: No unified place to store which sources a user has enabled or their per-source settings
+- **Hard to reason about**: User state is scattered across N independent Maps
+
+### Current Flow
+
+```
+server.ts
+  ├── new LocationService()          ← owns Map<userId, LocationSource>
+  ├── new WeatherService(creds)      ← owns Map<userId, WeatherSource>
+  ├── new TflService(api)            ← owns Map<userId, TflSource>
+  └── FeedEngineService([loc, weather, tfl])
+        └── owns Map<userId, FeedEngine>
+            └── on create: asks each service for feedSourceForUser(userId)
+```
+
+4 independent Maps for 3 sources. Each user's state lives in 4 different places.
+
+## Scope
+
+**Backend only** (`apps/aris-backend`). No changes to `aris-core` or source packages (`packages/aris-source-*`). The `FeedSource` interface and source implementations remain unchanged.
+
+## Architectural Options
+
+### Option A: UserSession Object
+
+A single `UserSession` class owns everything for one user. A `UserSessionManager` is the only top-level Map.
+
+```typescript
+class UserSession {
+  readonly userId: string
+  readonly engine: FeedEngine
+  private sources: Map<string, FeedSource>
+
+  constructor(userId: string, sourceFactories: SourceFactory[]) {
+    this.engine = new FeedEngine()
+    this.sources = new Map()
+    for (const factory of sourceFactories) {
+      const source = factory.create()
+      this.sources.set(source.id, source)
+      this.engine.register(source)
+    }
+    this.engine.start()
+  }
+
+  getSource<T extends FeedSource>(id: string): T | undefined {
+    return this.sources.get(id) as T | undefined
+  }
+
+  destroy(): void {
+    this.engine.stop()
+    this.sources.clear()
+  }
+}
+
+class UserSessionManager {
+  private sessions = new Map<string, UserSession>()
+
+  getOrCreate(userId: string): UserSession { ... }
+  remove(userId: string): void { ... }  // single cleanup point
+}
+```
+
+**Source-specific operations** use typed accessors:
+
+```typescript
+const session = manager.getOrCreate(userId)
+const location = session.getSource<LocationSource>("location")
+location?.pushLocation({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1, ... })
+```
+
+**Pros:**
+
+- Single Map, single cleanup point
+- All user state co-located
+- Easy to add TTL/eviction at one level
+- Source factories are simple functions, no service classes needed
+
+**Cons:**
+
+- `getSource<T>("id")` requires callers to know the source ID string and cast type
+- Shared resources (e.g., TFL API client) need to be passed through factories
+
+### Option B: Source Registry with Factories
+
+Keep `FeedEngineService` but replace per-source service classes with a registry of factory functions. No `XxxService` classes at all.
+
+```typescript
+interface SourceFactory {
+  readonly sourceId: string
+  create(userId: string): FeedSource
+}
+
+// Weather factory — closure over shared credentials
+function weatherSourceFactory(creds: WeatherKitCredentials): SourceFactory {
+  return {
+    sourceId: "weather",
+    create: () => new WeatherSource({ credentials: creds }),
+  }
+}
+
+// TFL factory — closure over shared API client
+function tflSourceFactory(api: ITflApi): SourceFactory {
+  return {
+    sourceId: "tfl",
+    create: () => new TflSource({ client: api }),
+  }
+}
+
+class FeedEngineService {
+  private engines = new Map<string, FeedEngine>()
+  private userSources = new Map<string, Map<string, FeedSource>>()
+
+  constructor(private readonly factories: SourceFactory[]) {}
+
+  engineForUser(userId: string): FeedEngine { ... }
+  getSourceForUser<T extends FeedSource>(userId: string, sourceId: string): T | undefined { ... }
+  removeUser(userId: string): void { ... }  // cleans up engine + all sources
+}
+```
+
+**Pros:**
+
+- Minimal change from current structure — `FeedEngineService` evolves, services disappear
+- Factory functions are 5-10 lines each, no classes
+- Shared resources handled naturally via closures
+
+**Cons:**
+
+- `FeedEngineService` grows in responsibility (engine + source tracking + source access)
+- Still two Maps (engines + userSources), though co-located
+
+### Option C: UserSession + Typed Source Handles (Recommended)
+
+Combines Option A's co-location with type-safe source access. `UserSession` owns everything. Source-specific operations go through **source handles** — thin typed wrappers registered at setup time.
+
+```typescript
+// Source handle: typed wrapper for source-specific operations
+interface SourceHandle<T extends FeedSource = FeedSource> {
+	readonly source: T
+}
+
+class UserSession {
+	readonly engine: FeedEngine
+	private handles = new Map<string, SourceHandle>()
+
+	register<T extends FeedSource>(source: T): SourceHandle<T> {
+		this.engine.register(source)
+		const handle: SourceHandle<T> = { source }
+		this.handles.set(source.id, handle)
+		return handle
+	}
+
+	destroy(): void {
+		this.engine.stop()
+		this.handles.clear()
+	}
+}
+
+// In setup code — handles are typed at creation time
+function createSession(userId: string, deps: SessionDeps): UserSession {
+	const session = new UserSession(userId)
+
+	const locationHandle = session.register(new LocationSource())
+	const weatherHandle = session.register(new WeatherSource(deps.weatherCreds))
+	const tflHandle = session.register(new TflSource({ client: deps.tflApi }))
+
+	return session
+}
+```
+
+**Source-specific operations** use the typed handles returned at registration:
+
+```typescript
+// In the tRPC router or wherever source-specific ops happen:
+// The handle is obtained during session setup and stored where needed
+locationHandle.source.pushLocation({ ... })
+tflHandle.source.setLinesOfInterest(["northern"])
+```
+
+**Pros:**
+
+- Single Map, single cleanup
+- Type-safe source access without string-based lookups or casts
+- No boilerplate service classes
+- Handles can be extended later (e.g., add per-source config, metrics)
+- Shared resources passed directly to constructors
+
+**Cons:**
+
+- Handles need to be threaded to where they're used (tRPC routers, etc.)
+- Slightly more setup code in the factory function
+
+## Source-Specific Operations: Approaches
+
+Orthogonal to the session model, there are three ways to handle operations like `pushLocation` or `setLinesOfInterest`:
+
+### Approach 1: Direct Source Access (Recommended)
+
+Callers get a typed reference to the source and call methods directly. This is what all three options above use in different ways.
+
+```typescript
+locationSource.pushLocation(location)
+tflSource.setLinesOfInterest(lines)
+```
+
+**Why this works:** Source packages already define these methods. The backend just needs to expose the source instance to the right caller. No new abstraction needed.
+
+### Approach 2: Command Dispatch
+
+A generic `dispatch(command)` method on the session routes typed commands to sources.
+
+```typescript
+session.dispatch({ type: "location.update", payload: { lat: 51.5, ... } })
+```
+
+**Tradeoff:** Adds indirection and a command type registry. Useful if sources are dynamically loaded plugins, but over-engineered for the current case where sources are known at compile time.
+
+### Approach 3: Context-Only
+
+All input goes through `FeedEngine` context updates. Sources react to context changes.
+
+```typescript
+engine.pushContext({ [LocationKey]: location })
+// LocationSource picks this up via onContextUpdate
+```
+
+**Tradeoff:** Location already works this way (it's a context provider). But not all operations map to context — `setLinesOfInterest` is configuration, not context. Would require stretching the context concept.
+
+## User Source Configuration (DB-Persisted)
+
+Regardless of which option is chosen, user source config needs a storage model:
+
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE user_source_config (
+  user_id    TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id),
+  source_id  TEXT NOT NULL,          -- e.g., "weather", "tfl", "location"
+  enabled    BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT true,
+  config     JSONB NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}',  -- source-specific settings
+  PRIMARY KEY (user_id, source_id)
+);
+```
+
+On session creation:
+
+1. Load `user_source_config` rows for the user
+2. Only create sources where `enabled = true`
+3. Pass `config` JSON to the source factory/constructor
+
+New users get default config rows inserted on first login.
+
+## Recommendation
+
+**Option C (UserSession + Typed Source Handles)** with **Approach 1 (Direct Source Access)**.
+
+Rationale:
+
+- Eliminates all per-source service boilerplate
+- Single user lifecycle management point
+- Type-safe without string-based lookups in hot paths
+- Minimal new abstraction — `UserSession` is a thin container, not a framework
+- Handles are just typed references, not a new pattern to learn
+- Natural extension point for per-user config loading from DB
+
+## Acceptance Criteria
+
+1. **No per-source service classes**: `LocationService`, `WeatherService`, `TflService` are removed
+2. **Single user state container**: All per-user state (engine, sources) lives in one object
+3. **Single cleanup**: Removing a user requires one call, not N
+4. **Type-safe source access**: Source-specific operations don't require string-based lookups or unsafe casts at call sites
+5. **Existing tests pass**: `FeedEngineService` tests are migrated to the new structure
+6. **tRPC routes work**: Location update route works through the new architecture
+7. **DB config table**: `user_source_config` table exists; session creation reads from it
+8. **Default config**: New users get default source config on first session
+
+## Implementation Steps
+
+1. Create `user_source_config` DB table and migration
+2. Create `UserSession` class with `register()`, `destroy()`, typed handle return
+3. Create `UserSessionManager` with `getOrCreate()`, `remove()`, config loading
+4. Create `createSession()` factory that reads DB config and registers enabled sources
+5. Refactor `server.ts` to use `UserSessionManager` instead of individual services
+6. Refactor tRPC router to receive session/handles instead of individual services
+7. Delete `LocationService`, `WeatherService`, `TflService` classes
+8. Migrate existing tests to new structure
+9. Add tests for session lifecycle (create, destroy, config loading)
+
+## Open Questions
+
+- **TTL/eviction**: Should `UserSessionManager` handle idle session cleanup? (Currently deferred in backend-spec.md)
+- **Hot reload config**: If a user changes their source config, should the session be recreated or patched in-place?
+- **Shared source instances**: Some sources (e.g., TFL) share an API client. Should the factory receive shared deps, or should there be a DI container?

docs/backend-spec.md

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+# ARIS Backend Specification
+
+## Problem Statement
+
+ARIS needs a backend service that manages per-user FeedEngine instances and delivers real-time feed updates to clients. The backend must handle authentication, maintain WebSocket connections for live updates, and accept context updates (like location) that trigger feed recalculations.
+
+## Requirements
+
+### Authentication
+
+- Email/password authentication using BetterAuth
+- PostgreSQL for session and user storage
+- Session tokens validated via `Authorization: Bearer <token>` header
+- Auth endpoints exposed via BetterAuth's built-in routes
+
+### FeedEngine Management
+
+- Each authenticated user gets their own FeedEngine instance
+- Instances are cached in memory with a 30-minute TTL
+- TTL resets on any activity (WebSocket message, location update)
+- Default sources registered for each user: `LocationSource`, `WeatherSource`, `TflSource`
+- Source configuration is hardcoded initially (customization deferred)
+
+### WebSocket Connection
+
+- Single endpoint: `GET /ws` (upgrades to WebSocket)
+- Authentication via `Authorization: Bearer <token>` header on upgrade request
+- Rejected before upgrade if token is invalid
+- Multiple connections per user allowed (e.g., multiple devices)
+- All connections for a user receive the same feed updates
+- On connect: immediately send current feed state
+
+### JSON-RPC Protocol
+
+All WebSocket communication uses JSON-RPC 2.0.
+
+**Client → Server (Requests):**
+
+```json
+{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "location.update", "params": { "lat": 51.5, "lng": -0.1, "accuracy": 10, "timestamp": "2025-01-01T12:00:00Z" }, "id": 1 }
+{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "feed.refresh", "params": {}, "id": 2 }
+```
+
+**Server → Client (Responses):**
+
+```json
+{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "result": { "ok": true }, "id": 1 }
+```
+
+**Server → Client (Notifications - no id):**
+
+```json
+{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "feed.update", "params": { "items": [...], "errors": [...] } }
+```
+
+### JSON-RPC Methods
+
+| Method            | Params                              | Description                                 |
+| ----------------- | ----------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
+| `location.update` | `{ lat, lng, accuracy, timestamp }` | Push location update, triggers feed refresh |
+| `feed.refresh`    | `{}`                                | Force manual feed refresh                   |
+
+### Server Notifications
+
+| Method        | Params                       | Description            |
+| ------------- | ---------------------------- | ---------------------- |
+| `feed.update` | `{ context, items, errors }` | Feed state changed     |
+| `error`       | `{ code, message, data? }`   | Source or system error |
+
+### Error Handling
+
+- Source failures during refresh are reported via `error` notification
+- Format: `{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "error", "params": { "code": -32000, "message": "...", "data": { "sourceId": "weather" } } }`
+
+## Acceptance Criteria
+
+1. **Auth Flow**
+   - [ ] User can sign up with email/password via `POST /api/auth/sign-up`
+   - [ ] User can sign in via `POST /api/auth/sign-in` and receive session token
+   - [ ] Invalid credentials return 401
+
+2. **WebSocket Connection**
+   - [ ] `GET /ws` with valid `Authorization` header upgrades to WebSocket
+   - [ ] `GET /ws` without valid token returns 401 (no upgrade)
+   - [ ] On successful connect, client receives `feed.update` notification with current state
+   - [ ] Multiple connections from same user all receive updates
+
+3. **FeedEngine Lifecycle**
+   - [ ] First connection for a user creates FeedEngine with default sources
+   - [ ] Subsequent connections reuse the same FeedEngine
+   - [ ] FeedEngine is destroyed after 30 minutes of inactivity
+   - [ ] Activity (any WebSocket message) resets the TTL
+
+4. **JSON-RPC Methods**
+   - [ ] `location.update` updates LocationSource and triggers feed refresh
+   - [ ] `feed.refresh` triggers manual refresh
+   - [ ] Both return `{ "ok": true }` on success
+   - [ ] Invalid method returns JSON-RPC error
+
+5. **Feed Updates**
+   - [ ] FeedEngine subscription pushes updates to all user's WebSocket connections
+   - [ ] Updates include `context`, `items`, and `errors`
+
+## Implementation Approach
+
+### Phase 1: Project Setup
+
+1. Create `apps/aris-backend` with Hono
+2. Configure TypeScript, add dependencies (hono, better-auth, postgres driver)
+3. Set up database connection and BetterAuth
+
+### Phase 2: Authentication
+
+4. Configure BetterAuth with email/password provider
+5. Mount BetterAuth routes at `/api/auth/*`
+6. Create session validation helper for extracting user from token
+
+### Phase 3: FeedEngine Manager
+
+7. Create `FeedEngineManager` class:
+   - `getOrCreate(userId): FeedEngine` - returns cached or creates new
+   - `touch(userId)` - resets TTL
+   - `destroy(userId)` - manual cleanup
+   - Internal TTL cleanup loop
+8. Factory function to create FeedEngine with default sources
+
+### Phase 4: WebSocket Handler
+
+9. Create WebSocket upgrade endpoint at `/ws`
+10. Validate `Authorization` header before upgrade
+11. On connect: register connection, send initial feed state
+12. On disconnect: unregister connection
+
+### Phase 5: JSON-RPC Handler
+
+13. Create JSON-RPC message parser and dispatcher
+14. Implement `location.update` method
+15. Implement `feed.refresh` method
+16. Wire FeedEngine subscription to broadcast `feed.update` to all user connections
+
+### Phase 6: Connection Manager
+
+17. Create `ConnectionManager` to track WebSocket connections per user
+18. Broadcast helper to send to all connections for a user
+
+### Phase 7: Integration & Testing
+
+19. Integration test: auth → connect → location update → receive feed
+20. Test multiple connections receive same updates
+21. Test TTL cleanup
+
+## Package Structure
+
+```
+apps/aris-backend/
+├── package.json
+├── src/
+│   ├── index.ts              # Entry point, Hono app
+│   ├── auth.ts               # BetterAuth configuration
+│   ├── db.ts                 # Database connection
+│   ├── ws/
+│   │   ├── handler.ts        # WebSocket upgrade & message handling
+│   │   ├── jsonrpc.ts        # JSON-RPC parser & types
+│   │   └── methods.ts        # Method implementations
+│   ├── feed/
+│   │   ├── manager.ts        # FeedEngineManager (TTL cache)
+│   │   ├── factory.ts        # Creates FeedEngine with default sources
+│   │   └── connections.ts    # ConnectionManager (user → WebSocket[])
+│   └── types.ts              # Shared types
+```
+
+## Dependencies
+
+```json
+{
+	"dependencies": {
+		"hono": "^4",
+		"better-auth": "^1",
+		"postgres": "^3",
+		"@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+		"@aris/source-location": "workspace:*",
+		"@aris/source-weatherkit": "workspace:*",
+		"@aris/data-source-tfl": "workspace:*"
+	}
+}
+```
+
+## Open Questions (Deferred)
+
+- User source configuration storage (database schema)
+- Rate limiting on WebSocket methods
+- Reconnection handling (client-side concern)
+- Horizontal scaling (would need Redis for shared state)

docs/feed-source-actions-spec.md

@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+# FeedSource Actions
+
+## Problem Statement
+
+`FeedSource` is read-only. Sources can provide context and feed items but can't expose write operations (play, RSVP, dismiss). This blocks interactive sources like Spotify, calendar, and tasks.
+
+## Scope
+
+**`aris-core` only.** Add action support to `FeedSource` and `FeedItem`. No changes to existing fields or methods — purely additive.
+
+## Design
+
+### Why Not MCP
+
+MCP was considered. It doesn't fit because:
+
+- MCP resources don't accept input context (FeedSource needs accumulated context as input)
+- MCP has no structured feed items (priority, timestamp, type)
+- MCP's isolation model conflicts with ARIS's dependency graph
+- Adding these as MCP extensions would mean the extensions are the entire protocol
+
+The interface is designed to be **protocol-compatible** — a future `RemoteFeedSource` adapter can map each field/method to a JSON-RPC operation without changing the interface:
+
+| FeedSource field/method | Future protocol operation |
+| ----------------------- | ------------------------- |
+| `id`, `dependencies`    | `source/describe`         |
+| `listActions()`         | `source/listActions`      |
+| `fetchContext()`        | `source/fetchContext`     |
+| `fetchItems()`          | `source/fetchItems`       |
+| `executeAction()`       | `source/executeAction`    |
+| `onContextUpdate()`     | `source/contextUpdated`   |
+| `onItemsUpdate()`       | `source/itemsUpdated`     |
+
+No interface changes needed when the transport layer is built.
+
+### Source ID & Action ID Convention
+
+Source IDs use reverse domain notation. Built-in sources use `aris.<name>`. Third parties use their own domain.
+
+Action IDs are descriptive verb-noun pairs in kebab-case, scoped to their source. The globally unique form is `<sourceId>/<actionId>`.
+
+| Source ID       | Action IDs                                                     |
+| --------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `aris.location` | `update-location` (migrated from `pushLocation()`)             |
+| `aris.tfl`      | `set-lines-of-interest` (migrated from `setLinesOfInterest()`) |
+| `aris.weather`  | _(none)_                                                       |
+| `com.spotify`   | `play-track`, `pause-playback`, `skip-track`, `like-track`     |
+| `aris.calendar` | `rsvp`, `create-event`                                         |
+| `com.todoist`   | `complete-task`, `snooze-task`                                 |
+
+This means existing source packages need their `id` updated (e.g., `"location"` → `"aris.location"`).
+
+### New Types
+
+```typescript
+/** Describes an action a source can perform. */
+interface ActionDefinition<TInput = unknown> {
+	/** Descriptive action name in kebab-case (e.g., "update-location", "play-track") */
+	readonly id: string
+	/** Human-readable label for UI (e.g., "Play", "RSVP Yes") */
+	readonly label: string
+	/** Optional longer description */
+	readonly description?: string
+	/** Schema for input validation. Accepts any Standard Schema compatible validator (arktype, zod, valibot, etc.). Omit if no params. */
+	readonly input?: StandardSchemaV1<TInput>
+}
+```
+
+`StandardSchemaV1` is the [Standard Schema](https://github.com/standard-schema/standard-schema) interface implemented by arktype, zod, and valibot. This means sources can use any validator:
+
+```typescript
+import { type } from "arktype"
+import { z } from "zod"
+
+// With arktype
+{ id: "play-track", label: "Play", input: type({ trackId: "string" }) }
+
+// With zod
+{ id: "play-track", label: "Play", input: z.object({ trackId: z.string() }) }
+
+// Without validation (e.g., remote sources using raw JSON Schema)
+{ id: "play-track", label: "Play" }
+
+/** Result of executing an action. */
+interface ActionResult {
+  ok: boolean
+  data?: Record<string, unknown>
+  error?: string
+}
+
+/** Reference to an action on a specific feed item. */
+interface ItemAction {
+  /** Action ID (matches ActionDefinition.id on the source) */
+  actionId: string
+  /** Per-item label override (e.g., "RSVP to standup") */
+  label?: string
+  /** Pre-filled params for this item (e.g., { eventId: "abc" }) */
+  params?: Record<string, unknown>
+}
+```
+
+### Changes to FeedSource
+
+Two optional fields added. Nothing else changes.
+
+```typescript
+interface FeedSource<TItem extends FeedItem = FeedItem> {
+  readonly id: string                              // unchanged
+  readonly dependencies?: readonly string[]        // unchanged
+  fetchContext(...): ...                            // unchanged
+  onContextUpdate?(...): ...                       // unchanged
+  fetchItems?(...): ...                            // unchanged
+  onItemsUpdate?(...): ...                         // unchanged
+
+  /** List actions this source supports. Empty record if none. Maps to: source/listActions */
+  listActions(): Promise<Record<string, ActionDefinition>>
+
+  /** Execute an action by ID. No-op returning { ok: false } if source has no actions. */
+  executeAction(
+    actionId: string,
+    params: Record<string, unknown>,
+  ): Promise<ActionResult>
+}
+```
+
+### Changes to FeedItem
+
+One optional field added.
+
+```typescript
+interface FeedItem<
+	TType extends string = string,
+	TData extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, unknown>,
+> {
+	id: string // unchanged
+	type: TType // unchanged
+	priority: number // unchanged
+	timestamp: Date // unchanged
+	data: TData // unchanged
+
+	/** Actions the user can take on this item. */
+	actions?: readonly ItemAction[]
+}
+```
+
+### Changes to FeedEngine
+
+Two new methods. Existing methods unchanged.
+
+```typescript
+class FeedEngine {
+	// All existing methods unchanged...
+
+	/** Route an action call to the correct source. */
+	async executeAction(
+		sourceId: string,
+		actionId: string,
+		params: Record<string, unknown>,
+	): Promise<ActionResult>
+
+	/** List all actions across all registered sources. */
+	listActions(): { sourceId: string; actions: readonly ActionDefinition[] }[]
+}
+```
+
+### Example: Spotify Source
+
+```typescript
+class SpotifySource implements FeedSource<SpotifyFeedItem> {
+	readonly id = "com.spotify"
+
+	async listActions() {
+		return {
+			"play-track": { id: "play-track", label: "Play", input: type({ trackId: "string" }) },
+			"pause-playback": { id: "pause-playback", label: "Pause" },
+			"skip-track": { id: "skip-track", label: "Skip" },
+			"like-track": { id: "like-track", label: "Like", input: type({ trackId: "string" }) },
+		}
+	}
+
+	async executeAction(actionId: string, params: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<ActionResult> {
+		switch (actionId) {
+			case "play-track":
+				await this.client.play(params.trackId as string)
+				return { ok: true }
+			case "pause-playback":
+				await this.client.pause()
+				return { ok: true }
+			case "skip-track":
+				await this.client.skip()
+				return { ok: true }
+			case "like-track":
+				await this.client.like(params.trackId as string)
+				return { ok: true }
+			default:
+				return { ok: false, error: `Unknown action: ${actionId}` }
+		}
+	}
+
+	async fetchContext(): Promise<null> {
+		return null
+	}
+
+	// Note: for a source with no actions, it would be:
+	// async listActions() { return {} }
+	// async executeAction(): Promise<ActionResult> {
+	//   return { ok: false, error: "No actions supported" }
+	// }
+
+	async fetchItems(context: Context): Promise<SpotifyFeedItem[]> {
+		const track = await this.client.getCurrentTrack()
+		if (!track) return []
+		return [
+			{
+				id: `spotify-${track.id}`,
+				type: "spotify-now-playing",
+				priority: 0.4,
+				timestamp: context.time,
+				data: { trackName: track.name, artist: track.artist },
+				actions: [
+					{ actionId: "pause-playback" },
+					{ actionId: "skip-track" },
+					{ actionId: "like-track", params: { trackId: track.id } },
+				],
+			},
+		]
+	}
+}
+```
+
+## Acceptance Criteria
+
+1. `ActionDefinition` type exists with `id`, `label`, `description?`, `inputSchema?`
+2. `ActionResult` type exists with `ok`, `data?`, `error?`
+3. `ItemAction` type exists with `actionId`, `label?`, `params?`
+4. `FeedSource.listActions()` is a required method returning `Record<string, ActionDefinition>` (empty record if no actions)
+5. `FeedSource.executeAction()` is a required method (no-op for sources without actions)
+6. `FeedItem.actions` is an optional readonly array of `ItemAction`
+7. `FeedEngine.executeAction()` routes to correct source, returns `ActionResult`
+8. `FeedEngine.listActions()` aggregates actions from all sources
+9. Existing tests pass unchanged (all changes are additive)
+10. New tests: action execution, unknown action ID, unknown source ID, source without actions, `listActions()` aggregation
+
+## Implementation Steps
+
+1. Create `action.ts` in `aris-core/src` with `ActionDefinition`, `ActionResult`, `ItemAction`
+2. Add optional `actions` and `executeAction` to `FeedSource` interface in `feed-source.ts`
+3. Add optional `actions` field to `FeedItem` interface in `feed.ts`
+4. Add `executeAction()` and `listActions()` to `FeedEngine` in `feed-engine.ts`
+5. Export new types from `aris-core/index.ts`
+6. Add tests for `FeedEngine.executeAction()` routing
+7. Add tests for `FeedEngine.listActions()` aggregation
+8. Add tests for error cases (unknown action, unknown source, source without actions)
+9. Update source IDs to reverse-domain format (`"location"` → `"aris.location"`, etc.) across all source packages
+10. Migrate `LocationSource.pushLocation()` → action `update-location` on `aris.location`
+11. Migrate `TflSource.setLinesOfInterest()` → action `set-lines-of-interest` on `aris.tfl`
+12. Add `async listActions() { return {} }` and no-op `executeAction()` to sources without actions (WeatherSource, GoogleCalendarSource, AppleCalendarSource)
+13. Update any tests or code referencing old source IDs
+14. Run all tests to confirm nothing breaks
+
+## What This Defers
+
+- Transport layer (JSON-RPC over HTTP/WebSocket) — built when remote sources are needed
+- `RemoteFeedSource` adapter — mechanical once transport exists
+- MCP adapter — wraps MCP servers as FeedSource
+- Runtime schema validation of action params
+- Action permissions / confirmation UI
+- Source discovery / registry API
+- Backend service consolidation (separate spec, depends on this one)

packages/aris-core/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+# @aris/core
+
+Core orchestration layer for ARIS feed reconciliation.
+
+## Overview
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart TB
+    subgraph Sources["Feed Sources (Graph)"]
+        LS[Location Source]
+        WS[Weather Source]
+        TS[TFL Source]
+        CS[Calendar Source]
+    end
+
+    LS --> WS
+    LS --> TS
+
+    subgraph Controller["FeedController"]
+        direction TB
+        C1[Holds context]
+        C2[Manages source graph]
+        C3[Reconciles on update]
+        C4[Notifies subscribers]
+    end
+
+    Sources --> Controller
+    Controller --> Sub[Subscribers]
+```
+
+## Concepts
+
+### FeedSource
+
+A unified interface for sources that provide context and/or feed items. Sources form a dependency graph.
+
+```ts
+interface FeedSource<TItem extends FeedItem = FeedItem> {
+	readonly id: string
+	readonly dependencies?: readonly string[]
+
+	// Context production (optional)
+	onContextUpdate?(
+		callback: (update: Partial<Context>) => void,
+		getContext: () => Context,
+	): () => void
+	fetchContext?(context: Context): Promise<Partial<Context>>
+
+	// Feed item production (optional)
+	onItemsUpdate?(callback: (items: TItem[]) => void, getContext: () => Context): () => void
+	fetchItems?(context: Context): Promise<TItem[]>
+}
+```
+
+A source may:
+
+- Provide context for other sources (implement `fetchContext`/`onContextUpdate`)
+- Produce feed items (implement `fetchItems`/`onItemsUpdate`)
+- Both
+
+### Context Keys
+
+Each package exports typed context keys for type-safe access:
+
+```ts
+import { contextKey, type ContextKey } from "@aris/core"
+
+interface Location {
+	lat: number
+	lng: number
+}
+
+export const LocationKey: ContextKey<Location> = contextKey("location")
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+### Define a Context-Only Source
+
+```ts
+import type { FeedSource } from "@aris/core"
+
+const locationSource: FeedSource = {
+	id: "location",
+
+	onContextUpdate(callback, _getContext) {
+		const watchId = navigator.geolocation.watchPosition((pos) => {
+			callback({
+				[LocationKey]: { lat: pos.coords.latitude, lng: pos.coords.longitude },
+			})
+		})
+		return () => navigator.geolocation.clearWatch(watchId)
+	},
+
+	async fetchContext() {
+		const pos = await getCurrentPosition()
+		return {
+			[LocationKey]: { lat: pos.coords.latitude, lng: pos.coords.longitude },
+		}
+	},
+}
+```
+
+### Define a Source with Dependencies
+
+```ts
+import type { FeedSource, FeedItem } from "@aris/core"
+import { contextValue } from "@aris/core"
+
+type WeatherItem = FeedItem<"weather", { temp: number; condition: string }>
+
+const weatherSource: FeedSource<WeatherItem> = {
+	id: "weather",
+	dependencies: ["location"],
+
+	async fetchContext(context) {
+		const location = contextValue(context, LocationKey)
+		if (!location) return {}
+
+		const weather = await fetchWeatherApi(location)
+		return { [WeatherKey]: weather }
+	},
+
+	async fetchItems(context) {
+		const weather = contextValue(context, WeatherKey)
+		if (!weather) return []
+
+		return [
+			{
+				id: `weather-${Date.now()}`,
+				type: "weather",
+				priority: 0.5,
+				timestamp: new Date(),
+				data: { temp: weather.temp, condition: weather.condition },
+			},
+		]
+	},
+}
+```
+
+### Graph Behavior
+
+The source graph:
+
+1. Validates all dependencies exist
+2. Detects circular dependencies
+3. Topologically sorts sources
+
+On refresh:
+
+1. `fetchContext` runs in dependency order
+2. `fetchItems` runs on all sources
+3. Combined items returned to subscribers
+
+On reactive update:
+
+1. Source pushes context update via `onContextUpdate` callback
+2. Dependent sources re-run `fetchContext`
+3. Affected sources re-run `fetchItems`
+4. Subscribers notified
+
+## API
+
+### Context
+
+| Export                       | Description                             |
+| ---------------------------- | --------------------------------------- |
+| `ContextKey<T>`              | Branded type for type-safe context keys |
+| `contextKey<T>(key)`         | Creates a typed context key             |
+| `contextValue(context, key)` | Type-safe context value accessor        |
+| `Context`                    | Time + arbitrary key-value bag          |
+
+### Feed
+
+| Export                   | Description              |
+| ------------------------ | ------------------------ |
+| `FeedSource<TItem>`      | Unified source interface |
+| `FeedItem<TType, TData>` | Single item in the feed  |
+
+### Legacy (deprecated)
+
+| Export                       | Description              |
+| ---------------------------- | ------------------------ |
+| `DataSource<TItem, TConfig>` | Use `FeedSource` instead |
+| `ContextProvider<T>`         | Use `FeedSource` instead |
+| `ContextBridge`              | Use source graph instead |

packages/aris-core/context.ts

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-export interface Location {
-	lat: number
-	lng: number
-	accuracy: number
-}
-
-export interface Context {
-	time: Date
-	location?: Location
-}

packages/aris-core/data-source.ts

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-import type { Context } from "./context"
-import type { FeedItem } from "./feed"
-
-export interface DataSource<TItem extends FeedItem = FeedItem, TConfig = unknown> {
-	readonly type: TItem["type"]
-	query(context: Context, config: TConfig): Promise<TItem[]>
-}

packages/aris-core/feed.ts

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-export interface FeedItem<
-	TType extends string = string,
-	TData extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, unknown>,
-> {
-	id: string
-	type: TType
-	priority: number
-	timestamp: Date
-	data: TData
-}

packages/aris-core/index.ts

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-export type { Context, Location } from "./context"
-export type { FeedItem } from "./feed"
-export type { DataSource } from "./data-source"
-export type { ReconcilerConfig, ReconcileResult, SourceError } from "./reconciler"
-export { Reconciler } from "./reconciler"

packages/aris-core/package.json

@@ -2,9 +2,12 @@
 	"name": "@aris/core",
 	"version": "0.0.0",
 	"type": "module",
-	"main": "index.ts",
-	"types": "index.ts",
+	"main": "src/index.ts",
+	"types": "src/index.ts",
 	"scripts": {
 		"test": "bun test ."
+	},
+	"dependencies": {
+		"@standard-schema/spec": "^1.1.0"
 	}
 }

packages/aris-core/reconciler.test.ts

@@ -1,240 +0,0 @@
-import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
-
-import type { Context } from "./context"
-import type { DataSource } from "./data-source"
-import type { FeedItem } from "./feed"
-
-import { Reconciler } from "./reconciler"
-
-type WeatherData = { temp: number }
-type WeatherItem = FeedItem<"weather", WeatherData>
-
-type CalendarData = { title: string }
-type CalendarItem = FeedItem<"calendar", CalendarData>
-
-const createMockContext = (): Context => ({
-	time: new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z"),
-})
-
-const createWeatherSource = (items: WeatherItem[], delay = 0): DataSource<WeatherItem> => ({
-	type: "weather",
-	async query() {
-		if (delay > 0) {
-			await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, delay))
-		}
-		return items
-	},
-})
-
-const createCalendarSource = (items: CalendarItem[]): DataSource<CalendarItem> => ({
-	type: "calendar",
-	async query() {
-		return items
-	},
-})
-
-const createFailingSource = (type: string, error: Error): DataSource<FeedItem> => ({
-	type,
-	async query() {
-		throw error
-	},
-})
-
-describe("Reconciler", () => {
-	test("returns empty result when no sources registered", async () => {
-		const reconciler = new Reconciler()
-		const result = await reconciler.reconcile(createMockContext())
-
-		expect(result.items).toEqual([])
-		expect(result.errors).toEqual([])
-	})
-
-	test("collects items from single source", async () => {
-		const items: WeatherItem[] = [
-			{
-				id: "weather-1",
-				type: "weather",
-				priority: 0.5,
-				timestamp: new Date(),
-				data: { temp: 20 },
-			},
-		]
-
-		const reconciler = new Reconciler().register(createWeatherSource(items))
-		const result = await reconciler.reconcile(createMockContext())
-
-		expect(result.items).toEqual(items)
-		expect(result.errors).toEqual([])
-	})
-
-	test("collects items from multiple sources", async () => {
-		const weatherItems: WeatherItem[] = [
-			{
-				id: "weather-1",
-				type: "weather",
-				priority: 0.5,
-				timestamp: new Date(),
-				data: { temp: 20 },
-			},
-		]
-
-		const calendarItems: CalendarItem[] = [
-			{
-				id: "calendar-1",
-				type: "calendar",
-				priority: 0.8,
-				timestamp: new Date(),
-				data: { title: "Meeting" },
-			},
-		]
-
-		const reconciler = new Reconciler()
-			.register(createWeatherSource(weatherItems))
-			.register(createCalendarSource(calendarItems))
-
-		const result = await reconciler.reconcile(createMockContext())
-
-		expect(result.items).toHaveLength(2)
-		expect(result.errors).toEqual([])
-	})
-
-	test("sorts items by priority descending", async () => {
-		const weatherItems: WeatherItem[] = [
-			{
-				id: "weather-1",
-				type: "weather",
-				priority: 0.2,
-				timestamp: new Date(),
-				data: { temp: 20 },
-			},
-		]
-
-		const calendarItems: CalendarItem[] = [
-			{
-				id: "calendar-1",
-				type: "calendar",
-				priority: 0.9,
-				timestamp: new Date(),
-				data: { title: "Meeting" },
-			},
-		]
-
-		const reconciler = new Reconciler()
-			.register(createWeatherSource(weatherItems))
-			.register(createCalendarSource(calendarItems))
-
-		const result = await reconciler.reconcile(createMockContext())
-
-		expect(result.items[0]?.id).toBe("calendar-1")
-		expect(result.items[1]?.id).toBe("weather-1")
-	})
-
-	test("captures errors from failing sources", async () => {
-		const error = new Error("Source failed")
-
-		const reconciler = new Reconciler().register(createFailingSource("failing", error))
-
-		const result = await reconciler.reconcile(createMockContext())
-
-		expect(result.items).toEqual([])
-		expect(result.errors).toHaveLength(1)
-		expect(result.errors[0]?.sourceType).toBe("failing")
-		expect(result.errors[0]?.error.message).toBe("Source failed")
-	})
-
-	test("returns partial results when some sources fail", async () => {
-		const items: WeatherItem[] = [
-			{
-				id: "weather-1",
-				type: "weather",
-				priority: 0.5,
-				timestamp: new Date(),
-				data: { temp: 20 },
-			},
-		]
-
-		const reconciler = new Reconciler()
-			.register(createWeatherSource(items))
-			.register(createFailingSource("failing", new Error("Failed")))
-
-		const result = await reconciler.reconcile(createMockContext())
-
-		expect(result.items).toHaveLength(1)
-		expect(result.errors).toHaveLength(1)
-	})
-
-	test("times out slow sources", async () => {
-		const items: WeatherItem[] = [
-			{
-				id: "weather-1",
-				type: "weather",
-				priority: 0.5,
-				timestamp: new Date(),
-				data: { temp: 20 },
-			},
-		]
-
-		const reconciler = new Reconciler({ timeout: 50 }).register(createWeatherSource(items, 100))
-
-		const result = await reconciler.reconcile(createMockContext())
-
-		expect(result.items).toEqual([])
-		expect(result.errors).toHaveLength(1)
-		expect(result.errors[0]?.sourceType).toBe("weather")
-		expect(result.errors[0]?.error.message).toContain("timed out")
-	})
-
-	test("unregister removes source", async () => {
-		const items: WeatherItem[] = [
-			{
-				id: "weather-1",
-				type: "weather",
-				priority: 0.5,
-				timestamp: new Date(),
-				data: { temp: 20 },
-			},
-		]
-
-		const reconciler = new Reconciler().register(createWeatherSource(items)).unregister("weather")
-
-		const result = await reconciler.reconcile(createMockContext())
-		expect(result.items).toEqual([])
-	})
-
-	test("infers discriminated union type from chained registers", async () => {
-		const weatherItems: WeatherItem[] = [
-			{
-				id: "weather-1",
-				type: "weather",
-				priority: 0.5,
-				timestamp: new Date(),
-				data: { temp: 20 },
-			},
-		]
-
-		const calendarItems: CalendarItem[] = [
-			{
-				id: "calendar-1",
-				type: "calendar",
-				priority: 0.8,
-				timestamp: new Date(),
-				data: { title: "Meeting" },
-			},
-		]
-
-		const reconciler = new Reconciler()
-			.register(createWeatherSource(weatherItems))
-			.register(createCalendarSource(calendarItems))
-
-		const { items } = await reconciler.reconcile(createMockContext())
-
-		// Type narrowing should work
-		for (const item of items) {
-			if (item.type === "weather") {
-				expect(typeof item.data.temp).toBe("number")
-			} else if (item.type === "calendar") {
-				expect(typeof item.data.title).toBe("string")
-			}
-		}
-	})
-})

packages/aris-core/src/action.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import type { StandardSchemaV1 } from "@standard-schema/spec"
+
+/**
+ * Describes an action a source can perform.
+ *
+ * Action IDs use descriptive verb-noun kebab-case (e.g., "update-location", "play-track").
+ * Combined with the source's reverse-domain ID, they form a globally unique identifier:
+ * `<sourceId>/<actionId>` (e.g., "aris.location/update-location").
+ */
+export class UnknownActionError extends Error {
+	readonly actionId: string
+
+	constructor(actionId: string) {
+		super(`Unknown action: ${actionId}`)
+		this.name = "UnknownActionError"
+		this.actionId = actionId
+	}
+}
+
+export interface ActionDefinition<TInput = unknown> {
+	/** Descriptive action name in kebab-case (e.g., "update-location", "play-track") */
+	readonly id: string
+	/** Optional longer description */
+	readonly description?: string
+	/** Schema for input validation. Accepts any Standard Schema compatible validator (arktype, zod, valibot, etc.). */
+	readonly input?: StandardSchemaV1<TInput>
+}

packages/aris-core/src/context-bridge.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+import type { Context } from "./context"
+import type { ContextProvider } from "./context-provider"
+
+interface ContextUpdatable {
+	pushContextUpdate(update: Partial<Context>): void
+}
+
+export interface ProviderError {
+	key: string
+	error: Error
+}
+
+export interface RefreshResult {
+	errors: ProviderError[]
+}
+
+/**
+ * Bridges context providers to a feed controller.
+ *
+ * Subscribes to provider updates and forwards them to the controller.
+ * Supports manual refresh to gather current values from all providers.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const controller = new FeedController()
+ *   .addDataSource(new WeatherDataSource())
+ *   .addDataSource(new TflDataSource())
+ *
+ * const bridge = new ContextBridge(controller)
+ *   .addProvider(new LocationProvider())
+ *   .addProvider(new MusicProvider())
+ *
+ * // Manual refresh gathers from all providers
+ * await bridge.refresh()
+ *
+ * // Cleanup
+ * bridge.stop()
+ * controller.stop()
+ * ```
+ */
+export class ContextBridge {
+	private controller: ContextUpdatable
+	private providers = new Map<string, ContextProvider>()
+	private cleanups: Array<() => void> = []
+
+	constructor(controller: ContextUpdatable) {
+		this.controller = controller
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Registers a context provider. Immediately subscribes to updates.
+	 */
+	addProvider<T>(provider: ContextProvider<T>): this {
+		this.providers.set(provider.key, provider as ContextProvider)
+
+		const cleanup = provider.onUpdate((value) => {
+			this.controller.pushContextUpdate({ [provider.key]: value })
+		})
+		this.cleanups.push(cleanup)
+
+		return this
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Gathers current values from all providers and pushes to controller.
+	 * Use for manual refresh when user pulls to refresh.
+	 * Returns errors from providers that failed to fetch.
+	 */
+	async refresh(): Promise<RefreshResult> {
+		const updates: Partial<Context> = {}
+		const errors: ProviderError[] = []
+
+		const entries = Array.from(this.providers.entries())
+		const results = await Promise.allSettled(
+			entries.map(([_, provider]) => provider.fetchCurrentValue()),
+		)
+
+		entries.forEach(([key], i) => {
+			const result = results[i]
+			if (result?.status === "fulfilled") {
+				updates[key] = result.value
+			} else if (result?.status === "rejected") {
+				errors.push({
+					key,
+					error: result.reason instanceof Error ? result.reason : new Error(String(result.reason)),
+				})
+			}
+		})
+
+		this.controller.pushContextUpdate(updates)
+
+		return { errors }
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Unsubscribes from all providers.
+	 */
+	stop(): void {
+		this.cleanups.forEach((cleanup) => cleanup())
+		this.cleanups = []
+	}
+}

packages/aris-core/src/context-provider.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/**
+ * Provides context values reactively and on-demand.
+ *
+ * Implementations push updates when values change (reactive) and
+ * return current values when requested (for manual refresh).
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * class LocationProvider implements ContextProvider<Location> {
+ *   readonly key = LocationKey
+ *
+ *   onUpdate(callback: (value: Location) => void): () => void {
+ *     const watchId = navigator.geolocation.watchPosition(pos => {
+ *       callback({ lat: pos.coords.latitude, lng: pos.coords.longitude, accuracy: pos.coords.accuracy })
+ *     })
+ *     return () => navigator.geolocation.clearWatch(watchId)
+ *   }
+ *
+ *   async fetchCurrentValue(): Promise<Location> {
+ *     const pos = await getCurrentPosition()
+ *     return { lat: pos.coords.latitude, lng: pos.coords.longitude, accuracy: pos.coords.accuracy }
+ *   }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export interface ContextProvider<T = unknown> {
+	/** The context key this provider populates */
+	readonly key: string
+
+	/** Subscribe to value changes. Returns cleanup function. */
+	onUpdate(callback: (value: T) => void): () => void
+
+	/** Fetch current value on-demand (used for manual refresh). */
+	fetchCurrentValue(): Promise<T>
+}

packages/aris-core/src/context.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/**
+ * Branded type for type-safe context keys.
+ *
+ * Each package defines its own keys with associated value types:
+ * ```ts
+ * const LocationKey: ContextKey<Location> = contextKey("location")
+ * ```
+ */
+export type ContextKey<T> = string & { __contextValue?: T }
+
+/**
+ * Creates a typed context key.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * interface Location { lat: number; lng: number; accuracy: number }
+ * const LocationKey: ContextKey<Location> = contextKey("location")
+ * ```
+ */
+export function contextKey<T>(key: string): ContextKey<T> {
+	return key as ContextKey<T>
+}
+
+/**
+ * Type-safe accessor for context values.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const location = contextValue(context, LocationKey)
+ * if (location) {
+ *   console.log(location.lat, location.lng)
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export function contextValue<T>(context: Context, key: ContextKey<T>): T | undefined {
+	return context[key] as T | undefined
+}
+
+/**
+ * Arbitrary key-value bag representing the current state.
+ * Always includes `time`. Other keys are added by context providers.
+ */
+export interface Context {
+	time: Date
+	[key: string]: unknown
+}

packages/aris-core/src/data-source.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import type { Context } from "./context"
+import type { FeedItem } from "./feed"
+
+/**
+ * Produces feed items from an external source.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * type WeatherItem = FeedItem<"weather", { temp: number }>
+ *
+ * class WeatherDataSource implements DataSource<WeatherItem> {
+ *   readonly type = "weather"
+ *
+ *   async query(context: Context): Promise<WeatherItem[]> {
+ *     const location = contextValue(context, LocationKey)
+ *     if (!location) return []
+ *     const data = await fetchWeather(location)
+ *     return [{
+ *       id: `weather-${Date.now()}`,
+ *       type: this.type,
+ *       priority: 0.5,
+ *       timestamp: context.time,
+ *       data: { temp: data.temperature },
+ *     }]
+ *   }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export interface DataSource<TItem extends FeedItem = FeedItem, TConfig = unknown> {
+	/** Unique identifier for this source type */
+	readonly type: TItem["type"]
+
+	/** Queries the source and returns feed items */
+	query(context: Context, config: TConfig): Promise<TItem[]>
+}

packages/aris-core/src/feed-controller.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+import type { Context } from "./context"
+import type { DataSource } from "./data-source"
+import type { FeedItem } from "./feed"
+import type { ReconcileResult } from "./reconciler"
+
+import { Reconciler } from "./reconciler"
+
+export interface FeedControllerConfig {
+	/** Timeout for each data source query in milliseconds */
+	timeout?: number
+	/** Debounce window for batching context updates (default: 100ms) */
+	debounceMs?: number
+	/** Initial context state */
+	initialContext?: Context
+}
+
+export type FeedSubscriber<TItems extends FeedItem> = (result: ReconcileResult<TItems>) => void
+
+interface RegisteredSource {
+	source: DataSource<FeedItem, unknown>
+	config: unknown
+}
+
+const DEFAULT_DEBOUNCE_MS = 100
+
+/**
+ * Orchestrates feed reconciliation in response to context updates.
+ *
+ * Holds context state, debounces updates, queries data sources, and
+ * notifies subscribers. Each user should have their own instance.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const controller = new FeedController({ debounceMs: 100 })
+ *   .addDataSource(new WeatherDataSource())
+ *   .addDataSource(new TflDataSource())
+ *
+ * controller.subscribe((result) => {
+ *   console.log(result.items)
+ * })
+ *
+ * // Context update triggers debounced reconcile
+ * controller.pushContextUpdate({ [LocationKey]: location })
+ *
+ * // Direct reconcile (no debounce)
+ * const result = await controller.reconcile()
+ *
+ * // Cleanup
+ * controller.stop()
+ * ```
+ */
+export class FeedController<TItems extends FeedItem = never> {
+	private sources = new Map<string, RegisteredSource>()
+	private subscribers = new Set<FeedSubscriber<TItems>>()
+	private context: Context
+	private debounceMs: number
+	private timeout: number | undefined
+	private pendingTimeout: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null
+	private stopped = false
+
+	constructor(config?: FeedControllerConfig) {
+		this.context = config?.initialContext ?? { time: new Date() }
+		this.debounceMs = config?.debounceMs ?? DEFAULT_DEBOUNCE_MS
+		this.timeout = config?.timeout
+	}
+
+	/** Registers a data source. */
+	addDataSource<TItem extends FeedItem, TConfig>(
+		source: DataSource<TItem, TConfig>,
+		config?: TConfig,
+	): FeedController<TItems | TItem> {
+		this.sources.set(source.type, {
+			source: source as DataSource<FeedItem, unknown>,
+			config,
+		})
+		return this as FeedController<TItems | TItem>
+	}
+
+	/** Removes a data source by type. */
+	removeDataSource<T extends TItems["type"]>(
+		sourceType: T,
+	): FeedController<Exclude<TItems, { type: T }>> {
+		this.sources.delete(sourceType)
+		return this as unknown as FeedController<Exclude<TItems, { type: T }>>
+	}
+
+	/** Stops the controller and cancels pending reconciles. */
+	stop(): void {
+		this.stopped = true
+
+		if (this.pendingTimeout) {
+			clearTimeout(this.pendingTimeout)
+			this.pendingTimeout = null
+		}
+	}
+
+	/** Merges update into context and schedules a debounced reconcile. */
+	pushContextUpdate(update: Partial<Context>): void {
+		this.context = { ...this.context, ...update, time: new Date() }
+		this.scheduleReconcile()
+	}
+
+	/** Subscribes to feed updates. Returns unsubscribe function. */
+	subscribe(callback: FeedSubscriber<TItems>): () => void {
+		this.subscribers.add(callback)
+
+		return () => {
+			this.subscribers.delete(callback)
+		}
+	}
+
+	/** Immediately reconciles with current or provided context. */
+	async reconcile(context?: Context): Promise<ReconcileResult<TItems>> {
+		const ctx = context ?? this.context
+		const reconciler = this.createReconciler()
+		return reconciler.reconcile(ctx)
+	}
+
+	/** Returns current context. */
+	getContext(): Context {
+		return this.context
+	}
+
+	private scheduleReconcile(): void {
+		if (this.pendingTimeout) return
+
+		this.pendingTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
+			this.flushPending()
+		}, this.debounceMs)
+	}
+
+	private async flushPending(): Promise<void> {
+		this.pendingTimeout = null
+
+		if (this.stopped) return
+		if (this.sources.size === 0) return
+
+		const reconciler = this.createReconciler()
+		const result = await reconciler.reconcile(this.context)
+
+		this.notifySubscribers(result)
+	}
+
+	private createReconciler(): Reconciler<TItems> {
+		const reconciler = new Reconciler<TItems>({ timeout: this.timeout })
+		Array.from(this.sources.values()).forEach(({ source, config }) => {
+			reconciler.register(source, config)
+		})
+		return reconciler as Reconciler<TItems>
+	}
+
+	private notifySubscribers(result: ReconcileResult<TItems>): void {
+		this.subscribers.forEach((callback) => {
+			try {
+				callback(result)
+			} catch {
+				// Subscriber errors shouldn't break other subscribers
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

packages/aris-core/src/feed-engine.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,641 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+
+import type { ActionDefinition, Context, ContextKey, FeedItem, FeedSource } from "./index"
+
+import { FeedEngine } from "./feed-engine"
+import { UnknownActionError, contextKey, contextValue } from "./index"
+
+// No-op action methods for test sources
+const noActions = {
+	async listActions(): Promise<Record<string, ActionDefinition>> {
+		return {}
+	},
+	async executeAction(actionId: string): Promise<void> {
+		throw new UnknownActionError(actionId)
+	},
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// CONTEXT KEYS
+// =============================================================================
+
+interface Location {
+	lat: number
+	lng: number
+}
+
+interface Weather {
+	temperature: number
+	condition: string
+}
+
+const LocationKey: ContextKey<Location> = contextKey("location")
+const WeatherKey: ContextKey<Weather> = contextKey("weather")
+
+// =============================================================================
+// FEED ITEMS
+// =============================================================================
+
+type WeatherFeedItem = FeedItem<"weather", { temperature: number; condition: string }>
+type AlertFeedItem = FeedItem<"alert", { message: string }>
+
+// =============================================================================
+// TEST HELPERS
+// =============================================================================
+
+interface SimulatedLocationSource extends FeedSource {
+	simulateUpdate(location: Location): void
+}
+
+function createLocationSource(): SimulatedLocationSource {
+	let callback: ((update: Partial<Context>) => void) | null = null
+	let currentLocation: Location = { lat: 0, lng: 0 }
+
+	return {
+		id: "location",
+		...noActions,
+
+		onContextUpdate(cb) {
+			callback = cb
+			return () => {
+				callback = null
+			}
+		},
+
+		async fetchContext() {
+			return { [LocationKey]: currentLocation }
+		},
+
+		simulateUpdate(location: Location) {
+			currentLocation = location
+			callback?.({ [LocationKey]: location })
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+function createWeatherSource(
+	fetchWeather: (location: Location) => Promise<Weather> = async () => ({
+		temperature: 20,
+		condition: "sunny",
+	}),
+): FeedSource<WeatherFeedItem> {
+	return {
+		id: "weather",
+		dependencies: ["location"],
+		...noActions,
+
+		async fetchContext(context) {
+			const location = contextValue(context, LocationKey)
+			if (!location) return null
+
+			const weather = await fetchWeather(location)
+			return { [WeatherKey]: weather }
+		},
+
+		async fetchItems(context) {
+			const weather = contextValue(context, WeatherKey)
+			if (!weather) return []
+
+			return [
+				{
+					id: `weather-${Date.now()}`,
+					type: "weather",
+					priority: 0.5,
+					timestamp: new Date(),
+					data: {
+						temperature: weather.temperature,
+						condition: weather.condition,
+					},
+				},
+			]
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+function createAlertSource(): FeedSource<AlertFeedItem> {
+	return {
+		id: "alert",
+		dependencies: ["weather"],
+		...noActions,
+
+		async fetchContext() {
+			return null
+		},
+
+		async fetchItems(context) {
+			const weather = contextValue(context, WeatherKey)
+			if (!weather) return []
+
+			if (weather.condition === "storm") {
+				return [
+					{
+						id: "alert-storm",
+						type: "alert",
+						priority: 1.0,
+						timestamp: new Date(),
+						data: { message: "Storm warning!" },
+					},
+				]
+			}
+
+			return []
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// TESTS
+// =============================================================================
+
+describe("FeedEngine", () => {
+	describe("registration", () => {
+		test("registers sources", () => {
+			const engine = new FeedEngine()
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+
+			engine.register(location)
+
+			// Can refresh without error
+			expect(engine.refresh()).resolves.toBeDefined()
+		})
+
+		test("unregisters sources", async () => {
+			const engine = new FeedEngine()
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+
+			engine.register(location)
+			engine.unregister("location")
+
+			const result = await engine.refresh()
+			expect(result.items).toHaveLength(0)
+		})
+
+		test("allows chained registration", () => {
+			const engine = new FeedEngine()
+				.register(createLocationSource())
+				.register(createWeatherSource())
+				.register(createAlertSource())
+
+			expect(engine.refresh()).resolves.toBeDefined()
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("graph validation", () => {
+		test("throws on missing dependency", async () => {
+			const engine = new FeedEngine()
+			const orphan: FeedSource = {
+				id: "orphan",
+				dependencies: ["nonexistent"],
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+
+			engine.register(orphan)
+
+			await expect(engine.refresh()).rejects.toThrow(
+				'Source "orphan" depends on "nonexistent" which is not registered',
+			)
+		})
+
+		test("throws on circular dependency", async () => {
+			const engine = new FeedEngine()
+			const a: FeedSource = {
+				id: "a",
+				dependencies: ["b"],
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+			const b: FeedSource = {
+				id: "b",
+				dependencies: ["a"],
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+
+			engine.register(a).register(b)
+
+			await expect(engine.refresh()).rejects.toThrow("Circular dependency detected: a → b → a")
+		})
+
+		test("throws on longer cycles", async () => {
+			const engine = new FeedEngine()
+			const a: FeedSource = {
+				id: "a",
+				dependencies: ["c"],
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+			const b: FeedSource = {
+				id: "b",
+				dependencies: ["a"],
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+			const c: FeedSource = {
+				id: "c",
+				dependencies: ["b"],
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+
+			engine.register(a).register(b).register(c)
+
+			await expect(engine.refresh()).rejects.toThrow("Circular dependency detected")
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("refresh", () => {
+		test("runs fetchContext in dependency order", async () => {
+			const order: string[] = []
+
+			const location: FeedSource = {
+				id: "location",
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					order.push("location")
+					return { [LocationKey]: { lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 } }
+				},
+			}
+
+			const weather: FeedSource = {
+				id: "weather",
+				dependencies: ["location"],
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext(ctx) {
+					order.push("weather")
+					const loc = contextValue(ctx, LocationKey)
+					expect(loc).toBeDefined()
+					return { [WeatherKey]: { temperature: 20, condition: "sunny" } }
+				},
+			}
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(weather).register(location)
+
+			await engine.refresh()
+
+			expect(order).toEqual(["location", "weather"])
+		})
+
+		test("accumulates context across sources", async () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+			location.simulateUpdate({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 })
+
+			const weather = createWeatherSource()
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(location).register(weather)
+
+			const { context } = await engine.refresh()
+
+			expect(contextValue(context, LocationKey)).toEqual({
+				lat: 51.5,
+				lng: -0.1,
+			})
+			expect(contextValue(context, WeatherKey)).toEqual({
+				temperature: 20,
+				condition: "sunny",
+			})
+		})
+
+		test("collects items from all sources", async () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+			location.simulateUpdate({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 })
+
+			const weather = createWeatherSource()
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(location).register(weather)
+
+			const { items } = await engine.refresh()
+
+			expect(items).toHaveLength(1)
+			expect(items[0]!.type).toBe("weather")
+		})
+
+		test("sorts items by priority descending", async () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+			location.simulateUpdate({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 })
+
+			const weather = createWeatherSource(async () => ({
+				temperature: 15,
+				condition: "storm",
+			}))
+
+			const alert = createAlertSource()
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(location).register(weather).register(alert)
+
+			const { items } = await engine.refresh()
+
+			expect(items).toHaveLength(2)
+			expect(items[0]!.type).toBe("alert") // priority 1.0
+			expect(items[1]!.type).toBe("weather") // priority 0.5
+		})
+
+		test("handles missing upstream context gracefully", async () => {
+			const location: FeedSource = {
+				id: "location",
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null // No location available
+				},
+			}
+
+			const weather = createWeatherSource()
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(location).register(weather)
+
+			const { context, items } = await engine.refresh()
+
+			expect(contextValue(context, WeatherKey)).toBeUndefined()
+			expect(items).toHaveLength(0)
+		})
+
+		test("captures errors from fetchContext", async () => {
+			const failing: FeedSource = {
+				id: "failing",
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					throw new Error("Context fetch failed")
+				},
+			}
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(failing)
+
+			const { errors } = await engine.refresh()
+
+			expect(errors).toHaveLength(1)
+			expect(errors[0]!.sourceId).toBe("failing")
+			expect(errors[0]!.error.message).toBe("Context fetch failed")
+		})
+
+		test("captures errors from fetchItems", async () => {
+			const failing: FeedSource = {
+				id: "failing",
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+				async fetchItems() {
+					throw new Error("Items fetch failed")
+				},
+			}
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(failing)
+
+			const { errors } = await engine.refresh()
+
+			expect(errors).toHaveLength(1)
+			expect(errors[0]!.sourceId).toBe("failing")
+			expect(errors[0]!.error.message).toBe("Items fetch failed")
+		})
+
+		test("continues after source error", async () => {
+			const failing: FeedSource = {
+				id: "failing",
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					throw new Error("Failed")
+				},
+			}
+
+			const working: FeedSource = {
+				id: "working",
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+				async fetchItems() {
+					return [
+						{
+							id: "item-1",
+							type: "test",
+							priority: 0.5,
+							timestamp: new Date(),
+							data: {},
+						},
+					]
+				},
+			}
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(failing).register(working)
+
+			const { items, errors } = await engine.refresh()
+
+			expect(errors).toHaveLength(1)
+			expect(items).toHaveLength(1)
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("currentContext", () => {
+		test("returns initial context before refresh", () => {
+			const engine = new FeedEngine()
+
+			const context = engine.currentContext()
+
+			expect(context.time).toBeInstanceOf(Date)
+		})
+
+		test("returns accumulated context after refresh", async () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+			location.simulateUpdate({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 })
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(location)
+
+			await engine.refresh()
+
+			const context = engine.currentContext()
+			expect(contextValue(context, LocationKey)).toEqual({
+				lat: 51.5,
+				lng: -0.1,
+			})
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("subscribe", () => {
+		test("returns unsubscribe function", () => {
+			const engine = new FeedEngine()
+			let callCount = 0
+
+			const unsubscribe = engine.subscribe(() => {
+				callCount++
+			})
+
+			unsubscribe()
+
+			// Subscriber should not be called after unsubscribe
+			expect(callCount).toBe(0)
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("reactive updates", () => {
+		test("start subscribes to onContextUpdate", async () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+			const weather = createWeatherSource()
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(location).register(weather)
+
+			const results: Array<{ items: FeedItem[] }> = []
+			engine.subscribe((result) => {
+				results.push({ items: result.items })
+			})
+
+			engine.start()
+
+			// Simulate location update
+			location.simulateUpdate({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 })
+
+			// Wait for async refresh
+			await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 50))
+
+			expect(results.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+			expect(results[0]!.items[0]!.type).toBe("weather")
+		})
+
+		test("stop unsubscribes from all sources", async () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(location)
+
+			let callCount = 0
+			engine.subscribe(() => {
+				callCount++
+			})
+
+			engine.start()
+			engine.stop()
+
+			// Simulate update after stop
+			location.simulateUpdate({ lat: 1, lng: 1 })
+
+			await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 50))
+
+			expect(callCount).toBe(0)
+		})
+
+		test("start is idempotent", () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(location)
+
+			// Should not throw or double-subscribe
+			engine.start()
+			engine.start()
+			engine.stop()
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("executeAction", () => {
+		test("routes action to correct source", async () => {
+			let receivedAction = ""
+			let receivedParams: unknown = {}
+
+			const source: FeedSource = {
+				id: "test-source",
+				async listActions() {
+					return {
+						"do-thing": { id: "do-thing" },
+					}
+				},
+				async executeAction(actionId, params) {
+					receivedAction = actionId
+					receivedParams = params
+				},
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(source)
+			await engine.executeAction("test-source", "do-thing", { key: "value" })
+
+			expect(receivedAction).toBe("do-thing")
+			expect(receivedParams).toEqual({ key: "value" })
+		})
+
+		test("throws for unknown source", async () => {
+			const engine = new FeedEngine()
+
+			await expect(engine.executeAction("nonexistent", "action", {})).rejects.toThrow(
+				"Source not found: nonexistent",
+			)
+		})
+
+		test("throws for unknown action on source", async () => {
+			const source: FeedSource = {
+				id: "test-source",
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(source)
+
+			await expect(engine.executeAction("test-source", "nonexistent", {})).rejects.toThrow(
+				'Action "nonexistent" not found on source "test-source"',
+			)
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("listActions", () => {
+		test("returns actions for a specific source", async () => {
+			const source: FeedSource = {
+				id: "test-source",
+				async listActions() {
+					return {
+						"action-1": { id: "action-1" },
+						"action-2": { id: "action-2" },
+					}
+				},
+				async executeAction() {},
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(source)
+			const actions = await engine.listActions("test-source")
+
+			expect(Object.keys(actions)).toEqual(["action-1", "action-2"])
+		})
+
+		test("throws for unknown source", async () => {
+			const engine = new FeedEngine()
+
+			await expect(engine.listActions("nonexistent")).rejects.toThrow(
+				"Source not found: nonexistent",
+			)
+		})
+
+		test("throws on mismatched action ID", async () => {
+			const source: FeedSource = {
+				id: "bad-source",
+				async listActions() {
+					return {
+						"correct-key": { id: "wrong-id" },
+					}
+				},
+				async executeAction() {},
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(source)
+
+			await expect(engine.listActions("bad-source")).rejects.toThrow(
+				'Action ID mismatch on source "bad-source"',
+			)
+		})
+	})
+})

packages/aris-core/src/feed-engine.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+import type { ActionDefinition } from "./action"
+import type { Context } from "./context"
+import type { FeedItem } from "./feed"
+import type { FeedSource } from "./feed-source"
+
+export interface SourceError {
+	sourceId: string
+	error: Error
+}
+
+export interface FeedResult<TItem extends FeedItem = FeedItem> {
+	context: Context
+	items: TItem[]
+	errors: SourceError[]
+}
+
+export type FeedSubscriber<TItem extends FeedItem = FeedItem> = (result: FeedResult<TItem>) => void
+
+interface SourceGraph {
+	sources: Map<string, FeedSource>
+	sorted: FeedSource[]
+	dependents: Map<string, string[]>
+}
+
+/**
+ * Orchestrates FeedSources, managing the dependency graph and context flow.
+ *
+ * Sources declare dependencies on other sources. The engine:
+ * - Validates the dependency graph (no missing deps, no cycles)
+ * - Runs fetchContext() in topological order during refresh
+ * - Runs fetchItems() on all sources with accumulated context
+ * - Subscribes to reactive updates via onContextUpdate/onItemsUpdate
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const engine = new FeedEngine()
+ *   .register(locationSource)
+ *   .register(weatherSource)
+ *   .register(alertSource)
+ *
+ * // Pull-based refresh
+ * const { context, items, errors } = await engine.refresh()
+ *
+ * // Reactive updates
+ * engine.subscribe((result) => {
+ *   console.log(result.items)
+ * })
+ * engine.start()
+ *
+ * // Cleanup
+ * engine.stop()
+ * ```
+ */
+export class FeedEngine<TItems extends FeedItem = FeedItem> {
+	private sources = new Map<string, FeedSource>()
+	private graph: SourceGraph | null = null
+	private context: Context = { time: new Date() }
+	private subscribers = new Set<FeedSubscriber<TItems>>()
+	private cleanups: Array<() => void> = []
+	private started = false
+
+	/**
+	 * Registers a FeedSource. Invalidates the cached graph.
+	 */
+	register<TItem extends FeedItem>(source: FeedSource<TItem>): FeedEngine<TItems | TItem> {
+		this.sources.set(source.id, source)
+		this.graph = null
+		return this as FeedEngine<TItems | TItem>
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Unregisters a FeedSource by ID. Invalidates the cached graph.
+	 */
+	unregister(sourceId: string): this {
+		this.sources.delete(sourceId)
+		this.graph = null
+		return this
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Refreshes the feed by running all sources in dependency order.
+	 * Calls fetchContext() then fetchItems() on each source.
+	 */
+	async refresh(): Promise<FeedResult<TItems>> {
+		const graph = this.ensureGraph()
+		const errors: SourceError[] = []
+
+		// Reset context with fresh time
+		let context: Context = { time: new Date() }
+
+		// Run fetchContext in topological order
+		for (const source of graph.sorted) {
+			try {
+				const update = await source.fetchContext(context)
+				if (update) {
+					context = { ...context, ...update }
+				}
+			} catch (err) {
+				errors.push({
+					sourceId: source.id,
+					error: err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err)),
+				})
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Run fetchItems on all sources
+		const items: FeedItem[] = []
+		for (const source of graph.sorted) {
+			if (source.fetchItems) {
+				try {
+					const sourceItems = await source.fetchItems(context)
+					items.push(...sourceItems)
+				} catch (err) {
+					errors.push({
+						sourceId: source.id,
+						error: err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err)),
+					})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Sort by priority descending
+		items.sort((a, b) => b.priority - a.priority)
+
+		this.context = context
+
+		return { context, items: items as TItems[], errors }
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Subscribes to feed updates. Returns unsubscribe function.
+	 */
+	subscribe(callback: FeedSubscriber<TItems>): () => void {
+		this.subscribers.add(callback)
+		return () => {
+			this.subscribers.delete(callback)
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Starts reactive subscriptions on all sources.
+	 * Sources with onContextUpdate will trigger re-computation of dependents.
+	 */
+	start(): void {
+		if (this.started) return
+
+		this.started = true
+		const graph = this.ensureGraph()
+
+		for (const source of graph.sorted) {
+			if (source.onContextUpdate) {
+				const cleanup = source.onContextUpdate(
+					(update) => {
+						this.handleContextUpdate(source.id, update)
+					},
+					() => this.context,
+				)
+				this.cleanups.push(cleanup)
+			}
+
+			if (source.onItemsUpdate) {
+				const cleanup = source.onItemsUpdate(
+					() => {
+						this.scheduleRefresh()
+					},
+					() => this.context,
+				)
+				this.cleanups.push(cleanup)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Stops all reactive subscriptions.
+	 */
+	stop(): void {
+		this.started = false
+		for (const cleanup of this.cleanups) {
+			cleanup()
+		}
+		this.cleanups = []
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the current accumulated context.
+	 */
+	currentContext(): Context {
+		return this.context
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Execute an action on a registered source.
+	 * Validates the action exists before dispatching.
+	 *
+	 * In pull-only mode (before `start()` is called), the action mutates source
+	 * state but does not automatically refresh dependents. Call `refresh()`
+	 * after to propagate changes. In reactive mode (`start()` called), sources
+	 * that push context updates (e.g., LocationSource) will trigger dependent
+	 * refresh automatically.
+	 */
+	async executeAction(sourceId: string, actionId: string, params: unknown): Promise<unknown> {
+		const actions = await this.listActions(sourceId)
+		if (!(actionId in actions)) {
+			throw new Error(`Action "${actionId}" not found on source "${sourceId}"`)
+		}
+		return this.sources.get(sourceId)!.executeAction(actionId, params)
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * List actions available on a specific source.
+	 * Validates that action definition IDs match their record keys.
+	 */
+	async listActions(sourceId: string): Promise<Record<string, ActionDefinition>> {
+		const source = this.sources.get(sourceId)
+		if (!source) {
+			throw new Error(`Source not found: ${sourceId}`)
+		}
+		const actions = await source.listActions()
+		for (const [key, definition] of Object.entries(actions)) {
+			if (key !== definition.id) {
+				throw new Error(
+					`Action ID mismatch on source "${sourceId}": key "${key}" !== definition.id "${definition.id}"`,
+				)
+			}
+		}
+		return actions
+	}
+
+	private ensureGraph(): SourceGraph {
+		if (!this.graph) {
+			this.graph = buildGraph(Array.from(this.sources.values()))
+		}
+		return this.graph
+	}
+
+	private handleContextUpdate(sourceId: string, update: Partial<Context>): void {
+		this.context = { ...this.context, ...update, time: new Date() }
+
+		// Re-run dependents and notify
+		this.refreshDependents(sourceId)
+	}
+
+	private async refreshDependents(sourceId: string): Promise<void> {
+		const graph = this.ensureGraph()
+		const toRefresh = this.collectDependents(sourceId, graph)
+
+		// Re-run fetchContext for dependents in order
+		for (const id of toRefresh) {
+			const source = graph.sources.get(id)
+			if (source) {
+				try {
+					const update = await source.fetchContext(this.context)
+					if (update) {
+						this.context = { ...this.context, ...update }
+					}
+				} catch {
+					// Errors during reactive updates are logged but don't stop propagation
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Collect items from all sources
+		const items: FeedItem[] = []
+		const errors: SourceError[] = []
+
+		for (const source of graph.sorted) {
+			if (source.fetchItems) {
+				try {
+					const sourceItems = await source.fetchItems(this.context)
+					items.push(...sourceItems)
+				} catch (err) {
+					errors.push({
+						sourceId: source.id,
+						error: err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err)),
+					})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		items.sort((a, b) => b.priority - a.priority)
+
+		this.notifySubscribers({
+			context: this.context,
+			items: items as TItems[],
+			errors,
+		})
+	}
+
+	private collectDependents(sourceId: string, graph: SourceGraph): string[] {
+		const result: string[] = []
+		const visited = new Set<string>()
+
+		const collect = (id: string): void => {
+			const deps = graph.dependents.get(id) ?? []
+			for (const dep of deps) {
+				if (!visited.has(dep)) {
+					visited.add(dep)
+					result.push(dep)
+					collect(dep)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		collect(sourceId)
+
+		// Return in topological order
+		return graph.sorted.filter((s) => result.includes(s.id)).map((s) => s.id)
+	}
+
+	private scheduleRefresh(): void {
+		// Simple immediate refresh for now - could add debouncing later
+		this.refresh().then((result) => {
+			this.notifySubscribers(result)
+		})
+	}
+
+	private notifySubscribers(result: FeedResult<TItems>): void {
+		this.subscribers.forEach((callback) => {
+			try {
+				callback(result)
+			} catch {
+				// Subscriber errors shouldn't break other subscribers
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+function buildGraph(sources: FeedSource[]): SourceGraph {
+	const byId = new Map<string, FeedSource>()
+	for (const source of sources) {
+		byId.set(source.id, source)
+	}
+
+	// Validate dependencies exist
+	for (const source of sources) {
+		for (const dep of source.dependencies ?? []) {
+			if (!byId.has(dep)) {
+				throw new Error(`Source "${source.id}" depends on "${dep}" which is not registered`)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check for cycles and topologically sort
+	const visited = new Set<string>()
+	const visiting = new Set<string>()
+	const sorted: FeedSource[] = []
+
+	function visit(id: string, path: string[]): void {
+		if (visiting.has(id)) {
+			const cycle = [...path.slice(path.indexOf(id)), id].join(" → ")
+			throw new Error(`Circular dependency detected: ${cycle}`)
+		}
+		if (visited.has(id)) return
+
+		visiting.add(id)
+		const source = byId.get(id)!
+		for (const dep of source.dependencies ?? []) {
+			visit(dep, [...path, id])
+		}
+		visiting.delete(id)
+		visited.add(id)
+		sorted.push(source)
+	}
+
+	for (const source of sources) {
+		visit(source.id, [])
+	}
+
+	// Build reverse dependency map
+	const dependents = new Map<string, string[]>()
+	for (const source of sources) {
+		for (const dep of source.dependencies ?? []) {
+			const list = dependents.get(dep) ?? []
+			list.push(source.id)
+			dependents.set(dep, list)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return { sources: byId, sorted, dependents }
+}

packages/aris-core/src/feed-source.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,493 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+
+import type { ActionDefinition, Context, ContextKey, FeedItem, FeedSource } from "./index"
+
+import { UnknownActionError, contextKey, contextValue } from "./index"
+
+// No-op action methods for test sources
+const noActions = {
+	async listActions(): Promise<Record<string, ActionDefinition>> {
+		return {}
+	},
+	async executeAction(actionId: string): Promise<void> {
+		throw new UnknownActionError(actionId)
+	},
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// CONTEXT KEYS
+// =============================================================================
+
+interface Location {
+	lat: number
+	lng: number
+}
+
+interface Weather {
+	temperature: number
+	condition: string
+}
+
+const LocationKey: ContextKey<Location> = contextKey("location")
+const WeatherKey: ContextKey<Weather> = contextKey("weather")
+
+// =============================================================================
+// FEED ITEMS
+// =============================================================================
+
+type WeatherFeedItem = FeedItem<"weather", { temperature: number; condition: string }>
+type AlertFeedItem = FeedItem<"alert", { message: string }>
+
+// =============================================================================
+// TEST HELPERS
+// =============================================================================
+
+interface SimulatedLocationSource extends FeedSource {
+	simulateUpdate(location: Location): void
+}
+
+function createLocationSource(): SimulatedLocationSource {
+	let callback: ((update: Partial<Context>) => void) | null = null
+	let currentLocation: Location = { lat: 0, lng: 0 }
+
+	return {
+		id: "location",
+		...noActions,
+
+		onContextUpdate(cb) {
+			callback = cb
+			return () => {
+				callback = null
+			}
+		},
+
+		async fetchContext() {
+			return { [LocationKey]: currentLocation }
+		},
+
+		simulateUpdate(location: Location) {
+			currentLocation = location
+			callback?.({ [LocationKey]: location })
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+function createWeatherSource(
+	fetchWeather: (location: Location) => Promise<Weather> = async () => ({
+		temperature: 20,
+		condition: "sunny",
+	}),
+): FeedSource<WeatherFeedItem> {
+	return {
+		id: "weather",
+		dependencies: ["location"],
+		...noActions,
+
+		async fetchContext(context) {
+			const location = contextValue(context, LocationKey)
+			if (!location) return null
+
+			const weather = await fetchWeather(location)
+			return { [WeatherKey]: weather }
+		},
+
+		async fetchItems(context) {
+			const weather = contextValue(context, WeatherKey)
+			if (!weather) return []
+
+			return [
+				{
+					id: `weather-${Date.now()}`,
+					type: "weather",
+					priority: 0.5,
+					timestamp: new Date(),
+					data: {
+						temperature: weather.temperature,
+						condition: weather.condition,
+					},
+				},
+			]
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+function createAlertSource(): FeedSource<AlertFeedItem> {
+	return {
+		id: "alert",
+		dependencies: ["weather"],
+		...noActions,
+
+		async fetchContext() {
+			return null
+		},
+
+		async fetchItems(context) {
+			const weather = contextValue(context, WeatherKey)
+			if (!weather) return []
+
+			if (weather.condition === "storm") {
+				return [
+					{
+						id: "alert-storm",
+						type: "alert",
+						priority: 1.0,
+						timestamp: new Date(),
+						data: { message: "Storm warning!" },
+					},
+				]
+			}
+
+			return []
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// GRAPH SIMULATION (until FeedController is updated)
+// =============================================================================
+
+interface SourceGraph {
+	sources: Map<string, FeedSource>
+	sorted: FeedSource[]
+	dependents: Map<string, string[]>
+}
+
+function buildGraph(sources: FeedSource[]): SourceGraph {
+	const byId = new Map<string, FeedSource>()
+	for (const source of sources) {
+		byId.set(source.id, source)
+	}
+
+	// Validate dependencies exist
+	for (const source of sources) {
+		for (const dep of source.dependencies ?? []) {
+			if (!byId.has(dep)) {
+				throw new Error(`Source "${source.id}" depends on "${dep}" which is not registered`)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check for cycles and topologically sort
+	const visited = new Set<string>()
+	const visiting = new Set<string>()
+	const sorted: FeedSource[] = []
+
+	function visit(id: string, path: string[]): void {
+		if (visiting.has(id)) {
+			const cycle = [...path.slice(path.indexOf(id)), id].join(" → ")
+			throw new Error(`Circular dependency detected: ${cycle}`)
+		}
+		if (visited.has(id)) return
+
+		visiting.add(id)
+		const source = byId.get(id)!
+		for (const dep of source.dependencies ?? []) {
+			visit(dep, [...path, id])
+		}
+		visiting.delete(id)
+		visited.add(id)
+		sorted.push(source)
+	}
+
+	for (const source of sources) {
+		visit(source.id, [])
+	}
+
+	// Build reverse dependency map
+	const dependents = new Map<string, string[]>()
+	for (const source of sources) {
+		for (const dep of source.dependencies ?? []) {
+			const list = dependents.get(dep) ?? []
+			list.push(source.id)
+			dependents.set(dep, list)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return { sources: byId, sorted, dependents }
+}
+
+async function refreshGraph(graph: SourceGraph): Promise<{ context: Context; items: FeedItem[] }> {
+	let context: Context = { time: new Date() }
+
+	// Run fetchContext in topological order
+	for (const source of graph.sorted) {
+		const update = await source.fetchContext(context)
+		if (update) {
+			context = { ...context, ...update }
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Run fetchItems on all sources
+	const items: FeedItem[] = []
+	for (const source of graph.sorted) {
+		if (source.fetchItems) {
+			const sourceItems = await source.fetchItems(context)
+			items.push(...sourceItems)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Sort by priority descending
+	items.sort((a, b) => b.priority - a.priority)
+
+	return { context, items }
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// TESTS
+// =============================================================================
+
+describe("FeedSource", () => {
+	describe("interface", () => {
+		test("source with only context production", () => {
+			const source = createLocationSource()
+
+			expect(source.id).toBe("location")
+			expect(source.dependencies).toBeUndefined()
+			expect(source.fetchContext).toBeDefined()
+			expect(source.onContextUpdate).toBeDefined()
+			expect(source.fetchItems).toBeUndefined()
+		})
+
+		test("source with dependencies and both context and items", () => {
+			const source = createWeatherSource()
+
+			expect(source.id).toBe("weather")
+			expect(source.dependencies).toEqual(["location"])
+			expect(source.fetchContext).toBeDefined()
+			expect(source.fetchItems).toBeDefined()
+		})
+
+		test("source with only item production", () => {
+			const source = createAlertSource()
+
+			expect(source.id).toBe("alert")
+			expect(source.dependencies).toEqual(["weather"])
+			expect(source.fetchContext).toBeDefined()
+			expect(source.fetchItems).toBeDefined()
+		})
+
+		test("source without context returns null from fetchContext", async () => {
+			const source = createAlertSource()
+			const result = await source.fetchContext({ time: new Date() })
+			expect(result).toBeNull()
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("graph validation", () => {
+		test("validates all dependencies exist", () => {
+			const orphan: FeedSource = {
+				id: "orphan",
+				dependencies: ["nonexistent"],
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+
+			expect(() => buildGraph([orphan])).toThrow(
+				'Source "orphan" depends on "nonexistent" which is not registered',
+			)
+		})
+
+		test("detects circular dependencies", () => {
+			const a: FeedSource = {
+				id: "a",
+				dependencies: ["b"],
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+			const b: FeedSource = {
+				id: "b",
+				dependencies: ["a"],
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+
+			expect(() => buildGraph([a, b])).toThrow("Circular dependency detected: a → b → a")
+		})
+
+		test("detects longer cycles", () => {
+			const a: FeedSource = {
+				id: "a",
+				dependencies: ["c"],
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+			const b: FeedSource = {
+				id: "b",
+				dependencies: ["a"],
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+			const c: FeedSource = {
+				id: "c",
+				dependencies: ["b"],
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+
+			expect(() => buildGraph([a, b, c])).toThrow("Circular dependency detected")
+		})
+
+		test("topologically sorts sources", () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+			const weather = createWeatherSource()
+			const alert = createAlertSource()
+
+			// Register in wrong order
+			const graph = buildGraph([alert, weather, location])
+
+			expect(graph.sorted.map((s) => s.id)).toEqual(["location", "weather", "alert"])
+		})
+
+		test("builds reverse dependency map", () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+			const weather = createWeatherSource()
+			const alert = createAlertSource()
+
+			const graph = buildGraph([location, weather, alert])
+
+			expect(graph.dependents.get("location")).toEqual(["weather"])
+			expect(graph.dependents.get("weather")).toEqual(["alert"])
+			expect(graph.dependents.get("alert")).toBeUndefined()
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("graph refresh", () => {
+		test("runs fetchContext in dependency order", async () => {
+			const order: string[] = []
+
+			const location: FeedSource = {
+				id: "location",
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					order.push("location")
+					return { [LocationKey]: { lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 } }
+				},
+			}
+
+			const weather: FeedSource = {
+				id: "weather",
+				dependencies: ["location"],
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext(ctx) {
+					order.push("weather")
+					const loc = contextValue(ctx, LocationKey)
+					expect(loc).toBeDefined()
+					return { [WeatherKey]: { temperature: 20, condition: "sunny" } }
+				},
+			}
+
+			const graph = buildGraph([weather, location])
+			await refreshGraph(graph)
+
+			expect(order).toEqual(["location", "weather"])
+		})
+
+		test("accumulates context across sources", async () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+			location.simulateUpdate({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 })
+
+			const weather = createWeatherSource()
+
+			const graph = buildGraph([location, weather])
+			const { context } = await refreshGraph(graph)
+
+			expect(contextValue(context, LocationKey)).toEqual({
+				lat: 51.5,
+				lng: -0.1,
+			})
+			expect(contextValue(context, WeatherKey)).toEqual({
+				temperature: 20,
+				condition: "sunny",
+			})
+		})
+
+		test("collects items from all sources", async () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+			location.simulateUpdate({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 })
+
+			const weather = createWeatherSource()
+
+			const graph = buildGraph([location, weather])
+			const { items } = await refreshGraph(graph)
+
+			expect(items).toHaveLength(1)
+			expect(items[0]!.type).toBe("weather")
+		})
+
+		test("downstream source receives upstream context", async () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+			location.simulateUpdate({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 })
+
+			const weather = createWeatherSource(async () => ({
+				temperature: 15,
+				condition: "storm",
+			}))
+
+			const alert = createAlertSource()
+
+			const graph = buildGraph([location, weather, alert])
+			const { items } = await refreshGraph(graph)
+
+			expect(items).toHaveLength(2)
+			expect(items[0]!.type).toBe("alert") // priority 1.0
+			expect(items[1]!.type).toBe("weather") // priority 0.5
+		})
+
+		test("source without location context returns empty items", async () => {
+			// Location source exists but hasn't been updated
+			const location: FeedSource = {
+				id: "location",
+				...noActions,
+				async fetchContext() {
+					// Simulate no location available
+					return null
+				},
+			}
+
+			const weather = createWeatherSource()
+
+			const graph = buildGraph([location, weather])
+			const { context, items } = await refreshGraph(graph)
+
+			expect(contextValue(context, WeatherKey)).toBeUndefined()
+			expect(items).toHaveLength(0)
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("reactive updates", () => {
+		test("onContextUpdate receives callback and returns cleanup", () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+			let updateCount = 0
+
+			const cleanup = location.onContextUpdate!(
+				() => {
+					updateCount++
+				},
+				() => ({ time: new Date() }),
+			)
+
+			location.simulateUpdate({ lat: 1, lng: 1 })
+			expect(updateCount).toBe(1)
+
+			location.simulateUpdate({ lat: 2, lng: 2 })
+			expect(updateCount).toBe(2)
+
+			cleanup()
+
+			location.simulateUpdate({ lat: 3, lng: 3 })
+			expect(updateCount).toBe(2) // no more updates after cleanup
+		})
+	})
+})

packages/aris-core/src/feed-source.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+import type { ActionDefinition } from "./action"
+import type { Context } from "./context"
+import type { FeedItem } from "./feed"
+
+/**
+ * Unified interface for sources that provide context, feed items, and actions.
+ *
+ * Sources form a dependency graph — a source declares which other sources
+ * it depends on, and the graph ensures dependencies are resolved before
+ * dependents run.
+ *
+ * Source IDs use reverse domain notation. Built-in sources use `aris.<name>`,
+ * third parties use their own domain (e.g., `com.spotify`).
+ *
+ * Every method maps to a protocol operation for remote source support:
+ * - `id`, `dependencies`       → source/describe
+ * - `listActions()`            → source/listActions
+ * - `executeAction()`          → source/executeAction
+ * - `fetchContext()`           → source/fetchContext
+ * - `fetchItems()`             → source/fetchItems
+ * - `onContextUpdate()`        → source/contextUpdated (notification)
+ * - `onItemsUpdate()`          → source/itemsUpdated (notification)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const locationSource: FeedSource = {
+ *   id: "aris.location",
+ *   async listActions() { return { "update-location": { id: "update-location" } } },
+ *   async executeAction(actionId) { throw new UnknownActionError(actionId) },
+ *   async fetchContext() { ... },
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export interface FeedSource<TItem extends FeedItem = FeedItem> {
+	/** Unique identifier for this source in reverse-domain format */
+	readonly id: string
+
+	/** IDs of sources this source depends on */
+	readonly dependencies?: readonly string[]
+
+	/**
+	 * List actions this source supports. Empty record if none.
+	 * Maps to: source/listActions
+	 */
+	listActions(): Promise<Record<string, ActionDefinition>>
+
+	/**
+	 * Execute an action by ID. Throws on unknown action or invalid input.
+	 * Maps to: source/executeAction
+	 */
+	executeAction(actionId: string, params: unknown): Promise<unknown>
+
+	/**
+	 * Subscribe to reactive context updates.
+	 * Called when the source can push context changes proactively.
+	 * Returns cleanup function.
+	 * Maps to: source/contextUpdated (notification, source → host)
+	 */
+	onContextUpdate?(
+		callback: (update: Partial<Context>) => void,
+		getContext: () => Context,
+	): () => void
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetch context on-demand.
+	 * Called during manual refresh or initial load.
+	 * Return null if this source cannot provide context.
+	 * Maps to: source/fetchContext
+	 */
+	fetchContext(context: Context): Promise<Partial<Context> | null>
+
+	/**
+	 * Subscribe to reactive feed item updates.
+	 * Called when the source can push item changes proactively.
+	 * Returns cleanup function.
+	 * Maps to: source/itemsUpdated (notification, source → host)
+	 */
+	onItemsUpdate?(callback: (items: TItem[]) => void, getContext: () => Context): () => void
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetch feed items on-demand.
+	 * Called during manual refresh or when dependencies update.
+	 * Maps to: source/fetchItems
+	 */
+	fetchItems?(context: Context): Promise<TItem[]>
+}

packages/aris-core/src/feed.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/**
+ * A single item in the feed.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * type WeatherItem = FeedItem<"weather", { temp: number; condition: string }>
+ *
+ * const item: WeatherItem = {
+ *   id: "weather-123",
+ *   type: "weather",
+ *   priority: 0.5,
+ *   timestamp: new Date(),
+ *   data: { temp: 18, condition: "cloudy" },
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export interface FeedItem<
+	TType extends string = string,
+	TData extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, unknown>,
+> {
+	/** Unique identifier */
+	id: string
+	/** Item type, matches the data source type */
+	type: TType
+	/** Sort priority (higher = more important, shown first) */
+	priority: number
+	/** When this item was generated */
+	timestamp: Date
+	/** Type-specific payload */
+	data: TData
+}

packages/aris-core/src/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Context
+export type { Context, ContextKey } from "./context"
+export { contextKey, contextValue } from "./context"
+
+// Actions
+export type { ActionDefinition } from "./action"
+export { UnknownActionError } from "./action"
+
+// Feed
+export type { FeedItem } from "./feed"
+
+// Feed Source
+export type { FeedSource } from "./feed-source"
+
+// Feed Engine
+export type { FeedResult, FeedSubscriber, SourceError } from "./feed-engine"
+export { FeedEngine } from "./feed-engine"
+
+// =============================================================================
+// DEPRECATED - Use FeedSource + FeedEngine instead
+// =============================================================================
+
+// Data Source (deprecated - use FeedSource)
+export type { DataSource } from "./data-source"
+
+// Context Provider (deprecated - use FeedSource)
+export type { ContextProvider } from "./context-provider"
+
+// Context Bridge (deprecated - use FeedEngine)
+export type { ProviderError, RefreshResult } from "./context-bridge"
+export { ContextBridge } from "./context-bridge"
+
+// Reconciler (deprecated - use FeedEngine)
+export type {
+	ReconcileResult,
+	ReconcilerConfig,
+	SourceError as ReconcilerSourceError,
+} from "./reconciler"
+export { Reconciler } from "./reconciler"
+
+// Feed Controller (deprecated - use FeedEngine)
+export type {
+	FeedControllerConfig,
+	FeedSubscriber as FeedControllerSubscriber,
+} from "./feed-controller"
+export { FeedController } from "./feed-controller"

packages/aris-data-source-weatherkit/.env.example

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+WEATHERKIT_PRIVATE_KEY="-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n...\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----"
+WEATHERKIT_KEY_ID=ABC123DEFG
+WEATHERKIT_TEAM_ID=TEAM123456
+WEATHERKIT_SERVICE_ID=com.example.weatherkit.test

packages/aris-data-source-weatherkit/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# @aris/data-source-weatherkit
+
+Weather data source using Apple WeatherKit REST API.
+
+## Usage
+
+```typescript
+import { WeatherKitDataSource, Units } from "@aris/data-source-weatherkit"
+
+const dataSource = new WeatherKitDataSource({
+	credentials: {
+		privateKey: "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n...",
+		keyId: "ABC123",
+		teamId: "DEF456",
+		serviceId: "com.example.weatherkit",
+	},
+	hourlyLimit: 12, // optional, default: 12
+	dailyLimit: 7, // optional, default: 7
+})
+
+const items = await dataSource.query(context, {
+	units: Units.metric, // or Units.imperial
+})
+```
+
+## Feed Items
+
+The data source returns four types of feed items:
+
+| Type              | Description                |
+| ----------------- | -------------------------- |
+| `weather-current` | Current weather conditions |
+| `weather-hourly`  | Hourly forecast            |
+| `weather-daily`   | Daily forecast             |
+| `weather-alert`   | Weather alerts             |
+
+## Priority
+
+Base priorities are adjusted based on weather conditions:
+
+- Severe conditions (tornado, hurricane, blizzard, etc.): +0.3
+- Moderate conditions (thunderstorm, heavy rain, etc.): +0.15
+- Alert severity: extreme=1.0, severe=0.9, moderate=0.75, minor=0.7
+
+## Authentication
+
+WeatherKit requires Apple Developer credentials. Generate a private key in the Apple Developer portal under Certificates, Identifiers & Profiles > Keys.
+
+## Validation
+
+API responses are validated using [arktype](https://arktype.io) schemas.
+
+## Generating Test Fixtures
+
+To regenerate fixture data from the real API:
+
+1. Create a `.env` file with your credentials (see `.env.example`)
+2. Run `bun run scripts/generate-fixtures.ts`

packages/aris-data-source-weatherkit/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+	"name": "@aris/data-source-weatherkit",
+	"version": "0.0.0",
+	"type": "module",
+	"main": "src/index.ts",
+	"types": "src/index.ts",
+	"scripts": {
+		"test": "bun test ."
+	},
+	"dependencies": {
+		"@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+		"arktype": "^2.1.0"
+	}
+}

packages/aris-data-source-weatherkit/scripts/generate-fixtures.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+import { DefaultWeatherKitClient } from "../src/weatherkit"
+
+function loadEnv(): Record<string, string> {
+	const content = require("fs").readFileSync(".env", "utf-8")
+	const env: Record<string, string> = {}
+
+	for (const line of content.split("\n")) {
+		const trimmed = line.trim()
+		if (!trimmed || trimmed.startsWith("#")) continue
+
+		const eqIndex = trimmed.indexOf("=")
+		if (eqIndex === -1) continue
+
+		const key = trimmed.slice(0, eqIndex)
+		let value = trimmed.slice(eqIndex + 1)
+
+		if (value.startsWith('"') && value.endsWith('"')) {
+			value = value.slice(1, -1)
+		}
+
+		env[key] = value.replace(/\\n/g, "\n")
+	}
+
+	return env
+}
+
+const env = loadEnv()
+
+const client = new DefaultWeatherKitClient({
+	privateKey: env.WEATHERKIT_PRIVATE_KEY!,
+	keyId: env.WEATHERKIT_KEY_ID!,
+	teamId: env.WEATHERKIT_TEAM_ID!,
+	serviceId: env.WEATHERKIT_SERVICE_ID!,
+})
+
+const locations = {
+	sanFrancisco: { lat: 37.7749, lng: -122.4194 },
+}
+
+async function main() {
+	console.log("Fetching weather data for San Francisco...")
+
+	const response = await client.fetch({
+		lat: locations.sanFrancisco.lat,
+		lng: locations.sanFrancisco.lng,
+	})
+
+	const fixture = {
+		generatedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+		location: locations.sanFrancisco,
+		response,
+	}
+
+	const output = JSON.stringify(fixture)
+	await Bun.write("fixtures/san-francisco.json", output)
+
+	console.log("Fixture written to fixtures/san-francisco.json")
+}
+
+main().catch(console.error)

packages/aris-data-source-weatherkit/src/data-source.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+import type { Context } from "@aris/core"
+
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+
+import type { WeatherKitClient, WeatherKitResponse } from "./weatherkit"
+
+import fixture from "../fixtures/san-francisco.json"
+import { WeatherKitDataSource, Units } from "./data-source"
+import { WeatherFeedItemType } from "./feed-items"
+
+const mockCredentials = {
+	privateKey: "mock",
+	keyId: "mock",
+	teamId: "mock",
+	serviceId: "mock",
+}
+
+const createMockClient = (response: WeatherKitResponse): WeatherKitClient => ({
+	fetch: async () => response,
+})
+
+const createMockContext = (location?: { lat: number; lng: number }): Context => ({
+	time: new Date("2026-01-17T00:00:00Z"),
+	location: location ? { ...location, accuracy: 10 } : undefined,
+})
+
+describe("WeatherKitDataSource", () => {
+	test("returns empty array when location is missing", async () => {
+		const dataSource = new WeatherKitDataSource({
+			credentials: mockCredentials,
+		})
+		const items = await dataSource.query(createMockContext())
+
+		expect(items).toEqual([])
+	})
+
+	test("type is weather-current", () => {
+		const dataSource = new WeatherKitDataSource({
+			credentials: mockCredentials,
+		})
+
+		expect(dataSource.type).toBe(WeatherFeedItemType.current)
+	})
+
+	test("throws error if neither client nor credentials provided", () => {
+		expect(() => new WeatherKitDataSource({})).toThrow(
+			"Either client or credentials must be provided",
+		)
+	})
+})
+
+describe("WeatherKitDataSource with fixture", () => {
+	const response = fixture.response
+
+	test("parses current weather from fixture", () => {
+		const current = response.currentWeather
+
+		expect(typeof current.conditionCode).toBe("string")
+		expect(typeof current.temperature).toBe("number")
+		expect(typeof current.humidity).toBe("number")
+		expect(current.pressureTrend).toMatch(/^(rising|falling|steady)$/)
+	})
+
+	test("parses hourly forecast from fixture", () => {
+		const hours = response.forecastHourly.hours
+
+		expect(hours.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+
+		const firstHour = hours[0]!
+		expect(firstHour.forecastStart).toBeDefined()
+		expect(typeof firstHour.temperature).toBe("number")
+		expect(typeof firstHour.precipitationChance).toBe("number")
+	})
+
+	test("parses daily forecast from fixture", () => {
+		const days = response.forecastDaily.days
+
+		expect(days.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+
+		const firstDay = days[0]!
+		expect(firstDay.forecastStart).toBeDefined()
+		expect(typeof firstDay.temperatureMax).toBe("number")
+		expect(typeof firstDay.temperatureMin).toBe("number")
+		expect(firstDay.sunrise).toBeDefined()
+		expect(firstDay.sunset).toBeDefined()
+	})
+
+	test("hourly limit is respected", () => {
+		const dataSource = new WeatherKitDataSource({
+			credentials: mockCredentials,
+			hourlyLimit: 6,
+		})
+
+		expect(dataSource["hourlyLimit"]).toBe(6)
+	})
+
+	test("daily limit is respected", () => {
+		const dataSource = new WeatherKitDataSource({
+			credentials: mockCredentials,
+			dailyLimit: 3,
+		})
+
+		expect(dataSource["dailyLimit"]).toBe(3)
+	})
+
+	test("default limits are applied", () => {
+		const dataSource = new WeatherKitDataSource({
+			credentials: mockCredentials,
+		})
+
+		expect(dataSource["hourlyLimit"]).toBe(12)
+		expect(dataSource["dailyLimit"]).toBe(7)
+	})
+})
+
+describe("unit conversion", () => {
+	test("Units enum has metric and imperial", () => {
+		expect(Units.metric).toBe("metric")
+		expect(Units.imperial).toBe("imperial")
+	})
+})
+
+describe("query() with mocked client", () => {
+	const mockClient = createMockClient(fixture.response as WeatherKitResponse)
+
+	test("transforms API response into feed items", async () => {
+		const dataSource = new WeatherKitDataSource({ client: mockClient })
+		const context = createMockContext({ lat: 37.7749, lng: -122.4194 })
+
+		const items = await dataSource.query(context)
+
+		expect(items.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+		expect(items.some((i) => i.type === WeatherFeedItemType.current)).toBe(true)
+		expect(items.some((i) => i.type === WeatherFeedItemType.hourly)).toBe(true)
+		expect(items.some((i) => i.type === WeatherFeedItemType.daily)).toBe(true)
+	})
+
+	test("applies hourly and daily limits", async () => {
+		const dataSource = new WeatherKitDataSource({
+			client: mockClient,
+			hourlyLimit: 3,
+			dailyLimit: 2,
+		})
+		const context = createMockContext({ lat: 37.7749, lng: -122.4194 })
+
+		const items = await dataSource.query(context)
+
+		const hourlyItems = items.filter((i) => i.type === WeatherFeedItemType.hourly)
+		const dailyItems = items.filter((i) => i.type === WeatherFeedItemType.daily)
+
+		expect(hourlyItems.length).toBe(3)
+		expect(dailyItems.length).toBe(2)
+	})
+
+	test("sets timestamp from context.time", async () => {
+		const dataSource = new WeatherKitDataSource({ client: mockClient })
+		const queryTime = new Date("2026-01-17T12:00:00Z")
+		const context = createMockContext({ lat: 37.7749, lng: -122.4194 })
+		context.time = queryTime
+
+		const items = await dataSource.query(context)
+
+		for (const item of items) {
+			expect(item.timestamp).toEqual(queryTime)
+		}
+	})
+
+	test("converts temperatures to imperial", async () => {
+		const dataSource = new WeatherKitDataSource({ client: mockClient })
+		const context = createMockContext({ lat: 37.7749, lng: -122.4194 })
+
+		const metricItems = await dataSource.query(context, {
+			units: Units.metric,
+		})
+		const imperialItems = await dataSource.query(context, {
+			units: Units.imperial,
+		})
+
+		const metricCurrent = metricItems.find((i) => i.type === WeatherFeedItemType.current)
+		const imperialCurrent = imperialItems.find((i) => i.type === WeatherFeedItemType.current)
+
+		expect(metricCurrent).toBeDefined()
+		expect(imperialCurrent).toBeDefined()
+
+		const metricTemp = (metricCurrent!.data as { temperature: number }).temperature
+		const imperialTemp = (imperialCurrent!.data as { temperature: number }).temperature
+
+		// Verify conversion: F = C * 9/5 + 32
+		const expectedImperial = (metricTemp * 9) / 5 + 32
+		expect(imperialTemp).toBeCloseTo(expectedImperial, 2)
+	})
+
+	test("assigns priority based on weather conditions", async () => {
+		const dataSource = new WeatherKitDataSource({ client: mockClient })
+		const context = createMockContext({ lat: 37.7749, lng: -122.4194 })
+
+		const items = await dataSource.query(context)
+
+		for (const item of items) {
+			expect(item.priority).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0)
+			expect(item.priority).toBeLessThanOrEqual(1)
+		}
+
+		const currentItem = items.find((i) => i.type === WeatherFeedItemType.current)
+		expect(currentItem).toBeDefined()
+		// Base priority for current is 0.5, may be adjusted for conditions
+		expect(currentItem!.priority).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0.5)
+	})
+
+	test("generates unique IDs for each item", async () => {
+		const dataSource = new WeatherKitDataSource({ client: mockClient })
+		const context = createMockContext({ lat: 37.7749, lng: -122.4194 })
+
+		const items = await dataSource.query(context)
+		const ids = items.map((i) => i.id)
+		const uniqueIds = new Set(ids)
+
+		expect(uniqueIds.size).toBe(ids.length)
+	})
+})

packages/aris-data-source-weatherkit/src/data-source.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+import type { Context, DataSource } from "@aris/core"
+
+import {
+	WeatherFeedItemType,
+	type CurrentWeatherFeedItem,
+	type DailyWeatherFeedItem,
+	type HourlyWeatherFeedItem,
+	type WeatherAlertFeedItem,
+	type WeatherFeedItem,
+} from "./feed-items"
+import {
+	ConditionCode,
+	DefaultWeatherKitClient,
+	Severity,
+	type CurrentWeather,
+	type DailyForecast,
+	type HourlyForecast,
+	type WeatherAlert,
+	type WeatherKitClient,
+	type WeatherKitCredentials,
+} from "./weatherkit"
+
+export const Units = {
+	metric: "metric",
+	imperial: "imperial",
+} as const
+
+export type Units = (typeof Units)[keyof typeof Units]
+
+export interface WeatherKitDataSourceOptions {
+	credentials?: WeatherKitCredentials
+	client?: WeatherKitClient
+	hourlyLimit?: number
+	dailyLimit?: number
+}
+
+export interface WeatherKitQueryConfig {
+	units?: Units
+}
+
+export class WeatherKitDataSource implements DataSource<WeatherFeedItem, WeatherKitQueryConfig> {
+	private readonly DEFAULT_HOURLY_LIMIT = 12
+	private readonly DEFAULT_DAILY_LIMIT = 7
+
+	readonly type = WeatherFeedItemType.current
+	private readonly client: WeatherKitClient
+	private readonly hourlyLimit: number
+	private readonly dailyLimit: number
+
+	constructor(options: WeatherKitDataSourceOptions) {
+		if (!options.client && !options.credentials) {
+			throw new Error("Either client or credentials must be provided")
+		}
+		this.client = options.client ?? new DefaultWeatherKitClient(options.credentials!)
+		this.hourlyLimit = options.hourlyLimit ?? this.DEFAULT_HOURLY_LIMIT
+		this.dailyLimit = options.dailyLimit ?? this.DEFAULT_DAILY_LIMIT
+	}
+
+	async query(context: Context, config: WeatherKitQueryConfig = {}): Promise<WeatherFeedItem[]> {
+		if (!context.location) {
+			return []
+		}
+
+		const units = config.units ?? Units.metric
+		const timestamp = context.time
+
+		const response = await this.client.fetch({
+			lat: context.location.lat,
+			lng: context.location.lng,
+		})
+
+		const items: WeatherFeedItem[] = []
+
+		if (response.currentWeather) {
+			items.push(createCurrentWeatherFeedItem(response.currentWeather, timestamp, units))
+		}
+
+		if (response.forecastHourly?.hours) {
+			const hours = response.forecastHourly.hours.slice(0, this.hourlyLimit)
+			for (let i = 0; i < hours.length; i++) {
+				const hour = hours[i]
+				if (hour) {
+					items.push(createHourlyWeatherFeedItem(hour, i, timestamp, units))
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (response.forecastDaily?.days) {
+			const days = response.forecastDaily.days.slice(0, this.dailyLimit)
+			for (let i = 0; i < days.length; i++) {
+				const day = days[i]
+				if (day) {
+					items.push(createDailyWeatherFeedItem(day, i, timestamp, units))
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (response.weatherAlerts?.alerts) {
+			for (const alert of response.weatherAlerts.alerts) {
+				items.push(createWeatherAlertFeedItem(alert, timestamp))
+			}
+		}
+
+		return items
+	}
+}
+
+const BASE_PRIORITY = {
+	current: 0.5,
+	hourly: 0.3,
+	daily: 0.2,
+	alert: 0.7,
+} as const
+
+const SEVERE_CONDITIONS = new Set<ConditionCode>([
+	ConditionCode.SevereThunderstorm,
+	ConditionCode.Hurricane,
+	ConditionCode.Tornado,
+	ConditionCode.TropicalStorm,
+	ConditionCode.Blizzard,
+	ConditionCode.FreezingRain,
+	ConditionCode.Hail,
+	ConditionCode.Frigid,
+	ConditionCode.Hot,
+])
+
+const MODERATE_CONDITIONS = new Set<ConditionCode>([
+	ConditionCode.Thunderstorm,
+	ConditionCode.IsolatedThunderstorms,
+	ConditionCode.ScatteredThunderstorms,
+	ConditionCode.HeavyRain,
+	ConditionCode.HeavySnow,
+	ConditionCode.FreezingDrizzle,
+	ConditionCode.BlowingSnow,
+])
+
+function adjustPriorityForCondition(basePriority: number, conditionCode: ConditionCode): number {
+	if (SEVERE_CONDITIONS.has(conditionCode)) {
+		return Math.min(1, basePriority + 0.3)
+	}
+	if (MODERATE_CONDITIONS.has(conditionCode)) {
+		return Math.min(1, basePriority + 0.15)
+	}
+	return basePriority
+}
+
+function adjustPriorityForAlertSeverity(severity: Severity): number {
+	switch (severity) {
+		case Severity.Extreme:
+			return 1
+		case Severity.Severe:
+			return 0.9
+		case Severity.Moderate:
+			return 0.75
+		case Severity.Minor:
+			return BASE_PRIORITY.alert
+	}
+}
+
+function convertTemperature(celsius: number, units: Units): number {
+	if (units === Units.imperial) {
+		return (celsius * 9) / 5 + 32
+	}
+	return celsius
+}
+
+function convertSpeed(kmh: number, units: Units): number {
+	if (units === Units.imperial) {
+		return kmh * 0.621371
+	}
+	return kmh
+}
+
+function convertDistance(km: number, units: Units): number {
+	if (units === Units.imperial) {
+		return km * 0.621371
+	}
+	return km
+}
+
+function convertPrecipitation(mm: number, units: Units): number {
+	if (units === Units.imperial) {
+		return mm * 0.0393701
+	}
+	return mm
+}
+
+function convertPressure(mb: number, units: Units): number {
+	if (units === Units.imperial) {
+		return mb * 0.02953
+	}
+	return mb
+}
+
+function createCurrentWeatherFeedItem(
+	current: CurrentWeather,
+	timestamp: Date,
+	units: Units,
+): CurrentWeatherFeedItem {
+	const priority = adjustPriorityForCondition(BASE_PRIORITY.current, current.conditionCode)
+
+	return {
+		id: `weather-current-${timestamp.getTime()}`,
+		type: WeatherFeedItemType.current,
+		priority,
+		timestamp,
+		data: {
+			conditionCode: current.conditionCode,
+			daylight: current.daylight,
+			humidity: current.humidity,
+			precipitationIntensity: convertPrecipitation(current.precipitationIntensity, units),
+			pressure: convertPressure(current.pressure, units),
+			pressureTrend: current.pressureTrend,
+			temperature: convertTemperature(current.temperature, units),
+			temperatureApparent: convertTemperature(current.temperatureApparent, units),
+			uvIndex: current.uvIndex,
+			visibility: convertDistance(current.visibility, units),
+			windDirection: current.windDirection,
+			windGust: convertSpeed(current.windGust, units),
+			windSpeed: convertSpeed(current.windSpeed, units),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+function createHourlyWeatherFeedItem(
+	hourly: HourlyForecast,
+	index: number,
+	timestamp: Date,
+	units: Units,
+): HourlyWeatherFeedItem {
+	const priority = adjustPriorityForCondition(BASE_PRIORITY.hourly, hourly.conditionCode)
+
+	return {
+		id: `weather-hourly-${timestamp.getTime()}-${index}`,
+		type: WeatherFeedItemType.hourly,
+		priority,
+		timestamp,
+		data: {
+			forecastTime: new Date(hourly.forecastStart),
+			conditionCode: hourly.conditionCode,
+			daylight: hourly.daylight,
+			humidity: hourly.humidity,
+			precipitationAmount: convertPrecipitation(hourly.precipitationAmount, units),
+			precipitationChance: hourly.precipitationChance,
+			precipitationType: hourly.precipitationType,
+			temperature: convertTemperature(hourly.temperature, units),
+			temperatureApparent: convertTemperature(hourly.temperatureApparent, units),
+			uvIndex: hourly.uvIndex,
+			windDirection: hourly.windDirection,
+			windGust: convertSpeed(hourly.windGust, units),
+			windSpeed: convertSpeed(hourly.windSpeed, units),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+function createDailyWeatherFeedItem(
+	daily: DailyForecast,
+	index: number,
+	timestamp: Date,
+	units: Units,
+): DailyWeatherFeedItem {
+	const priority = adjustPriorityForCondition(BASE_PRIORITY.daily, daily.conditionCode)
+
+	return {
+		id: `weather-daily-${timestamp.getTime()}-${index}`,
+		type: WeatherFeedItemType.daily,
+		priority,
+		timestamp,
+		data: {
+			forecastDate: new Date(daily.forecastStart),
+			conditionCode: daily.conditionCode,
+			maxUvIndex: daily.maxUvIndex,
+			precipitationAmount: convertPrecipitation(daily.precipitationAmount, units),
+			precipitationChance: daily.precipitationChance,
+			precipitationType: daily.precipitationType,
+			snowfallAmount: convertPrecipitation(daily.snowfallAmount, units),
+			sunrise: new Date(daily.sunrise),
+			sunset: new Date(daily.sunset),
+			temperatureMax: convertTemperature(daily.temperatureMax, units),
+			temperatureMin: convertTemperature(daily.temperatureMin, units),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+function createWeatherAlertFeedItem(alert: WeatherAlert, timestamp: Date): WeatherAlertFeedItem {
+	const priority = adjustPriorityForAlertSeverity(alert.severity)
+
+	return {
+		id: `weather-alert-${alert.id}`,
+		type: WeatherFeedItemType.alert,
+		priority,
+		timestamp,
+		data: {
+			alertId: alert.id,
+			areaName: alert.areaName,
+			certainty: alert.certainty,
+			description: alert.description,
+			detailsUrl: alert.detailsUrl,
+			effectiveTime: new Date(alert.effectiveTime),
+			expireTime: new Date(alert.expireTime),
+			severity: alert.severity,
+			source: alert.source,
+			urgency: alert.urgency,
+		},
+	}
+}

packages/aris-data-source-weatherkit/src/feed-items.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+import type { FeedItem } from "@aris/core"
+
+import type { Certainty, ConditionCode, PrecipitationType, Severity, Urgency } from "./weatherkit"
+
+export const WeatherFeedItemType = {
+	current: "weather-current",
+	hourly: "weather-hourly",
+	daily: "weather-daily",
+	alert: "weather-alert",
+} as const
+
+export type WeatherFeedItemType = (typeof WeatherFeedItemType)[keyof typeof WeatherFeedItemType]
+
+export type CurrentWeatherData = {
+	conditionCode: ConditionCode
+	daylight: boolean
+	humidity: number
+	precipitationIntensity: number
+	pressure: number
+	pressureTrend: "rising" | "falling" | "steady"
+	temperature: number
+	temperatureApparent: number
+	uvIndex: number
+	visibility: number
+	windDirection: number
+	windGust: number
+	windSpeed: number
+}
+
+export interface CurrentWeatherFeedItem extends FeedItem<
+	typeof WeatherFeedItemType.current,
+	CurrentWeatherData
+> {}
+
+export type HourlyWeatherData = {
+	forecastTime: Date
+	conditionCode: ConditionCode
+	daylight: boolean
+	humidity: number
+	precipitationAmount: number
+	precipitationChance: number
+	precipitationType: PrecipitationType
+	temperature: number
+	temperatureApparent: number
+	uvIndex: number
+	windDirection: number
+	windGust: number
+	windSpeed: number
+}
+
+export interface HourlyWeatherFeedItem extends FeedItem<
+	typeof WeatherFeedItemType.hourly,
+	HourlyWeatherData
+> {}
+
+export type DailyWeatherData = {
+	forecastDate: Date
+	conditionCode: ConditionCode
+	maxUvIndex: number
+	precipitationAmount: number
+	precipitationChance: number
+	precipitationType: PrecipitationType
+	snowfallAmount: number
+	sunrise: Date
+	sunset: Date
+	temperatureMax: number
+	temperatureMin: number
+}
+
+export interface DailyWeatherFeedItem extends FeedItem<
+	typeof WeatherFeedItemType.daily,
+	DailyWeatherData
+> {}
+
+export type WeatherAlertData = {
+	alertId: string
+	areaName: string
+	certainty: Certainty
+	description: string
+	detailsUrl: string
+	effectiveTime: Date
+	expireTime: Date
+	severity: Severity
+	source: string
+	urgency: Urgency
+}
+
+export interface WeatherAlertFeedItem extends FeedItem<
+	typeof WeatherFeedItemType.alert,
+	WeatherAlertData
+> {}
+
+export type WeatherFeedItem =
+	| CurrentWeatherFeedItem
+	| HourlyWeatherFeedItem
+	| DailyWeatherFeedItem
+	| WeatherAlertFeedItem

packages/aris-data-source-weatherkit/src/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+export {
+	WeatherKitDataSource,
+	Units,
+	type Units as UnitsType,
+	type WeatherKitDataSourceOptions,
+	type WeatherKitQueryConfig,
+} from "./data-source"
+
+export {
+	WeatherFeedItemType,
+	type WeatherFeedItemType as WeatherFeedItemTypeType,
+	type CurrentWeatherData,
+	type CurrentWeatherFeedItem,
+	type DailyWeatherData,
+	type DailyWeatherFeedItem,
+	type HourlyWeatherData,
+	type HourlyWeatherFeedItem,
+	type WeatherAlertData,
+	type WeatherAlertFeedItem,
+	type WeatherFeedItem,
+} from "./feed-items"
+
+export {
+	Severity,
+	Urgency,
+	Certainty,
+	PrecipitationType,
+	ConditionCode,
+	DefaultWeatherKitClient,
+	type Severity as SeverityType,
+	type Urgency as UrgencyType,
+	type Certainty as CertaintyType,
+	type PrecipitationType as PrecipitationTypeType,
+	type ConditionCode as ConditionCodeType,
+	type WeatherKitCredentials,
+	type WeatherKitClient,
+	type WeatherKitQueryOptions,
+} from "./weatherkit"

packages/aris-data-source-weatherkit/src/weatherkit.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+// WeatherKit REST API client and response types
+// https://developer.apple.com/documentation/weatherkitrestapi
+
+import { type } from "arktype"
+
+export interface WeatherKitCredentials {
+	privateKey: string
+	keyId: string
+	teamId: string
+	serviceId: string
+}
+
+export interface WeatherKitQueryOptions {
+	lat: number
+	lng: number
+	language?: string
+	timezone?: string
+}
+
+export interface WeatherKitClient {
+	fetch(query: WeatherKitQueryOptions): Promise<WeatherKitResponse>
+}
+
+export class DefaultWeatherKitClient implements WeatherKitClient {
+	private readonly credentials: WeatherKitCredentials
+
+	constructor(credentials: WeatherKitCredentials) {
+		this.credentials = credentials
+	}
+
+	async fetch(query: WeatherKitQueryOptions): Promise<WeatherKitResponse> {
+		const token = await generateJwt(this.credentials)
+
+		const dataSets = ["currentWeather", "forecastHourly", "forecastDaily", "weatherAlerts"].join(
+			",",
+		)
+
+		const url = new URL(
+			`${WEATHERKIT_API_BASE}/weather/${query.language ?? "en"}/${query.lat}/${query.lng}`,
+		)
+		url.searchParams.set("dataSets", dataSets)
+		if (query.timezone) {
+			url.searchParams.set("timezone", query.timezone)
+		}
+
+		const response = await fetch(url.toString(), {
+			headers: {
+				Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`,
+			},
+		})
+
+		if (!response.ok) {
+			const body = await response.text()
+			throw new Error(`WeatherKit API error: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}: ${body}`)
+		}
+
+		const json = await response.json()
+		const result = weatherKitResponseSchema(json)
+
+		if (result instanceof type.errors) {
+			throw new Error(`WeatherKit API response validation failed: ${result.summary}`)
+		}
+
+		return result
+	}
+}
+
+export const Severity = {
+	Minor: "minor",
+	Moderate: "moderate",
+	Severe: "severe",
+	Extreme: "extreme",
+} as const
+
+export type Severity = (typeof Severity)[keyof typeof Severity]
+
+export const Urgency = {
+	Immediate: "immediate",
+	Expected: "expected",
+	Future: "future",
+	Past: "past",
+	Unknown: "unknown",
+} as const
+
+export type Urgency = (typeof Urgency)[keyof typeof Urgency]
+
+export const Certainty = {
+	Observed: "observed",
+	Likely: "likely",
+	Possible: "possible",
+	Unlikely: "unlikely",
+	Unknown: "unknown",
+} as const
+
+export type Certainty = (typeof Certainty)[keyof typeof Certainty]
+
+export const PrecipitationType = {
+	Clear: "clear",
+	Precipitation: "precipitation",
+	Rain: "rain",
+	Snow: "snow",
+	Sleet: "sleet",
+	Hail: "hail",
+	Mixed: "mixed",
+} as const
+
+export type PrecipitationType = (typeof PrecipitationType)[keyof typeof PrecipitationType]
+
+export const ConditionCode = {
+	Clear: "Clear",
+	Cloudy: "Cloudy",
+	Dust: "Dust",
+	Fog: "Fog",
+	Haze: "Haze",
+	MostlyClear: "MostlyClear",
+	MostlyCloudy: "MostlyCloudy",
+	PartlyCloudy: "PartlyCloudy",
+	ScatteredThunderstorms: "ScatteredThunderstorms",
+	Smoke: "Smoke",
+	Breezy: "Breezy",
+	Windy: "Windy",
+	Drizzle: "Drizzle",
+	HeavyRain: "HeavyRain",
+	Rain: "Rain",
+	Showers: "Showers",
+	Flurries: "Flurries",
+	HeavySnow: "HeavySnow",
+	MixedRainAndSleet: "MixedRainAndSleet",
+	MixedRainAndSnow: "MixedRainAndSnow",
+	MixedRainfall: "MixedRainfall",
+	MixedSnowAndSleet: "MixedSnowAndSleet",
+	ScatteredShowers: "ScatteredShowers",
+	ScatteredSnowShowers: "ScatteredSnowShowers",
+	Sleet: "Sleet",
+	Snow: "Snow",
+	SnowShowers: "SnowShowers",
+	Blizzard: "Blizzard",
+	BlowingSnow: "BlowingSnow",
+	FreezingDrizzle: "FreezingDrizzle",
+	FreezingRain: "FreezingRain",
+	Frigid: "Frigid",
+	Hail: "Hail",
+	Hot: "Hot",
+	Hurricane: "Hurricane",
+	IsolatedThunderstorms: "IsolatedThunderstorms",
+	SevereThunderstorm: "SevereThunderstorm",
+	Thunderstorm: "Thunderstorm",
+	Tornado: "Tornado",
+	TropicalStorm: "TropicalStorm",
+} as const
+
+export type ConditionCode = (typeof ConditionCode)[keyof typeof ConditionCode]
+
+const WEATHERKIT_API_BASE = "https://weatherkit.apple.com/api/v1"
+
+const severitySchema = type.enumerated(
+	Severity.Minor,
+	Severity.Moderate,
+	Severity.Severe,
+	Severity.Extreme,
+)
+
+const urgencySchema = type.enumerated(
+	Urgency.Immediate,
+	Urgency.Expected,
+	Urgency.Future,
+	Urgency.Past,
+	Urgency.Unknown,
+)
+
+const certaintySchema = type.enumerated(
+	Certainty.Observed,
+	Certainty.Likely,
+	Certainty.Possible,
+	Certainty.Unlikely,
+	Certainty.Unknown,
+)
+
+const precipitationTypeSchema = type.enumerated(
+	PrecipitationType.Clear,
+	PrecipitationType.Precipitation,
+	PrecipitationType.Rain,
+	PrecipitationType.Snow,
+	PrecipitationType.Sleet,
+	PrecipitationType.Hail,
+	PrecipitationType.Mixed,
+)
+
+const conditionCodeSchema = type.enumerated(...Object.values(ConditionCode))
+
+const pressureTrendSchema = type.enumerated("rising", "falling", "steady")
+
+const currentWeatherSchema = type({
+	asOf: "string",
+	conditionCode: conditionCodeSchema,
+	daylight: "boolean",
+	humidity: "number",
+	precipitationIntensity: "number",
+	pressure: "number",
+	pressureTrend: pressureTrendSchema,
+	temperature: "number",
+	temperatureApparent: "number",
+	temperatureDewPoint: "number",
+	uvIndex: "number",
+	visibility: "number",
+	windDirection: "number",
+	windGust: "number",
+	windSpeed: "number",
+})
+
+export type CurrentWeather = typeof currentWeatherSchema.infer
+
+const hourlyForecastSchema = type({
+	forecastStart: "string",
+	conditionCode: conditionCodeSchema,
+	daylight: "boolean",
+	humidity: "number",
+	precipitationAmount: "number",
+	precipitationChance: "number",
+	precipitationType: precipitationTypeSchema,
+	pressure: "number",
+	snowfallIntensity: "number",
+	temperature: "number",
+	temperatureApparent: "number",
+	temperatureDewPoint: "number",
+	uvIndex: "number",
+	visibility: "number",
+	windDirection: "number",
+	windGust: "number",
+	windSpeed: "number",
+})
+
+export type HourlyForecast = typeof hourlyForecastSchema.infer
+
+const dayWeatherConditionsSchema = type({
+	conditionCode: conditionCodeSchema,
+	humidity: "number",
+	precipitationAmount: "number",
+	precipitationChance: "number",
+	precipitationType: precipitationTypeSchema,
+	snowfallAmount: "number",
+	temperatureMax: "number",
+	temperatureMin: "number",
+	windDirection: "number",
+	"windGust?": "number",
+	windSpeed: "number",
+})
+
+export type DayWeatherConditions = typeof dayWeatherConditionsSchema.infer
+
+const dailyForecastSchema = type({
+	forecastStart: "string",
+	forecastEnd: "string",
+	conditionCode: conditionCodeSchema,
+	maxUvIndex: "number",
+	moonPhase: "string",
+	"moonrise?": "string",
+	"moonset?": "string",
+	precipitationAmount: "number",
+	precipitationChance: "number",
+	precipitationType: precipitationTypeSchema,
+	snowfallAmount: "number",
+	sunrise: "string",
+	sunriseCivil: "string",
+	sunriseNautical: "string",
+	sunriseAstronomical: "string",
+	sunset: "string",
+	sunsetCivil: "string",
+	sunsetNautical: "string",
+	sunsetAstronomical: "string",
+	temperatureMax: "number",
+	temperatureMin: "number",
+	"daytimeForecast?": dayWeatherConditionsSchema,
+	"overnightForecast?": dayWeatherConditionsSchema,
+})
+
+export type DailyForecast = typeof dailyForecastSchema.infer
+
+const weatherAlertSchema = type({
+	id: "string",
+	areaId: "string",
+	areaName: "string",
+	certainty: certaintySchema,
+	countryCode: "string",
+	description: "string",
+	detailsUrl: "string",
+	effectiveTime: "string",
+	expireTime: "string",
+	issuedTime: "string",
+	responses: "string[]",
+	severity: severitySchema,
+	source: "string",
+	urgency: urgencySchema,
+})
+
+export type WeatherAlert = typeof weatherAlertSchema.infer
+
+const weatherKitResponseSchema = type({
+	"currentWeather?": currentWeatherSchema,
+	"forecastHourly?": type({
+		hours: hourlyForecastSchema.array(),
+	}),
+	"forecastDaily?": type({
+		days: dailyForecastSchema.array(),
+	}),
+	"weatherAlerts?": type({
+		alerts: weatherAlertSchema.array(),
+	}),
+})
+
+export type WeatherKitResponse = typeof weatherKitResponseSchema.infer
+
+async function generateJwt(credentials: WeatherKitCredentials): Promise<string> {
+	const header = {
+		alg: "ES256",
+		kid: credentials.keyId,
+		id: `${credentials.teamId}.${credentials.serviceId}`,
+	}
+
+	const now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000)
+	const payload = {
+		iss: credentials.teamId,
+		iat: now,
+		exp: now + 3600,
+		sub: credentials.serviceId,
+	}
+
+	const encoder = new TextEncoder()
+	const headerB64 = btoa(JSON.stringify(header))
+		.replace(/\+/g, "-")
+		.replace(/\//g, "_")
+		.replace(/=+$/, "")
+	const payloadB64 = btoa(JSON.stringify(payload))
+		.replace(/\+/g, "-")
+		.replace(/\//g, "_")
+		.replace(/=+$/, "")
+
+	const signingInput = `${headerB64}.${payloadB64}`
+
+	const pemContents = credentials.privateKey
+		.replace(/-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----/, "")
+		.replace(/-----END PRIVATE KEY-----/, "")
+		.replace(/\s/g, "")
+
+	const binaryKey = Uint8Array.from(atob(pemContents), (c) => c.charCodeAt(0))
+
+	const cryptoKey = await crypto.subtle.importKey(
+		"pkcs8",
+		binaryKey,
+		{ name: "ECDSA", namedCurve: "P-256" },
+		false,
+		["sign"],
+	)
+
+	const signature = await crypto.subtle.sign(
+		{ name: "ECDSA", hash: "SHA-256" },
+		cryptoKey,
+		encoder.encode(signingInput),
+	)
+
+	const signatureB64 = btoa(String.fromCharCode(...new Uint8Array(signature)))
+		.replace(/\+/g, "-")
+		.replace(/\//g, "_")
+		.replace(/=+$/, "")
+
+	return `${signingInput}.${signatureB64}`
+}

packages/aris-source-apple-calendar/fixtures/all-day-event.ics

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+BEGIN:VCALENDAR
+VERSION:2.0
+PRODID:-//Test//Test//EN
+BEGIN:VEVENT
+UID:all-day-001@test
+DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260115
+DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260116
+SUMMARY:Company Holiday
+STATUS:CONFIRMED
+END:VEVENT
+END:VCALENDAR

packages/aris-source-apple-calendar/fixtures/cancelled-event.ics

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+BEGIN:VCALENDAR
+VERSION:2.0
+PRODID:-//Test//Test//EN
+BEGIN:VEVENT
+UID:cancelled-001@test
+DTSTART:20260115T120000Z
+DTEND:20260115T130000Z
+SUMMARY:Cancelled Meeting
+STATUS:CANCELLED
+END:VEVENT
+END:VCALENDAR