feat(backend): add tRPC with Hono adapter

- Add @trpc/server, @hono/trpc-server, zod dependencies
- Create tRPC context with BetterAuth session
- Create router with publicProcedure and protectedProcedure
- Mount tRPC at /trpc/* via Hono adapter

Co-authored-by: Ona <no-reply@ona.com>

README.md

@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ bun install
 
 ## Packages
 
-### @aris/data-source-tfl
+### @aris/source-tfl
 
-TfL (Transport for London) data source for tube, overground, and Elizabeth line alerts.
+TfL (Transport for London) feed source for tube, overground, and Elizabeth line alerts.
 
 #### Testing
 
 ```bash
-cd packages/aris-data-source-tfl
+cd packages/aris-source-tfl
 bun run test
 ```
 

apps/aris-backend/.env.example

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# PostgreSQL connection string
+DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:password@localhost:5432/aris
+
+# BetterAuth secret (min 32 chars, generate with: openssl rand -base64 32)
+BETTER_AUTH_SECRET=
+
+# Base URL of the backend
+BETTER_AUTH_URL=http://localhost:3000

apps/aris-backend/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+{
+	"name": "@aris/backend",
+	"version": "0.0.0",
+	"type": "module",
+	"main": "src/server.ts",
+	"scripts": {
+		"dev": "bun run --watch src/server.ts",
+		"start": "bun run src/server.ts",
+		"test": "bun test src/"
+	},
+	"dependencies": {
+		"@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+		"@aris/source-location": "workspace:*",
+		"@aris/source-weatherkit": "workspace:*",
+		"@hono/trpc-server": "^0.3",
+		"@trpc/server": "^11",
+		"better-auth": "^1",
+		"hono": "^4",
+		"pg": "^8",
+		"zod": "^3"
+	},
+	"devDependencies": {
+		"@types/pg": "^8"
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/auth/http.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import type { Hono } from "hono"
+
+import { auth } from "./index.ts"
+
+export function registerAuthHandlers(app: Hono): void {
+	app.on(["POST", "GET"], "/api/auth/*", (c) => auth.handler(c.req.raw))
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/auth/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import { betterAuth } from "better-auth"
+
+import { pool } from "../db.ts"
+
+export const auth = betterAuth({
+	database: pool,
+	emailAndPassword: {
+		enabled: true,
+	},
+})

apps/aris-backend/src/auth/session-middleware.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import type { Context, Next } from "hono"
+
+import { auth } from "./index.ts"
+
+type SessionUser = typeof auth.$Infer.Session.user
+type Session = typeof auth.$Infer.Session.session
+
+export interface SessionVariables {
+	user: SessionUser | null
+	session: Session | null
+}
+
+/**
+ * Middleware that attaches session and user to the context.
+ * Does not reject unauthenticated requests - use requireSession for that.
+ */
+export async function sessionMiddleware(c: Context, next: Next): Promise<void> {
+	const session = await auth.api.getSession({ headers: c.req.raw.headers })
+
+	if (session) {
+		c.set("user", session.user)
+		c.set("session", session.session)
+	} else {
+		c.set("user", null)
+		c.set("session", null)
+	}
+
+	await next()
+}
+
+/**
+ * Middleware that requires a valid session. Returns 401 if not authenticated.
+ */
+export async function requireSession(c: Context, next: Next): Promise<Response | void> {
+	const session = await auth.api.getSession({ headers: c.req.raw.headers })
+
+	if (!session) {
+		return c.json({ error: "Unauthorized" }, 401)
+	}
+
+	c.set("user", session.user)
+	c.set("session", session.session)
+	await next()
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get session from headers. Useful for WebSocket upgrade validation.
+ */
+export async function getSessionFromHeaders(
+	headers: Headers,
+): Promise<{ user: SessionUser; session: Session } | null> {
+	const session = await auth.api.getSession({ headers })
+	return session
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/db.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import { Pool } from "pg"
+
+export const pool = new Pool({
+	connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL,
+})

apps/aris-backend/src/lib/error.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+export class UserNotFoundError extends Error {
+	constructor(
+		public readonly userId: string,
+		message?: string,
+	) {
+		super(message ? `${message}: user not found: ${userId}` : `User not found: ${userId}`)
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/location/service.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+
+import { UserNotFoundError } from "../lib/error.ts"
+import { LocationService } from "./service.ts"
+
+describe("LocationService", () => {
+	test("feedSourceForUser creates source on first call", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(source).toBeDefined()
+		expect(source.id).toBe("location")
+	})
+
+	test("feedSourceForUser returns same source for same user", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(source1).toBe(source2)
+	})
+
+	test("feedSourceForUser returns different sources for different users", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-2")
+
+		expect(source1).not.toBe(source2)
+	})
+
+	test("updateUserLocation updates the source", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		const source = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const location = {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		}
+
+		service.updateUserLocation("user-1", location)
+
+		expect(source.lastLocation).toEqual(location)
+	})
+
+	test("updateUserLocation throws if source does not exist", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		const location = {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		}
+
+		expect(() => service.updateUserLocation("user-1", location)).toThrow(UserNotFoundError)
+	})
+
+	test("lastUserLocation returns null for unknown user", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+
+		expect(service.lastUserLocation("unknown")).toBeNull()
+	})
+
+	test("lastUserLocation returns last location", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const location1 = {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		}
+		const location2 = {
+			lat: 52.0,
+			lng: -0.2,
+			accuracy: 5,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		}
+
+		service.updateUserLocation("user-1", location1)
+		service.updateUserLocation("user-1", location2)
+
+		expect(service.lastUserLocation("user-1")).toEqual(location2)
+	})
+
+	test("removeUser removes the source", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+		const location = {
+			lat: 51.5074,
+			lng: -0.1278,
+			accuracy: 10,
+			timestamp: new Date(),
+		}
+
+		service.updateUserLocation("user-1", location)
+		service.removeUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(service.lastUserLocation("user-1")).toBeNull()
+	})
+
+	test("removeUser allows new source to be created", () => {
+		const service = new LocationService()
+		const source1 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		service.removeUser("user-1")
+		const source2 = service.feedSourceForUser("user-1")
+
+		expect(source1).not.toBe(source2)
+	})
+})

apps/aris-backend/src/location/service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import { LocationSource, type Location } from "@aris/source-location"
+
+import { UserNotFoundError } from "../lib/error.ts"
+
+/**
+ * Manages LocationSource instances per user.
+ */
+export class LocationService {
+	private sources = new Map<string, LocationSource>()
+
+	/**
+	 * Get or create a LocationSource for a user.
+	 * @param userId - The user's unique identifier
+	 * @returns The user's LocationSource instance
+	 */
+	feedSourceForUser(userId: string): LocationSource {
+		let source = this.sources.get(userId)
+		if (!source) {
+			source = new LocationSource()
+			this.sources.set(userId, source)
+		}
+		return source
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Update location for a user.
+	 * @param userId - The user's unique identifier
+	 * @param location - The new location data
+	 * @throws {UserNotFoundError} If no source exists for the user
+	 */
+	updateUserLocation(userId: string, location: Location): void {
+		const source = this.sources.get(userId)
+		if (!source) {
+			throw new UserNotFoundError(userId)
+		}
+		source.pushLocation(location)
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get last known location for a user.
+	 * @param userId - The user's unique identifier
+	 * @returns The last location, or null if none exists
+	 */
+	lastUserLocation(userId: string): Location | null {
+		return this.sources.get(userId)?.lastLocation ?? null
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Remove a user's LocationSource.
+	 * @param userId - The user's unique identifier
+	 */
+	removeUser(userId: string): void {
+		this.sources.delete(userId)
+	}
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/server.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import { trpcServer } from "@hono/trpc-server"
+import { Hono } from "hono"
+
+import { registerAuthHandlers } from "./auth/http.ts"
+import { createContext } from "./trpc/context.ts"
+import { appRouter } from "./trpc/router.ts"
+
+const app = new Hono()
+
+app.get("/health", (c) => c.json({ status: "ok" }))
+
+registerAuthHandlers(app)
+
+app.use(
+	"/trpc/*",
+	trpcServer({
+		router: appRouter,
+		createContext,
+	}),
+)
+
+export default {
+	port: 3000,
+	fetch: app.fetch,
+}

apps/aris-backend/src/trpc/context.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import type { FetchCreateContextFnOptions } from "@trpc/server/adapters/fetch"
+
+import { auth } from "../auth/index.ts"
+
+export async function createContext(opts: FetchCreateContextFnOptions) {
+	const session = await auth.api.getSession({ headers: opts.req.headers })
+
+	return {
+		user: session?.user ?? null,
+		session: session?.session ?? null,
+	}
+}
+
+export type Context = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof createContext>>

apps/aris-backend/src/trpc/router.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import { router } from "./trpc.ts"
+
+export const appRouter = router({})
+
+export type AppRouter = typeof appRouter

apps/aris-backend/src/trpc/trpc.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import { initTRPC, TRPCError } from "@trpc/server"
+
+import type { Context } from "./context.ts"
+
+const t = initTRPC.context<Context>().create()
+
+export const router = t.router
+export const publicProcedure = t.procedure
+
+const isAuthed = t.middleware(({ ctx, next }) => {
+	if (!ctx.user || !ctx.session) {
+		throw new TRPCError({ code: "UNAUTHORIZED" })
+	}
+	return next({
+		ctx: {
+			user: ctx.user,
+			session: ctx.session,
+		},
+	})
+})
+
+export const protectedProcedure = t.procedure.use(isAuthed)

apps/aris-backend/tsconfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+	"extends": "../../tsconfig.json",
+	"include": ["src"]
+}

bun.lock

@@ -13,17 +13,27 @@
         "typescript": "^5",
       },
     },
-    "packages/aris-core": {
+    "apps/aris-backend": {
-      "name": "@aris/core",
+      "name": "@aris/backend",
-      "version": "0.0.0",
-    },
-    "packages/aris-data-source-tfl": {
-      "name": "@aris/data-source-tfl",
       "version": "0.0.0",
       "dependencies": {
         "@aris/core": "workspace:*",
-        "arktype": "^2.1.0",
+        "@aris/source-location": "workspace:*",
+        "@aris/source-weatherkit": "workspace:*",
+        "@hono/trpc-server": "^0.3",
+        "@trpc/server": "^11",
+        "better-auth": "^1",
+        "hono": "^4",
+        "pg": "^8",
+        "zod": "^3",
       },
+      "devDependencies": {
+        "@types/pg": "^8",
+      },
+    },
+    "packages/aris-core": {
+      "name": "@aris/core",
+      "version": "0.0.0",
     },
     "packages/aris-data-source-weatherkit": {
       "name": "@aris/data-source-weatherkit",
@@ -40,6 +50,15 @@
         "@aris/core": "workspace:*",
       },
     },
+    "packages/aris-source-tfl": {
+      "name": "@aris/source-tfl",
+      "version": "0.0.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+        "@aris/source-location": "workspace:*",
+        "arktype": "^2.1.0",
+      },
+    },
     "packages/aris-source-weatherkit": {
       "name": "@aris/source-weatherkit",
       "version": "0.0.0",
@@ -51,20 +70,36 @@
     },
   },
   "packages": {
-    "@aris/core": ["@aris/core@workspace:packages/aris-core"],
+    "@aris/backend": ["@aris/backend@workspace:apps/aris-backend"],
 
-    "@aris/data-source-tfl": ["@aris/data-source-tfl@workspace:packages/aris-data-source-tfl"],
+    "@aris/core": ["@aris/core@workspace:packages/aris-core"],
 
     "@aris/data-source-weatherkit": ["@aris/data-source-weatherkit@workspace:packages/aris-data-source-weatherkit"],
 
     "@aris/source-location": ["@aris/source-location@workspace:packages/aris-source-location"],
 
+    "@aris/source-tfl": ["@aris/source-tfl@workspace:packages/aris-source-tfl"],
+
     "@aris/source-weatherkit": ["@aris/source-weatherkit@workspace:packages/aris-source-weatherkit"],
 
     "@ark/schema": ["@ark/schema@0.56.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@ark/util": "0.56.0" } }, "sha512-ECg3hox/6Z/nLajxXqNhgPtNdHWC9zNsDyskwO28WinoFEnWow4IsERNz9AnXRhTZJnYIlAJ4uGn3nlLk65vZA=="],
 
     "@ark/util": ["@ark/util@0.56.0", "", {}, "sha512-BghfRC8b9pNs3vBoDJhcta0/c1J1rsoS1+HgVUreMFPdhz/CRAKReAu57YEllNaSy98rWAdY1gE+gFup7OXpgA=="],
 
+    "@better-auth/core": ["@better-auth/core@1.4.17", "", { "dependencies": { "@standard-schema/spec": "^1.0.0", "zod": "^4.3.5" }, "peerDependencies": { "@better-auth/utils": "0.3.0", "@better-fetch/fetch": "1.1.21", "better-call": "1.1.8", "jose": "^6.1.0", "kysely": "^0.28.5", "nanostores": "^1.0.1" } }, "sha512-WSaEQDdUO6B1CzAmissN6j0lx9fM9lcslEYzlApB5UzFaBeAOHNUONTdglSyUs6/idiZBoRvt0t/qMXCgIU8ug=="],
+
+    "@better-auth/telemetry": ["@better-auth/telemetry@1.4.17", "", { "dependencies": { "@better-auth/utils": "0.3.0", "@better-fetch/fetch": "1.1.21" }, "peerDependencies": { "@better-auth/core": "1.4.17" } }, "sha512-R1BC4e/bNjQbXu7lG6ubpgmsPj7IMqky5DvMlzAtnAJWJhh99pMh/n6w5gOHa0cqDZgEAuj75IPTxv+q3YiInA=="],
+
+    "@better-auth/utils": ["@better-auth/utils@0.3.0", "", {}, "sha512-W+Adw6ZA6mgvnSnhOki270rwJ42t4XzSK6YWGF//BbVXL6SwCLWfyzBc1lN2m/4RM28KubdBKQ4X5VMoLRNPQw=="],
+
+    "@better-fetch/fetch": ["@better-fetch/fetch@1.1.21", "", {}, "sha512-/ImESw0sskqlVR94jB+5+Pxjf+xBwDZF/N5+y2/q4EqD7IARUTSpPfIo8uf39SYpCxyOCtbyYpUrZ3F/k0zT4A=="],
+
+    "@hono/trpc-server": ["@hono/trpc-server@0.3.4", "", { "peerDependencies": { "@trpc/server": "^10.10.0 || >11.0.0-rc", "hono": ">=4.*" } }, "sha512-xFOPjUPnII70FgicDzOJy1ufIoBTu8eF578zGiDOrYOrYN8CJe140s9buzuPkX+SwJRYK8LjEBHywqZtxdm8aA=="],
+
+    "@noble/ciphers": ["@noble/ciphers@2.1.1", "", {}, "sha512-bysYuiVfhxNJuldNXlFEitTVdNnYUc+XNJZd7Qm2a5j1vZHgY+fazadNFWFaMK/2vye0JVlxV3gHmC0WDfAOQw=="],
+
+    "@noble/hashes": ["@noble/hashes@2.0.1", "", {}, "sha512-XlOlEbQcE9fmuXxrVTXCTlG2nlRXa9Rj3rr5Ue/+tX+nmkgbX720YHh0VR3hBF9xDvwnb8D2shVGOwNx+ulArw=="],
+
     "@oxfmt/darwin-arm64": ["@oxfmt/darwin-arm64@0.24.0", "", { "os": "darwin", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-aYXuGf/yq8nsyEcHindGhiz9I+GEqLkVq8CfPbd+6VE259CpPEH+CaGHEO1j6vIOmNr8KHRq+IAjeRO2uJpb8A=="],
 
     "@oxfmt/darwin-x64": ["@oxfmt/darwin-x64@0.24.0", "", { "os": "darwin", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-vs3b8Bs53hbiNvcNeBilzE/+IhDTWKjSBB3v/ztr664nZk65j0xr+5IHMBNz3CFppmX7o/aBta2PxY+t+4KoPg=="],
@@ -97,24 +132,84 @@
 
     "@oxlint/win32-x64": ["@oxlint/win32-x64@1.39.0", "", { "os": "win32", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-sbi25lfj74hH+6qQtb7s1wEvd1j8OQbTaH8v3xTcDjrwm579Cyh0HBv1YSZ2+gsnVwfVDiCTL1D0JsNqYXszVA=="],
 
+    "@standard-schema/spec": ["@standard-schema/spec@1.1.0", "", {}, "sha512-l2aFy5jALhniG5HgqrD6jXLi/rUWrKvqN/qJx6yoJsgKhblVd+iqqU4RCXavm/jPityDo5TCvKMnpjKnOriy0w=="],
+
+    "@trpc/server": ["@trpc/server@11.8.1", "", { "peerDependencies": { "typescript": ">=5.7.2" } }, "sha512-P4rzZRpEL7zDFgjxK65IdyH0e41FMFfTkQkuq0BA5tKcr7E6v9/v38DEklCpoDN6sPiB1Sigy/PUEzHENhswDA=="],
+
     "@types/bun": ["@types/bun@1.3.6", "", { "dependencies": { "bun-types": "1.3.6" } }, "sha512-uWCv6FO/8LcpREhenN1d1b6fcspAB+cefwD7uti8C8VffIv0Um08TKMn98FynpTiU38+y2dUO55T11NgDt8VAA=="],
 
     "@types/node": ["@types/node@25.0.9", "", { "dependencies": { "undici-types": "~7.16.0" } }, "sha512-/rpCXHlCWeqClNBwUhDcusJxXYDjZTyE8v5oTO7WbL8eij2nKhUeU89/6xgjU7N4/Vh3He0BtyhJdQbDyhiXAw=="],
 
+    "@types/pg": ["@types/pg@8.16.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@types/node": "*", "pg-protocol": "*", "pg-types": "^2.2.0" } }, "sha512-RmhMd/wD+CF8Dfo+cVIy3RR5cl8CyfXQ0tGgW6XBL8L4LM/UTEbNXYRbLwU6w+CgrKBNbrQWt4FUtTfaU5jSYQ=="],
+
     "arkregex": ["arkregex@0.0.5", "", { "dependencies": { "@ark/util": "0.56.0" } }, "sha512-ncYjBdLlh5/QnVsAA8De16Tc9EqmYM7y/WU9j+236KcyYNUXogpz3sC4ATIZYzzLxwI+0sEOaQLEmLmRleaEXw=="],
 
     "arktype": ["arktype@2.1.29", "", { "dependencies": { "@ark/schema": "0.56.0", "@ark/util": "0.56.0", "arkregex": "0.0.5" } }, "sha512-jyfKk4xIOzvYNayqnD8ZJQqOwcrTOUbIU4293yrzAjA3O1dWh61j71ArMQ6tS/u4pD7vabSPe7nG3RCyoXW6RQ=="],
 
+    "better-auth": ["better-auth@1.4.17", "", { "dependencies": { "@better-auth/core": "1.4.17", "@better-auth/telemetry": "1.4.17", "@better-auth/utils": "0.3.0", "@better-fetch/fetch": "1.1.21", "@noble/ciphers": "^2.0.0", "@noble/hashes": "^2.0.0", "better-call": "1.1.8", "defu": "^6.1.4", "jose": "^6.1.0", "kysely": "^0.28.5", "nanostores": "^1.0.1", "zod": "^4.3.5" }, "peerDependencies": { "@lynx-js/react": "*", "@prisma/client": "^5.0.0 || ^6.0.0 || ^7.0.0", "@sveltejs/kit": "^2.0.0", "@tanstack/react-start": "^1.0.0", "@tanstack/solid-start": "^1.0.0", "better-sqlite3": "^12.0.0", "drizzle-kit": ">=0.31.4", "drizzle-orm": ">=0.41.0", "mongodb": "^6.0.0 || ^7.0.0", "mysql2": "^3.0.0", "next": "^14.0.0 || ^15.0.0 || ^16.0.0", "pg": "^8.0.0", "prisma": "^5.0.0 || ^6.0.0 || ^7.0.0", "react": "^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0", "react-dom": "^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0", "solid-js": "^1.0.0", "svelte": "^4.0.0 || ^5.0.0", "vitest": "^2.0.0 || ^3.0.0 || ^4.0.0", "vue": "^3.0.0" }, "optionalPeers": ["@lynx-js/react", "@prisma/client", "@sveltejs/kit", "@tanstack/react-start", "@tanstack/solid-start", "better-sqlite3", "drizzle-kit", "drizzle-orm", "mongodb", "mysql2", "next", "pg", "prisma", "react", "react-dom", "solid-js", "svelte", "vitest", "vue"] }, "sha512-VmHGQyKsEahkEs37qguROKg/6ypYpNF13D7v/lkbO7w7Aivz0Bv2h+VyUkH4NzrGY0QBKXi1577mGhDCVwp0ew=="],
+
+    "better-call": ["better-call@1.1.8", "", { "dependencies": { "@better-auth/utils": "^0.3.0", "@better-fetch/fetch": "^1.1.4", "rou3": "^0.7.10", "set-cookie-parser": "^2.7.1" }, "peerDependencies": { "zod": "^4.0.0" }, "optionalPeers": ["zod"] }, "sha512-XMQ2rs6FNXasGNfMjzbyroSwKwYbZ/T3IxruSS6U2MJRsSYh3wYtG3o6H00ZlKZ/C/UPOAD97tqgQJNsxyeTXw=="],
+
     "bun-types": ["bun-types@1.3.6", "", { "dependencies": { "@types/node": "*" } }, "sha512-OlFwHcnNV99r//9v5IIOgQ9Uk37gZqrNMCcqEaExdkVq3Avwqok1bJFmvGMCkCE0FqzdY8VMOZpfpR3lwI+CsQ=="],
 
+    "defu": ["defu@6.1.4", "", {}, "sha512-mEQCMmwJu317oSz8CwdIOdwf3xMif1ttiM8LTufzc3g6kR+9Pe236twL8j3IYT1F7GfRgGcW6MWxzZjLIkuHIg=="],
+
+    "hono": ["hono@4.11.5", "", {}, "sha512-WemPi9/WfyMwZs+ZUXdiwcCh9Y+m7L+8vki9MzDw3jJ+W9Lc+12HGsd368Qc1vZi1xwW8BWMMsnK5efYKPdt4g=="],
+
+    "jose": ["jose@6.1.3", "", {}, "sha512-0TpaTfihd4QMNwrz/ob2Bp7X04yuxJkjRGi4aKmOqwhov54i6u79oCv7T+C7lo70MKH6BesI3vscD1yb/yzKXQ=="],
+
+    "kysely": ["kysely@0.28.10", "", {}, "sha512-ksNxfzIW77OcZ+QWSAPC7yDqUSaIVwkTWnTPNiIy//vifNbwsSgQ57OkkncHxxpcBHM3LRfLAZVEh7kjq5twVA=="],
+
+    "nanostores": ["nanostores@1.1.0", "", {}, "sha512-yJBmDJr18xy47dbNVlHcgdPrulSn1nhSE6Ns9vTG+Nx9VPT6iV1MD6aQFp/t52zpf82FhLLTXAXr30NuCnxvwA=="],
+
     "oxfmt": ["oxfmt@0.24.0", "", { "dependencies": { "tinypool": "2.0.0" }, "optionalDependencies": { "@oxfmt/darwin-arm64": "0.24.0", "@oxfmt/darwin-x64": "0.24.0", "@oxfmt/linux-arm64-gnu": "0.24.0", "@oxfmt/linux-arm64-musl": "0.24.0", "@oxfmt/linux-x64-gnu": "0.24.0", "@oxfmt/linux-x64-musl": "0.24.0", "@oxfmt/win32-arm64": "0.24.0", "@oxfmt/win32-x64": "0.24.0" }, "bin": { "oxfmt": "bin/oxfmt" } }, "sha512-UjeM3Peez8Tl7IJ9s5UwAoZSiDRMww7BEc21gDYxLq3S3/KqJnM3mjNxsoSHgmBvSeX6RBhoVc2MfC/+96RdSw=="],
 
     "oxlint": ["oxlint@1.39.0", "", { "optionalDependencies": { "@oxlint/darwin-arm64": "1.39.0", "@oxlint/darwin-x64": "1.39.0", "@oxlint/linux-arm64-gnu": "1.39.0", "@oxlint/linux-arm64-musl": "1.39.0", "@oxlint/linux-x64-gnu": "1.39.0", "@oxlint/linux-x64-musl": "1.39.0", "@oxlint/win32-arm64": "1.39.0", "@oxlint/win32-x64": "1.39.0" }, "peerDependencies": { "oxlint-tsgolint": ">=0.10.0" }, "optionalPeers": ["oxlint-tsgolint"], "bin": { "oxlint": "bin/oxlint" } }, "sha512-wSiLr0wjG+KTU6c1LpVoQk7JZ7l8HCKlAkVDVTJKWmCGazsNxexxnOXl7dsar92mQcRnzko5g077ggP3RINSjA=="],
 
+    "pg": ["pg@8.17.2", "", { "dependencies": { "pg-connection-string": "^2.10.1", "pg-pool": "^3.11.0", "pg-protocol": "^1.11.0", "pg-types": "2.2.0", "pgpass": "1.0.5" }, "optionalDependencies": { "pg-cloudflare": "^1.3.0" }, "peerDependencies": { "pg-native": ">=3.0.1" }, "optionalPeers": ["pg-native"] }, "sha512-vjbKdiBJRqzcYw1fNU5KuHyYvdJ1qpcQg1CeBrHFqV1pWgHeVR6j/+kX0E1AAXfyuLUGY1ICrN2ELKA/z2HWzw=="],
+
+    "pg-cloudflare": ["pg-cloudflare@1.3.0", "", {}, "sha512-6lswVVSztmHiRtD6I8hw4qP/nDm1EJbKMRhf3HCYaqud7frGysPv7FYJ5noZQdhQtN2xJnimfMtvQq21pdbzyQ=="],
+
+    "pg-connection-string": ["pg-connection-string@2.10.1", "", {}, "sha512-iNzslsoeSH2/gmDDKiyMqF64DATUCWj3YJ0wP14kqcsf2TUklwimd+66yYojKwZCA7h2yRNLGug71hCBA2a4sw=="],
+
+    "pg-int8": ["pg-int8@1.0.1", "", {}, "sha512-WCtabS6t3c8SkpDBUlb1kjOs7l66xsGdKpIPZsg4wR+B3+u9UAum2odSsF9tnvxg80h4ZxLWMy4pRjOsFIqQpw=="],
+
+    "pg-pool": ["pg-pool@3.11.0", "", { "peerDependencies": { "pg": ">=8.0" } }, "sha512-MJYfvHwtGp870aeusDh+hg9apvOe2zmpZJpyt+BMtzUWlVqbhFmMK6bOBXLBUPd7iRtIF9fZplDc7KrPN3PN7w=="],
+
+    "pg-protocol": ["pg-protocol@1.11.0", "", {}, "sha512-pfsxk2M9M3BuGgDOfuy37VNRRX3jmKgMjcvAcWqNDpZSf4cUmv8HSOl5ViRQFsfARFn0KuUQTgLxVMbNq5NW3g=="],
+
+    "pg-types": ["pg-types@2.2.0", "", { "dependencies": { "pg-int8": "1.0.1", "postgres-array": "~2.0.0", "postgres-bytea": "~1.0.0", "postgres-date": "~1.0.4", "postgres-interval": "^1.1.0" } }, "sha512-qTAAlrEsl8s4OiEQY69wDvcMIdQN6wdz5ojQiOy6YRMuynxenON0O5oCpJI6lshc6scgAY8qvJ2On/p+CXY0GA=="],
+
+    "pgpass": ["pgpass@1.0.5", "", { "dependencies": { "split2": "^4.1.0" } }, "sha512-FdW9r/jQZhSeohs1Z3sI1yxFQNFvMcnmfuj4WBMUTxOrAyLMaTcE1aAMBiTlbMNaXvBCQuVi0R7hd8udDSP7ug=="],
+
+    "postgres-array": ["postgres-array@2.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-VpZrUqU5A69eQyW2c5CA1jtLecCsN2U/bD6VilrFDWq5+5UIEVO7nazS3TEcHf1zuPYO/sqGvUvW62g86RXZuA=="],
+
+    "postgres-bytea": ["postgres-bytea@1.0.1", "", {}, "sha512-5+5HqXnsZPE65IJZSMkZtURARZelel2oXUEO8rH83VS/hxH5vv1uHquPg5wZs8yMAfdv971IU+kcPUczi7NVBQ=="],
+
+    "postgres-date": ["postgres-date@1.0.7", "", {}, "sha512-suDmjLVQg78nMK2UZ454hAG+OAW+HQPZ6n++TNDUX+L0+uUlLywnoxJKDou51Zm+zTCjrCl0Nq6J9C5hP9vK/Q=="],
+
+    "postgres-interval": ["postgres-interval@1.2.0", "", { "dependencies": { "xtend": "^4.0.0" } }, "sha512-9ZhXKM/rw350N1ovuWHbGxnGh/SNJ4cnxHiM0rxE4VN41wsg8P8zWn9hv/buK00RP4WvlOyr/RBDiptyxVbkZQ=="],
+
+    "rou3": ["rou3@0.7.12", "", {}, "sha512-iFE4hLDuloSWcD7mjdCDhx2bKcIsYbtOTpfH5MHHLSKMOUyjqQXTeZVa289uuwEGEKFoE/BAPbhaU4B774nceg=="],
+
+    "set-cookie-parser": ["set-cookie-parser@2.7.2", "", {}, "sha512-oeM1lpU/UvhTxw+g3cIfxXHyJRc/uidd3yK1P242gzHds0udQBYzs3y8j4gCCW+ZJ7ad0yctld8RYO+bdurlvw=="],
+
+    "split2": ["split2@4.2.0", "", {}, "sha512-UcjcJOWknrNkF6PLX83qcHM6KHgVKNkV62Y8a5uYDVv9ydGQVwAHMKqHdJje1VTWpljG0WYpCDhrCdAOYH4TWg=="],
+
     "tinypool": ["tinypool@2.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-/RX9RzeH2xU5ADE7n2Ykvmi9ED3FBGPAjw9u3zucrNNaEBIO0HPSYgL0NT7+3p147ojeSdaVu08F6hjpv31HJg=="],
 
     "typescript": ["typescript@5.9.3", "", { "bin": { "tsc": "bin/tsc", "tsserver": "bin/tsserver" } }, "sha512-jl1vZzPDinLr9eUt3J/t7V6FgNEw9QjvBPdysz9KfQDD41fQrC2Y4vKQdiaUpFT4bXlb1RHhLpp8wtm6M5TgSw=="],
 
     "undici-types": ["undici-types@7.16.0", "", {}, "sha512-Zz+aZWSj8LE6zoxD+xrjh4VfkIG8Ya6LvYkZqtUQGJPZjYl53ypCaUwWqo7eI0x66KBGeRo+mlBEkMSeSZ38Nw=="],
+
+    "xtend": ["xtend@4.0.2", "", {}, "sha512-LKYU1iAXJXUgAXn9URjiu+MWhyUXHsvfp7mcuYm9dSUKK0/CjtrUwFAxD82/mCWbtLsGjFIad0wIsod4zrTAEQ=="],
+
+    "zod": ["zod@3.25.76", "", {}, "sha512-gzUt/qt81nXsFGKIFcC3YnfEAx5NkunCfnDlvuBSSFS02bcXu4Lmea0AFIUwbLWxWPx3d9p8S5QoaujKcNQxcQ=="],
+
+    "@better-auth/core/zod": ["zod@4.3.6", "", {}, "sha512-rftlrkhHZOcjDwkGlnUtZZkvaPHCsDATp4pGpuOOMDaTdDDXF91wuVDJoWoPsKX/3YPQ5fHuF3STjcYyKr+Qhg=="],
+
+    "better-auth/zod": ["zod@4.3.6", "", {}, "sha512-rftlrkhHZOcjDwkGlnUtZZkvaPHCsDATp4pGpuOOMDaTdDDXF91wuVDJoWoPsKX/3YPQ5fHuF3STjcYyKr+Qhg=="],
+
+    "better-call/zod": ["zod@4.3.6", "", {}, "sha512-rftlrkhHZOcjDwkGlnUtZZkvaPHCsDATp4pGpuOOMDaTdDDXF91wuVDJoWoPsKX/3YPQ5fHuF3STjcYyKr+Qhg=="],
   }
 }

docs/backend-spec.md

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+# ARIS Backend Specification
+
+## Problem Statement
+
+ARIS needs a backend service that manages per-user FeedEngine instances and delivers real-time feed updates to clients. The backend must handle authentication, maintain WebSocket connections for live updates, and accept context updates (like location) that trigger feed recalculations.
+
+## Requirements
+
+### Authentication
+- Email/password authentication using BetterAuth
+- PostgreSQL for session and user storage
+- Session tokens validated via `Authorization: Bearer <token>` header
+- Auth endpoints exposed via BetterAuth's built-in routes
+
+### FeedEngine Management
+- Each authenticated user gets their own FeedEngine instance
+- Instances are cached in memory with a 30-minute TTL
+- TTL resets on any activity (WebSocket message, location update)
+- Default sources registered for each user: `LocationSource`, `WeatherSource`, `TflSource`
+- Source configuration is hardcoded initially (customization deferred)
+
+### WebSocket Connection
+- Single endpoint: `GET /ws` (upgrades to WebSocket)
+- Authentication via `Authorization: Bearer <token>` header on upgrade request
+- Rejected before upgrade if token is invalid
+- Multiple connections per user allowed (e.g., multiple devices)
+- All connections for a user receive the same feed updates
+- On connect: immediately send current feed state
+
+### JSON-RPC Protocol
+All WebSocket communication uses JSON-RPC 2.0.
+
+**Client → Server (Requests):**
+```json
+{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "location.update", "params": { "lat": 51.5, "lng": -0.1, "accuracy": 10, "timestamp": "2025-01-01T12:00:00Z" }, "id": 1 }
+{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "feed.refresh", "params": {}, "id": 2 }
+```
+
+**Server → Client (Responses):**
+```json
+{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "result": { "ok": true }, "id": 1 }
+```
+
+**Server → Client (Notifications - no id):**
+```json
+{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "feed.update", "params": { "items": [...], "errors": [...] } }
+```
+
+### JSON-RPC Methods
+
+| Method | Params | Description |
+|--------|--------|-------------|
+| `location.update` | `{ lat, lng, accuracy, timestamp }` | Push location update, triggers feed refresh |
+| `feed.refresh` | `{}` | Force manual feed refresh |
+
+### Server Notifications
+
+| Method | Params | Description |
+|--------|--------|-------------|
+| `feed.update` | `{ context, items, errors }` | Feed state changed |
+| `error` | `{ code, message, data? }` | Source or system error |
+
+### Error Handling
+- Source failures during refresh are reported via `error` notification
+- Format: `{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "error", "params": { "code": -32000, "message": "...", "data": { "sourceId": "weather" } } }`
+
+## Acceptance Criteria
+
+1. **Auth Flow**
+   - [ ] User can sign up with email/password via `POST /api/auth/sign-up`
+   - [ ] User can sign in via `POST /api/auth/sign-in` and receive session token
+   - [ ] Invalid credentials return 401
+
+2. **WebSocket Connection**
+   - [ ] `GET /ws` with valid `Authorization` header upgrades to WebSocket
+   - [ ] `GET /ws` without valid token returns 401 (no upgrade)
+   - [ ] On successful connect, client receives `feed.update` notification with current state
+   - [ ] Multiple connections from same user all receive updates
+
+3. **FeedEngine Lifecycle**
+   - [ ] First connection for a user creates FeedEngine with default sources
+   - [ ] Subsequent connections reuse the same FeedEngine
+   - [ ] FeedEngine is destroyed after 30 minutes of inactivity
+   - [ ] Activity (any WebSocket message) resets the TTL
+
+4. **JSON-RPC Methods**
+   - [ ] `location.update` updates LocationSource and triggers feed refresh
+   - [ ] `feed.refresh` triggers manual refresh
+   - [ ] Both return `{ "ok": true }` on success
+   - [ ] Invalid method returns JSON-RPC error
+
+5. **Feed Updates**
+   - [ ] FeedEngine subscription pushes updates to all user's WebSocket connections
+   - [ ] Updates include `context`, `items`, and `errors`
+
+## Implementation Approach
+
+### Phase 1: Project Setup
+1. Create `apps/aris-backend` with Hono
+2. Configure TypeScript, add dependencies (hono, better-auth, postgres driver)
+3. Set up database connection and BetterAuth
+
+### Phase 2: Authentication
+4. Configure BetterAuth with email/password provider
+5. Mount BetterAuth routes at `/api/auth/*`
+6. Create session validation helper for extracting user from token
+
+### Phase 3: FeedEngine Manager
+7. Create `FeedEngineManager` class:
+   - `getOrCreate(userId): FeedEngine` - returns cached or creates new
+   - `touch(userId)` - resets TTL
+   - `destroy(userId)` - manual cleanup
+   - Internal TTL cleanup loop
+8. Factory function to create FeedEngine with default sources
+
+### Phase 4: WebSocket Handler
+9. Create WebSocket upgrade endpoint at `/ws`
+10. Validate `Authorization` header before upgrade
+11. On connect: register connection, send initial feed state
+12. On disconnect: unregister connection
+
+### Phase 5: JSON-RPC Handler
+13. Create JSON-RPC message parser and dispatcher
+14. Implement `location.update` method
+15. Implement `feed.refresh` method
+16. Wire FeedEngine subscription to broadcast `feed.update` to all user connections
+
+### Phase 6: Connection Manager
+17. Create `ConnectionManager` to track WebSocket connections per user
+18. Broadcast helper to send to all connections for a user
+
+### Phase 7: Integration & Testing
+19. Integration test: auth → connect → location update → receive feed
+20. Test multiple connections receive same updates
+21. Test TTL cleanup
+
+## Package Structure
+
+```
+apps/aris-backend/
+├── package.json
+├── src/
+│   ├── index.ts              # Entry point, Hono app
+│   ├── auth.ts               # BetterAuth configuration
+│   ├── db.ts                 # Database connection
+│   ├── ws/
+│   │   ├── handler.ts        # WebSocket upgrade & message handling
+│   │   ├── jsonrpc.ts        # JSON-RPC parser & types
+│   │   └── methods.ts        # Method implementations
+│   ├── feed/
+│   │   ├── manager.ts        # FeedEngineManager (TTL cache)
+│   │   ├── factory.ts        # Creates FeedEngine with default sources
+│   │   └── connections.ts    # ConnectionManager (user → WebSocket[])
+│   └── types.ts              # Shared types
+```
+
+## Dependencies
+
+```json
+{
+  "dependencies": {
+    "hono": "^4",
+    "better-auth": "^1",
+    "postgres": "^3",
+    "@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+    "@aris/source-location": "workspace:*",
+    "@aris/source-weatherkit": "workspace:*",
+    "@aris/data-source-tfl": "workspace:*"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Open Questions (Deferred)
+
+- User source configuration storage (database schema)
+- Rate limiting on WebSocket methods
+- Reconnection handling (client-side concern)
+- Horizontal scaling (would need Redis for shared state)

packages/aris-core/src/feed-engine.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+
+import type { Context, ContextKey, FeedItem, FeedSource } from "./index"
+
+import { FeedEngine } from "./feed-engine"
+import { contextKey, contextValue } from "./index"
+
+// =============================================================================
+// CONTEXT KEYS
+// =============================================================================
+
+interface Location {
+	lat: number
+	lng: number
+}
+
+interface Weather {
+	temperature: number
+	condition: string
+}
+
+const LocationKey: ContextKey<Location> = contextKey("location")
+const WeatherKey: ContextKey<Weather> = contextKey("weather")
+
+// =============================================================================
+// FEED ITEMS
+// =============================================================================
+
+type WeatherFeedItem = FeedItem<"weather", { temperature: number; condition: string }>
+type AlertFeedItem = FeedItem<"alert", { message: string }>
+
+// =============================================================================
+// TEST HELPERS
+// =============================================================================
+
+interface SimulatedLocationSource extends FeedSource {
+	simulateUpdate(location: Location): void
+}
+
+function createLocationSource(): SimulatedLocationSource {
+	let callback: ((update: Partial<Context>) => void) | null = null
+	let currentLocation: Location = { lat: 0, lng: 0 }
+
+	return {
+		id: "location",
+
+		onContextUpdate(cb) {
+			callback = cb
+			return () => {
+				callback = null
+			}
+		},
+
+		async fetchContext() {
+			return { [LocationKey]: currentLocation }
+		},
+
+		simulateUpdate(location: Location) {
+			currentLocation = location
+			callback?.({ [LocationKey]: location })
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+function createWeatherSource(
+	fetchWeather: (location: Location) => Promise<Weather> = async () => ({
+		temperature: 20,
+		condition: "sunny",
+	}),
+): FeedSource<WeatherFeedItem> {
+	return {
+		id: "weather",
+		dependencies: ["location"],
+
+		async fetchContext(context) {
+			const location = contextValue(context, LocationKey)
+			if (!location) return {}
+
+			const weather = await fetchWeather(location)
+			return { [WeatherKey]: weather }
+		},
+
+		async fetchItems(context) {
+			const weather = contextValue(context, WeatherKey)
+			if (!weather) return []
+
+			return [
+				{
+					id: `weather-${Date.now()}`,
+					type: "weather",
+					priority: 0.5,
+					timestamp: new Date(),
+					data: {
+						temperature: weather.temperature,
+						condition: weather.condition,
+					},
+				},
+			]
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+function createAlertSource(): FeedSource<AlertFeedItem> {
+	return {
+		id: "alert",
+		dependencies: ["weather"],
+
+		async fetchItems(context) {
+			const weather = contextValue(context, WeatherKey)
+			if (!weather) return []
+
+			if (weather.condition === "storm") {
+				return [
+					{
+						id: "alert-storm",
+						type: "alert",
+						priority: 1.0,
+						timestamp: new Date(),
+						data: { message: "Storm warning!" },
+					},
+				]
+			}
+
+			return []
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// TESTS
+// =============================================================================
+
+describe("FeedEngine", () => {
+	describe("registration", () => {
+		test("registers sources", () => {
+			const engine = new FeedEngine()
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+
+			engine.register(location)
+
+			// Can refresh without error
+			expect(engine.refresh()).resolves.toBeDefined()
+		})
+
+		test("unregisters sources", async () => {
+			const engine = new FeedEngine()
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+
+			engine.register(location)
+			engine.unregister("location")
+
+			const result = await engine.refresh()
+			expect(result.items).toHaveLength(0)
+		})
+
+		test("allows chained registration", () => {
+			const engine = new FeedEngine()
+				.register(createLocationSource())
+				.register(createWeatherSource())
+				.register(createAlertSource())
+
+			expect(engine.refresh()).resolves.toBeDefined()
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("graph validation", () => {
+		test("throws on missing dependency", () => {
+			const engine = new FeedEngine()
+			const orphan: FeedSource = {
+				id: "orphan",
+				dependencies: ["nonexistent"],
+			}
+
+			engine.register(orphan)
+
+			expect(engine.refresh()).rejects.toThrow(
+				'Source "orphan" depends on "nonexistent" which is not registered',
+			)
+		})
+
+		test("throws on circular dependency", () => {
+			const engine = new FeedEngine()
+			const a: FeedSource = { id: "a", dependencies: ["b"] }
+			const b: FeedSource = { id: "b", dependencies: ["a"] }
+
+			engine.register(a).register(b)
+
+			expect(engine.refresh()).rejects.toThrow("Circular dependency detected: a → b → a")
+		})
+
+		test("throws on longer cycles", () => {
+			const engine = new FeedEngine()
+			const a: FeedSource = { id: "a", dependencies: ["c"] }
+			const b: FeedSource = { id: "b", dependencies: ["a"] }
+			const c: FeedSource = { id: "c", dependencies: ["b"] }
+
+			engine.register(a).register(b).register(c)
+
+			expect(engine.refresh()).rejects.toThrow("Circular dependency detected")
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("refresh", () => {
+		test("runs fetchContext in dependency order", async () => {
+			const order: string[] = []
+
+			const location: FeedSource = {
+				id: "location",
+				async fetchContext() {
+					order.push("location")
+					return { [LocationKey]: { lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 } }
+				},
+			}
+
+			const weather: FeedSource = {
+				id: "weather",
+				dependencies: ["location"],
+				async fetchContext(ctx) {
+					order.push("weather")
+					const loc = contextValue(ctx, LocationKey)
+					expect(loc).toBeDefined()
+					return { [WeatherKey]: { temperature: 20, condition: "sunny" } }
+				},
+			}
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(weather).register(location)
+
+			await engine.refresh()
+
+			expect(order).toEqual(["location", "weather"])
+		})
+
+		test("accumulates context across sources", async () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+			location.simulateUpdate({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 })
+
+			const weather = createWeatherSource()
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(location).register(weather)
+
+			const { context } = await engine.refresh()
+
+			expect(contextValue(context, LocationKey)).toEqual({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 })
+			expect(contextValue(context, WeatherKey)).toEqual({ temperature: 20, condition: "sunny" })
+		})
+
+		test("collects items from all sources", async () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+			location.simulateUpdate({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 })
+
+			const weather = createWeatherSource()
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(location).register(weather)
+
+			const { items } = await engine.refresh()
+
+			expect(items).toHaveLength(1)
+			expect(items[0]!.type).toBe("weather")
+		})
+
+		test("sorts items by priority descending", async () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+			location.simulateUpdate({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 })
+
+			const weather = createWeatherSource(async () => ({
+				temperature: 15,
+				condition: "storm",
+			}))
+
+			const alert = createAlertSource()
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(location).register(weather).register(alert)
+
+			const { items } = await engine.refresh()
+
+			expect(items).toHaveLength(2)
+			expect(items[0]!.type).toBe("alert") // priority 1.0
+			expect(items[1]!.type).toBe("weather") // priority 0.5
+		})
+
+		test("handles missing upstream context gracefully", async () => {
+			const location: FeedSource = {
+				id: "location",
+				async fetchContext() {
+					return {} // No location available
+				},
+			}
+
+			const weather = createWeatherSource()
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(location).register(weather)
+
+			const { context, items } = await engine.refresh()
+
+			expect(contextValue(context, WeatherKey)).toBeUndefined()
+			expect(items).toHaveLength(0)
+		})
+
+		test("captures errors from fetchContext", async () => {
+			const failing: FeedSource = {
+				id: "failing",
+				async fetchContext() {
+					throw new Error("Context fetch failed")
+				},
+			}
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(failing)
+
+			const { errors } = await engine.refresh()
+
+			expect(errors).toHaveLength(1)
+			expect(errors[0]!.sourceId).toBe("failing")
+			expect(errors[0]!.error.message).toBe("Context fetch failed")
+		})
+
+		test("captures errors from fetchItems", async () => {
+			const failing: FeedSource = {
+				id: "failing",
+				async fetchItems() {
+					throw new Error("Items fetch failed")
+				},
+			}
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(failing)
+
+			const { errors } = await engine.refresh()
+
+			expect(errors).toHaveLength(1)
+			expect(errors[0]!.sourceId).toBe("failing")
+			expect(errors[0]!.error.message).toBe("Items fetch failed")
+		})
+
+		test("continues after source error", async () => {
+			const failing: FeedSource = {
+				id: "failing",
+				async fetchContext() {
+					throw new Error("Failed")
+				},
+			}
+
+			const working: FeedSource = {
+				id: "working",
+				async fetchItems() {
+					return [
+						{
+							id: "item-1",
+							type: "test",
+							priority: 0.5,
+							timestamp: new Date(),
+							data: {},
+						},
+					]
+				},
+			}
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(failing).register(working)
+
+			const { items, errors } = await engine.refresh()
+
+			expect(errors).toHaveLength(1)
+			expect(items).toHaveLength(1)
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("currentContext", () => {
+		test("returns initial context before refresh", () => {
+			const engine = new FeedEngine()
+
+			const context = engine.currentContext()
+
+			expect(context.time).toBeInstanceOf(Date)
+		})
+
+		test("returns accumulated context after refresh", async () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+			location.simulateUpdate({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 })
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(location)
+
+			await engine.refresh()
+
+			const context = engine.currentContext()
+			expect(contextValue(context, LocationKey)).toEqual({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 })
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("subscribe", () => {
+		test("returns unsubscribe function", () => {
+			const engine = new FeedEngine()
+			let callCount = 0
+
+			const unsubscribe = engine.subscribe(() => {
+				callCount++
+			})
+
+			unsubscribe()
+
+			// Subscriber should not be called after unsubscribe
+			expect(callCount).toBe(0)
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("reactive updates", () => {
+		test("start subscribes to onContextUpdate", async () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+			const weather = createWeatherSource()
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(location).register(weather)
+
+			const results: Array<{ items: FeedItem[] }> = []
+			engine.subscribe((result) => {
+				results.push({ items: result.items })
+			})
+
+			engine.start()
+
+			// Simulate location update
+			location.simulateUpdate({ lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1 })
+
+			// Wait for async refresh
+			await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 50))
+
+			expect(results.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+			expect(results[0]!.items[0]!.type).toBe("weather")
+		})
+
+		test("stop unsubscribes from all sources", async () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(location)
+
+			let callCount = 0
+			engine.subscribe(() => {
+				callCount++
+			})
+
+			engine.start()
+			engine.stop()
+
+			// Simulate update after stop
+			location.simulateUpdate({ lat: 1, lng: 1 })
+
+			await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 50))
+
+			expect(callCount).toBe(0)
+		})
+
+		test("start is idempotent", () => {
+			const location = createLocationSource()
+			const engine = new FeedEngine().register(location)
+
+			// Should not throw or double-subscribe
+			engine.start()
+			engine.start()
+			engine.stop()
+		})
+	})
+})

packages/aris-core/src/feed-engine.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+import type { Context } from "./context"
+import type { FeedItem } from "./feed"
+import type { FeedSource } from "./feed-source"
+
+export interface SourceError {
+	sourceId: string
+	error: Error
+}
+
+export interface FeedResult<TItem extends FeedItem = FeedItem> {
+	context: Context
+	items: TItem[]
+	errors: SourceError[]
+}
+
+export type FeedSubscriber<TItem extends FeedItem = FeedItem> = (result: FeedResult<TItem>) => void
+
+interface SourceGraph {
+	sources: Map<string, FeedSource>
+	sorted: FeedSource[]
+	dependents: Map<string, string[]>
+}
+
+/**
+ * Orchestrates FeedSources, managing the dependency graph and context flow.
+ *
+ * Sources declare dependencies on other sources. The engine:
+ * - Validates the dependency graph (no missing deps, no cycles)
+ * - Runs fetchContext() in topological order during refresh
+ * - Runs fetchItems() on all sources with accumulated context
+ * - Subscribes to reactive updates via onContextUpdate/onItemsUpdate
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const engine = new FeedEngine()
+ *   .register(locationSource)
+ *   .register(weatherSource)
+ *   .register(alertSource)
+ *
+ * // Pull-based refresh
+ * const { context, items, errors } = await engine.refresh()
+ *
+ * // Reactive updates
+ * engine.subscribe((result) => {
+ *   console.log(result.items)
+ * })
+ * engine.start()
+ *
+ * // Cleanup
+ * engine.stop()
+ * ```
+ */
+export class FeedEngine<TItems extends FeedItem = FeedItem> {
+	private sources = new Map<string, FeedSource>()
+	private graph: SourceGraph | null = null
+	private context: Context = { time: new Date() }
+	private subscribers = new Set<FeedSubscriber<TItems>>()
+	private cleanups: Array<() => void> = []
+	private started = false
+
+	/**
+	 * Registers a FeedSource. Invalidates the cached graph.
+	 */
+	register<TItem extends FeedItem>(source: FeedSource<TItem>): FeedEngine<TItems | TItem> {
+		this.sources.set(source.id, source)
+		this.graph = null
+		return this as FeedEngine<TItems | TItem>
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Unregisters a FeedSource by ID. Invalidates the cached graph.
+	 */
+	unregister(sourceId: string): this {
+		this.sources.delete(sourceId)
+		this.graph = null
+		return this
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Refreshes the feed by running all sources in dependency order.
+	 * Calls fetchContext() then fetchItems() on each source.
+	 */
+	async refresh(): Promise<FeedResult<TItems>> {
+		const graph = this.ensureGraph()
+		const errors: SourceError[] = []
+
+		// Reset context with fresh time
+		let context: Context = { time: new Date() }
+
+		// Run fetchContext in topological order
+		for (const source of graph.sorted) {
+			if (source.fetchContext) {
+				try {
+					const update = await source.fetchContext(context)
+					context = { ...context, ...update }
+				} catch (err) {
+					errors.push({
+						sourceId: source.id,
+						error: err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err)),
+					})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Run fetchItems on all sources
+		const items: FeedItem[] = []
+		for (const source of graph.sorted) {
+			if (source.fetchItems) {
+				try {
+					const sourceItems = await source.fetchItems(context)
+					items.push(...sourceItems)
+				} catch (err) {
+					errors.push({
+						sourceId: source.id,
+						error: err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err)),
+					})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Sort by priority descending
+		items.sort((a, b) => b.priority - a.priority)
+
+		this.context = context
+
+		return { context, items: items as TItems[], errors }
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Subscribes to feed updates. Returns unsubscribe function.
+	 */
+	subscribe(callback: FeedSubscriber<TItems>): () => void {
+		this.subscribers.add(callback)
+		return () => {
+			this.subscribers.delete(callback)
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Starts reactive subscriptions on all sources.
+	 * Sources with onContextUpdate will trigger re-computation of dependents.
+	 */
+	start(): void {
+		if (this.started) return
+
+		this.started = true
+		const graph = this.ensureGraph()
+
+		for (const source of graph.sorted) {
+			if (source.onContextUpdate) {
+				const cleanup = source.onContextUpdate(
+					(update) => {
+						this.handleContextUpdate(source.id, update)
+					},
+					() => this.context,
+				)
+				this.cleanups.push(cleanup)
+			}
+
+			if (source.onItemsUpdate) {
+				const cleanup = source.onItemsUpdate(
+					() => {
+						this.scheduleRefresh()
+					},
+					() => this.context,
+				)
+				this.cleanups.push(cleanup)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Stops all reactive subscriptions.
+	 */
+	stop(): void {
+		this.started = false
+		for (const cleanup of this.cleanups) {
+			cleanup()
+		}
+		this.cleanups = []
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the current accumulated context.
+	 */
+	currentContext(): Context {
+		return this.context
+	}
+
+	private ensureGraph(): SourceGraph {
+		if (!this.graph) {
+			this.graph = buildGraph(Array.from(this.sources.values()))
+		}
+		return this.graph
+	}
+
+	private handleContextUpdate(sourceId: string, update: Partial<Context>): void {
+		this.context = { ...this.context, ...update, time: new Date() }
+
+		// Re-run dependents and notify
+		this.refreshDependents(sourceId)
+	}
+
+	private async refreshDependents(sourceId: string): Promise<void> {
+		const graph = this.ensureGraph()
+		const toRefresh = this.collectDependents(sourceId, graph)
+
+		// Re-run fetchContext for dependents in order
+		for (const id of toRefresh) {
+			const source = graph.sources.get(id)
+			if (source?.fetchContext) {
+				try {
+					const update = await source.fetchContext(this.context)
+					this.context = { ...this.context, ...update }
+				} catch {
+					// Errors during reactive updates are logged but don't stop propagation
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Collect items from all sources
+		const items: FeedItem[] = []
+		const errors: SourceError[] = []
+
+		for (const source of graph.sorted) {
+			if (source.fetchItems) {
+				try {
+					const sourceItems = await source.fetchItems(this.context)
+					items.push(...sourceItems)
+				} catch (err) {
+					errors.push({
+						sourceId: source.id,
+						error: err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err)),
+					})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		items.sort((a, b) => b.priority - a.priority)
+
+		this.notifySubscribers({ context: this.context, items: items as TItems[], errors })
+	}
+
+	private collectDependents(sourceId: string, graph: SourceGraph): string[] {
+		const result: string[] = []
+		const visited = new Set<string>()
+
+		const collect = (id: string): void => {
+			const deps = graph.dependents.get(id) ?? []
+			for (const dep of deps) {
+				if (!visited.has(dep)) {
+					visited.add(dep)
+					result.push(dep)
+					collect(dep)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		collect(sourceId)
+
+		// Return in topological order
+		return graph.sorted.filter((s) => result.includes(s.id)).map((s) => s.id)
+	}
+
+	private scheduleRefresh(): void {
+		// Simple immediate refresh for now - could add debouncing later
+		this.refresh().then((result) => {
+			this.notifySubscribers(result)
+		})
+	}
+
+	private notifySubscribers(result: FeedResult<TItems>): void {
+		this.subscribers.forEach((callback) => {
+			try {
+				callback(result)
+			} catch {
+				// Subscriber errors shouldn't break other subscribers
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+function buildGraph(sources: FeedSource[]): SourceGraph {
+	const byId = new Map<string, FeedSource>()
+	for (const source of sources) {
+		byId.set(source.id, source)
+	}
+
+	// Validate dependencies exist
+	for (const source of sources) {
+		for (const dep of source.dependencies ?? []) {
+			if (!byId.has(dep)) {
+				throw new Error(`Source "${source.id}" depends on "${dep}" which is not registered`)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check for cycles and topologically sort
+	const visited = new Set<string>()
+	const visiting = new Set<string>()
+	const sorted: FeedSource[] = []
+
+	function visit(id: string, path: string[]): void {
+		if (visiting.has(id)) {
+			const cycle = [...path.slice(path.indexOf(id)), id].join(" → ")
+			throw new Error(`Circular dependency detected: ${cycle}`)
+		}
+		if (visited.has(id)) return
+
+		visiting.add(id)
+		const source = byId.get(id)!
+		for (const dep of source.dependencies ?? []) {
+			visit(dep, [...path, id])
+		}
+		visiting.delete(id)
+		visited.add(id)
+		sorted.push(source)
+	}
+
+	for (const source of sources) {
+		visit(source.id, [])
+	}
+
+	// Build reverse dependency map
+	const dependents = new Map<string, string[]>()
+	for (const source of sources) {
+		for (const dep of source.dependencies ?? []) {
+			const list = dependents.get(dep) ?? []
+			list.push(source.id)
+			dependents.set(dep, list)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return { sources: byId, sorted, dependents }
+}

packages/aris-core/src/index.ts

@@ -8,20 +8,35 @@ export type { FeedItem } from "./feed"
 // Feed Source
 export type { FeedSource } from "./feed-source"
 
+// Feed Engine
+export type { FeedResult, FeedSubscriber, SourceError } from "./feed-engine"
+export { FeedEngine } from "./feed-engine"
+
+// =============================================================================
+// DEPRECATED - Use FeedSource + FeedEngine instead
+// =============================================================================
+
 // Data Source (deprecated - use FeedSource)
 export type { DataSource } from "./data-source"
 
-// Context Provider
+// Context Provider (deprecated - use FeedSource)
 export type { ContextProvider } from "./context-provider"
 
-// Context Bridge
+// Context Bridge (deprecated - use FeedEngine)
 export type { ProviderError, RefreshResult } from "./context-bridge"
 export { ContextBridge } from "./context-bridge"
 
-// Reconciler
+// Reconciler (deprecated - use FeedEngine)
-export type { ReconcileResult, ReconcilerConfig, SourceError } from "./reconciler"
+export type {
+	ReconcileResult,
+	ReconcilerConfig,
+	SourceError as ReconcilerSourceError,
+} from "./reconciler"
 export { Reconciler } from "./reconciler"
 
-// Feed Controller
+// Feed Controller (deprecated - use FeedEngine)
-export type { FeedControllerConfig, FeedSubscriber } from "./feed-controller"
+export type {
+	FeedControllerConfig,
+	FeedSubscriber as FeedControllerSubscriber,
+} from "./feed-controller"
 export { FeedController } from "./feed-controller"

packages/aris-data-source-tfl/src/index.ts

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-export { TflDataSource } from "./data-source.ts"
-export { TflApi, type ITflApi, type TflLineStatus } from "./tfl-api.ts"
-export type {
-	TflAlertData,
-	TflAlertFeedItem,
-	TflAlertSeverity,
-	TflDataSourceConfig,
-	TflDataSourceOptions,
-	TflLineId,
-	StationLocation,
-} from "./types.ts"

packages/aris-data-source-tfl/src/integration.test.ts

@@ -1,208 +0,0 @@
-import type { Context } from "@aris/core"
-
-import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
-
-import type { ITflApi, TflLineStatus } from "./tfl-api.ts"
-import type { StationLocation, TflLineId } from "./types.ts"
-
-import fixtures from "../fixtures/tfl-responses.json"
-import { TflDataSource } from "./data-source.ts"
-
-// Mock API that returns fixture data
-class FixtureTflApi implements ITflApi {
-	async fetchLineStatuses(_lines?: TflLineId[]): Promise<TflLineStatus[]> {
-		const statuses: TflLineStatus[] = []
-
-		for (const line of fixtures.lineStatuses as Record<string, unknown>[]) {
-			for (const status of line.lineStatuses as Record<string, unknown>[]) {
-				const severityCode = status.statusSeverity as number
-				const severity = this.mapSeverity(severityCode)
-				if (severity) {
-					statuses.push({
-						lineId: line.id as TflLineId,
-						lineName: line.name as string,
-						severity,
-						description: (status.reason as string) ?? (status.statusSeverityDescription as string),
-					})
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		return statuses
-	}
-
-	async fetchStations(): Promise<StationLocation[]> {
-		const stationMap = new Map<string, StationLocation>()
-
-		for (const [lineId, stops] of Object.entries(fixtures.stopPoints)) {
-			for (const stop of stops as Record<string, unknown>[]) {
-				const id = stop.naptanId as string
-				const existing = stationMap.get(id)
-				if (existing) {
-					if (!existing.lines.includes(lineId as TflLineId)) {
-						existing.lines.push(lineId as TflLineId)
-					}
-				} else {
-					stationMap.set(id, {
-						id,
-						name: stop.commonName as string,
-						lat: stop.lat as number,
-						lng: stop.lon as number,
-						lines: [lineId as TflLineId],
-					})
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		return Array.from(stationMap.values())
-	}
-
-	private mapSeverity(code: number): "minor-delays" | "major-delays" | "closure" | null {
-		const map: Record<number, "minor-delays" | "major-delays" | "closure" | null> = {
-			1: "closure",
-			2: "closure",
-			3: "closure",
-			4: "closure",
-			5: "closure",
-			6: "major-delays",
-			7: "major-delays",
-			8: "major-delays",
-			9: "minor-delays",
-			10: null,
-		}
-		return map[code] ?? null
-	}
-}
-
-const createContext = (location?: { lat: number; lng: number }): Context => ({
-	time: new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z"),
-	location: location ? { ...location, accuracy: 10 } : undefined,
-})
-
-describe("TfL Feed Items (using fixture data)", () => {
-	const api = new FixtureTflApi()
-
-	test("query returns feed items array", async () => {
-		const dataSource = new TflDataSource(api)
-		const items = await dataSource.query(createContext(), {})
-		expect(Array.isArray(items)).toBe(true)
-	})
-
-	test("feed items have correct base structure", async () => {
-		const dataSource = new TflDataSource(api)
-		const items = await dataSource.query(createContext({ lat: 51.5074, lng: -0.1278 }), {})
-
-		for (const item of items) {
-			expect(typeof item.id).toBe("string")
-			expect(item.id).toMatch(/^tfl-alert-/)
-			expect(item.type).toBe("tfl-alert")
-			expect(typeof item.priority).toBe("number")
-			expect(item.timestamp).toBeInstanceOf(Date)
-		}
-	})
-
-	test("feed items have correct data structure", async () => {
-		const dataSource = new TflDataSource(api)
-		const items = await dataSource.query(createContext({ lat: 51.5074, lng: -0.1278 }), {})
-
-		for (const item of items) {
-			expect(typeof item.data.line).toBe("string")
-			expect(typeof item.data.lineName).toBe("string")
-			expect(["minor-delays", "major-delays", "closure"]).toContain(item.data.severity)
-			expect(typeof item.data.description).toBe("string")
-			expect(
-				item.data.closestStationDistance === null ||
-					typeof item.data.closestStationDistance === "number",
-			).toBe(true)
-		}
-	})
-
-	test("feed item ids are unique", async () => {
-		const dataSource = new TflDataSource(api)
-		const items = await dataSource.query(createContext(), {})
-
-		const ids = items.map((item) => item.id)
-		const uniqueIds = new Set(ids)
-		expect(uniqueIds.size).toBe(ids.length)
-	})
-
-	test("feed items are sorted by priority descending", async () => {
-		const dataSource = new TflDataSource(api)
-		const items = await dataSource.query(createContext(), {})
-
-		for (let i = 1; i < items.length; i++) {
-			const prev = items[i - 1]!
-			const curr = items[i]!
-			expect(prev.priority).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(curr.priority)
-		}
-	})
-
-	test("priority values match severity levels", async () => {
-		const dataSource = new TflDataSource(api)
-		const items = await dataSource.query(createContext(), {})
-
-		const severityPriority: Record<string, number> = {
-			closure: 100,
-			"major-delays": 80,
-			"minor-delays": 60,
-		}
-
-		for (const item of items) {
-			expect(item.priority).toBe(severityPriority[item.data.severity]!)
-		}
-	})
-
-	test("closestStationDistance is number when location provided", async () => {
-		const dataSource = new TflDataSource(api)
-		const items = await dataSource.query(createContext({ lat: 51.5074, lng: -0.1278 }), {})
-
-		for (const item of items) {
-			expect(typeof item.data.closestStationDistance).toBe("number")
-			expect(item.data.closestStationDistance!).toBeGreaterThan(0)
-		}
-	})
-
-	test("closestStationDistance is null when no location provided", async () => {
-		const dataSource = new TflDataSource(api)
-		const items = await dataSource.query(createContext(), {})
-
-		for (const item of items) {
-			expect(item.data.closestStationDistance).toBeNull()
-		}
-	})
-})
-
-describe("TfL Fixture Data Shape", () => {
-	test("fixtures have expected structure", () => {
-		expect(typeof fixtures.fetchedAt).toBe("string")
-		expect(Array.isArray(fixtures.lineStatuses)).toBe(true)
-		expect(typeof fixtures.stopPoints).toBe("object")
-	})
-
-	test("line statuses have required fields", () => {
-		for (const line of fixtures.lineStatuses as Record<string, unknown>[]) {
-			expect(typeof line.id).toBe("string")
-			expect(typeof line.name).toBe("string")
-			expect(Array.isArray(line.lineStatuses)).toBe(true)
-
-			for (const status of line.lineStatuses as Record<string, unknown>[]) {
-				expect(typeof status.statusSeverity).toBe("number")
-				expect(typeof status.statusSeverityDescription).toBe("string")
-			}
-		}
-	})
-
-	test("stop points have required fields", () => {
-		for (const [lineId, stops] of Object.entries(fixtures.stopPoints)) {
-			expect(typeof lineId).toBe("string")
-			expect(Array.isArray(stops)).toBe(true)
-
-			for (const stop of stops as Record<string, unknown>[]) {
-				expect(typeof stop.naptanId).toBe("string")
-				expect(typeof stop.commonName).toBe("string")
-				expect(typeof stop.lat).toBe("number")
-				expect(typeof stop.lon).toBe("number")
-			}
-		}
-	})
-})

packages/aris-data-source-tfl/src/types.ts

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-import type { FeedItem } from "@aris/core"
-
-import type { TflLineId } from "./tfl-api.ts"
-
-export type { TflLineId } from "./tfl-api.ts"
-
-export type TflAlertSeverity = "minor-delays" | "major-delays" | "closure"
-
-export interface TflAlertData extends Record<string, unknown> {
-	line: TflLineId
-	lineName: string
-	severity: TflAlertSeverity
-	description: string
-	closestStationDistance: number | null
-}
-
-export type TflAlertFeedItem = FeedItem<"tfl-alert", TflAlertData>
-
-export interface TflDataSourceConfig {
-	lines?: TflLineId[]
-}
-
-export interface TflDataSourceOptions {
-	apiKey: string
-}
-
-export interface StationLocation {
-	id: string
-	name: string
-	lat: number
-	lng: number
-	lines: TflLineId[]
-}

packages/aris-source-tfl/package.json

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-	"name": "@aris/data-source-tfl",
+	"name": "@aris/source-tfl",
 	"version": "0.0.0",
 	"type": "module",
 	"main": "src/index.ts",
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 	},
 	"dependencies": {
 		"@aris/core": "workspace:*",
+		"@aris/source-location": "workspace:*",
 		"arktype": "^2.1.0"
 	}
 }

packages/aris-source-tfl/src/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+export { TflSource } from "./tfl-source.ts"
+export { TflApi } from "./tfl-api.ts"
+export type { TflLineId } from "./tfl-api.ts"
+export type {
+	StationLocation,
+	TflAlertData,
+	TflAlertFeedItem,
+	TflAlertSeverity,
+	TflLineStatus,
+	TflSourceOptions,
+} from "./types.ts"

packages/aris-source-tfl/src/tfl-api.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { type } from "arktype"
 
-import type { StationLocation, TflAlertSeverity } from "./types.ts"
+import type { StationLocation, TflAlertSeverity, TflLineStatus } from "./types.ts"
 
 const TFL_API_BASE = "https://api.tfl.gov.uk"
 
@@ -50,19 +50,7 @@ const SEVERITY_MAP: Record<number, TflAlertSeverity | null> = {
 	20: null, // Service Closed
 }
 
-export interface TflLineStatus {
+export class TflApi {
-	lineId: TflLineId
-	lineName: string
-	severity: TflAlertSeverity
-	description: string
-}
-
-export interface ITflApi {
-	fetchLineStatuses(lines?: TflLineId[]): Promise<TflLineStatus[]>
-	fetchStations(): Promise<StationLocation[]>
-}
-
-export class TflApi implements ITflApi {
 	private apiKey: string
 	private stationsCache: StationLocation[] | null = null
 

packages/aris-source-tfl/src/tfl-source.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+import type { Context } from "@aris/core"
+
+import { LocationKey, type Location } from "@aris/source-location"
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+
+import type {
+	ITflApi,
+	StationLocation,
+	TflAlertSeverity,
+	TflLineId,
+	TflLineStatus,
+} from "./types.ts"
+
+import fixtures from "../fixtures/tfl-responses.json"
+import { TflSource } from "./tfl-source.ts"
+
+// Mock API that returns fixture data
+class FixtureTflApi implements ITflApi {
+	async fetchLineStatuses(_lines?: TflLineId[]): Promise<TflLineStatus[]> {
+		const statuses: TflLineStatus[] = []
+
+		for (const line of fixtures.lineStatuses as Record<string, unknown>[]) {
+			for (const status of line.lineStatuses as Record<string, unknown>[]) {
+				const severityCode = status.statusSeverity as number
+				const severity = this.mapSeverity(severityCode)
+				if (severity) {
+					statuses.push({
+						lineId: line.id as TflLineId,
+						lineName: line.name as string,
+						severity,
+						description: (status.reason as string) ?? (status.statusSeverityDescription as string),
+					})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return statuses
+	}
+
+	async fetchStations(): Promise<StationLocation[]> {
+		const stationMap = new Map<string, StationLocation>()
+
+		for (const [lineId, stops] of Object.entries(fixtures.stopPoints)) {
+			for (const stop of stops as Record<string, unknown>[]) {
+				const id = stop.naptanId as string
+				const existing = stationMap.get(id)
+				if (existing) {
+					if (!existing.lines.includes(lineId as TflLineId)) {
+						existing.lines.push(lineId as TflLineId)
+					}
+				} else {
+					stationMap.set(id, {
+						id,
+						name: stop.commonName as string,
+						lat: stop.lat as number,
+						lng: stop.lon as number,
+						lines: [lineId as TflLineId],
+					})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return Array.from(stationMap.values())
+	}
+
+	private mapSeverity(code: number): TflAlertSeverity | null {
+		const map: Record<number, TflAlertSeverity | null> = {
+			1: "closure",
+			2: "closure",
+			3: "closure",
+			4: "closure",
+			5: "closure",
+			6: "major-delays",
+			7: "major-delays",
+			8: "major-delays",
+			9: "minor-delays",
+			10: null,
+		}
+		return map[code] ?? null
+	}
+}
+
+function createContext(location?: Location): Context {
+	const ctx: Context = { time: new Date("2026-01-15T12:00:00Z") }
+	if (location) {
+		ctx[LocationKey] = location
+	}
+	return ctx
+}
+
+describe("TflSource", () => {
+	const api = new FixtureTflApi()
+
+	describe("interface", () => {
+		test("has correct id", () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
+			expect(source.id).toBe("tfl")
+		})
+
+		test("depends on location", () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
+			expect(source.dependencies).toEqual(["location"])
+		})
+
+		test("implements fetchItems", () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
+			expect(source.fetchItems).toBeDefined()
+		})
+
+		test("throws if neither client nor apiKey provided", () => {
+			expect(() => new TflSource({})).toThrow("Either client or apiKey must be provided")
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("fetchItems", () => {
+		test("returns feed items array", async () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+			expect(Array.isArray(items)).toBe(true)
+		})
+
+		test("feed items have correct base structure", async () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
+			const location: Location = { lat: 51.5074, lng: -0.1278, accuracy: 10, timestamp: new Date() }
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext(location))
+
+			for (const item of items) {
+				expect(typeof item.id).toBe("string")
+				expect(item.id).toMatch(/^tfl-alert-/)
+				expect(item.type).toBe("tfl-alert")
+				expect(typeof item.priority).toBe("number")
+				expect(item.timestamp).toBeInstanceOf(Date)
+			}
+		})
+
+		test("feed items have correct data structure", async () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
+			const location: Location = { lat: 51.5074, lng: -0.1278, accuracy: 10, timestamp: new Date() }
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext(location))
+
+			for (const item of items) {
+				expect(typeof item.data.line).toBe("string")
+				expect(typeof item.data.lineName).toBe("string")
+				expect(["minor-delays", "major-delays", "closure"]).toContain(item.data.severity)
+				expect(typeof item.data.description).toBe("string")
+				expect(
+					item.data.closestStationDistance === null ||
+						typeof item.data.closestStationDistance === "number",
+				).toBe(true)
+			}
+		})
+
+		test("feed item ids are unique", async () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			const ids = items.map((item) => item.id)
+			const uniqueIds = new Set(ids)
+			expect(uniqueIds.size).toBe(ids.length)
+		})
+
+		test("feed items are sorted by priority descending", async () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			for (let i = 1; i < items.length; i++) {
+				const prev = items[i - 1]!
+				const curr = items[i]!
+				expect(prev.priority).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(curr.priority)
+			}
+		})
+
+		test("priority values match severity levels", async () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			const severityPriority: Record<string, number> = {
+				closure: 1.0,
+				"major-delays": 0.8,
+				"minor-delays": 0.6,
+			}
+
+			for (const item of items) {
+				expect(item.priority).toBe(severityPriority[item.data.severity]!)
+			}
+		})
+
+		test("closestStationDistance is number when location provided", async () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
+			const location: Location = { lat: 51.5074, lng: -0.1278, accuracy: 10, timestamp: new Date() }
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext(location))
+
+			for (const item of items) {
+				expect(typeof item.data.closestStationDistance).toBe("number")
+				expect(item.data.closestStationDistance!).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+			}
+		})
+
+		test("closestStationDistance is null when no location provided", async () => {
+			const source = new TflSource({ client: api })
+			const items = await source.fetchItems(createContext())
+
+			for (const item of items) {
+				expect(item.data.closestStationDistance).toBeNull()
+			}
+		})
+	})
+})
+
+describe("TfL Fixture Data Shape", () => {
+	test("fixtures have expected structure", () => {
+		expect(typeof fixtures.fetchedAt).toBe("string")
+		expect(Array.isArray(fixtures.lineStatuses)).toBe(true)
+		expect(typeof fixtures.stopPoints).toBe("object")
+	})
+
+	test("line statuses have required fields", () => {
+		for (const line of fixtures.lineStatuses as Record<string, unknown>[]) {
+			expect(typeof line.id).toBe("string")
+			expect(typeof line.name).toBe("string")
+			expect(Array.isArray(line.lineStatuses)).toBe(true)
+
+			for (const status of line.lineStatuses as Record<string, unknown>[]) {
+				expect(typeof status.statusSeverity).toBe("number")
+				expect(typeof status.statusSeverityDescription).toBe("string")
+			}
+		}
+	})
+
+	test("stop points have required fields", () => {
+		for (const [lineId, stops] of Object.entries(fixtures.stopPoints)) {
+			expect(typeof lineId).toBe("string")
+			expect(Array.isArray(stops)).toBe(true)
+
+			for (const stop of stops as Record<string, unknown>[]) {
+				expect(typeof stop.naptanId).toBe("string")
+				expect(typeof stop.commonName).toBe("string")
+				expect(typeof stop.lat).toBe("number")
+				expect(typeof stop.lon).toBe("number")
+			}
+		}
+	})
+})

packages/aris-source-tfl/src/tfl-source.ts

@@ -1,21 +1,104 @@
-import type { Context, DataSource } from "@aris/core"
+import type { Context, FeedSource } from "@aris/core"
+
+import { contextValue } from "@aris/core"
+import { LocationKey } from "@aris/source-location"
 
 import type {
+	ITflApi,
 	StationLocation,
 	TflAlertData,
 	TflAlertFeedItem,
 	TflAlertSeverity,
-	TflDataSourceConfig,
-	TflDataSourceOptions,
 	TflLineId,
+	TflSourceOptions,
 } from "./types.ts"
 
-import { TflApi, type ITflApi } from "./tfl-api.ts"
+import { TflApi } from "./tfl-api.ts"
 
 const SEVERITY_PRIORITY: Record<TflAlertSeverity, number> = {
-	closure: 100,
+	closure: 1.0,
-	"major-delays": 80,
+	"major-delays": 0.8,
-	"minor-delays": 60,
+	"minor-delays": 0.6,
+}
+
+/**
+ * A FeedSource that provides TfL (Transport for London) service alerts.
+ *
+ * Depends on location source for proximity-based sorting. Produces feed items
+ * for tube, overground, and Elizabeth line disruptions.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const tflSource = new TflSource({
+ *   apiKey: process.env.TFL_API_KEY!,
+ *   lines: ["northern", "victoria", "jubilee"],
+ * })
+ *
+ * const engine = new FeedEngine()
+ *   .register(locationSource)
+ *   .register(tflSource)
+ *
+ * const { items } = await engine.refresh()
+ * ```
+ */
+export class TflSource implements FeedSource<TflAlertFeedItem> {
+	readonly id = "tfl"
+	readonly dependencies = ["location"]
+
+	private readonly client: ITflApi
+	private readonly lines?: TflLineId[]
+
+	constructor(options: TflSourceOptions) {
+		if (!options.client && !options.apiKey) {
+			throw new Error("Either client or apiKey must be provided")
+		}
+		this.client = options.client ?? new TflApi(options.apiKey!)
+		this.lines = options.lines
+	}
+
+	async fetchItems(context: Context): Promise<TflAlertFeedItem[]> {
+		const [statuses, stations] = await Promise.all([
+			this.client.fetchLineStatuses(this.lines),
+			this.client.fetchStations(),
+		])
+
+		const location = contextValue(context, LocationKey)
+
+		const items: TflAlertFeedItem[] = statuses.map((status) => {
+			const closestStationDistance = location
+				? findClosestStationDistance(status.lineId, stations, location.lat, location.lng)
+				: null
+
+			const data: TflAlertData = {
+				line: status.lineId,
+				lineName: status.lineName,
+				severity: status.severity,
+				description: status.description,
+				closestStationDistance,
+			}
+
+			return {
+				id: `tfl-alert-${status.lineId}-${status.severity}`,
+				type: "tfl-alert",
+				priority: SEVERITY_PRIORITY[status.severity],
+				timestamp: context.time,
+				data,
+			}
+		})
+
+		// Sort by severity (desc), then by proximity (asc) if location available
+		items.sort((a, b) => {
+			if (b.priority !== a.priority) {
+				return b.priority - a.priority
+			}
+			if (a.data.closestStationDistance !== null && b.data.closestStationDistance !== null) {
+				return a.data.closestStationDistance - b.data.closestStationDistance
+			}
+			return 0
+		})
+
+		return items
+	}
 }
 
 function haversineDistance(lat1: number, lng1: number, lat2: number, lng2: number): number {
@@ -51,65 +134,3 @@ function findClosestStationDistance(
 
 	return minDistance
 }
-
-export class TflDataSource implements DataSource<TflAlertFeedItem, TflDataSourceConfig> {
-	readonly type = "tfl-alert"
-	private api: ITflApi
-
-	constructor(options: TflDataSourceOptions)
-	constructor(api: ITflApi)
-	constructor(optionsOrApi: TflDataSourceOptions | ITflApi) {
-		if ("fetchLineStatuses" in optionsOrApi) {
-			this.api = optionsOrApi
-		} else {
-			this.api = new TflApi(optionsOrApi.apiKey)
-		}
-	}
-
-	async query(context: Context, config: TflDataSourceConfig): Promise<TflAlertFeedItem[]> {
-		const [statuses, stations] = await Promise.all([
-			this.api.fetchLineStatuses(config.lines),
-			this.api.fetchStations(),
-		])
-
-		const items: TflAlertFeedItem[] = statuses.map((status) => {
-			const closestStationDistance = context.location
-				? findClosestStationDistance(
-						status.lineId,
-						stations,
-						context.location.lat,
-						context.location.lng,
-					)
-				: null
-
-			const data: TflAlertData = {
-				line: status.lineId,
-				lineName: status.lineName,
-				severity: status.severity,
-				description: status.description,
-				closestStationDistance,
-			}
-
-			return {
-				id: `tfl-alert-${status.lineId}-${status.severity}`,
-				type: this.type,
-				priority: SEVERITY_PRIORITY[status.severity],
-				timestamp: context.time,
-				data,
-			}
-		})
-
-		// Sort by severity (desc), then by proximity (asc) if location available
-		items.sort((a, b) => {
-			if (b.priority !== a.priority) {
-				return b.priority - a.priority
-			}
-			if (a.data.closestStationDistance !== null && b.data.closestStationDistance !== null) {
-				return a.data.closestStationDistance - b.data.closestStationDistance
-			}
-			return 0
-		})
-
-		return items
-	}
-}

packages/aris-source-tfl/src/types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import type { FeedItem } from "@aris/core"
+
+import type { TflLineId } from "./tfl-api.ts"
+
+export type { TflLineId } from "./tfl-api.ts"
+
+export const TflAlertSeverity = {
+	MinorDelays: "minor-delays",
+	MajorDelays: "major-delays",
+	Closure: "closure",
+} as const
+
+export type TflAlertSeverity = (typeof TflAlertSeverity)[keyof typeof TflAlertSeverity]
+
+export interface TflAlertData extends Record<string, unknown> {
+	line: TflLineId
+	lineName: string
+	severity: TflAlertSeverity
+	description: string
+	closestStationDistance: number | null
+}
+
+export type TflAlertFeedItem = FeedItem<"tfl-alert", TflAlertData>
+
+export interface TflSourceOptions {
+	apiKey?: string
+	client?: ITflApi
+	/** Lines to monitor. Defaults to all lines. */
+	lines?: TflLineId[]
+}
+
+export interface StationLocation {
+	id: string
+	name: string
+	lat: number
+	lng: number
+	lines: TflLineId[]
+}
+
+export interface ITflApi {
+	fetchLineStatuses(lines?: TflLineId[]): Promise<TflLineStatus[]>
+	fetchStations(): Promise<StationLocation[]>
+}
+
+export interface TflLineStatus {
+	lineId: TflLineId
+	lineName: string
+	severity: TflAlertSeverity
+	description: string
+}